【英语】山东省济南市历城第二中学2020-2021学年高二上学期开学考试试题（解析版）

【英语】山东省济南市历城第二中学2020-2021学年高二上学期开学考试试题（解析版）

山东省济南市历城第二中学2020-2021学年高二上学期 开学考试英语试题 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）‎ 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A In Washington，Virginia and Maryland，the final months of the year have many festivals. Whether you're into a theater environment，medieval(中世纪) times or a book festival，there's an event for you.‎ Maryland Renaissance Festival The festival features 12 stages and hundreds of costumed actors offering entertainment such as music and theater performances，sword swallowing and a human chess match.‎ Temple Hall Corn Maize and Fall Festival in Virginia The 286acre farm offers a lot of familyfriendly entertainment，including pig races，farm animals and camel rides. Grab seasonal goods at the farmers' market，take part in the corn harvest，and hear live bluegrass and folk music.‎ Baltimore Book Festival in Maryland This threeday fair features talks and book signings from more than 275 locally and nationally known authors，including Alice McDermott and Andre Dubus Ⅲ.The festival also includes live music and literary handson projects for kids.‎ Kids Euro Festival in Washington Here's a chance to celebrate and experience European arts and culture，no passports required. Twentyeight European countries will be represented during the multicultural children's event，which features more than 200 performances and workshops. The festival is for children aged 2 through 12，librarians and educators. Activities include puppet(木偶) shows，cooking and theater workshops. “It really brings Europe to the children，” said organizer Sandi Auman.‎ ‎1. If you're interested in dangerous performances，which festival should you go to?‎ A. Maryland Renaissance Festival.‎ B. Temple Hall Corn Maize and Fall Festival.‎ C. Baltimore Book Festival.‎ D. Kids Euro Festival.‎ ‎2. What do the Baltimore Book Festival and the Kids Euro Festival have in common?‎ A. They both have wonderful theater performances.‎ B. They both invite famous writers to give lectures.‎ C. They both have activities intended for kids.‎ D. They both feature European culture.‎ ‎3. What is the purpose of this passage?‎ A. To compare different features of some festivals.‎ B. To introduce some festivals for people to enjoy.‎ C. To tell people how to spend their free time.‎ D. To explain the benefits of enjoying festivals.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一则广告，介绍了华盛顿，弗吉尼亚和马里兰的年终节日Maryland Renaissance Festival、Temple Hall Corn Maize and Fall Festival in Virginia、Baltimore Book Festival in Maryland、Kids Euro Festival in Washington，旨在吸引人们去参加这些节日。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段“The festival features 12 stages and hundreds of costumed actors offering entertainment such as music and theater performances，sword swallowing and a human chess match.”可知Maryland Renaissance Festival里面有一些危险的表演，如吞剑等。说明如果你对危险的表演感兴趣，你可以去Maryland Renaissance Festival。故A项正确。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后两部分“The festival also includes live music and literary hands on projects for kids. ”和“Twenty eight European countries will be represented during the multicultural children's event， which features more than 200 performances and workshops. The festival is for children aged 2 through 12，librarians and educators”可知在the Baltimore Book Festival和the Kids Euro Festival里都有一些为儿童设置的活动。故C项正确。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Whether you're into a theater environment， medieval(‎ 中世纪) times or a book festival， there's an event for you.”可知本文是一则广告，介绍了最后一个月在华盛顿、纽约和马里兰有很多的节日，文章介绍了其中的四个节日Maryland Renaissance Festival、 Temple Hall Corn Maize and Fall Festival in Virginia、Baltimore Book Festival in Maryland、Kids Euro Festival in Washington的特色等信息，旨在于吸引人们去参加这些节日。故B项正确。‎ B I have completely forgotten the name of an old lady who was a customer on my paper route when I was a twelve-year-old boy in Marinette, Wisconsin back in 1954.‎ On a mindless Saturday afternoon, a friend and I were throwing rocks onto the roof of the old lady’s house in her backyard. The object of our play was to observe how the rocks changed to missiles as they rolled to the roofs’ edge and shot out into the yard like comets falling from the sky.