【英语】2019-2020学年二轮复习英语新考势突破检测：7动词的时态和语态作业

【英语】2019-2020学年二轮复习英语新考势突破检测：7动词的时态和语态作业

课时作业7　动词的时态和语态 ‎(建议用时　40分钟)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．—Hello, I ________ (phone) to ask if I can book two tickets for tonight's film.‎ ‎—Sorry, we've already sold out.‎ ‎2．Jack ________ (work)in the lab when the power cut occurred.‎ ‎3．At college，Barack Obama didn't know that he ________ (become) the first black president of the United States of America.‎ ‎4．Please don't give me a call between 9∶00 and 11∶00 tomorrow.I ________ (have) a meeting then.‎ ‎5．Attracted by the unique way of communicating, many foreigners ________ (join) in sending and grabbing red packets so far.‎ ‎6．During his stay in Xi'an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ________ (recommend)．‎ ‎7．The woman from Jiangsu Province ________ (make) shoes since she was 19 years old, and this year marks her 31st year making cloth shoes.‎ ‎8．Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement ________ (reach) so far by the two sides.‎ ‎9．In the 1950s in the U．S.A.‎, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones ________ (invent) yet.‎ ‎10．I had a strong desire to go in and play with the toy, but ________ (hold) back by the shop window.‎ 答案与解析 ‎1．am phoning　根据语境可知设空处动作正在发生，现在正在打电话，所以要用现在进行时。 ‎ ‎2．was working　本题考査 “be doing sth.when...”句型。根据 occurred 可知填 was working。‎ ‎3．was to become/would become　考查动词时态。主句是一般过去时，从句根据句意用过去将来时。表示“注定成为”，需要用was to/would become。‎ ‎4．will be having　根据语境和时间状语between 9∶00 and 11∶00 tomorrow可知，此处表达“明天某个时间正在做某事”，即将来进行时，所以答案为will be having。 ‎ ‎5．have joined　设空处是句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语so far可知，应该用现在完成时，且主语是复数形式，所以答案为have joined。 ‎ ‎6．had recommended　考查动词时态。由tried可知，定语从句要用相应的过去时态，“他的朋友推荐”这个动作发生在tried动作之前，即“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。 ‎ ‎7．has been making　设空处是句子的谓语动词，根据since引导的时间状语可知谓语动词应该用现在完成时，‎ 且这个动作还要继续进行下去，故用现在完成进行时。 ‎ ‎8．has been reached　考查现在完成时态，提示词为so far，由agreement可知用单数形式。 ‎ ‎9．hadn't been invented　考査时态与语态。由语境可知无线电话到20世纪50年代还没有被发明出来，属于“过去的过去” 的时间范畴，且wireless phones与invent之间为被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。句意：在20世纪50年代，美国大多数家庭只有一部电话，而且无线电话还没有被发明出来。 ‎ ‎10．was held　根据had可知时态是一般过去时；hold与主语构成动宾关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．I am glad to hear that you are going to Canada to study.So I was writing to tell you something about this country.________ ‎ ‎2．I am very pleased to say that all of us improved our spoken English greatly so far.________ ‎ ‎3．They said never before have they experienced so interesting a class.________ ‎ ‎4．I felt very upset at first, but the encouragement from my teacher keeps me going ahead.________ ‎ ‎5．Having turned the backpack inside out，we assumed that it must have left in the taxi.________ ‎ ‎6．We both attracted by its beautiful scenery at first sight.________‎ ‎7．Knowledge can be gaining from books and life experience.________‎ ‎8．We have planned to finish the work before dark, but we were held up by a heavy rain.