2020届人教版高考英语大一轮复习专用讲义：必修5Unit4Makingthenews

2020届人教版高考英语大一轮复习专用讲义：必修5Unit4Makingthenews

Unit 4 Making the news 一、课前基础自查 ‎(一)分类记单词——省时高效 Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)‎ ‎1.journalist n．　　　　　　记者；新闻工作者 ‎2.assignment n. 任务；分配 ‎3.submit vt. 递交；呈递(文件等)‎ ‎4.colleague n. 同事 ‎5.amateur n. 业余爱好者 ‎6.update vt. 更新；使现代化 ‎7.sceptical adj. 怀疑的 ‎8.dilemma n. (进退两难的)困境；窘境 ‎9.technical adj. 技术(上)的；技巧方面的 ‎10.polish vt. 擦亮；磨光；润色 ‎11.senior adj. 年长的；高年级的；高级的 ‎12.deliberately adv. 故意地 ‎13.crime n. 罪行；犯罪 ‎14.accurate adj. 精确的；正确的 Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)‎ ‎1.delighted adj.　　　　快乐的；欣喜的 ‎2.eager adj. 渴望的；热切的 ‎3.acquire vt. 获得；取得；学到 ‎4.inform vt. 告知；通知 ‎5.deadline n. 最后期限 ‎6.meanwhile adv. 其间；同时 ‎7.case n. 情况；病例；案例 ‎8.accuse vt. 指责；谴责；控告 ‎9.demand n. 需求；要求 vt. 强烈要求 ‎10.gifted adj. 有天赋的 ‎11.department n. 部门；部；处；系 ‎12.process vt. 加工；处理 n. 过程；程序；步骤 ‎13.publish vt. 出版；发行；发表；公布 ‎14.chief adj. 主要的；首席的 n. 首领；长官 ‎15.thorough adj. 彻底的；详尽的 ‎ Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)‎ ‎1.concentrate vi.& vt.集中；聚集→concentration n．专心；集中→concentrated adj.全神贯注的 ‎2.guilty adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的→guilt n．内疚；犯罪；有罪 ‎3.editor n．编辑→edition n．版(本)；版次→edit v．编辑 ‎4.approve vt.赞成；认可；批准→approval n．赞成；认可；批准→disapproval n．不赞成；反对 ‎5.appointment n．约会；任命→appoint vt.约定；任命 ‎6.assess vt.评估；评定→assessment n．评定；评估 ‎7.admirable adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的→admire vt.钦佩；羡慕 ‎8.assist vt.帮助；协助；援助→assistance n．帮助；协助→assistant n．助手；助理；售货员 ‎9.profession n．职业；专业→professional adj.专业的；职业的n.专业人员 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1.Tom is an assistant teacher in the college.He often assists the students with their problems and gives assistance to any student in need.(assist)‎ ‎2.Mary and I had appointed to meet at the shopping center, but she failed to keep the appointment,_so I was very angry.(appoint)‎ ‎3.In class, the naughty boy has little power of concentration;_as a result, he could not concentrate on what his teacher says.But when he plays computer games, he can't be more concentrated.(concentrate)‎ ‎4.Professor Smith, who is famous in the medical profession,_is paying a professional visit to our college.(profession)‎ ‎5.We went to the gallery last weekend and all the artists were very admirable.In other words, we admired the artists for their admirable skills.(admire)‎ ‎(二)练中记短语——记牢用活 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.concentrate_on　　　　集中；全神贯注于 ‎2.depend_on 依靠；依赖 ‎3.accuse_...of 因……指责或控告……‎ ‎4.so_as_to_(do_sth.) 为了(做)……‎ ‎5.ahead_of 在……前面 ‎6.have_a_nose_for_... 对……很敏感；善于发现 ‎7.keep_...in_mind 记住……‎ ‎8.be_eager_to_do_sth. 渴望做某事 ‎9.be_supposed_to 应该 ‎10.be_happy_with 对……满意 ‎11.inform_sb.of_sth. 通知某人某事 ‎12.look_forward_to 盼望 ‎1.Like a lot of young men, Henry is_eager_to get out of the countryside where he was raised and move to the city.‎ ‎2.You must keep_in_mind that there is no such thing as a free lunch in the world, so don't be lazy and hate work.‎ ‎3.The noise of the construction in the neighborhood was so loud that Jane had some difficulty concentrating_on her study.‎ ‎4.Thanks to your hard work, we can finish the task ahead_of schedule.