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【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题谓语动词学案(19页word版)
2019届二轮复习 谓语动词学案 【考情探究】 考点 考向 考情分析 预测热度 高考示例 设题方式 2018-11 2018-06 2017-11 2017-06 2016-10 动词的时态和主谓一致 1.时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在完成进行时 2.主谓一致:语法一致、意义一致、就近一致 have been using/have used(use) was(be) have become (become) sounds (sound) searched (search) whispered (whisper) 在语篇型填空中,以“用所给单词的适当形式填空”的形式考查。所给的词为动词的原形 ★★★ 动词的语态 被动语态的基本用法及用主动形式表示被动的用法 was shocked (shock) swept (sweep) ★★★ 情态动词和虚拟语气 1.情态动词的用法 2.虚拟语气在非真实条件句、名词性从句和其他句型中的用法 在语篇型填空中,根据语境用所给动词的正确的语气填空,或根据语境给动词加上正 ★★☆ 确的情态动词 分析解读 1.语篇型填空对谓语动词部分的考查主要是根据上下文的语境和句子结构,用所给动词的合适的时态和语态形式填空。其范围可以涉及常用的动词的十种时态及其相关的语态。因此考生需要对动词的十种基本时态及其语态的用法和构成有准确的掌握。除此之外,动词的时态和语态是写作的基本语法要求,因此掌握动词的时态和语态是提高写作水平的基本要求。 2.情态动词和虚拟语气除了在语篇型填空中会涉及,在听力和写作中也经常会用到,因此考生也务必精通各个情态动词的用法及虚拟语气的使用语境和构成。 破考点 【考点集训】 考点一 动词的时态和主谓一致 1.When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him,but I (change)my mind now. 答案 have changed 2.Hurry up!Mark and Carol (expect)us. 答案 are expecting 3.He was unhappy when he sold his guitar.After all,he (have)it for a very long time. 答案 had had 4.Around two o’clock every night,Sue will start talking in her dream.It somewhat (bother)us. 答案 bothers 5.Generally,students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others (be)essential to their development. 答案 is 6.The university estimates that living expenses for international students (be)around $8,450 a year,which is a burden for some of them. 答案 are 7.Walmart,which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, (keep)some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays. 答案 keeps 8.The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he (start). 答案 started 9.I feel so excited!At this time tomorrow morning I (fly)to Shanghai. 答案 will be flying 考点二 动词的语态 1.The letters for the boss (put)on his desk but he didn’t read them until three days later. 答案 were put 2.The famous musician,as well as his students, (invite)to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo. 答案 was invited 3.Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now (repay)later in life. 答案 will be repaid 4.Shakespeare’s play Hamlet (make)into at least ten different films over the past years. 答案 has been made 5.We are confident that the environment (improve)by our further efforts to reduce pollution. 答案 will be improved 6.After school we went to the reading room to do some reading,only to be told that it (decorate). 答案 was being decorated 7.Tommy (tell)many times,but he still could not understand it. 答案 had been told 8.I needn’t have been in that hurry. The flight to Chongqing (cancel)due to the foggy weather. 答案 was cancelled 9.“Remember to put on more clothes,”Mother said on the phone.“Cold weather (expect)to come tomorrow morning.” 答案 is expected 10.The results of the final examination (make)known to the students soon. 答案 will be made 考点三 情态动词和虚拟语气 1.No one be more generous;he has a heart of gold. 答案 could/can 2.One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school. 答案 shall 3.My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend. 答案 should 4.I (go)to my cousin’s birthday party last night,but I was not available. 答案 would/should have gone 5.Don’t handle the vase as if it (be)made of steel. 答案 were 6.—It rained cats and dogs this morning.I’m glad we took an umbrella. —Yeah,we would have got wet all over if we (have). 答案 hadn’t 7.—Do you think George has passed the driving test? —No.If so,he (drive)his car to our college yesterday. 答案 would have driven 8.I should not have laughed if I (think)you were serious. 答案 had thought 9.Jack is a great talker.It’s high time that he (do)something instead of just talking. 答案 did/should do 10.She would be much healthier now she not burdened herself with that much pressure from work when young. 答案 had 过专题 【五年高考】 考点一 动词的时态和主谓一致 1.(2018北京,1)—Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here?I haven’t seen you around. —Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just (start)on Monday. 答案 started 2.(2018北京,4)Susan had quit her well-paid job and (work)as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year. 答案 was working 3.(2018北京,7)China’s high-speed railways (grow)from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years. 