贵州省思南中学2019-2020学年高二5月摸底英语试题

贵州省思南中学2019-2020学年高二5月摸底英语试题

思南中学2020年5月高二英语第一次摸底考试 ‎ ‎ 考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A The following are a few places recommended by tourists.‎ Ka’awaloa Trail The pathway is steep and continues for about 2 miles each way, so the way there will be a lot easier than the way back. Keep in mind that the loose rocks may present a dangerous situation when slippery, so do carry the appropriate footwear and plenty of water to fight against the intense sun.‎ Mauna Kea Summit Most hikers give themselves 8 to 10 hours to finish the journey. Don’t forget to register at the Mauna Kea Visitors Center before setting out, and plan on being back before sunset. The weather here is unpredictable and completely unique to the rest of the island. This area is pure wilderness, and altitude sickness is a definite risk, so researching the hike in advance on the Mauna Kea website is a must.‎ Waipio Valley Trail Famed Waipio Valley, the former home of King Kamehameha, shouldn’t be missed by nature lovers. Be sure to catch a glimpse of nearby Hiilawe Falls from here, flowing 1,300 feet at the back of the valley. About 6.5 miles round-trip, this adventure will most likely be too difficult for beginner hikers due to the steep inclines(倾向) and length.‎ Onomea Bay Trail Onomea Bay offers two different hikes from the Mamalahoa Highway in Papaikou. The first, the Donkey Trail, follows a stream through the Hawaiian rainforest past a small waterfall and to the ocean. The second, Onomea Trail, goes just to the right of the Hawaii Tropical Botanical Garden and past the Alakahi stream. Many choose to combine the trails or pair the hike with the botanical garden for added adventure.‎ ‎21.What should tourists be careful about in Ka’awaloa Trail?‎ A. Burning. B. Loose rocks. C. Dry weather. D. The steep pathway.‎ ‎22.Why is the visit to the Mauna Kea website in advance?‎ A. The journey lasts long. B. There exist many tourists.‎ C. There’s a potential danger. D. The weather is unpredictable.‎ ‎23.What do the last two items（Waipio Valley Trail and Onomea Bay Trail） have in common?‎ A. They attract plant lovers. B. Tourists can see waterfalls.‎ C. Tourists can hike along a stream. D. They aren’t suitable for beginner hikers.‎ B From 20-pound turkeys to red and green Christmas cookies, with their emphasis on food, experts agree that the holidays are an ideal time to get kids involved in the kitchen.‎ ‎"I think it helps build up their confidence and their independence," Charleston-based chef and mother-of-two Aimee Jones said. "They say, ‘Look, I can do this. I can make and feed myself something yummy.’ Especially when they can share it with their parents, it definitely helps them build confidence in themselves."‎ Instilling(灌输) a comfort level with cooking at an early age can create a life-long habit of making meals at home and help to foster a healthy relationship with food.‎ ‎"This is the age when everything we teach them gets stuck in their heads," Nico Romo, chef and owner of Nico Oysters Seafood and father of three said. "If something goes wrong with the heat on the stove, they know they can handle it. They can turn it off. And they’re using their hands to create things. They can already draw and do all those things, so why can’t they hold and chop a vegetable? You show them and watch them. It’s a lot of fun."‎ ‎ Involving children in creating their favorite holiday treats also makes for a one-of-a-kind bonding experience. "For better or worse, you will get to know your children, and they you, more deeply when you cook with them. For better, you will share recipes, techniques and anecdotes that you learned at the elbows of mothers, grandmothers and great-grandmothers long gone," they wrote.‎ ‎ "For worse, you will huff and puff and whine(埋怨) and lose your patience when they accidentally spill heavy cream all over the kitchen table while making mini-shortcakes with berries, but they will love you anyway, teaching you, the one who’s supposed to be the grown-up, about unconditional affection and ready forgiveness."