‎ ‎5.Some experts think that reading is the fundamental skill which school education depends_on.‎ ‎6.China is paying more and more attention to education so_as_to catch up with advanced countries in science and technology.‎ ‎(三)仿写明句式——以用为本 教材原句 句式解读 句式仿写 ‎1.Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. ‎ 周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报社的第一项工作任务。‎ never置于句首，句子用部分倒装。‎ 我收到了我最喜欢的足球明星的一封信，生命中我从来没有这么高兴过。‎ I received a letter of my favourite football star.Never in all my life had_I_felt_so_happy.‎ ‎2.His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist. ‎ 他同新上司胡欣的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。‎ be to do在句中表示将来发生的事，常译为“注定会……；一定会……”。‎ 因为你既聪明又勤奋，你当记者的梦想一定会实现的。‎ Your dream of becoming a journalist is_to_come_true because you are wise and hardworking.‎ ‎3.Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. ‎ not only ...but (also) ...结构，not 她不仅重视阅读，而且她每天至少抽出20分钟来阅读。‎ Not only does_she_attach_importance_to_‎ 我不仅对摄影感兴趣，而且为更新技能上大学期间上了业余课程班。‎ ‎ only位于句首构成的部分倒装。‎ reading,_but also she spares at least 20 minutes every day to read.‎ ‎4.Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick？‎ 你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？‎ 先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句。‎ 我们努力达到双方愿意坐下来谈判的地步。‎ We're just trying to reach a point where_both_sides_will_sit_down_together_and_talk.‎ 二、课堂重点深化 ‎1．assist vt.帮助；协助；援助 ‎　[自主体验]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The guide managed to assist the tourists to_find (find) somewhere to live during the Russia World Cup.‎ ‎②When you face difficulty, the suggestions may be of great assistance (assist) to you.‎ ‎　[系统归纳]‎ ‎(1)assist sb.to do sth.　　　 帮助某人做某事 assist sb.with sth. 帮助某人某事 assist sb.in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事 ‎(2)assistance n. 帮助；协助 with the assistance of 在……的帮助下 come to one's assistance 援助某人 ‎(3)assistant n. 助手；助理；售货员 ‎　[重点强化]‎ 易错对对碰(in/with)‎ ‎③We're looking for volunteers who would be willing to assist us with the group's work.‎ ‎④Mr.Black is an experienced engineer, and he will be employed to assist us in improving our equipment.‎ 佳句时时写 ‎⑤在老师的帮助下，他逐渐适应了学校的生活。‎ With_the_assistance/help_of_his_teacher,_he gradually adjusted to the school life.‎ ‎2．inform vt.告知；通知 ‎　[自主体验]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)I'm writing to inform you of our course schedule of our next class, which is about poetry of the Tang Dynasty.‎ ‎②The boss asked his secretary to keep him well informed (inform) of the programme's progress.‎ ‎　[系统归纳]‎ ‎(1)inform sb.of sth.　　　　 告诉/通知某人某事 inform sb.that/when/how ... 通知某人……‎ keep sb.informed (of ...) 使某人随时了解(……)‎ ‎(2)information n．[U] 通知；消息；情报；信息 ‎　[重点强化]‎ 易错对对碰(用inform的适当形式填空)‎ ‎③We keep them informed of any changes as they arise.‎ ‎④We will appreciate your informing the appropriate departments of these changes.‎ 佳句时时写 ‎⑤(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)我非常高兴通知你们，一部英文短片在这个周末将要上映。‎ I'm more than delighted_to_inform_you_that a short English film will be shown this weekend.‎ ‎3．case n．情况；病例；案例 ‎　[自主体验]‎ 补全句子 ‎①I will be out for some time.In_case anything important happens, call me up immediately.