【英语】2018届二轮复习短文语法填空典题10篇训练之三学案（15页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习短文语法填空典题10篇训练之三学案（15页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习 短文语法填空典题10篇训练之三 ‎【一】‎ APEC, __1__ (establish) in 1989, is short __2__ AsiaPacific Economic Cooperation. In January 1989, Australian Prime Minister raised the proposal during his visit to Seoul, Republic of Korea. After consultations (咨询会) with relevant countries, the first ministerial (部长级的) meeting __3__ (hold) in Canberra, Australia from 6 to 7 November 1989.‎ APEC, __4__ goal is to advance AsiaPacific economic development, is working hard to meet the demands of growing interdependence among AsiaPacific countries. More __5__ (importance), the purpose of APEC meeting is to promote free trade and cooperation and to __6__ (strength) an open multilateral (多边的) trading system. The activities of APEC cover the promotion of __7__ (region) trade, investment, finance, human resources development and technology transfer. APEC has 21 member countries so far.‎ Cooperation among APEC's members is governed by the principle of equal respect for the views of all participants, and it is because of this principle __8__ “mutual (相互的) respect and mutual benefit” becomes its consensus.‎ This year marks __9__ 25th anniversary of APEC, and __10__ the host of APEC this year, China is confident about the upcoming APEC leadership summit.‎ 答案与解析 本文介绍了亚太经合组织。‎ ‎1．established　考查非谓语动词。此处用插入语表示建立年份，用过去分词表示被动，故填established。‎ ‎2．for　考查介词。be short for 是……的简称；是……的缩写；是AsiaPacific Economic Cooperation的缩写，故填for。‎ ‎3．was held 　考查被动语态。会议在堪培拉举行，会议是被举行的，故填was held。‎ ‎4．whose　考查定语从句。 此处的先行词是APEC，用whose引导，指的是亚太经合组织的目标，故填whose。 ‎ ‎5．importantly/important　考查固定用法。句意上都是表达“更加重要地是”。不同点在于，importantly 是副词，more importantly是“重要性”副词的比较级；而important是形容词，more important是“重要性”形容词的比较级，副词及副词的比较级可以放句首表强调，故填importantly/important皆可。‎ ‎6．strengthen　考查句意理解。根据前边to promote可知，此处与前文的to promote并列，应该用一样的动词形式，故填strengthen。‎ ‎7．regional　考查形容词。此处修饰后面的名词，应该用形容词形式，故填regional。‎ ‎8．that　考查强调句式。强调句式结构为It is/was...that...，故填that。‎ ‎9．the　考查冠词。此处表示的是第25周年，表示特指，故填the。‎ ‎10．as　考查连词。用as表示作为，作为今年会议的东道主。‎ ‎【二】‎ In London, there are many socalled popup shops(流动商店). Why they get such a name is that they are just temporary __1__ (arrange). ‎ Popup shops first appeared in the U．K. in __2__ early 2000s. They were originally a way for small companies to rent small space in great locations. In 2008，many businesses had to shut down. Shops and some offices __3__ (leave) empty when people stopped __4__ (run) them. Smart businessmen occupied some of them quickly because they could start a business with much __5__ (low) risk. The temporary nature of a popup __6__ (real) gave them the opportunity __7__ ( test) a product and develop a customer base. Being small made __8__ easier for popups to expand if they were successful.‎ Popup shops can take many different forms. They might be temporary shops in the high street or a shopping centre. They might be simple market stalls. According to a 2014 report made by the Centre of Economic and Business Research, the popup industry was worth ￡2.1 billion and it is expected to grow __9__ 8.4% this year.‎ Almost anything __10__ can be on a high street can also be a popup. In an age of fast changing habits, the popup idea might be here to stay.‎ 答案与解析 本文介绍伦敦的流动商店。‎ ‎1．arrangements　句意：它们只是临时的安排。形容词修饰名词，并根据句意可知用名词的复数，故填arrangements。‎ ‎2．the　此处表示年代，特指，故填the。‎ ‎3．