‎ ‎24. What does the author suggest in paragraph 2? ‎ ‎ A. Increasing children’s confidence by cooking. B. Forming a tradition of family cooking.‎ ‎ C. Cooking delicious meals for children. D. Making holidays more meaningful. ‎ ‎25. What does Nico Romo mean in Paragraph 4?‎ ‎ A. Children are good at drawing. B. This is an age lack of creativity.‎ ‎ C. Children are able to handle cookery. D. Modern technology is easy to learn.‎ ‎26. What will adults learn when children make a mess in the kitchen?‎ ‎ A. The skills in controlling their temper. B. The unlimited love and pardon.‎ ‎ C. The tips for making everything in order. D. The remarks made for complaint. ‎ ‎27. What is the text mainly about?‎ ‎ A. The stress of cooking during holidays. B. The benefits of cooking with kids.‎ ‎ C. The advantage of playing with children. D. The importance of sharing recipes.‎ C Smart cities are coming. And you can be sure that hackers(黑客) won’t be very far behind.‎ We’ve already gotten a glimpse of that future, as cities across the globe start to use technology to connect their services and residents in ways that was science fiction just a few years ago. They are using sensors to collect data — such as traffic, garbage collecting, and road conditions —and then using that data to deliver services to more people and more efficiently.‎ But this rush to become a smart city has a major drawback: The more connected a city is, the easier it is to cyber-attacks. Hackers have, in recent years, effectively held cities hostage through ransom ware(赎金器), sometimes damaging critical systems for months at a time. The damage can cost millions to repair, as Baltimore and Atlanta have discovered.‎ And this is just the beginning. As cities add connectivity to their streetlights, power grids, dams, transit lines and other services, they are adding more targets that have the potential to be hacked. What’s more, as additional information on residents is collected, officials worry the result —lots of data could attract nation-states or terrorists who could incorporate the data into physical and cyber war.‎ What cyber security lesson can’t be taught in this hack? For example: Don’t open email attachments from unfamiliar sources; don’t click on unrecognized links; don’t leave sensitive information visible on the walls or surfaces of your office. But let’s just stick to the most important lesson: The information you share on social media can be used to profile and target you, whether that’s by engineering click bait(点击诱饵) aimed at your particular interests, guessing your password based on your birthday or figuring out your schedule and travels so that an intruder can access your home or office.‎ Wednesday, September 18, 2019 THE WALL STREET JOURNAL. ‎ ‎28.What did people use to think of smart cities?‎ A.It was the product of science. B. It was bound to be popular.‎ C. It existed in imagination. D. It improved people’s life.‎ ‎29. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3? ‎ A. Introduce the harm of hackers. B. Show the danger of a smart city.‎ C. Add some background information. D. Summarize the previous paragraphs.‎ ‎30.What is officials’ attitude to big data?‎ A. It is convenient to provide service. B. It is certain to bring about revolution.‎ C. There are actually potential dangers. D. There’s competition in high technology.‎ ‎31.What does the underlined word "profile" in Para. 5 mean?‎ A. Describe. B. Protect. C. Pursue. D. Fund.‎ D ‎ This holiday season, holiday shoppers can for the first time send festive greetings that contribute to protecting rather than destroying our evergreen world. The beautiful e-card can be sent via TreeGreetings, available at http://www. TreeGreetings. com.‎ ‎ Each $8.95 TreeGreetings e-card comes with a virtual tour of the actual location where the gift tree will be planted along with a full-color, personalized planting certificate. The greetings feature musical slide shows with nature photography and inspirational messages.