‎ 我出去一会，万一有重要的事情发生，请立刻给我打电话。‎ ‎②As_is_often_the_case_with_him,_he was fined for speeding.‎ 他因超速而被罚款，这对他而言是常有的事情。‎ ‎③The meeting will be put off in_case_of the rain.‎ 假如下雨会议将被推迟。‎ ‎④Enough space should be given to the kids; in_that_case,_they will get more life experiences.‎ 应该给予孩子足够的空间，那样的话他们将会得到更多的生活经历。‎ ‎　[系统归纳]‎ in case　　　　　　　 假使；以防万一 in case of 假如发生；万一发生 in any case 无论如何；不管怎样 in no case 决不(位于句首，句子要部分倒装)‎ in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话 as is often the case 这是常有的事 ‎　[重点强化]‎ 佳句时时写 ‎⑤We should in no case do anything that goes against the interests of people.(用倒装句升级)‎ ‎→In_no_case_should_we_do_anything that goes against the interests of people.‎ 僻义牢牢记 ‎⑥Unless we have enough evidence, we can't win the case.n.案件 ‎4．demand n．需求；要求vt.强烈要求 ‎　[自主体验]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①First, science graduates are in greater demand than arts ones in China.‎ ‎②The policeman demanded to_be_told (tell) everything I knew about the accident.‎ ‎③Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding (demand) customers.‎ ‎　[系统归纳]‎ ‎(1)be in (great) demand　　　　　　 (迫切)需求 meet/satisfy one's demands 满足某人的需求 ‎(2)demand to do sth. 要求做某事 demand that ...(should) do sth. 要求……‎ ‎(3)demanding adj. 要求很高的；费力的 ‎　[重点强化]‎ 易错对对碰(用finish的适当形式填空)‎ ‎④The monitor came in and demanded all the students present there finish the task in two hours.‎ ‎⑤The monitor came in and demanded of all the students present there to_finish the task in two hours.‎ 佳句时时写 ‎⑥为了满足学生们的阅读需求，我们学校建立了多媒体阅览室。‎ To_meet_the_students'_reading_demands,_our school has set up a multimedia reading room.‎ ‎5．approve vt.赞成；认可；批准 ‎　[自主体验]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①A survey done recently shows that not all parents approve of their children taking part in the weekend classes.‎ ‎②I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval (approve)．‎ ‎③I approve of your trying (try) to earn some money, but please don't neglect your studies.‎ ‎　[系统归纳]‎ ‎(1)approve sth.　　　　　　 批准/通过某事 approve of (sb./one's) doing sth.‎ ‎ 赞同/同意(某人)做某事 ‎(2)approval n. 赞成；同意；批准；通过 get one's approval 得到某人的同意 ‎(3)approving adj. 赞成的；同意的 ‎　[重点强化]‎ 易错对对碰 ‎④His plan was approved,_and the approval won him many approving glances.‎ ‎(approve)‎ 佳句时时写 ‎⑤(2017·北京高考书面表达)老师同意我们制作视频来记录我们在校的经历。‎ The teacher approved_of_us_making_a_video_to_record_our_experiences at school.‎ ‎[名师指津]　“赞同/同意某人做某事”不可说成approve sb. to do sth., 因为approve用作“同意；赞同”时是不及物动词，所以应该用approve of sb./one's doing sth.，其中介词of后是动词ing的复合结构。‎ ‎1．concentrate on集中；全神贯注于 ‎　[自主体验]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Playing computer games can give us some relaxation after school, but as students we must concentrate on our studies.‎ ‎②He concentrated his energy on studying (study) the history of British.‎ ‎③Speaking on the phone requires concentration (concentrate) and takes a driver's attention from the road.‎ ‎　[系统归纳]‎ ‎(1)concentrate on (doing) sth.　 专心(做)某事 concentrate one's mind/attention/energy on ‎ 集中注意力/精力于；致力于；专心于 ‎(2)concentration n. 集中；专心 ‎　[重点强化]‎ 佳句时时写(一句多译)‎ 你若集中精力学习英语，你会掌握这门语言的。‎ ‎④If you concentrate_your_energy_on English, you will master the language.