2018-2019学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

2018-2019学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

‎2018-2019学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高一上学期期末考试 英语试题（解析版）‎ 考试时间120分钟，满分150分。‎ 基础知识部分（每小题1分，共20分）‎ ‎1.It’s obvious that getting these historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them，as it________ their extreme importance and value.‎ A. associates B. symbolizes C. stresses D. abolishes ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：很显然，这些历史遗址得到世界的承认对保存和修理它们是有帮助的，因为它强调了它们的特别重要性和价值。associate联系；symbolize使成为象征；stress强调；abolish清除。故选C。‎ ‎2.The two organizations will arrange a one－year seminar and________ it with a report on their in－depth studies and research findings.‎ A. conclude B. summarize C. recognize D. infer ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. conclude得出结论；B. summarize概述；C. recognize认出；D. infer推断。句意：两个组织一个年度的研讨会，并就其深入研究和研究结果做出报告。根据句意可知此处表示“得出一个……的结论”，故A项正确。‎ ‎3.The situation in the country is ________， yet we are still concerned about its future.‎ A. coming up B. drying up C. breaking up D. picking up ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个国家的局势有所好转，然而我们仍然担心它的未来。come up“上升”；dry up“干涸”；break up“打碎，分裂”；pick up “好转，恢复”。此处指状况好转，故选D.‎ ‎4.I've visited a lot of different places and stayed in lots of different hotels, but none of them ________ this one.‎ A. makes B. beats C. compares D. matches ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：情景对话 句意为：我到过很多地方，住过很多旅馆。不过，没有一家旅馆可以与这家旅馆匹敌（这家旅馆最好）‎ A. make;制造，做，获得等意 ‎ B. beat；跳动，将---打败。做将---打败意时，主语通常为人或由人构成的团队，如：our football team beat his yesterday ‎ ‎ C .compare;与---比较，把---比作。主动语态中，主语通常由人充当，I compare you as the summer flower D .match;与---匹敌，与---较量。主语由物或人充当，如：no one can match him in English/none of the other hotels can match this one.据此，选D 考点：对动词词义和动词用法进行考察 点评：此题主要考察考生对动词词义和用法的掌握程度和熟练情况，作答此类题型，可用排除法，将明显错误的选项排除。当然，也可用代入法和替换法，讲them换成hotels，this one换成this hotel，再结合前句可推出答案 ‎5.—Does he work hard at his lessons?‎ ‎—Yes, he ________ no effort, as far as I know.‎ A. wastes B. shares C. spares D. makes ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 选C　考查动词辨析。句意：“他学习努力吗？”“是的，据我所知，他不遗余力地学习。”spare no effort (to do sth.)“不遗余力(做某事)”，是固定短语。‎ ‎6.One thing about child raising to be certain of _______ that the longer the child is with its mother, the ______.‎ A. being, good B. being, better C. is, good D. is, better ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查表语从句和固定结构。句意：关于孩子抚养，有一点是肯定的，那就是孩子和妈妈在一起的时间越长越好。珍惜句子结构可知，本句是一个表语从句，第一空缺少系动词，应该填is，第二个空是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……。”应该填better，故D项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】本题的难度在于第一个空，有的同学没有分清句子结构而认为应该用being作介词of的宾语，但通过分析句子结构可知，本句是一个表语从句，to be certain of修饰One thing about child raising，第一空缺少系动词。‎ ‎7.—You've made great progress in your studies of English, haven't you?‎ ‎—Yes, but much .‎ A. remains to do B. is remained to do C. remains to be done D. is remained to be done ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 这题考查remain的用法，remain to be done“仍然要被做”，句意是：--你英语学习已经取得了很大进步，是吗？-是，但还有很多事还要被做。选C ‎8.This photo of mine was taken ______ stood the famous Eastern Bright Pearl in Shanghai.‎ A. which B. in which C. where D. there ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：这张照片是我在上海著名的东方明珠拍摄的。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个地点状语从句，表示“东方明珠坐落的地方”，应该用where来引导，故C项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】同学们可以通过分析句子结构利用排除法解答，which和 in which引导定语从句，本句中没有先行词，所以首先排除，如果用there的话，两个分句之间没有连词，也没有意义上的联系，用where来引导这个地点状语从句，表示“东方明珠坐落的地方”。‎ ‎9.The truth, Sir, is that the old man____ across the street when my car hit him.‎ A. was to walk B. had been walking C. walked D. was walking ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查固定结构。句意：事实是那个老人正在过马路，突然我的车撞了他。be doing when…表示“正在做某事突然……”，故D项正确。‎ ‎10.— Jenny looks hot and dry.‎ ‎— So______ you if you had a high fever.‎ A. will B. do C. are D. would ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：——Jenny看起来又热又干。——如果你发高烧的话，你也是这个样子。根据had判断此处表示与现在事实相反的假设，应该用would，故D项正确。‎ ‎11.The old woman had a letter from her son in the army_____ to her.‎ A. read B. write C. written D. received ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查have sth done结构。句意：这个老太太请人读他在部队的儿子的来信。have sth done表示“请人完成某事”，此处的read为过去分词，故A项正确。‎ ‎12.---Mary has a very low opinion of George.‎ ‎---It can' t be any worse than ____ of her.‎ A. he B. his C. him D. he does ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查代词。句意：——Mary对George的评价不高。——但没有哪一种评价比George对Mary的评价更差。此处指的是George对Mary的评价，为his（opinion），故B项正确。‎ ‎13.After months of voyage, Columbus arrived in_____ later proved a new continent.‎ A. where B. what C. which D. that ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查宾语从句。句意：经过几个月的航行，哥伦布到达了后来被认为是一个新大陆的地方。介词in后是一个宾语从句，在宾语从句中，where作地点状语；what作主语或宾语；which作定语；that引导名词性从句时没有意义。从句的proved前面缺少主语，用what引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语，故选B。‎ 考点：考查宾语从句 ‎14.As far as I'm concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, ________.‎ A. the more for life are you equipped B. the more equipped for life you are C. the more life you are equipped for D. you are equipped the more for life ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 本句是the morethe more句型，第二个比较级修饰形容词equipped。