‎ I found myself a perfectly smooth rock. The stone was too smooth, however, so it slipped from my hand as I let it go and headed straight for a small window on the old lady’s back porch. At the sound of fractured glass, we ran away very fast.‎ I was scared about getting caught that first night. However, a few days later, when I was sure that I hadn’t been discovered, I started to feel guilty for her misfortune.‎ I made up my mind that I would save my paper delivery money, and in three weeks I had the seven dollars that I calculated would cover the cost of her window. I put the money in an envelope with a note explaining that I was sorry for breaking her window.‎ I waited until it was dark, snuck up to the old lady’s house, and put the envelope through the letter slot in her door.‎ The next day, I handed the old lady her paper and was able to return the warm smile that I was receiving from her. She thanked me for the paper and said, “Here，I have something for you. ” It was a bag of cookies. I thanked her and began to eat the cookies as I continued my route.‎ After several cookies, I felt an envelope and pulled it out of the bag. When I opened the envelope, I was astonished. Inside was the seven dollars and a short note that said, “I'm proud of you. ” ‎ ‎4. The author and his friend threw stones onto the roof of the old lady’s house in order to_______.‎ A. amuse themselves B. help her repair it C. ask her for some help D. wake her up ‎5. What part-time job did the author do at the age of 12?‎ A. Making cookies. B. Collecting stones.‎ C. Delivering newspapers. D. Repairing windows.‎ ‎6. When the author felt guilty about what he had done, he .‎ A. went to see the old lady and admitted his mistake bravely B. just wrote a letter to apologize to the old lady C. turned to his friend for some advice D. decided to rely on his own efforts to make up for his mistake ‎7. Which of the following can best replace the phrase “snuck up to” in paragraph 6?‎ A. ran into B. slipped into C. broke into D. rushed into ‎【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，作者主要向我们讲述了小时候的一件小事对他的深远影响，他从自己的经历中深深地体会到诚实，知错能改的重要性。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“The object of our play was to observe how the rocks changed to missiles as they rolled to the roofs’ edge and shot out into the yard like comets falling from the sky.”可知他们是想看着石头像导弹一样从屋顶的边缘滚下来，就像是彗星从天上掉下来。因此推断孩子们这样做是为了娱乐。故A项正确。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段“I have completely forgotten the name of an old lady who was a customer on my paper route when I was a twelve-year-old boy in Marinette, Wisconsin back in ‎1954”‎可知当我12岁的时候，我给人们送报纸。故C项正确。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第五段“I made up my mind that I would save my paper delivery money, and in three weeks I had the seven dollars that I calculated would cover the cost of her window. I put the money in an envelope with a note explaining that I was sorry for breaking her window.”可知作者希望用自己送报纸挣的钱来弥补自己造成的损失。故D项正确。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 猜测词义题。根据第六段“I waited until it was dark, snuck up to the old lady’s house, and put the envelope through the letter slot in her door.”当我挣得足够多钱的时候，等到天黑的时候我偷偷地溜进老人的家里，我不想老人知道这件事。故该词意为“溜进”，故B项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】本文小题4考查了猜测词义题，我们根据上下文语境可知当我挣得足够多钱的时候，等到天黑的时候我偷偷地溜进老人的家里，我不想老人知道这件事。故该词意为“溜进”。‎ 任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整整篇文章有关。利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，是阅读过程中的一大关键，这也是近年来高考考查的热点。‎ 例题1：（全国高考—湖南卷B篇） ‎ ‎…Charlotte’s tale was inspired by the girls’ coin collection. "We’ve collected foreign coins for years – since our families went on holiday to Tenerife." she explains. "That was before the Euro, so we put pesetas in. …‎ ‎60. The underlined word "pesetas" in Paragraph 2 is a kind of _____. A. story B. collection C. inspiration D. foreign coin ‎ 答案与解析：选D。由原文中的Euro (欧元，欧洲统一货币)可推知该词是一种在欧元发行前使用的钱币。‎ C One day，a poor boy who was selling goods from door to door to pay his way through school，found he had only one thin dime (十分硬币) left，and he was hungry.He decided he would ask for a meal at the next house.However，he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door.Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water.She thought he looked hungry so brought him a large glass of milk.He drank it slowly，and then asked，“How much do I owe you？” “You don't owe me anything，” she replied.“Mother has taught us never to accept pay for a kindness.”He said，“Then I thank you from my heart.”