were left　句意：当人们停止经营的时候，商店和一些办公室被留下来变成空的。根据句意可知此处用一般过去时态的被动语态，故填were left。‎ ‎4．running　固定结构：stop doing sth. 停止做某事，故填running。‎ ‎5．lower 　句意：他们可能经营一个有更小风险的生意。根据much可知用比较级，故填lower。‎ ‎6．really　副词修饰动词，故填really。‎ ‎7．to test 　句意：测验产品的机会。动词不定式作后置定语，故填to test。‎ ‎8．it　it作形式宾语，后面的动词不定式作真正的宾语，故填it。‎ ‎9．by　此处是增长了8.4%，故填by。‎ ‎10．that　anything做先行词，后面用that引导定语从句，故填that。‎ ‎【三】‎ It was raining heavily. My husband was away. I did not want to ask anyone else to go with me. So I went to the hospital by __1__. I was taken to a small room. Lina lay __2__ (sleep) quietly on a table.‎ This wasn't __3__ first time Lina had taken too many pills. I knew she would sleep deeply for about twelve hours __4__ the poison had ‎ stopped doing its harm.‎ I sat down by Lina's side and watched her sleep. The room was quiet. I looked around. The room seemed familiar. “Have I been here before？” I wondered. I looked around. “I'm sure I've been in this room，” I told myself. Then I remembered. It was in this very room __5__ I gave birth __6__ Lina seventeen years ago. __7__ happy I was then!‎ Lina used to be such a bright, __8__ (health) and nice child. “What has turned her into a dopetaker (吸毒者)？” I asked myself. “And why are millions of young people like her __9__ (take)dope to destroy themselves? There must be something __10__ (serious) wrong with our society. What is it？”‎ 答案与解析 作者的女儿吸毒进入了医院。作者感到很困惑：为什么这么多年轻人吸毒呢？‎ ‎1．myself　考查反身代词。by oneself意为“单独，独自”，是固定短语。‎ ‎2．sleeping　考查非谓语动词。该空和谓语动词lay之间没有连词，故要用分词。Lina和lie之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。‎ ‎3．the　考查冠词。表示“第……”，序数词前常加定冠词the。“the first time”意为“第一次”。‎ ‎4．until ‎ ‎/before　考查连词。句意：我知道她会睡上大约12个小时，直到(在……之前)毒药停止发挥作用。由句意可知，该空填连词until/before引导时间状语从句。‎ ‎5．that　考查强调句式。去掉it was和该空，剩下的是完整句子，故该句是强调句式，该空要填that。‎ ‎6．to　考查介词。“give birth to sb.”意为“生……”，是固定搭配。‎ ‎7．How　考查感叹句。句意：我多么高兴啊！what和how都可以引导感叹句。what修饰名词。how后面跟形容词或副词。该空后面是happy(adj.)，故该句用How引导。‎ ‎8．healthy　考查形容词。修饰名词child用形容词。‎ ‎9．taking　考查谓语动词。句意：为什么数百万像她那样的年轻人吸毒来毁掉自己呢？该句是现在进行时态，故该空填现在分词taking。‎ ‎10．seriously　考查副词。修饰形容词wrong用副词。‎ ‎【四】‎ Many teens in high school want to try out for sports because they think it will make them more popular. __1__ there are lots of other benefits from sports that teens may overlook(忽视)．‎ With TV, movies, computers, and video games __2__ (become)more and more popular, it has become much __3__ (easy) for teens to be by themselves rather than going out with friends. Kids used to hang out at the mall or drive around the town; now they just sit at home. __4__ (get) teens into a sport gives them an opportunity to go out and socialize. Although they may not find a new best friend, they will learn ‎ how to interact and work as __5__ team, something that they'll find __6__ (use) later in life.‎ More and more kids are becoming overweight. If teens see that their physical condition is causing them to perform __7__ (bad), they may __8__ (motivate) to do other activities to get healthy. When your child __9__ (reach) their teenager year, part of good parenting will provide them __10__ direction and encouragement and continue to help them develop a healthy style of living.‎ 答案与解析 文章介绍了网络时代，户外运动对青少年们来说意义重大。‎ ‎1．But　考查连词。根据句意可知，许多青少年参加运动是想受到大家的欢迎，而忽略了运动的益处，所以这里是转折关系，but但是，表示转折。‎ ‎2．becoming　考查现在分词。使用with复合结构，因为宾语TV, movies, computers, and video games和become是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语。‎ ‎3．easier　考查比较级。much后面修饰形容词比较级，表示“……得多”。‎ ‎4．Getting　考查动名词。这里是动名词作主语。‎ ‎5．a　考查名词。