‎ ‎15.You can't imagine ________ when they received these nice Christmas presents.‎ A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：你想象不出当他们收到这些好的圣诞礼物的时候他们是多么的高兴。Christmas presents圣诞礼物；when they received these nice Christmas presents.是时间状语从句。这里how引导的是感叹句，how +形容词+主语+谓语，excited是形容词，是被感叹的词，故选B。‎ 考点：考查感叹句的用法。‎ ‎16.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ______ it more difficult.‎ A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 考查不定式作表语。句意：新技术的目的是使生活更容易，不是使生活更难。根据语义后面的结构应与to make life easier结构一样，否定式应在to前面加not,故选B。‎ ‎17.He came to my class every week, but his attitude ______ that he was not really interested.‎ A. expressed B. described C. explained D. suggested ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. expressed表达；B. described描述；C. explained解释；D. suggested表明。句意：他每周都来上我的课，但他的态度表明他并不是真的感兴趣。根据句意可知此处表示“表明”，故D项正确。‎ ‎18.Every year, a great many visitors come to visit the temple ______ the 12th century, ______ has brought a large income.‎ A. dating from; which B. dated from; which C. which dates from; that D. which dated from; which ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查现在分词做定语和非限制性定语从句：第一空是定语，修饰the temple，因为date from“追溯到”这个词组只能用一般现在时和主动，所以要么用现在分词做定语，要么可以用定语从句which dates from，第二空是非限制性定语从句，不能用that引导，用which，句意：每年有很多游客来参观这个追溯到12世纪的庙，这已经带来很大收入了。选A。‎ 考点：考查分词做定语和非限制性定语从句 点评：当分词做定语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与名词构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做定语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做定语。单独的一个分词做定语要放在名词的前面，分词短语做定语要放在分词的后面。在非限定性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开，如若将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间，起前后都需要用逗号隔开。需要注意 which引导的非限定性定语从句是用来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分。 在非限定性定语从句中，关系词不能用that。‎ ‎19.—How many students do you think will be present at the meeting?‎ ‎—I expect ______ 20 students at the meeting.‎ A. there being B. there to be C. there be D. there been ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查expect的用法和there be 句型。句意：——你认为会有多少学生出席这个会议？——我预计会有20个学生。expect to do表示“期待去做”，所以后面的there be 句型用不定式结构，故B项正确。‎ ‎20.______other good students, the teacher thinks Hank is ______ student.‎ A. Compared with; a most satisfied B. Compared to; the most satisfied C. Comparing to; the more satisfying D. Compared with; a more satisfying ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语和形容词词义辨析。句意：与其他的好学生相比，老师认为Hank是一个更令人满意的学生。Compare with表示“与……相比”，Compare to表示“把……比作”，所以第一空用Compared ‎ with；satisfied表示“感到满意的”，satisfying表示“令人满意的”，根据句意可知第二空表示“一个更令人满意的”，所以第二空用a more satisfying，故D项正确。‎ 阅读理解部分（共两节，每题2分，满分50分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ 第一节（共25小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）‎ A Welcome to Pocono Whitewater There's something fun here at Pocono Whitewater for every level of adventurer! We have mild（柔和） to wild white & shy; water rafting (漂流), family trips, and bird & shy; watching boating. Choose one adventure now. It's up to you! We have trips available daily. Give us a call today!‎ Dam Release White & shy; water Rafting Experience the best whitewater on the Lehigh River! Surrounded by forests and mountains, you will enjoy 12 miles and 5 hours of Class (等级) Ⅲ white & shy; water rafting and outstanding scenery. This is a fun and thrilling（激动人心的） trip that everyone over the age of 12 can make. While paddling (划桨行进) in the swift water, you'll shout and laugh.‎ Dam Release White & shy; water Rafting Rates:‎ ‎★ Individual (over the age of 12) : $61.00‎ ‎★ Group ( at least 8 persons) : $31.00‎ Rates Include: all necessary rafting equipment, life jackets, free parking, bus service to/from the river and professional river guides.‎ Family Style White & shy; water Rafting Bring along the whole family this summer and enjoy 8 miles and 5 hours of Class I white ­ water rafting. Mild water of the Lehigh River is simply perfect for beginners, school groups, and kids aged 4 and older. This is just perfect for enjoying the passing scenery, kicking your feet over the edge of the raft, or taking a swim in the river!‎ One of the most unique things about this trip is a free riverside barbeque (烧烤)! Our workers will cook and serve you a picnic lunch — hotdogs, potato salad, fruit, etc. The classic family picnic!‎ Family Style White & shy; water Rafting Rates:‎ ‎★ Adult: $39.00‎ ‎★ Child (aged 4—14) : $33.00‎ ‎★ Group (at least 8 persons) : $30.00‎ Rates Include: all necessary rafting equipment, life jackets, free parking, bus service to/from the river, and a barbeque lunch, river guides not included.‎ ‎21. We can infer that ____.‎ A. the higher the class is, the milder the water is B. the lower the class is, the milder the water is C. the higher the class is, the safer the rafting is D. the lower the class is, the faster the rafting is ‎22. If 10 college students are to participate in the Dam Release White & shy; water Rafting, how much money will be paid in total?‎ A. $610. B. $330.‎ C. $390. D. $310.‎ ‎23. Family Style White-water Rafting is unique in that ____.‎ A. it allows people to swim in the river B. the river water is very clean C. it provides a barbeque lunch for free D. it offers a free birdwatching activity ‎【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Pocono Whitewater提供的漂流等夏日休闲活动及其票价信息。