‎ As Howard Kelly left that house，he not only felt stronger physically，but his faith in God and man was strong also.He was about to give up and quit before this point.‎ Years later that young woman became critically ill.The local doctors were baffled (束手无策)．They finally sent her to the big city，where they called in specialists to study her rare disease.‎ Dr.Howard Kelly was called in for the consultation.When he heard the name of the town she ‎ came from，a strange light filled his eyes.Immediately he rose and went to her room.Dressed in his doctor's gown he went in to see her.He recognized her at once.He went back to the consultation room，determined to do his best to save her life.From that day he gave special attention to the case.‎ After a long struggle，the battle was won.Dr.Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval.He looked at it，then wrote something on the edge and the bill was sent to her room.She feared to open it，for she was sure it would take the rest of her life to pay for it all.Finally she looked，and something caught her attention on the side of the bill.She began to read the following words：“Paid in full with one glass of milk.Signed，Dr.Howard Kelly.”‎ ‎8. Why did the boy do some selling from house to house?‎ A. To have a big dinner.‎ B. To finish his schooling.‎ C. To drink a glass of water.‎ D. To pay for the woman's bill.‎ ‎9. How did the woman feel at first when she got the bill?‎ A. Worried. B. Cheerful.‎ C. Angry. D. Moved.‎ ‎10. What can we infer from the text?‎ A. The woman finally recovered from her sickness.‎ B. Howard Kelly had never been to the woman's town.‎ C. It was easy for Howard Kelly to save the woman's life.‎ D. The local doctors cared little about the woman's disease.‎ ‎11. What can we learn from the text?‎ A. Desire has no rest.‎ B. Grasping all loses all.‎ C. Virtue is its reward.‎ D. Asking costs nothing.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，一位善良的妇女给饥饿的男孩一杯牛奶，多年以后男孩成为了著名的医生，免费治好了这位妇女的重病。这个故事告诉我们善意都会得到回报，倡导我们多做善事。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一句“One day，a poor boy who was selling goods from door to door to pay his way through school…”可知小男孩挨家挨户卖东西是为了挣钱让自己读大学。故B项正确。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句“She feared to open it，for she was sure it would take the rest of her life to pay for it all.”可知在她看账单之前她非常担心，因为她知道治疗的费用很贵。故A项正确。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“After a long struggle，the battle was won.”可知经过长时间的努力以后，她赢得了与疾病的斗争。也就是说她的病被治好了。故A项正确。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。本文是一篇记叙文，一位善良的妇女给饥饿的男孩一杯牛奶，多年以后男孩成为了著名的医生，免费治好了这位妇女的重病。这个故事告诉我们善意都会得到回报，倡导我们多做善事。ABD三项与文章内容无关，故C项正确。‎ D It is a familiar scene these days: employees taking newly laidoff (下岗) coworkers out for a drink for comfort. But which side deserves sympathy more，the jobless or the still employed? On March 6，researchers at a conference at the University of Cambridge heard data suggesting it's the latter.‎ Brendan Burchell，a Cambridge sociologist，presented his analysis based on various surveys conducted across Europe. The data suggest that employed people who feel insecure in their jobs show similar levels of anxiety and depression as those who are unemployed. Although a newly jobless person's mental health may “bottom out” after about six months，and then even begin to improve，the mental state of people who are continuously worried about losing their jobs “just continues to get worse and worse，” Burchell says.‎ Evolutionary psychologists support this theory by arguing that human beings feel more stressed during times of insecurity because they sense an immediate but invisible threat. Patients have been known to experience higher levels of anxiety，for example，while waiting for examination results than knowing what they are suffering from — even if the result is cancer. It's better to get the bad news and start doing something about it rather than wait with anxiety. When the uncertainty ‎ continues，people stay in a nonstop “fight or flight” response，which leads to damaging stress.