2018届二轮复习祈使句,感叹句课件(21张)

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2018届二轮复习祈使句,感叹句课件(21张)

2018 届 二轮复习 祈使句&感叹句 知识梳理 1. 祈使句的否定式和强调式 1) 祈使句的否定式是在整个结构前加 don’t 或 never 。 e.g. Never come late. Please don’t forget to take your medicine. 祈使句 注意: 以 let 开头的祈使句的否定形式通常是在 let’s 或 let us/me 后加 not 。 e.g. Let’s not waste our time arguing about it! 2) 祈使句的 强调式是在整个结构之前加 do 。 e.g. Do give my regards to your parents! 2. 祈使句表假设的情况 祈使句常用于固定句式“ 祈使句+ and/or/otherwise +一般将来时陈述句 ”, 若前后表顺承关系,用 and ;若前后表转折关系,用 or 或 otherwise ,祈使句则相当于一个条件状语从句。 1) 祈使句+ and +陈述句=名词短语+ and + 陈述句= if 条件状语从句+主句 e.g. Have a little patience and we’ll look into it soon. = Just a little patience and we’ll look into it soon. = If you have a little patience, we’ll look into it soon. 2) 祈使句+ or +陈述句= if...not... +主句 e.g. Work harder, or you’ll fail. = If you don’t work harder, you’ll fail. 表示强烈情绪 ( 喜、怒、哀、乐、惊、恐等 ) 的句子叫感叹句, 通常由 what 或 how 引导 。 1. 基本形式 1) What + (a/an) +形容词+名词+主语+谓 语! e.g. What a clever boy he is! What wonderful ideas you have! 感叹句 2) How +形容词+ a/an +单数可数名词+主语+谓语 e.g. How difficult a problem it is! 3) How +形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语! e.g. How clever the boy is! 2. 其他形式的感叹句 1) how 直接修饰谓语动词: How +主语+谓 语! e.g. How (much) we love our motherland! 2) 常见的其他形式 e.g. How can you be so silly ! The designs and the colors ! 考点归纳 感叹句、祈使句 1) what 与 how 引导的感叹句 作为宾语从句出现 在试题中,其 难点有两方面 :一是复数名词 或不可数名词前面用 what 还是 how; 二是感 叹句的语序。 2) 祈使句的主要考点 :根据句式特点判断是 祈使分句还是状语成分;祈使句+ and/or +结果分句。 真题再现 Ⅰ. 单项选择。 1. Read this story, _____ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. 【 2013 四川 】 A. or B. and C. but D. so 【解析 】 祈使句 +and+ 陈述句。 前后两个分句之间为顺承关系 , 故选择并列连词 and 。 A 表示两分句之间为转折关系 ; B 表示两分句之间为顺承关系 ; C 表示两分句之间为转折关系 ; D 表示两分句之间为因果关系。 2. Always ________ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly. 【 2015 湖南 】 A. to keep B. to have kept C. keep D. have kept Ⅱ. 完成下列句子。 ________ (observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab. 【 2014 北京 】 2. ______ (make) what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life for it. 【 2014 湖南 】 3. Every day _____ (read) a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized. 【 2013 湖南 】 Observe Make read 4. ______ (knock) at the door before you enter my room, please. 【 2012 北京 】 5. Before you quit your job, ________ (consider) how your family would feel about your decision. 【 2012 重庆 】 Knock consider I.  根据汉语意思补全下面句子。 1.  你过来一下 !  我有事情要告诉你。 _______________! I have something to tell you. 2.  下一次不要再迟到了。 ______________ again next time. 巩固练习 You come here Don't be late 3.  琳达,今天你打扫房间,好吗? Linda, you clean the room today, _____________? 4.  我们喝一杯咖啡 , 好吗? ______________________, shall we? 5.  快走,否则你就赶不上公共汽车了。 Go quick, ____________________. 6.  我们不要告诉她发生了什么。 _______________________________ what happened. will / won't you Let's have a cup of coffee or you'll miss the bus Don't let's tell her / Let's not tell her II.  根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面对话。 David: Monica, I'm thirsty. 1. ______________________________ ( 请给我一些喝的 ). Monica: OK, here is a glass of milk.  David: I was just playing soccer and 2. ______________________ ( 让我喝一杯冰饮料吧 ).  Give me something to drink please let me have an iced drink Monica: 3. ____________________________ _______________ ( 刚运动完,不要马上喝冷的东西 ). It's not healthy. David: Thanks. It doesn't matter. I have been used to that.  Monica: OK. Here you are.  Don't drink anything cold right after exercising
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