这里是泛指一个团队，所以需用冠词a。‎ ‎6．useful　考查形容词。这里useful修饰不定代词something。‎ ‎7．badly　考查副词。修饰动词perform用副词。‎ ‎8．be motivated　考查被动语态。they和motivate是被动关系，may后面用动词原形。‎ ‎9．reaches　考查动词时态。根据主句“part of good parenting will be providing them with direction”用一般将来时，可知从句用一般现在时。主语是your child。‎ ‎10．with　考查介词。provide sb. with sth.提供某人某物。‎ ‎【五】‎ Once a group of 50 people was attending a seminar. Halfway __1__ his talk, the speaker stopped and decided __2__ (create) a group activity. He went around the hall and gave each person a balloon. Each one was asked to write his or her name on the balloon __3__ (use) a marker pen. Then all the balloons __4__ (collect) and put in another room.‎ The speaker then led the group to the room full of balloons and asked them to find the balloon that had their name __5__ (write) on within five minutes. Everyone was __6__ (hurry) searching for their name, bumping into each other, pushing each other around. It was chaos. At the end of the five minutes no one could find their own balloon.‎ Now each person was asked to randomly collect __7__ balloon and give it to the person whose name was on it. Within two minutes everyone had their own balloon. When everyone quieted down, the speaker began to talk, saying that this is exactly __8__ was happening in our lives.‎ We may like to think of __9__ (us) more important than others, but our happiness sometimes lies in the happiness of other people. Give them their happiness __10__ you will get your own happiness.‎ 答案与解析 本文讲述了研讨会上一个选气球的游戏给我们带来的启示。‎ ‎1．through　考查介词。此处表示“在……之间”，故填介词 through。‎ ‎2．to create　考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth. 表示“决定做某事”，故填 to create。‎ ‎3．using　考查非谓语动词。由句子结构可知此处使用非谓语动词，Each one 与 use 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作状语，故填 using。‎ ‎4．were collected　考查时态语态。主语 balloons 与 collect 之间是被动关系，且讲述的过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填 were collected。‎ ‎5．written　考查 have sth. done 结构。have sth. done “使某事被做”，故填 written。‎ ‎6．hurriedly　考查副词。修饰动词 searching 用副词，故填 hurriedly。‎ ‎7．a　考查冠词。此处泛指一个气球，故填 a。‎ ‎8．what　考查名词性从句。此处为表语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填 what。‎ ‎9．ourselves　考查代词。此处表示“我们自己”，故填 ourselves。‎ ‎10．and　考查连词。由句意可知，此处表示语意的承接，故填 and。‎ ‎【六】‎ Facebook CEO Zuckerberg just had a baby girl named Max, and to honor the occasion, he's giving away the majority of his wealth. In the letter __1__ (write) by Zuckerberg and his wife, Priscilla Chan, to __2__ (they) new baby girl, he announced the birth of his first child and the __3__ (create) of the Chan Zuckerberg Fund, __4__ will focus on curing disease, connecting people and __5__ (build) strong communities.‎ ‎“For your generation to live in __6__ better world, there is so much more our generation can do，” Zuckerberg wrote. “Today your mother and I are committing to spend our lives doing our small part to help solve these challenges.” The couple __7__ (donate) nearly all of their Facebook stock to the cause. “We will give 99% of our Facebook shares—currently about $45 billion—to advance this __8__ (value) mission，” he wrote. “We know this is a small contribution compared __9__ all the resources and talents already working on these issues. But we want to do __10__ we can, working along with many others.”‎ 答案与解析 本文讲述了Facebook的CEO Zuckerberg和妻子致力于慈善事业帮助那些有需要的人。‎ ‎1．written　考查非谓语动词。由句子结构可知此处使用非谓语动词，letter 与 write 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，故填 written。‎ ‎2．their　考查代词。