‎ But not every employee in insecure industries has such a discouraging view，Burchell says.In general，women get on better. While reporting higher levels of anxiety than men when directly questioned，women scored lower in stress on the GHQ 12，even when they had a job they felt insecure about losing. As Burchell explains，“For women，most studies show that any job — it doesn't matter whether it is secure or insecure — gives psychological improvement over unemployment.” Burchell supposes that the difference in men is that they tend to feel pressure not only to be employed，but also to be the primary breadwinner，and that more of a man's selfworth depends on his job.‎ ‎12. Why do researchers think the still employed deserve sympathy more?‎ A. They have to do more work since then.‎ B. They have no chance to find better jobs.‎ C. They have to work with inexperienced workers.‎ D. They constantly worry about losing their jobs.‎ ‎13. What is most likely to cause a “fight or flight” response?‎ A. Not having a paid job.‎ B. Fierce competition for jobs.‎ C. Not knowing what will happen.‎ D. Pressure to work longer hours.‎ ‎14. What will the writer talk about following the last paragraph?‎ A. Advice on preparing a job interview.‎ B. Advice to those in insecure industries.‎ C. Some knowledge of psychology.‎ D. Differences in men and women.‎ ‎15. What could be the best title for the text?‎ A. Is it Less Stressful to Get Laid Off Than Stay On?‎ B. Should Greater Sympathy Be Given to the Jobless?‎ C. Do Employees Bear More Stress Than Ever Before?‎ D. Do Men or Women Show Higher Levels of Anxiety?‎ ‎【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在职的人比下岗的人精神压力更大，更需要同情。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句the mental state of people who are continuously worried about losing their job “just continues to get worse and worse"可知，担心下岗的在职的人员的精神状态会越来越差。故选D。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句When the uncertainty continues, people stay in a nonstop “fight or flight" response, which leads to damaging stress.可知，当不确定一直继续的时候，人们会一直处于“逃跑还是战斗”的反应当中。故选C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。全文讲述的是人们在没有保障的行业中的精神状态，这是背景，也就是提出问题。那么接下来就应该对在没有保障行业中的人们的提出建议。故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段最后两句But which side deserves sympathy more, the jobless or the still employed? On March 6, researchers at a conference at the University of Cambridge heard data suggesting it's the latter.可知在职的人比下岗的人精神压力更大，更需要同情。这是文章的中心句，这与选项A相照应。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】选择标题在英语阅读理解题中属主旨大意题，是深层理解题，它要求考生在通读全文的基础上，认真分析主人公的特定心态、文章大意及作者的写作意图。通常情况下，标题具有概括性、针对性、醒目性的特点。所谓概括性，就是指标题应在最大程度上覆盖全文，囊括文章的主要内容，体现文章的主题。针对性是对标题外延的一种界定，标题要直接指向文章的主要特点。而醒目性是为了吸引读者的注意力，唤起读者对文章阅读的兴趣。‎ 一、确定最佳标题的方法 在阅读文章时，要注意文章中反复出现或强调的信息，寻找与文章大多数内容相关的信息，找出覆盖全文的核心词汇，看选项内容是否切中文章的中心论题，也就是要看选项内容与作者的写作目的是否一致。如小题4，文章反复出现的单词是stress，这与选项A中的stressful相照应。‎ 二、寻找文章的主题句 了解文章主要论题的关键是找到全文的主题句。主题句通常在文章首段，但是也可能在文章的末段、在文章的某一段落，或者分散在文章的各个段落中。如果每个段落都有主题句，那么把各段落的主题句的中心思想集中起来，即为全文的主题句。本文的中心句在首段的末句But which side deserves sympathy more, the jobless or the still employed? On March 6, researchers at a conference at the University of Cambridge heard data suggesting it's the latter.这就是对标题“Is it less stressful to get laid off than stay on?”的回答。‎ 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）‎ Living with strangers，or even friends，can be challenging，especially if it's your first time to live away from your home. I've gathered some tips for getting along with your new roommates that，I hope，will be useful to you.‎ ‎___16___. Do whatever you want in your own room or your side of the room，but stay out of your roomies' space and any shared space. Don't ever read your roomies' journals. Be respectful and the house will be nice and calm.‎ Don't care about unimportant things. People have to make compromises when they live together. ___17___. Does it really matter that someone's cup wasn't cleaned or that the computer was left on all night？If it doesn't bother you a lot，then just let it go.‎ Deal with real problems when they arise ___18___，you should talk about them right away. Talking about problems means that you figure out what the problem is，what the resolution you are seeking and what you are willing to compromise about. Solve problems instead of fighting about them.‎ Be considerate in little ways. Before you take a shower，ask the roomies if they need to use the bathroom so that they aren't waiting while you're in there.___19___．Do little considerate things for one another and you'll like each other more.‎ Take your responsibilities. ___20___ ，such as taking out the trash，cleaning the bathroom and emptying the fridge of rotting food.