【英语】2020届二轮复习语法填空训练5作业

【英语】2020届二轮复习语法填空训练5作业

专题强化训练(五)‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 A ‎(2019·贵州市安顺高中期末)Beijing of China, which boasts epochal(划时代的) inventions in ancient times, has once again proved its ability 1. (change) the world with its “New Four Great Inventions”： highspeed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. The new four great inventions are all related to China's hightech innovation, 2. is dramatically improving the wellbeing(福祉) of all Chinese people.‎ Our wallets are no longer in use. We can buy and eat whatever we want 3. (simple) by tapping our cellphones, and even pancake sellers nowadays are using Alipay.‎ Shared bikes 4. (them) are not new, but the operating model of bikesharing 5. (base) on satellite navigation system, mobile payment, big data and other technologies. Shared bikes are bringing cycling back 6. people's lives and they are making public transport more attractive and convenient, and 7. (encourage) people to be more active.‎ It is increasingly clear that China is innovating(创新) and no longer copying western ideas. It is obviously clear that China is leading in many ways such as social messaging app WeChat. This is partly 8. China skipped over the PC eraand went directly to mobile. China has the largest mobile use in the world.‎ ‎9． growing number of foreigners hope to promote economic 10. (develop) in their home countries by highlighting the need for technological achievements like that of China.‎ 语篇解读：本文介绍中国的新四大发明。越来越多的外国人希望通过强调对中国这样的技术成就的需求来促进本国的经济发展。‎ ‎1．[解析]　‎ 考查动词不定式。此处是动词不定式作后置定语，ability to do sth.“做某事的能力”。故填to change。‎ ‎[答案]　to change ‎2．[解析]　考查非限制性定语从句。句意：新的四大发明都与中国的高科技创新有关，这极大地改善了中国人民的福祉。前面整个句子作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故填which。‎ ‎[答案]　which ‎3．[解析]　考查副词。句意：我们可以买和吃任何我们想要的东西，可以通过点击我们的手机完成。副词修饰动词，故填simply。‎ ‎[答案]　simply ‎4．[解析]　考查反身代词。句意：共享自行车本身并不新鲜，但自行车共享的运营模式是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付、大数据等技术。结合句意此处是反身代词作同位语，故填themselves。‎ ‎[答案]　themselves ‎5．[解析]　考查固定搭配。句意：共享自行车本身并不新鲜，但自行车共享的运营模式是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付、大数据等技术。固定搭配：be based on“以……为基础”，句子是一般现在时态的被动语态，主语是单数第三人称，故填is based。‎ ‎[答案]　is based ‎6．[解析]　考查介词。句意：共享自行车正在把自行车带回到人们的生活中，它们使公共交通更有吸引力，并鼓励人们积极活跃。固定搭配：bring back to“带回到”，故填to。‎ ‎[答案]　to ‎7．[解析]　考查现在分词。句意：共享自行车正在把自行车带回到人们的生活中，它们使公共交通更有吸引力，并鼓励人们积极活跃。此处是现在进行时态，故填encouraging。‎ ‎[答案]　encouraging ‎8．[解析]　考查表语从句。句意：这在一定程度上是因为中国跳过了个人电脑时代，直接进入了移动领域。此处应是because引导的表语从句，故填because。‎ ‎[答案]　because ‎9．[解析]　考查固定词组。句意：越来越多的外国人希望通过强调对中国这样的技术成就的需求来促进本国的经济发展。固定词组：a growing number of“越来越多的”，故填A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎10．[解析]　考查名词。此处economic“经济的”，是形容词，修饰名词，故填development。‎ ‎[答案]　development B ‎(2019·四川省射洪县射洪中学高三开学考试)No one knows exactly how the earth began, as it 1. (happen) so long ago. However, according to a 2. (wide) accepted theory, the universe began with a “Big Bang” that threw matter 3. all directions. After that, atoms began to form and combine to create stars and other 4. (body). For several billion years after the “Big Bang”， the earth was still just 5. cloud of dust. What it was to become was uncertain 6. between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe. The earth became so 7. (violence) that it was not clear 8. the shape would last or not. It exploded loudly with fire and rock. They were in time 9. (produce) carbon, nitrogen, water vapour and other gases, which were to make the earth's atmosphere. What is even 10. (important) is that as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。没有人确切地知道地球是如何产生的，根据宇宙大爆炸的理论，宇宙大爆炸之前地球不过是一片尘埃。后来尘埃形成了一个坚实的球状物，然后火和岩石爆炸，产生二氧化碳、氮、水蒸气和其他气体，构成了地球的大气层，随后随着地球的冷却，出现了水。‎ ‎1．[解析]　考查动词的时态。根据so long ago得知，此处讲述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。故填happened。‎ ‎[答案]　happened ‎2．[解析]　考查副词。此处用副词作状语修饰动词accept。故填widely。‎ ‎[答案]　widely ‎3．[解析]　考查介词。此处表示四面八方用in all directions。故填in。‎ ‎[答案]　in ‎4．[解析]　考查名词。other修饰名词复数形式。故填bodies。‎ ‎[答案]　bodies ‎5．[解析]　考查冠词。此处表示一团灰尘，a cloud of dust。故填a。‎ ‎[答案]　a ‎6．[解析]　考查时间副词。句意：随后它会变成什么没人能知道，直到38亿至45亿年前这团尘埃才慢慢地形成一个固体的球状物。故填until。