修饰名词 new baby girl ‎ 用形容词性物主代词，故填 their。‎ ‎3．creation　考查名词。the 修饰名词，create 的名词形式是 creation，表示抽象意义的“创作”时，creation 是不可数名词，故填 creation。‎ ‎4．which　考查非限定性定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词是 Chan Zuckerberg Fund，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填 which。‎ ‎5．building　考查非谓语动词。此处与前面的 curing 和 connecting 并列，作介词 on 的宾语，故填 building。‎ ‎6．a　考查冠词。此处泛指一个更好的世界，better 是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填 a。‎ ‎7．will donate　考查时态语态。The couple 与 donate 之间是主动关系，且表示将来，故填 will donate。‎ ‎8．valuable　考查形容词。修饰名词 mission 用形容词，此处表示“有价值的”，故填 valuable。‎ ‎9．to　考查介词。compared to 表示“与……相比”，故填 to。‎ ‎10．what　考查宾语从句。do 后面是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，故填 what。‎ ‎【七】‎ Facebook CEO Zuckerberg just had a baby girl named Max, and to honor the occasion, he's giving away the majority of his wealth. In the letter __1__ (write) by Zuckerberg and his wife, Priscilla Chan, to __2__ (they) new baby girl, he announced the birth of his first child and the ‎ __3__ (create) of the Chan Zuckerberg Fund, __4__ will focus on curing disease, connecting people and __5__ (build) strong communities.‎ ‎“For your generation to live in __6__ better world, there is so much more our generation can do，” Zuckerberg wrote. “Today your mother and I are committing to spend our lives doing our small part to help solve these challenges.” The couple __7__ (donate) nearly all of their Facebook stock to the cause. “We will give 99% of our Facebook shares—currently about $45 billion—to advance this __8__ (value) mission，” he wrote. “We know this is a small contribution compared __9__ all the resources and talents already working on these issues. But we want to do __10__ we can, working along with many others.”‎ 答案与解析 本文讲述了Facebook的CEO Zuckerberg和妻子致力于慈善事业帮助那些有需要的人。‎ ‎1．written　考查非谓语动词。由句子结构可知此处使用非谓语动词，letter 与 write 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，故填 written。‎ ‎2．their　考查代词。修饰名词 new baby girl 用形容词性物主代词，故填 their。‎ ‎3．creation　考查名词。the 修饰名词，create 的名词形式是 creation，表示抽象意义的“创作”时，creation 是不可数名词，故填 creation。‎ ‎4．which　考查非限定性定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词是 Chan Zuckerberg ‎ Fund，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填 which。‎ ‎5．building　考查非谓语动词。此处与前面的 curing 和 connecting 并列，作介词 on 的宾语，故填 building。‎ ‎6．a　考查冠词。此处泛指一个更好的世界，better 是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填 a。‎ ‎7．will donate　考查时态语态。The couple 与 donate 之间是主动关系，且表示将来，故填 will donate。‎ ‎8．valuable　考查形容词。修饰名词 mission 用形容词，此处表示“有价值的”，故填 valuable。‎ ‎9．to　考查介词。compared to 表示“与……相比”，故填 to。‎ ‎10．what　考查宾语从句。do 后面是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，故填 what。‎ ‎【八】‎ The question was once asked of a businessman who __1__ (success) highly ，“How have you done so much in your lifetime？” He replied, “I have dreames. I have turned my mind loose to imagine __2__ I wanted to do. Then I have gone to bed and thought about my dreams. In __3__ night I dreamt about my dreams. And when I __4__ (awake) in the morning, I saw the way to make my dreams real. While other people were saying, ‘You can't do that. It is not possible.’ I was well on my way to __5__ (achieve) what I wanted.”‎ As Woodrow Wilson, 28th President of the U．S., said, “We grow great by dreams.” All big men are dreamers. They see things in the soft ‎ haze of a spring day, or in the red fire on a long winter's evening.