‎ A. If real issues do come up B. Respect everyone's space C. No matter what you want to do D. Learn to let the little things go E. Offer an umbrella to a roomate on a rainy day F Take your time choosing the right roommates G. Make sure you do your fair share of the housework ‎【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. G ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，和陌生人相处对很多人来说是很困难的事情，文章最后列举了五条和舍友友好相处的具体建议。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 横线后一句“Do whatever you want in your own room or your side of the room，but stay out of your roomies' space and any shared space.”建议我们不要侵犯室友的个人空间，也就是说要尊重别人的隐私。B项“Respect everyone's space”与本段中心思想一致，故选择B项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 本段第一句“Don't care about unimportant things.”建议我们不要关注一些不重要的事情，把主要精力集中在主要事情上，D项“Learn to let the little things go”符合上下文语境，故选择D项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 本段第一句“Deal with real problems when they arise”要求我们当问题出现的时候，要立刻着手解决。不要拖延。A项“If real issues do come up”与横线后句“you should talk about them right away.”正是对第一句的完美解释，符合语境，故选择A项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 本段的中心思想是“Be considerate in little ways.”要求我们在小事情方面要考虑周全。横线前后句列举的都是我们为室友所做的小事。E项“Offer an umbrella to a roommate on a rainy day”内容也是其中之一，故选择E项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 本段要求我们在宿舍里承担起自己的责任，确保完成自己应该做的事情。G项“Make sure you do your fair share of the housework”符合上下文语境，故选择G项。‎ 第二部分 语言运用 （共两节， 满分 30 分）‎ 第一节 完形填空 (共 20 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分)‎ 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ One young person, who was well educated, went for a job as a manager in a big company. The president did the final ___21___.‎ He discovered the youth was ___22___ and felt satisfied. Then the president asked who paid for his school fees. The youth answered, “My mother did it. She worked as a clothes ___23___.”‎ The president requested the youth to ___24___ his hands. So the youth did. They were smooth. Then he asked, “Have you ever ___25___ your mother wash the clothes before?” The youth answered, “Never, my mother always wanted me to ___26___.”‎ ‎“Go and clean your mother’s ___27___ when you go back today, and then ___28___ me tomorrow morning,” the president said ___29___.‎ The youth felt his chance of getting the job was high, so when he went back, he ____30____ requested his mother to let him clean her hands. However, his tears fell ____31____ he cleaned his mother’s hands slowly. It was the first time he had ____32____ that his mother’s hands were so wrinkled (布满皱纹的). After that, the youth didn’t say a word and washed all the remaining clothes for his mother ____33____. That night, Mother and Son ____34____ for a very long time, longer than any talk before.‎ The next ____35____, the youth went to the president’s office. The president noticed the tears in the youth’s eyes and asked: “Please tell me how you ____36____ about helping your mother.” The youth said, “Number One, I know now what ____37____ is. Without my mother, I wouldn’t be successful today. Number Two, by helping my mother, I realize how ____38____ it is to get something done. Number Three, I’ve come to realize the ____39____ of family relationship.”‎ The president said, “You are ____40____. This is what I’m looking for to be my manager.”‎ ‎21 A‎. election B. test C. interview D. competition ‎22. A. strong B. excellent C. humorous D. cute ‎23. A. maker B. cleaner C. mender D. seller ‎24. A. wash B. hide C. show D. dry ‎25. A. found B. let C. helped D. watched ‎26. A. study B. ignore C. work D. rest ‎27. A. clothes B. hands C. feet D. shoes ‎28. A. see B. move C. recognize D. answer ‎29. A. on purpose B. in patience C. by chance D. at last ‎30. A. carefully B. nervously C. happily D. shyly ‎31. A. after B. until C. because D. as ‎32. A. believed B. sensed C. noticed D. expected ‎33. A. quietly B. sadly C. excitedly D. angrily ‎34. A. thought B. slept C. sat D. talked ‎35. A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. evening ‎36. A. worried B. felt C. brought D. spoke ‎37. A. courage B. appreciation C. success D. family ‎38. A. important B. difficult C. different D. impossible ‎39. A. value B. secret C. type D. change ‎40 A‎. educated B. respected C. trusted D. hired ‎【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述一个优秀的年轻人去应聘，董事长要求他去给母亲洗手，他体会了感恩是什么，生活的不容易，家庭的重要性。