‎ ‎[答案]　until ‎7．[解析]　考查形容词。本句中become是系动词，此处用形容词形式作become的表语。故填violent。‎ ‎[答案]　violent ‎8．[解析]　考查引导词。句意：不清楚这种形状是否会持久。故填whether。‎ ‎[答案]　whether ‎9．[解析]　考查固定短语。句意：他们及时制造出二氧化碳、氮气、水蒸汽以及其他气体——这些气体构成了地球的大气。本题考查be in time to do sth.“来得及做某事；及时做某事”这一固定短语。故填to produce。‎ ‎[答案]　to produce ‎10．[解析]　考查形容词比较级。句意：更重要的是地球冷却下来。even修饰比较级，故填more important。‎ ‎[答案]　more important Ⅱ.短文改错 ‎(2019·吉林市联考)When I was 5 years old, I started my journey to the world of music. Playing the piano becomes a great source of joy. Now, study alone abroad, I have found other way to enjoy musicperforming in my school band.‎ I remember the very first time when I played in a band. I practiced a lot. Still, when I sat at the piano, I felt scared and it seemed that I was getting small. My hands went cold when the conductor and other band member stared at me. The string of notes that came out the piano could not be calling a melody. However, that was only the beginning of your challenges.‎ In my opinion, even though the challenges are difficult for me to get through, but they make both me and the band even strong.‎ ‎[答案]　‎ When I was 5 years old, I started my journey to the world of music. Playing the piano a great source of joy. Now, alone abroad, I have found way to enjoy musicperforming in my school band.‎ I remember the very first time when I played in band. I practiced a lot. Still, when I sat at the piano, I felt scared and it seemed that I was getting small. My hands went cold when the conductor and other band stared at me. The string of notes that came out the piano could not be a melody. However, that was only the beginning of challenges.‎ In my opinion, even though the challenges are difficult for me to get through, they make both me and the band even .‎ Ⅲ.阅读理解 ‎(2019·新疆乌鲁木齐第一次质量监测)Following the old saying of “early to bed and early to rise” I used to go to bed at 10 p．m. and get up early at 6 a．m. to get ready for school. But that day, as it was cloudy, I continued to sleep for long, thinking it to be the early hours of the day.‎ Suddenly, I heard a loud voice which startled me up and made me sit upright. It was my mother's voice who was knocking and shouting, “Get up honey. It's 6：45 a．m. already! You are getting late for school！” As it was a cloudy day, I hadn't realized that it was almost 7 and continued dozing for long!‎ But thankfully that day our pickup person who generally used to come at 6：50 a．m. got late due to the showers and arrived just in the nick of time when I was ready. By the time we reached school it was a quarter to eight and the drizzle from previous night had finally stopped. I entered the classroom fearing the teacher's anger, but saw only a few students had made it to school. Therefore, the principal declared a holiday. “Hurray！” We all cheered in a chorus at the unexpected holiday and decided to walk back home.‎ As it had been continuously drizzling since the previous night there was water all over the place and the roads were impassable. Just then, at a distance my sister and I saw little kids playing in kneedeep water in the streets which touched the play button in us. We quickly approached them and merrily jumped and hopped in the pool of water with them. With shoes in our hands we continued parading on the muddy streets. We were thrilled and our hearts were filled with joy at the sight of the green and fresh leaves on the trees; the frogs drew our attention as we tried to catch butterflies.‎ We finally reached home busily playing and laughing with mudspattered uniforms and shoes. We hurriedly changed our outfits, washed up and sat watching TV with a bowl of hot soup! No doubt, I thoroughly enjoyed this day and secretly prayed for many such days in the future! To this day when it pours, the memories of that eventful ‎ rainy day bring a smile on my face!‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文讲述的是如何使我们的身体健康。短文中主要提到了两点：一是要早睡早起，保证充足的睡眠；二是要多做运动，使身体强壮，精力充沛。‎ ‎1．Which title can best summarize the main idea of the text?‎ A．An Unforgettable Rainy Day B．When You Are Late for School C．Childhood Memories D．