‎ ‎⑤Concentrate_your_energy_on English, and you will master the language.(祈使句)‎ ‎⑥Concentrating_your_energy_on English will enable you to master the language.(动名词短语作主语)‎ ‎2．depend on依靠；依赖 ‎　[自主体验]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①You can depend on it that I will help you when you are in trouble.‎ ‎②When I stepped onto the train to Beijing, I knew I would have to depend on myself to_deal (deal) with everything.‎ ‎　[系统归纳]‎ ‎(1)depend on sb.to do/one's doing sth. 依靠某人做某事 depend on sb.for sth. 依靠某人供给某物 depend on/upon it that ... 指望……；对……深信不疑 ‎(2)That depends./It (all) depends.　 视情况而定。‎ ‎　[重点强化]‎ 用法条条清(选用上述短语填空)‎ ‎③The teacher will put forward a variety of questions, depending_on your different answers.‎ ‎④You can depend_on_it_that I'll pay your money back on Friday.‎ 佳句时时写 ‎⑤一个小孩是否能健康成长取决于他生活的环境。‎ Whether a child can grow up healthily or not depends_on_the_surroundings in which he lives.‎ ‎3．否定词置于句首的部分倒装 ‎　[教材原句]　Never_will_Zhou_Yang_(ZY)_forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.‎ ‎　[自主体验]‎ ‎①Never_will_I_forget (我永远不会忘记) the accident that happened in my own childhood, which left a deep impression on me.‎ ‎②Hardly_had_we_left_the_dormitory (我们刚离开宿舍) the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.‎ ‎③On_no_condition_can_we_give_up_our_dreams (我们决不能放弃梦想); only if we can stick to our dreams will we be able to get over all kinds of challenges.‎ ‎　[归纳点拨]‎ ‎(1)否定副词never置于句首，句子需用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be提到主语之前。‎ ‎(2)常用否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语还有：not, little, seldom, hardly, scarcely, neither, nor, at no time, by no means, in no case, in no way, on no condition等。‎ ‎　[佳句背诵]‎ ‎①(增分要点句)Hardly had I finished the work when the telephone rang.‎ ‎②(增分要点句)(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)Never before have I seen such a moving film. ‎ ‎4．先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句 ‎　[教材原句]　Have you ever had a_case_where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?‎ ‎　[自主体验]‎ ‎①(2018·浙江高考)Then I got to the point where I was staying up really late at night to get my work done.‎ ‎②He is in a dangerous situation that/which he doesn't know how to deal with.‎ ‎③(2015·天津高考)The boss of the company is trying to create_an_easy_atmosphere where his employees enjoy their work.‎ 公司老板正在尽力营造一个员工可以在其中快乐工作的轻松氛围。‎ ‎[归纳点拨]‎ ‎(1)当先行词为抽象地点名词case, system, point, stage, occasion, position, situation, condition, activity, race, job, scene, competition, atmosphere等，且关系词在从句中作状语时，常用where来引导定语从句。‎ ‎(2)抽象地点名词后的定语从句中如果缺少主语或宾语则需用关系代词that或which。‎ ‎　[佳句背诵]‎ ‎①(精彩开头句)Have you ever had a case where you could not get along well with reading with much grammar?‎ ‎②(增分要点句)(2017·江苏高考书面表达)China has reached a stage where its economy is expected to grow at a medium speed in the coming years, so an increase of the boxoffice ‎ income is possible.‎ 本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与自我”中的“新闻媒体”子话题相对应 一、话题语素积累多一点 子话题——新闻媒体 ‎(一)浅易词汇温一温 ‎①cover　　　　 ②live　　　 ③magazine　 ④programme ‎⑤publish ⑥spread ⑦gather ⑧photograph ‎⑨broadcast ⑩update ⑪event ⑫edition ‎⑬journalist ⑭message ⑮journal ⑯series ‎⑰draft ⑱professional ⑲announce ⑳happen ‎(二)生疏词汇记一记 ‎①press n．