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：董事长进行最后的面试。A .election 选举；B. test测试；C. interview面试；D. competition比赛。根据上文提到One young person, who was well educated, went for a job as a manager in a big company一个受过教育的年轻人是应聘经理的职位。所以董事长进行最后的面试，故选C项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：董事长发现这个年轻人很优秀，感觉很满意。A .strong强壮的；B. excellent优秀的；C. humorous幽默的；D. cute可爱的。董事长感觉很满意，所以证明这个年轻人很优秀，故B项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的妈妈给我出的学费，她是个洗衣工。A .maker 制造者；B. cleaner清洁工；C. mender修理者；D. seller卖者。根据下文提到 Have you ever your mother wash the clothes before?”你帮助过她洗衣服吗？所以得知年轻人的母亲是个洗衣工，故选B项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：董事长要求年轻人展示他的双手。A .wash洗；B. hide藏；C. show展示；D. dry使干燥。根据下文提到 So the youth did. They were smooth年轻人照做，手很光滑，可见董事长要求年轻人展示他的双手，故选C项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你以前帮你妈妈洗过衣服吗？A .found 发现；B. let让；C. helped帮助；D. watched看。根据下方提到The youth answered, “Never, my mother always wanted me to . 年轻认说，没有，自己的母亲一直要求年轻人学习，可见年轻人没有帮过母亲洗衣服，所以董事长问“你以前帮你妈妈洗过衣服吗？”。故选C项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有，我妈妈一直想让我学习。A. study 学习；B. ignore忽视；C. work工作；D. rest休息。根据上文提到，没有帮妈妈洗过衣服，可见母亲一直让年轻人学习，故选A项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你今天回去后，去给你妈洗洗手。A. clothes衣服；B. hands手；C. feet腿；D. shoes鞋。根据下方提到so when he went back, he requested his mother to let him clean her hands，可知董事长要求年轻人给母亲洗手，故选B项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后你明天上午来见我。A. see 与……见面；B. move移动； C. recognize辨认；D. answer回答。根据下文提到The next , the youth went to the president’s office他去董事长办公室，可知董事长让年轻人明天再去见他，故选A项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：当你今天回去后，去给你妈洗洗手然后你明天上午来见我，最后董事长说。A. on purpose故意地；B. in patience耐心地；C. by chance偶然地；D. at last最后。根据上文提到他对这个年轻人很满意，这是董事长对年轻人最后的要求，所以选D项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：年轻人认为他得到这个工作的机会很大，因此当他回到家时，高兴的要求给妈妈洗手。A .carefully认真地；B. nervously紧张地；C. happily高兴地；D. shyly害羞地。根据句中提到他认为得到工作机会很大，所以很高兴的去做被要求的事，故选C项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：当他慢慢给妈妈洗手时，眼泪流了下来。A. after在……之后；B. until直到；C. because因为；D. as当……时。年轻人正在给母亲洗手时，眼泪流了下来。所以本句为as引导的时间状语从句。故选D项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是第一次他注意到母亲的手布满皱纹。A .believed相信；B. sensed 感觉；C. noticed注意；D. expected期望。由“his mother’s hands were so wrinkled (布满皱纹的) ”可知，年轻人第一次注意到母亲的手布满皱纹。故选C项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这之后，他没有说一句话，安静的为妈妈洗完了所有要洗的衣服。A .quietly 安静地；B. sadly悲伤地；C. excitedly兴奋地；D. angrily生气地。根据文中提到the youth didn’t say a word他没有说一句话，故安静地为妈妈洗完了所有要洗的衣服。故选A项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，儿子与母亲说了很长时间的话，要比任何时候时间都长。A .thought认为；B. slept睡觉；C. sat坐；D. talked说。根据文中提到longer than any talk before可知，儿子与母亲说了很长时间的话，要比任何时候时间都长。故选D项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天上午，年轻人来到董事长办公室。 A . morning早上；B. noon中午；C. afternoon下午；D. evening晚上。根据上文提到“Go and clean your mother’s when you go back today, and then me tomorrow morning,可知，年轻人第二天上午来到董事长办公室，故选A项。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到年轻人的眼睛，他问到，你能告诉我帮助你妈妈是什么感受吗？ A . worried 使担心；B. felt感觉；C. brought带来；D. spoke说。根据下文提到年轻的对此的感受，可见董事长在问年轻人帮助妈妈是什么感受，故选B项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析 。句意：第一，我知道感恩是什么。A .courage勇气；B. appreciation感激；C. success成功；D. family家庭。根据文中提到Without my mother, I wouldn’t be successful today没有我的妈妈，我不会成功，可见是明白了感激是什么。故选B项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二，通过帮助母亲，我认识到把一些事做完是多么的困难。 A . important 重要的；B. difficult困难的；C. different不同的；D. impossible不可能的。年轻人从为妈妈洗完所要求的的衣服以及母亲洗衣服的辛苦，体会到做完一件事是多么的不容易，故选B项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第三，我也意识到家庭的价值。A .value重要性；B. secret秘密；C. type类型；D. change变化。根据上文提到母亲对他的付出，双手满是皱纹，所以年轻人意识到家庭的重要性。故选A项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：董事长说，你被录用了。A . educated教育；B. respected尊敬；C. trusted信任；D. hired雇佣。根据文中“his is what I’m looking for to be my manager”故知道年轻人被录取了，故选D项。‎ 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）‎ Many teachers believe that handson experience is the ____41____(good)way to learn. A group of students in the United States are putting that belief to the test. They ___42___(success) designed and built a robot for discovering unexplored mines ____43____ the bottom of the sea. Students made the robot ____44____(answer)a challenge from the U．S. Department of Defense.‎ The students recently tested the underwater vehicle ____45____(call)Perseus Ⅱ in a 95meterlong tank of water at the Stevens Institute of Technology.