Games We Used to Play ‎[解析]　标题归纳题。根据第一段中“Following the old saying of “early to bed and early to rise” I used to go to bed at 10 p．m. and get up early at 6 a．m. to get ready for school. But that day, as it was cloudy, I continued to sleep for long, thinking it to be the early hours of the day.”可知，本文讲述的是一个难忘的雨天。故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎2．According to the text, why did the author get up late?‎ A．He didn't set an alarm clock.‎ B．He didn't awake at six o'clock.‎ C．His mother forgot to remind him.‎ D．The cloudy weather made him mistake the time.‎ ‎[解析]　推理判断题。根据第一段中“But that day, as it was cloudy, I continued to sleep for long, thinking it to be the early hours of the day.”可知，作者起床晚是因为多云的天气使他弄错了时间。故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎3．What happened to the author when he got to school?‎ A．The teacher was very angry with his being late.‎ B．The principal declared a holiday unexpectedly.‎ C．All of his classmates were having classes as usual.‎ D．He remembered that the school didn't have classes on that day.‎ ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据第三段中“Therefore, the principal ‎ declared a holiday. ‘Hurray！’ We all cheered in a chorus at the unexpected holiday and decided to walk back home.”可知，作者到学校后校长出人意料地宣布放假。故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎4．What does the author mean by saying the underlined words in the last paragraph?‎ A．He doesn't want a rainy day.‎ B．The rainbow after rain makes him happy.‎ C．That rainy day helped him keep good memories.‎ D．He wants to have more rainy days in the future.‎ ‎[解析]　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“No doubt, I thoroughly enjoyed this day and secretly prayed for many such days in the future！”可推知作者说“那个雨天帮助他保持了美好的记忆。”故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C Ⅳ.完形填空 ‎(2019·拉萨中学第一次月考)It was the Greek shopkeeper in a small corner shop in London that taught me about the power of an act of 1 ， which has motivated me to give. I was a student, 2 and very poor. I would work early morning and late nights to pay for my 3 ， and I was tired—really tired—all the time.‎ On the day I went to that shop for the first time, I was 4 with a very high fever. I had been 5 work for a few days, and run out of 6 . Having been working so hard since I moved to town, I had no 7 nearby who could help. Normally, I would have gone to the 8 ， but on this occasion, I went into the Greek shop because it was 9 .‎ I 10 a few items, from the looks of which revealed the 11 that I lived alone. Then I handed them to the shopkeeper, who told me, “You are unwell.” She pointed at the salami and bread I was buying and 12 ， “I can make you a sandwich, so you don't have to do it yourself.” I nodded, rather timidly. So , she made the 13 ‎ and asked me to 14 a moment. She went in the back room and returned with a container of hot soup.‎ ‎“I will 15 you up，” she said with a broad, genuine 16 .‎ What really warmed me up, 17 ， was not the soup. It was her smile and kindness that made me feel 18 when I was particularly lonely. I had been quite 19 ， but, from that day on, I did not let shyness prevent me from 20 random acts of kindness.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。伦敦的街角有一个希腊人开的商店。店主让作者感受到了善意之举的力量，并激励作者去帮助他人。作者搬到城里以后忙于工作，没有认识的朋友，他感到很孤独。商店店主对他的关心鼓舞使作者克服害羞，主动去帮助他人。作者从帮助他人中获得了快乐。‎ ‎1．A.bravery B．politeness C．kindness D．faith ‎[解析]　考查名词。A.bravery“勇敢”；B.politeness“礼貌”；C.kindness“善良”；D.faith“信仰”。根据It was the Greek shopkeeper in a small corner shop in London that taught me about the power of an act of 1 ， which has motivated me to give.可知，是在伦敦一个小角落里的那个希腊店主教会了我一种善良行为的力量，这激发了我的热情。故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎2．A.friendly B．single C．unreliable D．honest ‎[解析]　考查形容词。A.friendly“友好的”；B.single“单一的”；C.unreliable“不可靠的”；D.honest“诚实的”。根据I was a student, 2 and very poor.可知，我是一个学生，单身，而且很穷。故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎3．A.apartment B．dream C．studies D．company ‎[解析]　考查名词。A.apartment“部门”；B.dream“梦想”；C.studies“学习”；D.company“公司”。