答案 have grown 4.(2018江苏,31)Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we (develop)more convenient electronic communication tools by then. 答案 will have developed 5.(2017北京,24)— (do)you call that company to see how they think of our product yesterday? —Yes. They are happy with it. 答案 Did 6.(2017北京,33)People (have)better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result. 答案 have 7.(2017天津,8)I (drive)down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. 答案 was driving 8.(2017江苏,24)The publication of Great Expectations, which (be)both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist. 答案 was 9.(2016浙江,9)Silk (become)one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. 答案 had become 10.(2016北京,23)—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for? —The new Star Wars. We (wait)here for more than two hours. 答案 have been waiting 11.(2016北京,25)I (read)half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend. 答案 have read 12.(2016江苏,29)Dashan, who (learn)crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition. 答案 has been learning 13.(2016北京,21)Jack (work)in the lab when the power cut occurred. 答案 was working 14.(2015北京,26)In the last few years,China (make)great achievements in environmental protection. 答案 has made 15.(2015北京,27)—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house? —Not really. She (give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily. 答案 had given 16.(2015北京,30)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment. —All right. I (call)him later. 答案 will call 17.(2015江苏,30)The real reason why prices (be),and still are,too high is complex,and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem. 答案 were 18.(2015安徽,24)Just as I got to the school gate,I realized I (leave)my book in the cafe. 答案 had left 19.(2015福建,30)—Where is Peter?I can’t find him anywhere. —He went to the library after breakfast and (write)his essay there ever since. 答案 has been writing 20.(2015湖南,22)As you go through this book, you (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience. 答案 will find 21.(2015湖南,25)I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I (ask),“What do you wish me to do now?” 答案 asked 22.(2015湖南,28)He must have sensed that I (look) at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly,“Why are you staring at me like that?” 答案 was looking 23.(2015陕西,22)Marty (work)really hard on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday. 答案 has been working/is working 24.(2015重庆,1)—Is Peter coming? —No,he (change)his mind after a phone call at the last minute. 答案 changed 25.(2015湖南,27)It is important to remember that success (be)a sum of small efforts made each day and often (take)years to achieve. 答案 is;takes 26.(2014北京,31)—What time is it? —I have no idea.But just a minute, I (check)it for you. 答案 will check 27.(2014北京,32)I found the lecture hard to follow because it (start)when I arrived. 答案 had started 28.(2014重庆,8)James has just arrived,but I didn’t know he (come)until yesterday. 答案 was coming/would come 29.(2014福建,23)—Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been? —I went to Ningxia and (stay)there for one year,teaching as a volunteer. 答案 stayed 30.(2014安徽,23)The twins,who (finish)their homework,were allowed to play badminton on the playground. 答案 had finished 31.(2014陕西,22)During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends (recommend). 答案 had recommended 32.(2014湖南,28)Since the time humankind started gardening, we (try)to make our environment more beautiful. 答案 have been trying 33.(2014江西,24)—Tony, why are your eyes red? —I (cut)up peppers for the last five minutes. 答案 have been cutting 考点二 动词的语态 1.(2018北京,9)A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who (trap)in the mountains for two days. 答案 had been trapped 2.(2018天津,13)My washing machine (repair)this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. 答案 is being repaired 3.(2018江苏,30)I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan (carry)out in the past two years. 答案 had been carried 4.(2017北京,29)In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones (invent)yet. 答案 hadn’t been invented 5.(2017天津,6)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, (regard)as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. 