‎ ‎ “Our cards exemplify the spirit of holiday giving,” said Alan Shamir, founder and CEO of Your True Nature Inc., which markets TreeGreetings electronic products. “Our customers can give back to the Earth by contributing to reforestation while sharing holiday goodwill with friends and family.” TreeGreetings offers a full range of e-cards to celebrate any occasion including birthdays, weddings, anniversaries, new homes, congratulations, Valentine’s Day, Mother’s Day, and Father’s Day.‎ ‎ Individuals and organizations can easily send personalized TreeGreetings to their entire holiday lists at quantity-discounted rates, and distribution on a selected date can be scheduled days, weeks, or months in advance.‎ ‎ Gift trees are planted and cared for by well-established, reliable non-profit organizations including the internationally recognized Trees, Water & People, which has planted 1.2 million trees in Central America, and Plant-It 2020, a foundation created by singer John Denver in 1992.‎ After having received a Magnolia tree for his 11th birthday, Shamir gained a lifelong appreciation for the value and joy of receiving a living growing gift. He said, “My tree and I ‘grow up’ together! It has been such a valuable and important part of my life that I want to give others the experience of having a tree planted for their special occasions.”‎ ‎32.What will happen if you buy a TreeGreetings e-card?‎ A. You will be presented with a gift. B. You’ll receive a photograph with music.‎ C. You can determine the type of gift trees. D. You’ll know where the tree will be planted.‎ ‎33.What can we infer from Para. 3?‎ A. TreeGreetings e-card brings high profits. B. TreeGreetings e-card does prove popular.‎ C. TreeGreetings e-card helps protect the Earth. D. TreeGreetings e-card deserves to be stored.‎ ‎34.What do we know about John Denver from the 5th paragraph?‎ A. He has a high fame worldwide. B. He must be possessing a big farm.‎ C. He founded Plant-It 2020 himself. D. He’s abandoned singing completely.‎ ‎35.Why did the author mention Shamir’s 11th birthday?‎ A. To show it has a lasting influence on him. B. To emphasize he didn’t get gifts ever before.‎ C. To call on people to value teenagers’ growth. D. To collect data for his support for the project.‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Focusing on tasks is hard enough. Who can put in a straight hour of concentration when our favorite websites, apps, and other sources of instant pleasure are calling? 36 Exercise and maintenance(维护) can channel our concentration to be more productive. Here are some natural ways to increase mental focus.‎ ‎●Disconnect from your devices. Taking time away from your devices — and technology in general — is a great way to increase focus. 37 Without the added chatter provided by social media and the comparisons and anxieties that come with it, you’ll have more time and a greater desire to focus on the tasks in front of you, whatever they are.‎ ‎●Tidy your spaces. The space around you impacts your well-being. Bright, open spaces connect us to natural light and improve our moods. Messy spaces are distracting, overwhelming, and destroy our focus. 38 Therefore it allows your brain to flourish.‎ ‎●Create a schedule. Schedules are hateful to some because they’re associated with a forced sense of busyness. 39 By creating a schedule — and sticking to it — you’re training your brain to expect periods of focused work with a scheduled reward at the end. ‎ ‎● 40 A good workout can really be the thing that changes everything for you. I am much happier and lighter after a quick workout, because the endorphins(内啡肽) create a healthy, natural high. If you want a great way to zone in on your mental focus that is quick and easy, you can begin putting a quick jog or a few sets of sprints into your day. ‎ ‎ A. Exercise to focus.‎ ‎ B. Eat for performance.‎ ‎ C. However, your ability to focus is like a muscle.‎ ‎ D. But there are some real advantages to using a schedule.‎ ‎ E. The methods that work best also depend on your body and brain.‎ ‎ F. Keeping your general environment free of mess removes your focus difficulty. ‎ ‎ G. Leaving your technology behind after work helps you feel energetic the next day.