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据Family Style White & shy; water Rafting中的“Bring along the whole family this summer and enjoy 8 miles and 5 hours of Class I white ­ water rafting. Mild water of the Lehigh River is simply perfect for beginners”可知，等级I的水流适合初学者，由此推知，等级越低，水流越柔和，故B项正确。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Dam Release White & shy; water Rafting 中的“Group ( at least 8 persons) : $31.00”可知，8人以上的团体票价为每人31美元，10人共需要花310美元，故D项正确。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Family Style White & shy; water Rafting中的“One of the most unique things about this trip is a free riverside barbeque! ‎ ‎”可知，家庭风格的漂流的特别之处是有一个免费的午餐烧烤，故C项正确。‎ B People always think men are more skilled than women in driving. Nowadays women appear to have a positive image of themselves as safer drivers than men.‎ In a survey done by insurer MetLife, 51% of women said they drive more safely. The evidence is on their side: Men are 3.4 times more likely than women to get a ticket for careless driving and 3.1 times as likely to be punished for drunk driving. “Women are on average less aggressive and more law abiding(手法的) drivers, which leads to fewer accidents,” the report says. However, not all male drivers share the same opinion. Of the men surveyed by MetLife, 39% claimed male drivers were safer. The findings did back them up on one point: automotive knowledge. The report showed that more men are familiar with current safety equipment such as electronic stability control, which helps prevent rollover accidents.‎ Auto safety unavoidably matters to money. Insurance companies focus on what classes of drivers have the lowest dollar amounts of claims, and for now, that mainly includes women. In general, women pay about 9% less for auto insurance than men. A study by the website Insweb also showed that auto insurance rates are lower for women in most states. Among individual states, women get the greatest advantage in Wyoming(where they pay 20% less), South Dakota and Washington, D.C., where their insurance costs are 16% lower.‎ ‎“More than 11,9000 male drivers died in U.S. traffic accident in 2009, compared with just under 4,900 women drivers,” according to the study. “Based on miles traveled, men died at a rate of 2.5 deaths per 100 million miles traveled, vs. 1.7 deaths for women.”‎ ‎24. According to the study, male drivers __________.‎ A. are less aggressive while driving B. are more skilled at auto knowledge C. are more likely to stick to driving laws D. are less familiar with safety equipment ‎25. Insurance companies focus on female driver clients(客户) probably because they __________.‎ A. cause more accidents on the road but ask for little B. cause little damage and pay more money to the insurance companies C. are more careful drivers and cause less damage D. make up the most part of the insurance clients ‎26. We can infer from the passage that __________.‎ A. men are 3.1 times more likely to get tickets than women B. all women in the USA pay the same for their auto insurance C. more female drivers die every year than male drivers D. women are generally safer drivers than the opposite sex ‎27. The writer mainly develops paragraphs by __________.‎ A. giving examples B. making comparisons C. drawing a conclusion D. presenting an argument ‎【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了通过问卷调查的方式比较男性和女性谁开车更安全，结果发现女性司机比男性司机开车更安全，事故更少。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The findings did back them up on one point: automotive knowledge”可知，调查发现男性司机的汽车知识更好，故B项正确。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Insurance companies focus on what classes of drivers have the lowest dollar amounts of claims, and for now, that mainly includes women. In general, women pay about 9% less for auto insurance than men.”可知，女性司机比男性司机付的汽车保险费用更低，再结合最后一段的事故数据可推知，保险公司专注于女性司机是因为她们比男性司机更谨慎，车损更少，故C项正确。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章内容，特别是最后一段的事故数据可知，女性司机比男性司机开车更安全，事故更少，故D项正确。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 写作手法题。通读全文可知，文章每段都对男性司机和女性司机作比较的角度来看，例如女性司机比男性司机付的汽车保险费用更低，事故更少，所以文章是通过作比较展开的，故B项正确。‎ C Modern day robots may not be as entertaining as R2D2 or the robot from Lost in Space, but robots are very important to space exploration and are being used in a variety of different ways ‎ for several important reasons.‎ Robots make great explorers on planets, moons, and other landing areas. Aside from the earth, just about every surface in the solar system is unsafe for humans to explore. The air on most other planets is insufficient fortunate for humans to explore. The air on most other planets is insufficient for humans to breathe, making it necessary to wear a space suit and oxygen equipment. The temperatures on these surfaces are much too hot or much too cold for any humans to withstand. Plus there would be complications with radiation, weather, and a lack of gravity. Robots have much less limitation in these areas and can survive much longer under these conditions.‎ Robots are designed for collecting scientific data. Robots are also able to perform many tasks at one time and can process information much quicker and more efficiently. Important scientific projects from detecting minerals, analyzing ground samples, to finding water are all performed much quicker and accurately by robots.