________‎ ‎9．An agreement has put forward.________‎ ‎10．The fire had put out before firefighters arrived.________‎ 答案与解析 ‎1．was→am　根据语境可知说话者正在写信，故用现在进行时，故将was改为am。‎ ‎2．improved前面加have　时间状语so far与现在完成时连用，且从句的主语是all of us，所以应在improved前加have。 ‎ ‎3．have→had　主句They said用了一般过去时，其后的宾语从句应用过去完成时；本句为倒装语序，其正常语序为 They said they had never experienced so interesting a class before. ‎ ‎4．keeps→kept　句意：起初我感到非常不安，但是老师的鼓励使我继续向前。根据第一个分句中的谓语动词felt可知第二个分句介绍的应是过去的事情，需用一般过去时，故将keeps改为kept。‎ ‎5．have后面加been　宾语从句中的主语it和leave(落下)在逻辑上是被动关系，must have done表示对过去情况的肯定猜测，其被动形式为 must have been done。‎ ‎6．both前加were　句意：乍一看我们俩就都被眼前美丽的景色吸引住了。主语We和attract之间在逻辑上为被动关系，‎ 且此处在讲述过去的事，故在both前加were。‎ ‎7．gaining→gained　knowledge与gain之间为被动关系，故用被动结构。 ‎ ‎8．have→had　根据句意可知，plan动作发生在另一动作were held up之前，表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时，且had planned常表示未曾实现的打算，意为“原本打算”。‎ ‎9．has后面加been　put forward意为“提出”， 根据句意可知，主语和动词put forward为被动关系，故加been。 ‎ ‎10．had后面加been　put out意为“熄灭”，根据句意可知，主语和动词put out为被动关系，故加been。‎ Ⅲ.完形填空 ‎(2019年河北省保定市高三上学期期末考试)‎ If we redouble our efforts, our dreams will come true.Chen Zuobin had __1__ for 13 years already.Finally, he decided to become a __2__ again.Born in a mountain village in Anhui province, Chen Zuobin walked out of the __3__ for study when he was 19.Thought he had a __4__ life as a creative director of an international agency in Shanghai, he couldn't __5__ the anxiety reflected in his dreams.‎ ‎“I dreamed about __6__ branch roads several times a year.I didn't know which one leads to __7__．It made me feel terrible.” One day, Chen Zuobin said to his wife, “I want to go home.”__8__ being surprised, his wife said, “__9__ your heart.Don't worry about me.”‎ The young couple returned to their hometown and __10__ the Real Food Farm just to lead a real and simple life.Chen Zuobin shook off the __11__ and tiredness from too much__12__ in the city.Only in the mountains can they enjoy the __13__ air.There isn't the smell of tail gas, but the smell of __14__ when it shines over the woods.They live a life of “eating healthily and __15__ well.”‎ In a time when eating __16__ becomes a luxury(奢侈)in the __17__ life, it's truly a right way to return to the __18__．“Life is a journey of __19__ the proper way.” said Chen Zuobin.‎ Those dreams about branch roads have __20__ because he has found his own path.‎ ‎1．A.dreamed B．lived ‎ C．struggled D．hesitated ‎2．A.villager B．worker ‎ C．manager D．farmer ‎3．A.mountains B．deserts ‎ C．nation D．city ‎4．A.hard B．successful ‎ C．simple D．cozy ‎5．A.remove B．remember ‎ C．expose D．imagine ‎6．A.muddy B．vague ‎ C．countless D．straight ‎7．A.Rome B．home ‎ C．future D．destination ‎8．A.In terms of B．In spite of ‎ C．In place of D．Instead of ‎9．A.Concern B．Observe ‎ C．Follow D．Open ‎10．A.left B．sold ‎ C．built D．ruined ‎11．A.anxiety B．loneliness ‎ C．sadness D．joy ‎12．A.desire B．workload ‎ C．relation D．money ‎13．A.warm B．thin ‎ C．smelly D．fresh ‎14．A.water B．dust ‎ C．sunlight D．smog ‎15．A.playing B．sleeping ‎ C．dressing D．studying ‎16．A.carefully B．quickly ‎ C．