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I remember when my husband started coaching the basketball team at a local high school in Richmond, California. He had a passion for sports and loved 41 with kids. Sitting in the 42 during the first game, I cried with joy as I watched him 43 with the students. He seemed to 44 .‎ On the car ride home, we both realized that he has a 45 for teaching. Not just on the 46 , but also in the classroom. He 47 a well-paid job in finance, and went back to school to obtain his teaching ‎ 48 . He landed a job teaching 8th grade US history to the amazing kids at Helms Middle School in San Pablo. He had found his 49 . Little did I know that I would be in the 50 ,too.‎ My husband knows that I work for a software company that is 51 with 3D printing, and that’s usually the extent of his 52 in my profession. I was 53 when he asked me to be a guest speaker in his class that first year.‎ While I was planning my first 54 for his students, I asked myself, “What should I do? How do I integrate(融入) design, modeling and 3D printing into 8th grade US history? ”‎ I 55 my friends, read the local teacher blogs and thought I was 56 to go. But during my first lesson a(n) 57 thing happened: I kind of failed. The end result, 58 , was better than I ever expected.‎ At the end of the class, I asked the students how they felt about what they had 59 learned. They raised their hands and 60 answers and sought me out to more questions. When the bell rang, they thanked me for my time.‎ 41. A.chatting B. running C. arguing D. working 42. A. stand B. carriage C. yard D. desk 43. A. complain B. interact C. shout D. swear ‎44.A. relax B. shine C. agree D. approach ‎45.A. weakness B. dislike C. gift D. plan ‎46.A. size B. market C. edge D. court ‎47.A. left B. obtained C. saw D. weighed ‎48.A. method B. experience C. funding D. certification ‎49.A. hobby B. occupation C. charming D. ability ‎50.A. system B. adventure C. classroom D. basement ‎51.A. involved B. popular C. honest D. bored ‎52.A. knowledge B. determination C. authority D. interest ‎53.A. proud B. annoyed C. surprised D. calm ‎54.A. interview B. speech C. ticket D. lesson ‎55.A. consulted B. treated C. hugged D. noticed ‎56.A. late B. ready C. worried D. thankful ‎57.A. funny B. harmful C. similar D. important ‎58.A. therefore B. moreover C. however D. besides ‎59.A. even B. just C. still D. seldom ‎60.A. ruled out B. made out C. left out D. shouted out 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ When you think of the Arctic, you imagine an icy land of pure white snow, which is considered to be the last really clean place 61 (leave) on Earth. Yet plastic trash has now reached the remote regions of the Arctic and the Alps. A team of 62 (scientist) has discovered large ‎ quantities of microplastics(微塑料) — very small pieces of plastic waste — in the Arctic snow. While microplastics have been found in sea-water, drinking water, and even in animals over 63 past several years, this is the first study to show microplastics in snow, 64 indicates it is an airborne pollutant that must be paid attention to.  The researchers state that microplastics in snow suggest that microplastics may be in the air that we 65 (breath). Therefore, it is really important 66 (assess) if microplastics also reach lung tissues. ‎ ‎ Previous research has found that they flow over long distances and into our oceans, 67 (damage) ecosystems along the way. They start in our wastewater, when we wash clothes 68 plastic fibers. The wastewater then flows into rivers and out to sea, where they 69 (eat) by sea animals. If people then eat these animals, it means that we’re 70 (probable) eating the plastic as well.