‎ The use of robots has made the cost of space exploration much less expensive than it would cost for humans to do the work. In order to successfully send humans into space we would need to build a vehicle that can not only carry humans, but also enough | food and water to keep them alive for the duration of the trip. Moreover, robots have no problems working for hours on end. Robots never complain, they don’t require food or water, and they never need a bathroom break.‎ Over the past 30 years or so there have been many different types of robots used successfully in the exploration of space. Perhaps the most famous and successful robots are Spirit and Opportunity who have both been exploring the surface of Mars. They have both been very successful with experiments on soil and rocks and have even found evidence of water in Mars’ history.‎ ‎28. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?‎ A. The Development of Robots B. The Discovery of Space Exploration C. No Robots, No Space Exploration D. Robots Are Used in Space Exploration ‎29. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?‎ A. The use of robots in space exploration costs more than the use of humans.‎ B. It is dangerous for. humans to explore other surfaces in the solar system except the earth.‎ C. Both Spirit and Opportunity have found the evidence of water on Mars.‎ D. Many different types of robots have explored the space successfully.‎ ‎30. The underlined word “withstand” in paragraph 2 most probably means “______”‎ A. remain B. bear C. defeat D. develop ‎31. What is the writer’s attitude in this passage?‎ A. Negative. B. Persuasive.‎ C. Subjective. D. Objective.‎ ‎【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了机器人对太空探索非常重要，机器人正用于太空探索。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“but robots are very important to space exploration and are being used in a variety of different ways for several important reasons.”可知，本文主要介绍了机器人正用于太空探索，故D项正确。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The use of robots has made the cost of space exploration much less expensive than it would cost for humans to do the work.”可知，用机器人进行太空探索比人类从事这项工作花费更少，故A项正确。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“The temperatures on these surfaces are much too hot or much too cold for any humans to”可知，温度太高或太低，人类无法忍受，由此可知画线词词义为“忍受”，故B项正确。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 观点态度题。纵观全文可知，作者只是客观地介绍了机器人在太空探索中的应用，并没有带任何感情色彩，故D项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】科普说明文的词义猜测题难度较大，对画线词所在句的理解是关键，要紧紧抓住画线词前后的词语，例如本篇第3题，根据画线词前的“too hot or much too cold”可知，当温度太高或太低时，人类无法忍受，由此可知画线词词义为“忍受”。‎ D How could we possibly think that keeping animals in cages in unnatural environments -mostly for entertainment purposes - is fair and respectful? Zoo officials say they are concerned about animals. However, most zoos remain “collections” of interesting “things” rather than protective habitats.‎ Zoos teach people that it is acceptable to keep animals bored, lonely, and far from their ‎ natural homes. Zoos claim to educate people and save endangered species, but visitors leave zoos without having learned anything meaningful about the animals’ natural behavior, intelligence, or beauty. Zoos keep animals in small spaces or cages, and most signs only mention the species’ name, diet, and natural range.‎ The animals’ normal behavior is seldom noticed because zoos don’t usually take care of the animals’ natural needs. The animals are kept together in small spaces, with no privacy and little opportunity for mental and physical exercise. This results in unusually and self-destructive behavior called zoochosis. A worldwide study of zoos found that zoochosis is common among animals kept in small spaces or cages. Another study showed that elephants spend 22 percent of their time making repeated head movements or biting cage bars, and bears spend 30 percent of their time walking back and forth, a sign of unhappiness and pain.‎ Furthermore, most animals in zoos are not endangered. Captive breeding(圈养繁殖) of endangered big cats, Asian elephants, and other species has not resulted in their being sent back to the wild. Zoos talk a lot about their captive breeding programs because they do not want people to worry about a species dying out. In fact, baby animals also attract a lot of paying customers. Haven’t we seen enough competitions to name baby animals?‎ Actually, we will save endangered species only if we save their habitats and put an end to the reasons people kill them. Instead of supporting zoos, we should support groups that work to protect animals’ natural habitats.‎ ‎32. How would the author describe the animals’ life in zoos?‎ A. Dangerous. B. Unhappy.‎ C. Natural. D. Easy.‎ ‎33. In the state of zoochosis, animals _________.‎ A. remain in cages B. behave strangely C. attack other animals D. enjoy moving around ‎34. What does the author try to argue in the passage?‎ A. Zoos are not worth the public support.‎ B. Zoos fail in their attempt to save animals.‎ C. Zoos should treat animals as human beings.‎ D. Zoos use animals as a means of entertainment.‎ ‎35. The author tries to persuade readers to accept his argument mainly by _________.