‎ Some of us let these dreams die, __6__ others nourish and protect them. Nourish them __7__ bad days until they bring them to the sunshine and light which comes always to __8__ who sincerely hope that their dreams will come true.‎ So please, don't let anyone steal your dreams, or try to tell you they are too __9__ (possible). Sing your songs, dream your dreams and pray your __10__ (pray)．‎ 答案与解析 人活着要有梦想并且为梦想去努力，要滋养保护梦想不让它灭亡。‎ ‎1．had succeeded　考查时态。此处是定语从句，先行词是businessman, who引导的是定语从句缺少谓语动词，根据句意用过去完成时，故填had succeeded。‎ ‎2．what　考查代词。此处指想象我想做的事，引导宾语从句。根据句意用what，故填what。‎ ‎3．the　考查冠词。in the night“在夜里”是固定短语，故填the。‎ ‎4．awoke　考查时态。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，句中缺少谓语，根据句意用过去时，故填awake的过去式awoke。‎ ‎5．achieving　考查非谓语动词。句中to是介词，后面加动词的ing形式，此处指在实现我追求的路上，故填achieving。‎ ‎6．while/but　考查连词。句意：一些人让他们的梦想灭亡，然而其他人使梦想滋养和得到保护。前后句表对比，故填while/but。‎ ‎7．through　考查介词。此处指在不好的境遇时滋养梦想直到渡过困难，根据句意填through。‎ ‎8．those　考查代词。此处指光明总是伴随那些真诚希望他们的梦想实现的人们，who sincerely hope that their dreams will come true是定语从句，空白处缺少先行词，指人，要用复数，故填代词those。‎ ‎9．impossible　考查形容词。句意：不要让任何人偷走你的梦想，或者告诉自己梦想是不可能的。根据句意填“不可能的”impossible。‎ ‎10．prayers/prayer　考查名词。句意：唱自己的歌，做自己的梦，祈祷自己的幸福。三个句子保持一致，故填名词prayers/prayer。‎ ‎【九】‎ Macao, __1__lies to the south of Guangdong, is a small city with Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Zhuhai and Hong Kong as its neighbors. It has __2__ population of 550,000, 96% of whom __3__ (be) Chinese. It is a clean and __4__(beauty) city with trees, flowers, and green grass everywhere. There are lots of cars __5__(run) in the narrow streets. __6__ all people obey the traffic rules. Macao is also famous __7__ its gambling, and several million __8__(visit) come to tour every year.‎ Macao, which used to belong to China but __9__(take) away by the Portuguese in 1887 from the Qing Dynasty, returned to our motherland __10__ December 20th, 1999.‎ 答案与解析 本文是说明文。主要介绍了澳门历史及现状。‎ ‎1．which　考查定语从句。句意：澳门位于广东的南面。此处which作主语并引导非限定性定语从句。‎ ‎2．a　考查冠词。have a population of有……人口。‎ ‎3．are　考查主谓一致。句意：96%的人是中国人。主语为population，故用are。‎ ‎4．beautiful　考查形容词。句意：它有一个干净又美丽的环境。and前后对等都用形容词。‎ ‎5．running　考查非谓语动词。句意：有很多车川流不息。此处cars与run之间是主动关系。‎ ‎6．But　考查连词。句意：但是所有的人都遵守交通规则。前后形成转折。‎ ‎7．for　考查介词。句意：澳门由于赌博而闻名。be famous for...因……而出名。‎ ‎8．visitors　考查名词单复数。句意：每年有很多游客来澳门。故用visitors。‎ ‎9．was taken　考查被动。句意：曾经属于中国但在1887年被葡萄牙占为殖民地。‎ ‎10．on　考查介词。在具体的某一天要用介词on。‎ ‎【十】‎ Have you fond that much of your online communication has been replaced by emojis （表情符号）? Has "Happy Birthday" become a cake 61 lighted candles? Since they were invented in the 1990s in Japan, emojis, meaning “picture characters", 62 (occupy) the world. According to a UK-based mobile technology company, 6 billion emojis 63 (use) in text messages are sent around the world every day through smart phones.‎ That’s why for the first time Oxford Dictionary’s Word of the Year is emoji. Emojis are regarded as a new kind of 64 (express). Behind the popularity of emojis is the rise of young people 65 welcome new technology and new 66 (invention). So the reason why young people as well as others love to emoji is that they show meaning 67 (beautiful). When young people are asked what makes the generation unique, 68 put “technology use “ first.‎ Now emojis are in much 69 (wide) use than written words. As 70 result, people began to doubt whether it has made up a too large part in our online communication.‎ 语法填空答案 ‎61.with 62. have occupied 63.used 64. expression 65. who/that ‎66.inventions 67. beautifully 68. they 69. wider 70. a