出版社　　 　 　 ②advertise vt.为……做广告 ‎③media n．大众传播媒介 ④crime n．(法律上的)罪；犯罪 ‎⑤headline n．标题 ⑥brochure n．资料(或广告)手册 ‎⑦march n．游行 ⑧conflict n．冲突；争执；争论 ‎⑨bestseller n．畅销书 ⑩explode v．(使)爆炸；突然爆发 ‎⑪release vt.发行；发布 ⑫column n．(报刊)专栏；栏目 ‎⑬monthly n．月刊 ⑭emergency n．紧急情况或状态 ‎⑮digest n．摘要；概要 ⑯interview n．& vt.采访；会见 ‎⑰review n．评论 ⑱condemn vt.谴责；指责 ‎⑲powerful adj.强大的 ⑳historic adj.有历史意义的 ‎(三)常用词块忆一忆 ‎①make an appointment with 　　 与……预约 ‎②meet one's demands 满足某人的需求 ‎③have an eye for 对……有鉴别力 ‎④arrange an interview 安排采访 ‎⑤draw public attention 引起公众关注 ‎⑥cover a story 去采访 ‎⑦take photographs of 拍摄……的照片 ‎⑧arouse wide public concern 引起广泛的公众关注 ‎⑨have a nose for ... 对……很敏感；善于发现 ‎⑩concentrate one's attention on 集中注意力于；致力于 ‎⑪inform sb.of sth. 通知某人某事 ‎(四)写作佳句背一背 ‎①Whether you can become a successful journalist depends on whether you work hard enough.‎ ‎②The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.‎ ‎③As a journalist, you need to keep up with the current affairs and be devoted to writing.‎ ‎④She was now so famous that all the newspapers in London were beating a path to her door.‎ 二、“分步写作”表达准一点 话题应用文分步写作 假定你是李华，某英文报社招聘记者，你打算应聘。请按以下要求给负责人John写一封申请信，内容包括：‎ ‎1．写信目的；‎ ‎2．自身优势；‎ ‎3．表达愿望。‎ 注意：1.词数80左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 第一步：准确审题，理行文脉络，拟写作要点 本文属于应用文中的申请信，时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。本文可分为三个层次：开头自我介绍并点明写信的目的——应聘记者，为下文介绍自身优势做好铺垫；主体部分应介绍自身优势(属于半开放作文)，考生应根据成为优秀记者的优点适当发挥想象，如：对新闻有敏感的嗅觉；精通英语；容易相处等；结尾表达愿望并表示感谢。‎ 要点1－①：我是李华，新华中学的一名学生。‎ I'm_Li_Hua,_a_student_from_Xinhua_Middle_School.‎ 要点1－②：我写信申请记者职位。‎ I'm_writing_to_apply_for_the_position_as_a_journalist.‎ 要点2－①：我精通英语，而且容易相处。(command)‎ I_have_a_good_command_of_English_and_I_am_easy_to_get_along_with.‎ 要点2－②：我对新闻有敏感的嗅觉，以至于被派去采访过发生在校园里的一些故事。(have a nose for)‎ I_have_so_good_a_nose_for_news_that_I_have_been_sent_to_cover_the_stories_‎ happening_in_the_campus.‎ 要点2－③：我细心又勤奋。‎ I'm_careful_and_diligent.‎ 要点3：如果您能批准我的申请我将感激不尽。(approve)‎ I_would_appreciate_it_if_you_could_approve_my_application.‎ 第二步：添加细节，文意更丰满，表达更亮眼 为使要点在内容上和形式上更丰满，需要添加适当的修饰语并增加细节或使用高级表达。如：要点2－②使用so ...that ...倒装句型增加文章的亮点；要点2－③可增加细心勤奋的结果。‎ 升级要点2－②：我对新闻有敏感的嗅觉，以至于被派去采访过发生在校园里的一些故事。(so ...that ...倒装句型)‎ So_good_a_nose_for_news_do_I_have_that_I_have_been_sent_to_cover_the_stories_happening_in_the_campus.‎ 拓展要点2－③：我如此细心又勤奋以至于我坚信我可以成为一名好记者。(so ...that)‎ I'm_so_careful_and_diligent_that_I_firmly_believe_I_can_be_a_good_journalist.‎ 第三步：连句成文，排语句顺序，重衔接过渡 结合文章要点，本写作可分为三段来行文。写作时可对各要点进行适当整合，并根据上下文逻辑关系在要点2中可添加连接词in addition等做好文章的过渡衔接。‎ Dear_John，‎ I'm_Li_Hua,_a_student_from_Xinhua_Middle_School.I'm_writing_to_apply_for_the_position_as_a_journalist.‎ I_have_a_good_command_of_English_and_I_am_easy_to_get_along_with.So_good_a_nose_for_news_do_I_have_that_I_have_been_sent_to_cover_the_stories_happening_in_the_campus._In_addition,_I'm_so_careful_and_diligent_that_I_firmly_believe_I_can_be_a_good_journalist.‎ I_would_appreciate_it_if_you_could_approve_my_application.‎ Yours，‎ Li_Hua 一、复现单元考点——增强备考信心 Ⅰ.高考中的语法填空 ‎1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Your productivity is improved.Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.‎ ‎2．