‎ A. pointing out the faults in what zoos do B. using evidence he has collected at zoos C. questioning the way animals are protected D. discussing the advantages of natural habitats ‎【答案】32. B 33. B 34. A 35. A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文讲述的是人类对于动物的圈养问题，给动物带来了很多的伤害。建议我们不要再支持动物园的这样的做法。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ B 推理题。根据文章第四段The animals are kept together in small spaces, with no privacy and little opportunity for mental and physical exercise.可知这样的动物通常在精神上和身体都受到摧残的。都很不开心。故B正确。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ B 推理题。根据文章第四段A worldwide study of zoos found thatzoochosisis common among animals kept in small spaces or cages. Another study showed that elephants spend 22 percent of their time making repeated head movements or biting cage bars, and bears spend 30 percent of their time walking back and forth, a sign of unhappiness and pain.可知这样的一些动物的情况都很反常，和在大自然里的情况完全不一样。故B正确。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ A 推理题。作者主要描述了动物园圈养动物的不好的地方，建议我们不要再支持动物园这样的行为。故A正确。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ A 推理题。作者在组织本文的时候，主要通过指出动物园的做法的错误来告诉我们动物园做法的不妥之处。故A正确。‎ 考点：考察议论性短文 点评：本文讲述的是人类对于动物的圈养问题，给动物带来了很多的伤害。建议我们不要再支持动物园的这样的做法。推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。任何一篇文章都有其特定的写作目的，读者应当知道如何去做或按照某种方式传递思考问题。推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文，在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据。‎ E.‎ Last week the British university system offered a record number of places. That sounds like good news—but do we really need more people to go to university? For that matter, does the world need more universities?‎ The answer feels like it should be yes.‎ Education is good, is it not? But everything has a cost.‎ Education takes time. We could insist that everyone study full-time until the age of 45 but that would surely be too much. And perhaps half the population studying until they’re 21 is also too much. As for universities, they consume financial and intellectual resources—perhaps those resources might be better spent elsewhere.‎ My own personal opinion is strongly in favor both of going to university, and of simply having universities around.‎ The main skill I learnt at university was to write about economics, and I use that skill every day of my professional life, even an abstract education seems practical to me. And I now live in Oxford, one of the world’s most celebrated (著名的) university cities. Oxford’s experience certainly suggests that universities have much to offer.‎ The city’s architecture and green spaces have been shaped—greatly for the better, on balance —by the 900-year-old institution at its heart. The beauty attracts tourists and locals too.‎ But these are samples of one. Many people do not find themselves using the skills and knowledge they accumulated at university. And Oxford’s dreaming spires (尖顶) aren’t terribly representative of global universities as a whole.‎ ‎36. Which of the following is the most proper title?‎ A. Does the world need more universities?‎ B. Is education really necessary?‎ C. Is British university system the best?‎ D. Do you prefer universities abroad?‎ ‎37. Which of the following about the writer is TRUE?‎ A. He is an economist now.‎ B. He likes Oxford’s architecture and green spaces most.‎ C. The skill he learnt at university is practical in his career.‎ D. He holds the view that going to univeristy is a waste of resources.‎ ‎38. The writer develops the passage by ______.‎ A. comparing his experience with others’‎ B. persuading us with his own experience and opinion C. describing and sharing his own university experience D. informing us of the advantages of universities ‎39. What’s the meaning of the word “consume” in Paragraph 4?‎ A. use B. provide C. delight D. raise ‎40. In the following part, the writer is likely to ______.‎ A. list more supporting details about his opinion B. show more disadvantages about going to universities C. present some opposite opinions about universities D. draw a conclusion about the topic ‎【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者结合自己的经历告诉我们虽然教育是好事，但是大学占用太多的财政和智力资源，而且很多人在大学学到的技能并没有得到运用，世界不需要更多的大学了。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“For that matter, does the world need more universities?”可知，本文主要介绍了世界不需要更多的大学了，故A项正确。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 细节题。根据倒数第二段中的“The main skill I learnt at university was to write about economics, and I use that skill every day of my professional life, even an abstract education seems practical to me.”可知，作者在大学学到的技能在工作中每天都能用到，故C项正确。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 写作手法题。根据文章内容，特别是倒数第二、三段作者的观点和经历可知，作者用自己的观点和切身经历告诉我们世界不需要更多的大学了，故B项正确。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。上文说凡事都有代价，再结合画线词后的“financial and intellectual resources”可知，大学占用大量财政和智力资源，由此可知画线词词义为“占用、使用”，故A项正确。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“And Oxford’s dreaming spires aren’t terribly representative of global universities as a whole.”可知，牛津大学的梦幻尖顶不能代表全球大学的整体水平，接下来作者将举例证明这一点，即对大学提出一些反对意见，故C项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】阅读理解中的主旨大意题难度很大，需要紧紧抓住文章的主题句，主题句通常在文章的首段或尾段，例如本篇第1题，根据第一段中的“For that matter, does the world need more universities?”