‎ The robot costs about $15，000 to build. The students use a video game control to direct ___46___(it)movements in the tank. What's more，devices known as Japters ____47____(able)the robot to go up，down and toward its target in the water. Video cameras on the robot send images back to a computer through a 13meterlong cable. Perseus Ⅱ also has ____48____ set of lasers(激光)，which are used to measure the size of an object.‎ The robot is the creation of five undergraduate students.For over six months，they worked up ___49___ 20 hours a week to design and build Perseus Ⅱ.‎ DeLorme supervised the project from ___50___(begin)to end. He says the specialized requirements of robots were demanding.‎ ‎【答案】41. best 42. successfully 43. at 44. to answer 45. called 46. its 47. enable 48. a 49. to 50. beginning ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了美国五名大学生设计并生产的一种能够进行水下测量的机器人Perseus Ⅱ。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查形容词最高级。句意：很多老师认为亲身实践是学习的最好方法。定冠词the后面接形容词最高级表示强调，句中最高级强调学习的最好方法是亲身实践。所以要填最高级best。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：他们成功地设计建造了一个机器人去发现海底未知的矿藏。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子；而形容词通常做定语表语修饰名词、动词。句中应该使用副词修饰谓语动词，所以要填副词successfully。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：他们成功地设计建造了一个机器人去发现海底未知的矿藏。介词短语at the bottom of意为“在……底部”，在句中做定语修饰unexplored mines。所以要填介词at。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查不定式。句意：为了应对美国国防部提出的挑战，学生们生产了这个机器人。句中不定式短语to answer…充当目的状语，说明学生设计机器人的目的。所以要填to answer。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：最近学生们测试了这个被称为Perseus Ⅱ的水下交通工具……。句中名词短语the underwater vehicle与动词call构成被动关系，要用过去分词短语做定语，所以要填过去分词called。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查物主代词。句意：学生使用游戏控制器引导它的移动。名词movement的前面要用形容词性物主代词做定语修饰movement，一起做动词direct的宾语，所以要填its。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：而且，Japters这样的装置能够让机器人在水里对着目标上升下降。句中devices known as Japters是主语，enable是谓语动词，因为主语是复数形式，所以要填enable。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查不定冠词。句意：Perseus Ⅱ有一套激光设备，被用来测量物体的尺寸。短语a set of意为“一套……”，在句中做定语修饰名词lasers。所以句中要填a。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查介词短语。句意：六个月来，他们每天工作时间高达20个小时来设计并制作Perseus Ⅱ。固定短语up to意为“高达……”，句中20 hours做介词to的宾语，所以要填to。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查动名词。句意：DeLorme从头到尾一直在指导这个项目。介词from的后面要介词名词动名词做宾语，所以要填beginning。‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）‎ 第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）‎ ‎51. 假设你是高三学生李华，你的笔友Tony在最近一次考试中失利，他写信向你求助，请从以下几个方面写一封回信，给他一些建议。内容要点如下：‎ ‎1．保持乐观心态，自信应对挑战；‎ ‎2．调整学习方法，制定合理的学习计划；‎ ‎3． ……‎ 注意：1． 词数100左右;‎ ‎2． 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3． 信件开头和结尾已为你写好。‎ Dear Tony,‎ Sorry to hear that you failed in the last exam．_____________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Tony, ‎ ‎ Sorry to hear that you failed in the last exam. I hope my advice can cheer you up．‎ ‎ Firstly, as a saying goes, failure is the mother of success． Therefore, it’s important for you to keep a good state of mind． Things always work out better when you keep positive．‎ ‎ Secondly, it would also be necessary to make adjustments to the way you learn in order to improve your efficiency．Meanwhile, setting out a practical plan also makes sense．Thus you will make progress more quickly． ‎ ‎ Finally, don’t overwork yourself． Strike a balance between work and recreation, and you will keep yourself refreshed for better school performance．‎ ‎ Hope you’ll find my advice helpful and look forward to your good news next time． ‎ ‎ Yours, ‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封书信。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：明确要求。本篇书面表达要求假设你是高三学生李华，你的笔友Tony在最近一次考试中失利，他写信向你求助，请从以下几个方面写一封回信，给他一些建议。内容要点如下：1．保持乐观心态，自信应对挑战；2．调整学习方法，制定合理的学习计划；3． ……‎ 第二步：列关键词。如：cheer up，as a saying goes， keep a good state ，set out ，makes sense，make progress ，look forward to 等。‎ 第三步：连词成句。根据列出的关键词造句，注意主谓一致，时态语态等语法。‎ 第四步：连句成文。注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，如：Firstly、Secondly、Finally等。书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ 正文中应包含题目中的要点。应注意分点叙述。注意引用格言，俗语来鼓励他。‎ 最后还应提出自己对他的现状的看法，记忆自己对他的信任和问候。‎ ‎【点睛】此范文表达流畅，语言优美，内容全面，符合题目要求。其中值得学习的句型有：名言的运用：Firstly, as a saying goes, failure is the mother of success．非谓语动词的运用：Secondly, it would also be necessary to make adjustments to the way you learn in order to improve your efficiency.