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎ Last Friday we students in the five grade were organized to offer service at the railway station. We were dividing into small groups to finish different tasks. Upon their arrival in the early morning, we soon got down to help the others. Some picked up rubbish on the ground and provides information for passengers. Some helped the passengers with heavy luggages. And the rest taught ‎ passengers what to use the ticket vending machine. Tired as we were, we felt happily when receiving thanks. It is believed that if by helping each other we will make the society better place.‎ 第二节　书面表达 (满分25分)‎ 假如你是李华，你校拟以“追逐自己的梦想”为主题进行英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇短文，内容如下：‎ ‎1.你的梦想；‎ ‎2.原因；‎ ‎3.实现方式。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 思南中学2020年5月高二第一次摸底考试英语答案 ‎21‎ ‎22‎ ‎23‎ ‎24‎ ‎25‎ ‎26‎ ‎27‎ ‎28‎ ‎19‎ ‎30‎ B C B A C B B C B C ‎31‎ ‎32‎ ‎33‎ ‎34‎ ‎35‎ ‎36‎ ‎37‎ ‎38‎ ‎39‎ ‎40‎ A D ‎ C ‎ C ‎ A ‎ C ‎ G ‎ F ‎ D ‎ A ‎ ‎41‎ ‎42‎ ‎43‎ ‎44‎ ‎45‎ ‎46‎ ‎47‎ ‎48‎ ‎49‎ ‎50‎ D ‎ A ‎ B ‎ B ‎ C ‎ D ‎ A ‎ D ‎ B ‎ C ‎ ‎51‎ ‎52‎ ‎53‎ ‎54‎ ‎55‎ ‎56‎ ‎57‎ ‎58‎ ‎59‎ ‎60‎ A ‎ D ‎ C ‎ D ‎ A ‎ B ‎ A ‎ C ‎ B ‎ D ‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ A ‎21.B 【解析】考查细节理解。根据第一则信息中的Keep in mind that the loose rocks may present a dangerous situation when slippery可知，在这里游客应该当心松散的岩石。‎ ‎22.C 【解析】考查细节理解。根据第二则信息中的This area is pure wilderness, and altitude sickness is a definite risk, so researching the hike in advance on the Mauna Kea website is a must.可知，存在着潜在的危险是应该提前浏览这个网站的原因。‎ ‎23.B 【解析】考查细节理解。根据第三则信息中的Be sure to catch a glimpse of nearby Hiilawe Falls from here与第四则信息中的follows a stream through the Hawaiian rainforest past a small waterfall可知，这两个景点都有瀑布。‎ B ‎【语篇解读】作者介绍了和孩子一起做饭可以增强孩子自信，增加亲密度并教会大人无条件地去爱。‎ ‎24. A 【解析】考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句"I think it helps build up their confidence and ‎ their independence"可知和孩子一起做饭可以增强孩子的自信和独立性。‎ ‎25. C 【解析】考查细节理解。根据第四段内容可知，如果孩子知道怎么关炉子和画画，他也能掌握怎么切菜，此处Nico Romo想表达，孩子们有能力帮忙做饭。‎ ‎26.B 【解析】考查细节理解。根据最后一段可知，当孩子做小蛋糕把奶油撒得到处都是时你可能会叹气，埋怨并失去耐心，但是他们仍然爱你，也教会身为成人的你无条件地爱和原谅。‎ ‎27. B 【解析】考查主旨大意。根据全文内容可知文章主要讲述了和孩子一起做饭的好处。‎ C ‎【语篇解读】本文为说明文。智能城市正在出现，它们在带来方便的同时也存在着很大的安全隐患。‎ ‎28.C 【解析】考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句中的as cities across the globe start to use technology to connect their services and residents in ways that were science fiction just a few years ago.可知，以往智能城市只是存在于科幻小说中。故选C。‎ ‎29.B 【解析】考查推理判断。第三段开始说But this rush to become a smart city has a major drawback，之后就此展开，由此可知作者的意图是说明智能城市存在的危险。故选B。‎ ‎30.C 【解析】考查细节理解。根据第四段最后一句话officials worry the resulting lots of data could attract nation-states or terrorists who could incorporate the data into physical and cyber war可知，政府官员认为大数据实际上有潜在的危险。故选C。‎ ‎31.A 【解析】考查词义猜测。根据第五段中的The information you share on social media can be used to profile and target you, whether that’s by engineering click bait(点击诱饵) aimed at your particular interests可知，你发布在社交媒体上的信息可以用来画出你的轮廓并攻击你，故推断该词的意思是"描述"。选A。‎ D ‎【语篇解读】本文为说明文。介绍了一种新型的电子贺卡，它集祝福与环保为一体，受到了很多人的青睐。‎ ‎32.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子Each $8.95 TreeGreetings e-card comes with a virtual tour of the actual location where the gift tree will be planted可知，一旦你买了这种电子卡，你就会知道在哪儿栽种这棵树。‎ ‎33.C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的Our customers can give back to the Earth by contributing to reforestation while sharing holiday goodwill with friends and family.可知，Treegreeting电子产品有助于保护森林和地球。‎ ‎34.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的Plant-It 2020, a foundation created by singer John Denver in 1992可知，Plant-It 2020是由这位歌手在1992年创建的。‎ ‎35.A 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句话After having received a Magnolia tree for his 11th birthday, Shamir gained a lifelong appreciation for the value and joy of receiving a living growing gift.可知，作者提到他的第11个生日，是为了说明这个生日对他的影响之深。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)‎ ‎【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，本文主要介绍了几条集中注意力的方法。‎ ‎36. C 根据下一句话"Exercise and maintenance(维护) can channel our concentration to be more productive（练习和维护可以使你的专注度更有成效）"可推断，该处应选C项：然而，你的专注能力就像肌肉。‎ ‎37. G 该段主要讲述了离开高科技产品能增加专注度，尤其空前后内容可知此处应填G项：工作后把高科技产品放在身后不接触会使你第二天精力充沛。‎ ‎38. F 该段主要讲述了要打扫干净周围的环境，因此F选项符合该段大意。‎ ‎39. D 根据上句Schedules are hateful to some because they’re associated with a forced sense of busyness.