可知，本文主要介绍了世界还需要更多的大学么？下文都是围绕这个话题展开。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to Love Your Parents Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life．You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part, a source of who you are．___41___‎ Tell them you love them every morning．A gentle "good morning" and "I love you" will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, we might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world．‎ Respect them more and cherish these moments．You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself for when you're off on your own．It's OK to get angry but angry actions don't help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend．___42___‎ Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them．It may seem like you are going through hell when you don't get what you want or you have to clean．However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it's cold, raining, snowing, or too hot．Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes．_____43_____Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents?‎ Keep company with them．Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them．____44____Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another．‎ Some people simply may not be able to love their parents．_____45_____Seek help if you are being abused（虐待）in anyway．Parents do not have a right to harm you．‎ A．Parents will in turn express their love to you．‎ B．Forgiveness is the key．‎ C．Here are some ways to love your parents．‎ D．There can be realistic reasons for this, family violence for example．‎ E．Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can．‎ F．After this, share your feelings with your parents．‎ G．Please remember parents are as important as friends．‎ ‎【答案】41. C 42. F ‎ ‎43. B 44. E ‎ ‎45. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 根据上文提到爱父母是一生的重要部分，你爱他们可能是因为他们生了你，养育了你，故选C下面是一些爱父母的方法。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 根据上文提到Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend．保持冷静，写你的感受或与朋友交流，故选F之后与父母分享你的感受。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 根据上文提到Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes明白父母也是人也会犯错，与下方提到Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents?因为你能原谅你的父母，为什么不能原谅你的父母，故提到原谅这个话题，故选B项。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 根据上文提到Keep company with them．Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them与他们呆在一起，与父母一块看电视，去某个地方玩，故选E尽可能与父母多的在一起，故选E项。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 根据下方提到Seek help if you are being abused（虐待）in anyway．Parents do not have a right to harm you当被虐待时寻求帮助，父母没有权利伤害你，故选D有一些现实的因素存在，如家庭暴力。‎ 完型填空：（每题1.5分，共30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Last fall I hung outside my window a bird feeder(喂鸟的食槽)．Knowing ___46___about wild birds，I ___47___that___48___ I hung this bird feeder outside，numbers of beautiful birds would be swooping(飞扑)to my new addition. However，days，weeks，and months___49___，NO BIRDS.‎ I asked so many people，“What to do？___50___ was I doing wrong？”“Nothing，”most of them replied，“just___51___！”So I waited and waited and waited，trying everything___52___to attract these birds. I cleaned off the deck(平台)，___53___the feed，and washed the feeder. I___54___ made the cat go out the other door！But nothing seemed to___55___．So I waited with patience and___56___．‎ Two months later，on a Saturday afternoon，I ___57___ ！What came to my eyes was the most beautiful bird I have ever seen in my life！All of a___58___ ，hundreds of birds were___59___ from everywhere!‎ What a beautiful___60___I learned from this little creature！Patience and hope will___61___ the beautiful things in life. Yet I had never___62___how much patience I really do have and how much I do rely on hope to ___63___ the questions in my heart.‎ So I ___64___hoping and waiting，waiting and hoping. I will try to use this“little lesson”with so many other things in my life. I guess patience is a ___65___ after all.‎ ‎46. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything ‎47. A. assumed B. denied C. required D. stated ‎48. A. once B. since C. until D. before ‎49. A. run out B. got through C. went by D. passed on ‎50. A. When B. Why C. How D. What ‎51. A. wait B. seek C. try D. watch ‎52. A. reliable B. movable C. possible D. incredible ‎53. A. cleared B. picked C. selected D. changed ‎54. A. still B. even C. just D. too ‎55. A. run B. work C. do D. go ‎56. A. courage B. hope C. attention D. desire ‎57. A. failed B. sighed C. calmed D. froze ‎58. A. sort B. jump C. sweat D. sudden ‎59. A. climbing B. spreading C. gathering D. disappearing ‎60. A. lesson B. class C. drill D. training ‎61. A. attach B. connect C. attract D. contain ‎62. A. admitted B. recognized C. realized D. neglected ‎63. A. adjust to B. focus on C. deal with D. make up ‎64. A. keep B. avoid C. hate D. allow ‎65. A. gift B. virtue(美德) C. pleasure D. belief ‎【答案】46. B 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. B 56. B 57. D 58. D 59. C 60. A 61. C 62. C 63. C 64. A 65. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在窗外挂了一个喂鸟的食槽希望引来小鸟，经过漫长的等待，作者终于看到了一只美丽的小鸟，数百只小鸟也随之而来，作者从这些小鸟身上明白了一个道理——耐心和希望会吸引生命中最美好的事物。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查代词词义辨析。