答案 is regarded 6.(2017江苏,27)He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he (follow). 答案 was being followed 7.(2016北京,30)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts (reward)with success in the end. 答案 will be rewarded 8.(2016江苏,22)More efforts, as reported, (make)in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform. 答案 will be made 9.(2015天津,9)Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement (reach)so far by the two sides. 答案 has been reached 10.(2015北京,22)—Did you enjoy the party? —Yes. We (treat)well by our hosts. 答案 were treated 11.(2015安徽,29)It is reported that a space station (build) on the moon in years to come. 答案 will be built 12.(2015福建,26)To my delight,I (choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. 答案 was chosen 13.(2015四川,4)More expressways (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy. 答案 will be built 考点三 情态动词和虚拟语气 1.(2018北京,12)In today’s information age, the loss of data cause serious problems for a company. 答案 can 2.(2018北京,13)They might have found a better hotel if they (drive)a few more kilometers. 答案 had driven 3.(2018天津,10)I can’t find my purse. I have left it in the supermarket yesterday, but I’m not sure. 答案 could/might 4.(2018天津,15)If we (catch)the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now. 答案 had caught 5.(2018江苏,27)There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I (have)a second chance to become more involved. 答案 had 6.(2017北京,21)Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, easily reach the books on the top shelf. 答案 can 7.(2017北京,34)If the new safety system (put)to use, the accident would never have happened. 答案 had been put 8.(2017天津,2)My room is a mess, but I clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning. 答案 needn’t 9.(2017天津,15)—Do you have Betty’s phone number? —Yes. Otherwise, I (be)able to reach her yesterday. 答案 wouldn’t have been 10.(2017江苏,22) (be)it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty. 答案 Were 11.(2016北京,31)I love the weekend, because I get up early on Saturdays and Sundays. 答案 needn’t 12.(2016北京,34)Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you (tell)me, I could have helped. 答案 had told 13.(2016天津,5)It was really annoying;I get access to the data bank you had recommended. 答案 couldn’t 14.(2016江苏,27)If it (be)for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now. 答案 had not been/hadn’t been 15.(2015北京,34)If I (see)it with my own eyes,I wouldn’t have believed it. 答案 hadn’t seen 16.(2015江苏,28)It might have saved me some trouble I known the schedule. 答案 had 17.(2015天津,13)I wish I (be)at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then. 答案 had been 18.(2015安徽,32)It is lucky we booked a room, or we (have)nowhere to stay now. 答案 would have 19.(2015陕西,23)Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I (dance)as well as her. 答案 danced 20.(2015北京,29)—Can’t you stay a little longer? —It’s getting late.I really go now. My daughter is home alone. 答案 must 21.(2015浙江,4)It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak. 答案 couldn’t 22.(2014湖南,22)If Mr.Dewey (be)present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there. 答案 had been 23.(2014福建,32) (be)there no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world. 答案 Were 24.(2014重庆,3)I’ve ordered some pizza,so we worry about cooking when we get home tired. 答案 needn’t 25.(2014江苏,31)It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, bring me food. 答案 should 【三年模拟】 A组 2017—2019年模拟·基础题组 考点一 动词的时态及主谓一致 1.(2019浙江临海期中,44)But the first piece of meat he took with the fork (fall)onto the floor. 答案 fell 2.(2019安徽江淮名校11月,46)For example, an advert in 1881 for French cigarettes (promise)that its product would “give immediate relief” to a list of medical conditions, including breathing problems. 答案 promised 3.(2019浙江镇海中学10月,57)The woman from Baipu County, Jiangsu Province, (make)shoes since she was 19 years old, and this year marks her 31st year making cloth shoes. 答案 has been making/has made 4.(2018浙江温州普通高中高考适应性测试,63)After ten days, all the work (pay)off. It made a big difference to Stevens’ life. 答案 paid 5.(2018浙江金华十校一模,60)She said her grandmother (teach)her poetry before the age of three. 答案 taught 6.