(2018·浙江高考)In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published (publish) in Britain.‎ ‎3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)As you know, in order to_acquire (acquire) a good knowledge of Chinese, you should learn more about Chinese culture and history.‎ ‎4．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.‎ ‎5．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)It's delightful (delight) to see so many beautiful flowers.‎ ‎6．(2016·江苏高考)Never at a loss for words, I tried to find things in my life that might qualify for growth.I told him about the many activities in which I was_involved (involve)．‎ ‎7．(2015·重庆高考)The camps have excellent horses, professional (profession) guides and lots of support workers.‎ ‎8．(2015·四川高考)Brian is gifted (gift) in writing music; he is very likely to be a Beethoven.‎ Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空 ‎(选用assistance, inform, accurate, eagerly, concentrate on填空)‎ ‎1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ完形填空)On March 19, Dennis got a group text __44__ him that a couple he didn't know were at the hospital, waiting for the arrival of a baby.informing ‎2．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ完形填空)Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device (装置) on your desk.And they've never actually met you.Everything they know about you came through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away.Yet they feel they can know you just from the sound of your voice.That's how powerful the telephone is.‎ Powerful, yes, but not always __26__.For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone.accurate ‎3．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ完形填空)One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller stuck going over a fence — which wasn't hard to climb if you had both arms.I'm sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept __52__ from.But even that challenge he accepted.I helped him move slowly over the fence.assistance ‎4．(2014·全国卷Ⅰ完形填空)Adolescents enter high school with great excitement but are soon looking forward to graduation.The same is true of the young adults going to college.And then, how many adults, who now complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work, __53__ drove for hours at a time when they first obtained their driver's licenses (执照)？eagerly ‎5．(2014·福建高考完形填空)But then came the beautiful melody (旋律), from the same fingers that once baited (装饵于) my fishing lines.And I realized he had been doing what music teachers always stress: __53__ the music and pretend the others aren't there.concentrate_on 二、复现话题词汇——提高阅读准度 新高考下的命题新视角：新闻媒体在我们国家作为宣传党的路线、方针、政策的一种媒介，引领着社会导向。随着互联网的兴起，作为“新电子媒体”的网络逐渐成为一种新的媒体类型。新闻报道类的文章因时代性强、紧贴社会热点、关注民生大计，倍受阅读者的喜爱，因而也成为命题人青睐的热门话题之一，更是高考的热点。平时我们要聚焦时事新闻，把脉新动态，以此拓宽视野。‎ ‎[话题感悟]‎ 学习目标 ——语篇复现词汇，活学活用记忆更深 ‎(加蓝词汇为本单元话题词汇，读文时请揣摩其用法)‎ ‎[1] Walk into a newsroom of journalists and you will smell coffee brewing and see people rushing for their 14th bathroom break of the day.You will see a business “about people and why they do what they do, and what it all means”．‎ ‎[2] That's how Jack Smith, 72yearold former newspaper reporter and editor, described it to 30 visiting students from Auburn and Opelika high schools on the Auburn University campus.