A. something某一；B. nothing没有；C. anything任一；D. everything每一。根据本空后的“I hung this bird feeder outside，numbers of beautiful birds would be swooping(飞扑)to my new addition.”可知，我认为一旦我把食槽挂在那，会有很多的鸟儿过来，由此可知，我对野生的鸟儿一无所知，故B选项切题。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. assumed假定；B. denied拒绝；C. required要求；D. stated阐明。我对野生的鸟儿一无所知，所以下面是我假设的一种情况，故A选项切题。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。A. once一旦；B. since自从；C. until直到；D. before在……之前。我认为一旦我把食槽挂在那，会很多的鸟儿过来，故A选项切题。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。A. run out耗尽；B. got through通过；C. went by时间流逝； D. passed on传递。根据本空前的“However，days，weeks，and months”可知，然而，数日、数周以及数月过去了，一个鸟都没有，故C选项切题。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查疑问词词义辨析。A. When什么时候；B. Why为什么； C. How怎样；D. What什么。根据本空后的“was I doing wrong？”可知，我问别人自己做错了什么，故D选项切题。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. wait等待；B. seek寻找；C. try尝试；D. watch观看。根据本空后的“So I waited and waited and waited”可知，他们让我耐心地等待，故A选项切题。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. reliable可靠的；B. movable可移动的；C. possible可能的；D. ‎ incredible惊人的。根据本空后的“to attract these birds.”可知，我尽一切可能吸引这些鸟儿，故C选项切题。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. cleared清除；B. picked捡；C. selected挑选；D. changed改变、换。根据本空后的“the feed，and washed the feeder”可知，我把食槽里的食换了，故D选项切题。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。A. still仍然；B. even甚至；C. just仅仅；D. too也。根据本空后的“made the cat go out the other door”可知，我甚至让猫从另一扇门出去，此处表示递进，故B选项切题。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. run跑；B. work起作用；C. do做；D. go去。根据本空前的“But nothing seemed to”可知，但是我做的一切都没起作用，故B选项切题。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. courage勇气；B. hope希望；C. attention注意力；D. desire欲望、心愿。根据本空前的“So I waited with patience and”可知，我满怀希望地耐心等待，故B选项切题。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. failed失败；B. sighed叹息；C. calmed冷静；D. froze怔住。根据本空后的“What came to my eyes was the most beautiful bird I have ever seen in my life！”可知，看到这么美丽的一只小鸟，我顿时怔住了，故D选项切题。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。sudden根据本空后的“hundreds of birds were….from everywhere!”可知，突然，数百只小鸟从四面八方飞了过来，all of sudden表示“突然”，故D选项切题。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. climbing爬；B. spreading传播；C. gathering聚集、集中；D. disappearing消失。突然，数百只小鸟从四面八方聚了过来，故C选项切题。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. lesson课、道理；B. class班级；C. drill演习、练习；D. training培训。根据本空后的“I learned from this little creature！”可知，我从这些小鸟儿身上学到了一个道理，故A选项切题。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. attach依附；B. connect联系；C. attract吸引；D. contain包含。根据本空后的“the beautiful things in life.”可知，耐心和希望会吸引生命中最美好的事物，故C选项切题。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. admitted承认；B. recognized认出；C. realized认识到；D. neglected忽略。根据本空后的“how much patience I really do have and how much I do rely on hope to…”可知，然而我从没意识到我有多大的耐心和希望来处理我心中的问题，故C选项切题。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。A. adjust to调整以适应；B. focus on集中注意力于；C. deal with处理； D. make up组成。用耐心和希望来处理心中的问题，故C选项切题。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. keep保持、保留；B. avoid避免；C. hate憎恶；D. allow允许。根据本空后的“hoping and waiting，waiting and hoping.”可知，于是，我保持希望和等待，故A选项切题。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. gift礼物；B. virtue美德；C. pleasure乐事；D. belief信仰。根据本空前的“I will try to use this“little lesson”with so many other things in my life. I guess patience is a”可知，我会把这个道理运用到生活中的很多方面，毕竟，耐心也是一种美德，故B选项切题。‎ 第II卷 注意：将答案写在答题卷上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?‎ In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It___66___(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it___67___(actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of____68____most outstanding（杰出的）examples of environmental cleanup.‎ But the river wasn’t changed in a few days____69____even a few months. It took years of work ____70____(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is____71____(clean) than ever.‎ Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit____72____is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?‎ While there are____73____(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the____74____(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be ____75____(patience).‎ ‎【答案】66. was ‎ ‎67. actually ‎ ‎68. the 69. or ‎ ‎70. to reduce ‎ ‎71. cleaner ‎ ‎72. that/which ‎ ‎73. amazing ‎ ‎74. changes ‎ ‎75. patient ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：你正面临着一个看起来不可能解决的情况吗？‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ was 根据本段第一句In 1969,the pollution was terrible可知本段叙述的是过去发生的事情。the Cuyahoga River Cleveland在过去被污染地如此地严重，过去没有人能够想象倒这条河被清理干净。故填was。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ actually 本句中使用副词actually做状语修饰谓语动词caught fire，actual是形容词，不能在句中做状语，通常只做定语或者表语修饰名词。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ the 本句横线后面的most是最高级的形式，所以使用the most outstanding的形式。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ or但是这条河流的改变不是几天或者几个月的事情。本句中的or“或者”表示选择的意思。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ to reduce 考查固定句式：It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花了某人…时间；句中的不定式to reduce he industrial pollution and clean the water是句子真正的主语。前面的it是形式主语。‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ cleaner句意：最后人们的努力得到了回报，现在这条河比以前更干净了。横线后面有than，说明横线上应该使用比较级的形式。‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ that/which 本句是一个定语从句，先行词是a habit，定语从句中使用关系动词that/which指代先行词在句做主语。‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ amazing现在分词转换的形容词常常修饰事物，过去分词转换的形容词常常修饰人或者与人有关的事物。横线后面是名词story，说明应该使用现在分词转换的形容词。‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ changes本句中谓语部分是系动词are，说明主语应该是一个复数形式的名词，所以使用changes。‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ patient 横线前面有系动词be，说明本句是一个祈使句be patient耐心一点。因为很多变化都是逐渐发生的，需要很多努力，我们要耐心一点。‎ ‎【知识归纳】‎ 谈or的用法 ‎1.在否定句中表示“和”。He can’t sing or dance.他不会唱歌、跳舞。‎ ‎2.“否则”，表示转折的意思。Hurry up，or you’ll miss the first bus.快点，否则你将错过第一班公共汽车。‎ ‎3.“或者”，表示选择，可引导选择疑问句。either---or---或者---，或者---。‎ 考点：考查语法填空 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎76.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词。‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ About two years ago, I worked hard and entered a locally key school, which my parents were proud of it. From then up, I got up early and got to the school on time. After school, I went back home in time to help my parents do some housework while enjoy some light music. However, one day my mother persuading me to live at school to learn to be independent to prepare the future life. As I was unhappy, I understood my parents and followed their advices. Before living at school, I found it helped me save time and learn what to get on with others.‎ ‎【答案】1.locally改为local ‎2.去掉it ‎3.up改为on ‎4.enjoy改为enjoying ‎5.persuading改为persuaded ‎6.prepare后加for ‎7.As改为Though或Although ‎8.advices改为advice ‎9.Before改为After ‎10.what改为how ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在考上重点中学后，父母的劝服作者住校以学会独立，通过住校作者还学会了如何与他人相处。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查形容词。句意：两年前，我努力学习，考上了当地的一所重点中学，这让我的父母很骄傲。修饰名词key school用形容词，故locally改为local。‎ 第二处：考查代词。句意参考上题解析，此处为非限定性定语从句，关系代词which 作of的宾语，it是多余的，故删掉it。‎ 第三处：考查固定搭配。句意：从那时起，我每天早起并按时到校。from the on表示“从那时起”，故then后的 up改为on。‎ 第四处：考查状语从句的省略。句意：放学后，我及时回到家帮父母做一些家务，同时听一些轻音乐。在while引导的时间状语从句中，当主从句主语一致时，可以省略主语和be，本句省略了I was，故enjoy改为enjoying。‎ 第五处：考查时态。句意：然而有一天，我母亲劝我住校，学会独立，为以后的生活做准备。事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故persuading改为persuaded 第六处：考查固定搭配。句意参考上题解析，prepare for表示“为……做准备”，故在prepare后加for。‎ 第七处：考查状语从句。句意：尽管我不高兴，但我还是理解父母并听从了他们的建议。此处表示让步而非因果关系，故As改为Though或Although。‎ 第八处：考查名词。句意参考上题解析，advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故advices改为advice。‎ 第九处：考查连词。句意：住校后，我发现住校节省了很多时间并让我学会如何与他人相处。根据句意可知此处表示“在……后”，故Before改为After。‎ 第十处：考查宾语从句。句意参考上题解析，根据句意可知此处表示“如何”，故what改为how。‎ ‎【点睛】固定搭配是短文改错的常见考点，特别是动词与介词的搭配，例如本篇就考查了两处固定搭配，第三处from the on表示“从那时起”，第六处，prepare for表示“为……做准备”，同学们千万不要把与动词搭配的介词弄混或遗漏。‎ 书面表达部分：（满分25分）‎ ‎77.你的英文老师让你准备一篇发言稿，就污染问题在英语课上谈谈你的看法。要点如下：‎ ‎1．工业污染的影响到处存在 ‎2．人口的持续增长，烟尘，化学废料产生的后果。‎ ‎3．人们需要的是清洁的空气，安全的饮用水，孩子们的健康。‎ ‎4．解决环境污染问题，不能只靠政府。‎ ‎5．保护环境应从我做起。‎ ‎100词左右，文章开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。‎ Ladies and gentlemen,‎ Yesterday our teacher of English asked me to say something about pollution．Now, I give you my views on this vital question．‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Thank you for listening ‎【答案】Ladies and gentlemen,‎ Yesterday our teacher of English asked me to say something about pollution．Now, I give you my views on this vital question．‎ As a matter of fact, the effects of industrial pollution are well known to everyone-----polluted air, polluted water, polluted earth．Though a great deal is already being done to control these effects, the problem of pollution is still serious．Continues population increase, smog and chemical waste produced by factories and cars, not only threatens to exhaust our resources, but also pollutes our environment．We do need clean air, safe water and our children’s health．‎ In my opinion, to solve the problem of pollution, everyone must refrain from polluting our environment．We should know that this is the duty of every individual, not that the government alone．‎ Thank you for listening.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达是提纲类作文，要求写一篇发言稿。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一篇发言稿；你的英文老师让你准备一篇发言稿，就污染问题在英语课上谈谈你的看法。要点如下：1．工业污染的影响到处存在；2．人口的持续增长，烟尘，化学废料产生的后果；3．人们需要的是清洁的空气，安全的饮用水，孩子们的健康；4．解决环境污染问题，不能只靠政府；5．保护环境应从我做起。时态应为一般现在时。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：industrial pollution（工业污染），effect（影响），smog（烟雾），chemical waste（化学废物），protect（保护），environment（环境），solve（解决），health (健康)，government (政府)，threaten（威胁）及individual（个人）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。‎ 本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。‎ ‎【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有refrain from（克制、制止），the duty of（……的责任），in one’s opinion (依某人观点)，As a matter of fact（事实上）以及be known to everyone（每个人都知道……），而且还使用了宾语从句“We should know that this is the duty of every individual, not that the government alone．”，状语从句“Though a great deal is already being done to control these effects, the problem of pollution is still serious．”，非谓语动词“Continues population increase, smog and chemical waste produced by factories and cars, not only threatens to exhaust our resources, but also pollutes our environment．”及“In my opinion, to solve the problem of pollution, everyone must refrain from polluting our environment”，另外，还使用了not only…but also… 句型，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