(2018浙江10月大联考)Mr. Perkins always (wear)the same clothes as other men and ate the same food as other people. 答案 wore 7.(2017浙江宁波十校联考,56)Born in a rural village on Christmas Day, 1642, he was so small that no one thought he (survive). 答案 would survive 8.(2017浙江温州协作体联考, 61) He (bury)himself in mathematics and began developing a mathematical theory. 答案 buried 考点二 动词的语态 1.(2019浙江六校期中联考,61)The ad said that basic knowledge of IT (require)for this position. 答案 was required 2.(2019浙江稽阳联考,58)As the representative of Chinese art, it (know)as the most ancient artistic form in the eastern world. 答案 is known 3.(2019河北衡水质检,2)What if you found out that all of your documents (wipe)from your computer? 答案 had been wiped 4.(2019浙江杭州第二中学10月,65)I feel very proud that so far my dream (realize). 答案 has been realized 5.(2018浙江绍兴10月模拟,58)My personality at this tune could (describe)as friendly and easily outgoing. 答案 be described 6.(2018河北名校联盟, 66)When you go to university, you (teach)by professors who are leading figures in their study. 答案 will be taught 7.(2018湖北重高联考,62) Among the various ways of celebration, a book which (name)The Bridge was particularly eye-catching. 答案 was named 8.(2017浙江嘉兴高三月考,21)By that time, she (accept)by Yale University in the US. 答案 had been accepted 9.(2017甘肃河西重点三校联考, 58)The girl (give)a certificate at the end of the program to show that she has learned computer skills. 答案 will be given 考点三 情态动词和虚拟语气 1.(2019天津一中,19)He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he be quite charming when he wishes. 答案 can 2.(2019北京海淀11月)If they (lose)the game to the visiting team yesterday, their coach would have been fired. 答案 had lost 3.(2019北京海淀11月)Kelly failed Mr. Brown’s literature course. She have handed in the report earlier. 答案 should 4.(2019天津一中,29)We would celebrate the victory together we win the game tomorrow. 答案 should 5.(2019东北三校期中,12)The old lady insisted that the young man had hit her and that he (send)to the police station. 答案 (should)be sent 6.(2018北京朝阳期中,4)He has no idea what the book is about. He have read it very carefully. 答案 can’t 7.(2018北京海淀期中,32)The price on this packet is wrong. It be $2.50, not $3.50. 答案 should 8.(2018北京期中联考,21)In China, you vote when you are 18. 答案 can 9.(2018安徽淮南三市联考,65)I didn’t know your mobile phone number; otherwise I (call)you the moment I got to Canada. 答案 would have called 10.(2018北京师范大学附中期末,21) The door open, no matter how hard she pushed. 答案 wouldn’t B组 2017—2019年模拟·综合题组 Passage 1(用所给动词的适当形式填空) My best friend Kaiya is like me.She 1 (remind)me of myself.In the past,I 2 (be)never confident because of my appearance.People always laughed at my weight,my height,my hairstyle,etc.At that time,I was the shortest student in my class. I started getting depressed.However,someone told me something that I will always remember. It was in March.Surrounded by a group of girls who 3 (point)at me and laughed at me,I couldn’t help crying.The tears rolled down my face like a rushing river.To my surprise,someone lifted my head up and wiped the tears from my eyes. I then knew it was our English teacher,Miss Li. She said,“You 4 (be)perfect the way you are. You should never change or hate yourself. People 5 (accept)you for who you 6 (be). But if you cannot accept yourself,then how will other people accept you?” I 7 (inspire)by her words. Over the past few months,I 8 (learn)that no one is perfect and that we all have flaws. Now I have wonderful friends who 9 (love)me for who I am. Now,seeing Kaiya cry,I decide to tell her the same thing Miss Li 10 (tell)me. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案 1.reminds 2.was 3.pointed 4.are 5.will accept 6.are 7.was inspired 8.have learned/learnt 9.love 10.told Passage 2(用所给动词的适当形式填空) Sara:Thomas, your English 1 (be)so good. I wonder how you 2 (learn)it. Thomas:Well, in my country everyone has to learn English from the first grade. Sara:Wow,that’s interesting.However,when I 3 (visit)your family last year,it 4 (seem)there weren’t many people that could speak with me in English. Thomas:Oh,that’s because they are shy.They 5 (be)not accustomed to talking with foreigners.Although I 6 (learn)English for 10 years, when I first came to the US, I was really nervous about speaking with the people here. Sara:I see.I thought there 7 (be)lots of Americans teaching English in your country. Thomas:Yes,that’s true.There are more American teachers now than there 8 (be)five years ago,but they are mostly in cities. My family lives in the country. Sara:I wonder why. Personally I 9 (prefer)the country to the city. I like the life there. It’s so quiet,peaceful and beautiful. If I 10 (teach),I would want to teach in the country. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案 1.is 2.learned/learnt 3.visited 4.seemed 5.are 6.had learned/learnt 7.were 8.were 9.prefer 10.taught Passage 3(用所给动词的适当形式填空) It was getting dark when I 1 (get)home.It was cold and I 2 (wear)a coat.I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket to take out my key but I 3 (can)not find it.I suddenly remembered that I 4 (leave)it on my desk in the office.It really didn’t make any difference. I knew my wife 5 (be)at home and the children must have come back from school by now,so I 6 (knock)at the door. There was no answer,so I knocked again.I continued knocking at the door for some time.I was getting angry.Then I remembered something that the office boy 7 (tell)me at noon.He said that my wife 8 (phone)saying that she 9 (go)shopping in the afternoon with the children. There 10 (be)only one thing for me to do:I had to climb in through a window. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案 1.got 2.was wearing 3.could 4.had left 5.was 6.knocked 7.had told 8.had phoned 9.would go 10.was Passage 4(综合填空) Tom and Peter are twins. They look as if they 1 (be)the same person. Both the two boys are smart, but Tom is hard-working while Peter is lazy. Tom always wins the first place in the exams while Peter doesn’t. However,people believe if Peter 2 (work)as hard as Tom, he would do as well as his brother in his study. At home,their parents suggest that they 3 (finish)their homework before playing computer games. But Peter insists that it 4 (be)OK to play games first as long as he can hand in his homework in time. Their mother gives in in the end. One day,when doing his homework,Tom found he made a serious mistake. So he put his exercise book aside and used another one. When Peter found the previous exercise book,he struck out Tom’s name and signed his name on its cover happily, and handed it in as his own homework the next day. When the teacher told the truth to the twins’ mother, she was very angry and shouted at Peter,“How I wish you 5 (be)as diligent as your brother!Now it’s time that I 6 (give)you a good lesson. And you 7 play any computer games for a month!” “Oh,no!Mom. 8 a computer for such a long time, I would die. I would rather you 9 (ask)me to do the dishes for a month alone.” Peter was upset. “If you 10 (finish)your homework on time yesterday, you wouldn’t be punished now,” said the mother. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案 1.were 2.worked 3.(should)finish 4.is 5.were 6.gave/should give 7.mustn’t 8.Without 9.asked 10.had finished Passage 5(综合填空) Tom:Hi,Mr.Smith. 1 you give me a hand? Mr.Smith:Of course.You 2 hesitate to ask me for help.What’s the matter with you? Tom:My mum is always complaining about my going back home late after school. Mr.Smith:What do you usually do after school? Tom:I usually go to the playground to play basketball. But I know that I 3 go home first. Mr.Smith:Why don’t you go home directly? Tom:My mother usually says,“Every student 4 do their homework first after school, and that is a rule for all of the students.” You see, if I 5 (do)my homework first now, I couldn’t have a rest or relax. I am so tired. Mr.Smith:Both you and your mum are reasonable. As a mother,she believes that you 6 never work too hard, while you think you need some time to have a rest.Does your mother know what you think? Tom:No.Even if I 7 (tell)her before,she wouldn’t have understood it. Mr.Smith:I don’t think you are right.I think you should tell your mother what you think and she would understand you.Besides, you had better not hide your feelings from your mother and you 8 as well learn to communicate with her. Tom:Thank you for your advice.It is high time I 9 (talk)with her. Mr.Smith:I 10 agree more. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案 1.Can/Could 2.needn’t 3.should 4.shall 5.did 6.can 7.had told 8.might 9.talked/should talk 10.can’t查看更多