‎ ‎[3] While growing up, Smith waited every day for the mail carrier to pull up in his 1939 Ford and drop the newspaper off.“I'd read and study every issue, sometimes for hours on end，” he said.The stories and design of the paper began his love for journalism.‎ ‎[4] His first route when he went to college wasn't journalism though.He first wanted to become a civil engineer until someone told him the amount of math and physics involved.He then changed to the business school, eventually making the move to journalism.Paul Burnett, standing on the same place as Smith did during his speech, inspired him while he was in college.‎ ‎[5] Smith walked up the steps to his first job at the Montgomery Advertiser earning $50 a week.His first task was to rewrite an article on Martin Luther King Jr.‎ ‎[6] “Those seemingly meaningless stories could be just as important as a story on the front page.” He told the students that it is a job that needs hard work and they have to be eager to go and do all again the next day.‎ ‎[7] “I'm glad I didn't decide to build the Golden Gate Bridge or take Wall Street by storm，” Smith said.That wouldn't have landed him a job that is so near his heart.For him, the sweat and pain in the life of a journalist was worth every moment.‎ 语篇解读：一位退休的老新闻记者向一群学生讲述了作为记者的工作性质以及其中的甘苦。‎ ‎1．When did Jack Smith first become interested in journalism?‎ A．When he was in college.‎ B．When he worked as a mail carrier.‎ C．When he was at the Montgomery Advertiser.‎ D．When he read newspapers while growing up.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段首句和该段最后一句可知，杰克·史密斯从小就期待着送报纸的来，读了报纸以后被报纸的设计及内容深深吸引，因此对新闻行业产生了兴趣。‎ ‎2．Why did Jack Smith give up being a civil engineer?‎ A．Because he wasn't interested in it.‎ B．Because he wanted to learn business.‎ C．Because Paul Burnett inspired him to be a reporter.‎ D．Because his math and physics weren't good enough.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“He first ...until someone told him the amount of math and physics involved ...”可知，杰克·史密斯因为数学和物理不够好，因此放弃了当工程师的想法。‎ ‎3．What did the students probably learn about journalism?‎ A．It is hard and boring.‎ B．It requires many talents.‎ C．It should focus on important events.‎ D．It deserves people's love and hard work.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，杰克·史密斯向学生介绍说看起来没意思的故事可能跟头版的文章一样重要。而新闻这个行业需要努力工作，需要人们热爱它。‎ ‎4．The last paragraph suggests that ________.‎ A．Smith tried many different jobs B．journalism mostly gave Smith pleasure C．Smith loves being a journalist from his heart D．Smith would have chosen a more worthy job 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，杰克·史密斯对新闻行业由衷热爱，从未后悔过没有选择其他职业。‎ 学习目标 ——题后把脉规律，练后得法理解更透 推理判断技法(7)——“三步法”巧解推理判断题 第一步：读懂题干，找准原文 原文句子是正确选项的来源。推理判断题的正确选项是原文句子的推论。我们可采用“关键词定位法”‎ 来找准原文，即：先看题干，抓住关键词汇，然后运用略读、查读技巧，找到文章中与此题相关的段落和语句。‎ 第二步：立足原文，必推一步 找准原文后，我们就以原文为依据，必须推一步，且只推一步。因此，直接摘抄原文信息的选项是错误的。依据原文，可以推出多个动作，我们应该选择最先发生的动作或原文动作后紧接着发生的动作，其他动作都是错误的。‎ 第三步：合理推测，不乱推测 要忠于原文，合理推测，千万不要胡乱推测，以免得出脱离原文、凭空臆断的结论，或是与文章内容不相符甚至完全相反的结论，或是不合常理或不合逻辑的结论等。‎ 如本文第4题，根据最后一段中的“I'm glad, so near his heart, worth every moment”可推断出史密斯对新闻行业由衷热爱。‎