根据I would work early morning and late nights to pay for my 3 ， and I was tired—really tired—all the time.可知，我会在清晨和深夜工作，为我的学习买单，而且我一直都很累——真的很累。故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎4．A.concerned B．hot C．hungry D．sick ‎[解析]　考查形容词。A.concerned“关心的”；B.hot“热的”；C.hungry“饥饿的”；D.sick“生病的”。根据On the day I went to that shop for the first time, I was 4 with a very high fever.可知，在我第一次去那家商店的那天，我发着高烧，病得很重。故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎5．A.off B．in C．from D．beyond ‎[解析]　考查介词。根据I had been 5 work for a few days, and run out of 6 .可知，我失业了几天，吃光了饭。故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎6．A.clothes B．food C．energy D．hope ‎[解析]　考查名词。A.clothes“衣服”；B.food“食物”；C.energy“精力”；D.hope“希望”。故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎7．A.colleagues B．relatives C．friends D．parents ‎[解析]　考查名词。A.colleagues“同事”；B.relatives“亲戚”‎ ‎；C.friends“朋友”；D.parents“父母”。根据Having been working so hard since I moved to town, I had no 7 nearby who could help.可知，自从我搬到城里以来，我一直在努力工作，我身边没有朋友可以帮忙。故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎8．A.clinic B．company C．Greek shop D．supermarket ‎[解析]　考查名词，A.clinic“诊所”；B.company“公司”；C.Greek shop“希腊商店”；D.supermarket“超市”。根据Normally, I would have gone to the 8 ， but on this occasion, I went into the Greek shop because it was 9 .可知，通常情况下，我会去超市，但在这个场合，我去了希腊商店，因为它离得更近。故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎9．A.closer B．farther C．prepared D．reliable ‎[解析]　考查形容词。A.closer“更靠近”；B.farther“更远”；C.prepared“有准备的”；D.reliable“可靠的”。故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎10．A.came across B．picked up C．wiped out D．put off ‎[解析]　考查动词词组。A.came across“碰巧”； B．picked up“拾起，偶然学到”；C.wiped out“扫除”；D.put off“推迟”。根据I 10 a few items, from the looks of which revealed the 11 that I lived alone.可知，我捡起了一些东西，从它的样子可以看出我一个人住的事实。故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎11．A.result B．gift C．fact D．chance ‎[解析]　考查名词。句意见上题解析。A.result“结果”；B.gift“礼物”；C.fact“事实”；D.chance“机会”。故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎12．A.concluded B．imagined C．guessed D．offered ‎[解析]　考查动词。A.concluded“得出结论”；B.imagined“想象”；C.guessed“猜测”；D.offered“提供”。根据She pointed at the salami and bread I was buying and 12 ， “I can make you a sandwich, so you don't have to do it yourself.”可知，她指着我买的意大利香肠和面包说：“我可以给你做一个三明治，这样你就不用自己做了。”故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎13．A.sandwich B．salami C．bread D．soup ‎[解析]　考查名词。A.sandwich“三明治”；B.salami“香肠”；C.bread“面包”；D.soup“汤”。根据So , she made the 13 and asked me to 14 a moment.所以，她去做三明治，让我等一会儿。故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎14．A.consider B．sit C．wait D．hold ‎[解析]　考查动词。句意见上题解析。A.consider“考虑”；B.sit“坐下”；C.wait“等待”；D.hold“握住”。故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎15．A.fix B．warm C．turn D．take ‎[解析]　考查动词。A.fix“安装，修理”；B.warm“使温暖”；C.turn“转变”；D.take“拿走”。根据“I will 15 you up，” she said with a broad, genuine 16 .可知，“我要让你暖和起来，”她带着真诚的微笑说。故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎16．A.cry B．cover C．laugh D．smile ‎[解析]　考查名词。句意见上题解析。A.cry“大叫，叫声”；B.cover“覆盖物”；C.laugh“笑声”；D.smile“微笑”。故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎17．A.though B．instead C．too D．still ‎[解析]　考查副词。A.though“然而”；B.instead“相反”；C.too“也”；D.still“仍然”。根据What really warmed me up, 17 ， was not the soup.可知，不过，真正让我感到温暖的不是汤。故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎18．A.amazed B．cared C．lost D．confused ‎[解析]　考查形容词。A.amazed“感到惊讶的”；B.cared“关心的”；C.lost“丢失的”；D.confused“困惑的”。根据It was her smile and kindness that made me feel 18 when I was particularly lonely.可知，当我特别孤独的时候，她的微笑和善良让我感到被关心。故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎19．A.satisfied B．kind C．honest D．shy ‎[解析]　考查形容词。A.satisfied“感到满意的”；B.kind“和蔼的”；C.honest“诚实的”；D.shy“害羞的”。根据I had been quite 19 ， but, from that day on, I did not let shyness prevent me from 20 random acts of kindness.可知，我一直很害羞，但从那天起，我就没有让羞怯阻止我做一些随意的善举。故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎20．A.performing B．searching C．deserting D．treating ‎[解析]　考查动词。A.performing“表现”； B．searching“搜寻”；C.deserting“抛弃”；D.treating“治疗，对待”。故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A