和 Meanwhile, setting out a practical plan also makes sense. ‎ 全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ 第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）‎ ‎52. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ Once there was a little girl named Emily. Although her singing was very pleasant to hear, lacking of courage, she never dared to sing in front of strangers.‎ One summer, the neighborhood where she lived would hold a singing competition. Her best friend, Lucy, came to invite her to participate in the competition, but Emily said, “I’m afraid to take part in it.” Her mother said, “it’s okay, just do it bravely.” Emily followed her mama’s advice and decided to give herself a try. The day came. Emily and Lucy went to the competition site. But she was too timid (胆小的) to walked onto the stage. She had been waiting until others finished singing. She shakily forced herself to stand on the stage. She started to sing, but her voice was so low. What’s worse, she was so nervous that she forget the lyrics (歌词) after singing a few words. Being laughed at by others, embarrassed and shy, she ran away from the stage.‎ Some naughty boys ran after her and said, “ Emily, coward (胆小鬼)! Emily, coward! ” Emily didn’t argue with them. What she wanted was to go back home as quickly as she could. Finally, she rushed into the house, hugged her mom and cried sadly.‎ ‎“Well, my poor girl. Don’t cry. Tell me what happened to you.” asked her mom. Emily looked up at her mother and told her what she had experienced.‎ Listening to her, her mom cupped her face and said, “it doesn’t matter, girl. As long as you practice singing more in front of strangers, you will become braver little by little. So, my girl, don’t be beaten by a failure. You can go out to practice singing every day. No matter who is listening to you, go on singing and never stop. I believe there will be a harvest for you. ”‎ 注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；‎ ‎2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；‎ Paragraph 1:‎ Emily listened to her mother carefully and followed her mom’s suggestion. ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Paragraph 2:‎ Going on singing, she walked into the park, where many people were singing and dancing. ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Paragraph 1:‎ Emily listened to her mother carefully and followed her mom’s suggestion. The next day, she began to practice singing outside. Gradually, her courage became greater and greater, and the sound of her singing was also louder and louder. Months later. She could sing as she was walking. A naughty boy who had laughed at her before cried to her, “Emily, coward! Emily, coward!” However, she chose to ignore his behavior.‎ Paragraph 2:‎ Going on singing, she walked into the park, where many people were singing and dancing. Hearing her beautiful voice, some stopped to listen to her singing and clapped for her. Emily felt pleased that she could sing confidently in front of strangers. The second year, the neighborhood held the singing competition again. This time, Emily walked onto the stage bravely, and her loud and beautiful voice of singing moved all the people. They all cheered for her, including those who had laughed at her. Her mother was delighted to see the timid girl had been a brave one.‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于读后续写。要求考生阅读所给情节后续写两段内容，每段第一句都已给出。‎ ‎【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，Emily唱歌很好听，但是她没有勇气在人前唱歌。一年夏天，Emily在朋友Lucy的邀请和妈妈的鼓励下，参加了一个歌唱比赛。由于太紧张，歌唱声音很小，甚至忘记了歌词。淘气的男孩们嘲笑她是胆小鬼。Emily哭着跑回了家。妈妈知道后，鼓励她要克服不敢在人前歌唱的问题，并相信她一定会有收获。‎ 续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：Emily认真地听妈妈讲话，并听从了妈妈的建议。那么接下来应该接着写：第二天Emily就开始在外面练习唱歌。慢慢地，她开始变得勇敢，唱歌的声音也变大了。后来，当她练习的时候，碰见嘲笑她的男孩再次嘲笑她，她也不理睬。第二段开头是：她继续歌唱着，她走进了公园，这里有很多人在唱歌、跳舞。接下来应该接着写：公园的人都被Emily美妙的声音吸引了并为她鼓掌，这时Emily 感觉到自己可以在陌生人面前勇敢地唱歌了。第二年，Emily再一次参加了那个歌唱比赛，所有人都为她的表演欢呼。Emily的妈妈很高兴看到女儿如今变得这么勇敢。‎ 注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。‎ ‎【点睛】本文描写详略得当，情节生动，内容完整，符合题目要求。范文中使用的一些词汇和句型值得我们学习。高级词汇/短语，如：gradually，ignore，go on doing，in front of，be delighted to do，stopped to do等；高级句型。非谓语动词作状语：Hearing her beautiful voice, some stopped to listen to her singing and clapped for her. 非限制性定语从句：Going on singing, she walked into the park, where many people were singing and dancing.‎