properly D．happily ‎17．A.urban B．real ‎ C．country D．family ‎18．A.nature B．simplicity ‎ C．wildness D．beginning ‎19．A.changing B．directing ‎ C．leading D．finding ‎20．A.faded away B．passed away ‎ C．put away D．run away 答案与解析 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了事业有成的陈作斌决定和妻子返回大山过简单的山村生活，以摆脱城市生活带来的焦虑。‎ ‎1．C　考查动词词义辨析。A.dreamed梦想；B.lived居住；C.struggled挣扎，努力；D.hesitated犹豫。前一句说如果我们加倍努力，我们的梦想就会实现，此处是说陈作斌已经努力了13年，故C选项切题。‎ ‎2．D　考查名词词义辨析。A.villager村民；B.worker工人；C.manager经理；D.farmer农民。根据本空后的“again.Born in a mountain village in Anhui province”可知，出生在安徽一个山村的陈作斌决定再次成为一个农民，故D选项切题。‎ ‎3．A　考查名词词义辨析。A.mountains山；B.deserts沙漠；C.nation国家，民族；D.city城市。陈作斌19岁时决定走出大山去学习，故A选项切题。‎ ‎4．B ‎　考查形容词词义辨析。A.hard艰苦的；B.successful成功的；C.simple简单的；D.cozy舒适的，安逸的。根据本空后的“as a creative director of an international agency in Shanghai”可知，身为上海一家国际机构的创意总监，陈作斌的生活是成功的，故B选项切题。‎ ‎5．A　考查动词词义辨析。A.remove迁移，去除；B.remember记住；C.expose揭露；D.imagine想象。尽管身为上海一家国际机构的创意总监，陈作斌仍然无法去除梦中的焦虑，故A选项切题。‎ ‎6．C　考查形容词词义辨析。A.muddy泥泞的；B.vague模糊的；C.countless无数的；D.straight直接的。“我”一年好几次梦到无数的岔路口，不知道哪条是通往家的路，故C选项切题。‎ ‎7．B　考查名词词义辨析。A.Rome罗马；B.home家；C.future未来；D.destination目的地。根据本空后的“I want to go home”可知，“我”不知道哪条是回家之路，故B选项切题。‎ ‎8．D　考查介词短语辨析。A.In terms of依据，按照；B.In spite of尽管； C．In place of代替；D.Instead of而不是、相反。根据本空后的“being surprised, his wife said”可知，妻子没有惊讶，反而告诉他追随自己的内心，故D选项切题。‎ ‎9．C　考查动词词义辨析。A.Concern涉及；B.Observe观察；C.Follow追随；D.Open打开。妻子没有惊讶，反而告诉他追随自己的内心，故C选项切题。‎ ‎10．C　考查动词词义辨析。A.left离开；B.sold卖；C.built建造；D.ruined摧毁。根据本空后的“the Real Food Farm just to lead a real and simple life.”可知，夫妇二人建造了农场，过上了简单的山村生活，‎ 故C选项切题。‎ ‎11．A　考查名词词义辨析。A.anxiety焦虑；B.loneliness孤独；C.sadness悲伤；D.joy欢乐。根据本空后的“and tiredness from too much”可知，陈作斌摆脱了过大的工作量带来的焦虑和疲劳，故A选项切题。‎ ‎12．B　考查名词词义辨析。A.desire欲望、心意；B.workload工作量；C.relation关系；D.money金钱。焦虑和疲劳是过大的工作量造成的，故B选项切题。‎ ‎13．D　考查形容词词义辨析。A.warm温暖的；B.thin薄的；C.smelly发臭的；D.fresh新鲜的。在大山里能呼吸到新鲜的空气，故D选项切题。‎ ‎14．C　考查名词词义辨析。A.water水；B.dust灰尘；C.sunlight阳光；D.smog烟雾。根据本空后的“when it shines over the woods”可知，当阳光照耀着树林的时候甚至能闻到阳光的味道，故C选项切题。‎ ‎15．B　考查动词词义辨析。A.playing玩耍；B.sleeping睡觉；C.dressing打扮；D.studying学习。根据本空前的“They live a life of ‘eating healthily and’”可知，他们在大山里吃得健康，睡眠也很好，故B选项切题。‎ ‎16．C　考查副词词义辨析。A.carefully认真地；B.quickly快速地；C.properly适当地；D.happily快乐地。适当饮食在城市生活中都成为一种奢侈，是时候该返璞归真了，故C选项切题。‎ ‎17．A　考查形容词词义辨析。A.urban城市的；B.real真实的；C.country乡村的；D.family家庭的。此处是城市生活和山村生活作比较，故A选项切题。‎ ‎18．B　考查名词词义辨析。A.nature自然；B.simplicity朴素，简易；C.wildness野蛮，荒凉；D.beginning开始。当适当饮食在城市生活中都成为一种奢侈的时候，我们该回归简单了，故B选项切题。‎ ‎19．D　考查动词词义辨析。A.changing改变；B.directing指导；C.leading导致；D.finding发现，寻找。人生是寻找正确道路的旅程，故D选项切题。‎ ‎20．A　考查动词短语辨析。A.faded away逐渐消失；B.passed away逝世；C.put away放好；D.run away逃跑。根据本空后的“because he has found his own path.”可知，那些岔路口的梦逐渐消失了，因为他已经找到了自己的路，故A选项切题。‎ Ⅳ.语法填空 ‎(2019年河北省保定市高三上学期期末考试)‎ Rivers are one of our most important natural resources.Many of the world's great cities are located on rivers and almost every country has at least one river __1__ (flow) through it, which plays an important part in the lives of __2__ (it) people.‎ Since the beginning of history, people__3__ (use) rivers for transportation.The Yellow River and Chang Jiang River play a large role in China.The Mississippi, the __4__ (long) one in the United States ever ‎ influenced the American people__5__ (great) in history.The lifeline of Egypt is the Nile.Rivers provide fresh water __6__ drink, grow crops, make electricity and chances to have fun for those __7__ live along their banks.‎ ‎__8__ the cities grow in size and industries increase in number, the river water is severely being polluted.It urges all countries to make__9__ (decide) and take immediate action to stop it from __10__ (pollute) any more.‎ 答案与解析 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。以密西西比河为例介绍了河流对人们的生活有重要作用，但随着城市规模的扩大和工业数量的增加，河流受到了严重的污染，所有国家应该行动起来阻止河流继续受到污染。‎ ‎1．flowing　考查非谓语动词。句意：每个国家都至少有一条河流经其国土，这在其人民的生活中扮演重要角色。river 与flow之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作后置定语，故填flowing。‎ ‎2．its　考查代词。句意参考上题解析，修饰名词people用形容词性物主代词，故填its。‎ ‎3．have used　考查时态。句意：自古以来，人们就利用河流作为交通工具。时间状语Since the beginning of history表明此处使用现在完成时，故填have used。‎ ‎4．longest　考查形容词。句意：密西西比河是美国最长的河流，它在历史上对美国人民产生了巨大的影响。定冠词the修饰形容词最高级，故填longest。‎ ‎5．greatly　考查副词。句意参考上题解析，修饰动词influenced用副词，故填greatly。‎ ‎6．to　考查不定式。句意：河流为沿岸居民提供了饮用、种植庄稼和娱乐的机会。此处表示目的，应该用不定式作目的状语，故填to。‎ ‎7．who　考查定语从句。句意参考上题解析，先行词为those，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故填who。‎ ‎8．As　考查状语从句。句意：随着城市规模的扩大和工业数量的增加，河流受到了严重的污染。此处表示“随着”，故填As。‎ ‎9．decisions　考查名词。句意：它敦促所有国家做出决定并立即开始行动以阻止它受到污染。作make的宾语用名词，decision是可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指，故填decisions。‎ ‎10．being polluted　考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题解析，介词from后接动名词作宾语，it与pollute之间是被动关系，故填being polluted。‎ ‎ Ⅴ.短文改错 ‎(2019年广西桂林市高三4月一模)‎ When I was eight, my father bought me the new bike for my birthday.My brother offered to teach me how to ride.At first, he rode and ‎ let me watching.Then he explained me the skills of controlling the bike.Still puzzling, I got on the bike, but it doesn't move as expected.I lost my balance and fall off the bike.At once I burst into tear because I saw blood on the ground.While I stood up, my left leg hurt bad.Later, I learned to ride a bike.But this experience told me that though some lessons were painful to learn them, yet we could benefit a lot.‎ 这是一篇记叙文。记叙了八岁的时候，作者父亲给作者买了一辆新自行车作为生日礼物。作者学车时摔了左腿，这次经历也让作者知道一些教训学起来虽然是痛苦的，但可以从中受益很多。‎ ‎1．考查冠词。句意：当我八岁的时候，我父亲给我买了一辆新自行车作为生日礼物。bike为可数名词，此处表示泛指“‎ 一辆自行车”，故the改为a。‎ ‎2．考查固定用法。短语let sb.do sth.“让某人做某事”，let后跟动词原形，故watching改为watch。‎ ‎3．考查介词。短语explain to sb.“向某人解释”，后跟介词to，故me前添加to。‎ ‎4．考查形容词。句意：我仍然很困惑，我上了自行车，但它并没有像我想象的那样移动。本句主语为I，指人，故用ed结尾的形容词，故puzzling改为puzzled。‎ ‎5．考查动词时态。根据上文I got on the bike可知，应用一般过去时的否定句，故doesn't改为didn't。‎ ‎6．考查动词时态。句意：我失去平衡，从自行车上摔了下来。本句fall与上文中lost由and连接构成并列谓语，故也应用一般过去时，故fall改为fell。‎ ‎7．考查名词的数。短语burst into tears“突然哭起来”应用tear的复数形式，故tear改为tears。‎ ‎8．考查连接词。while引导时间状语从句时，表示动作的持续，本句中stand up为非延续性动词，故应用when引导。‎ ‎9．考查副词。句意：当我站起来后，我的左腿伤的很重。bad作副词讲表示“很；非常”，本句中需要修饰hurt，表示“严重地”，故bad改为badly。‎ ‎10．考查代词。句意：但这段经历告诉我，虽然有些教训是痛苦的，但我们可以从中受益很多。some lessons与下文them指代重复，‎ 故删除them。‎