可知，D项：但是使用计划表有一些真正的好处，符合该段大意。‎ ‎40. A 该段主要讲述了通过锻炼可以提升专注力，因此A选项正确。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ ‎【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。作为软件工程师的我因为丈夫的缘故，去他的班级为孩子们上了一堂有关3D绘画的课，这给我留下了深刻印象。‎ ‎41.D 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据前面语境my husband started coaching the basketball team at a local high school判断，他热爱运动，喜欢和孩子们一起工作(working)。‎ ‎42.A 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据during the first game判断，我坐在看台(stand)上。‎ ‎43.B 【解析】考查动词辨析。前面提到my husband started coaching the basketball team同时根据during the first game判断，我看着他与学生交流(interact)。‎ ‎44.B 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据前面语境I cried with joy as I watched him 43 with the students判断，他好像很出色(shine)。‎ ‎45.C 【解析】考查名词辨析。丈夫喜欢与孩子们互动，且很出色，所以，我俩意识到他有教学天赋(gift)。‎ ‎46.D 【解析】考查名词辨析。丈夫执教篮球队，所以应该与球场(court)有关。‎ ‎47.A 【解析】考查动词辨析。丈夫在学校执教，所以他离开了(left)待遇优厚的金融工作。‎ ‎48.D 【解析】考查名词辨析。went back to school可知，丈夫去学校执教，因此他需要获得他的教学证书(certification)。‎ ‎49.B 【解析】考查名词辨析。前面提到He landed a job teaching 8th grade US history可知，他找到了工作(occupation)。‎ ‎50.C 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据最后一段中的At the end of the class, I asked the students可知，我不知道我也会出现在教室(classroom)。‎ ‎51.A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。前面提到 I work for a software company判断，这涉及(involved)3D绘画。‎ ‎52.D 【解析】考查名词辨析。那通常是他对我的职业感兴趣(interest)的程度。正是因为他感兴趣，才会邀请我到学校为他的学生讲一堂课。‎ ‎53.C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。前面提到I work for a software ‎ company，而丈夫邀请我给他的学生讲课，这让我很惊讶(surprised)。‎ ‎54.D 【解析】考查名词辨析。既然要去讲课，所以就需要备课，判断lesson恰当。‎ ‎55.A 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据后面语境 read the local teacher blogs判断，我为讲课作准备，所以向朋友请教(consulted)。‎ ‎56.B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据前面语境I 55 my friends, read the local teacher blogs判断，我以为我准备好(ready)了。‎ ‎57.A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。本以为自己准备好了，但还是差点儿失败，所以很有趣(funny)。‎ ‎58.C 【解析】考查副词辨析。前面提到I kind of failed，同时根据后面语境was better than I ever expected.可知前后在逻辑上为转折关系。‎ ‎59.B 【解析】考查副词辨析。我问这一节课上所讲的内容，所以说刚刚(just)讲得怎样。‎ ‎60.D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据前面语境They raised their hands and判断，他们大声回答(shouted out)。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎61. left 【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是过去分词短语作后置定语。‎ ‎62. scientists 【解析】考查名词的数。此处表示"一队科学家"，表示复数概念，所以用名词的复数形式。‎ ‎63. the 【解析】考查冠词。over the past several years表示在过去的几年中，是固定用法，故填the。‎ ‎64. which 【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，定语从句缺少主语，‎ ‎ 因此用which。‎ ‎65. breathe 【解析】考查词形转换。所填词在此处作谓语，因此应该用动词形式。‎ ‎66. to assess 【解析】考查非谓语动词。it is important to do sth.是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语 ‎ 是动词不定式短语。此处是说，因此，真正重要的是要评估微塑料是否也能到达肺部。‎ ‎67. damaging 【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处要用现在分词短语作结果状语。‎ ‎68. with 【解析】考查介词的用法。此处表示"带有"，因此用介词with。‎ ‎69. are eaten 【解析】考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。由flows可知这里是一般现在时，又因they ‎ 与eat是被动关系，且主语they是复数形式，故填are eaten。‎ ‎70. probably 【解析】考查副词。此处修饰动词，要用副词形式。‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ Last Friday we students in the grade were organized to offer service at the railway station. We were into small groups to finish different tasks. Upon arrival in the early morning, we soon got down to the others. Some picked up rubbish on the ground and information for passengers. Some helped the passengers with heavy . And the rest taught passengers to use the ticket vending machine. Tired as we were, we felt when receiving thanks. It is believed that by helping each other we will make the societybetter place.‎ 第一处：five改为fifth 考查序数词。 表示几年级要用序数词，故将five改为fifth。‎ 第二处：dividing改为divided 考查谓语动词。此处是动词的被动语态形式，因此要用过去分词。‎ 第三处： their改为our 考查代词。此处与上句保持一致，因此their改为our。‎ 第四处：help改为helping 考查非谓语动词。 此处to是介词，其后要跟名词或动名词作宾语。故将help 改 ‎ 为helping。‎ 第五处：provides改为provided 考查动词的时态。此处and连接并列谓语，and前的picked up是过去时，‎ ‎ and后也要用过去时。故将provides改为provided。‎ 第六处：luggages改为luggage 考查名词的数。luggage是不可数名词，因此将luggages改为luggage。‎ 第七处：what改为how 考查连接词。根据句意可知此处表示"如何"，因此将what改为how。‎ 第八处：happily改为happy。考查形容词。此处作felt的表语，要用形容词形式。‎ 第九处：删除if 考查固定句型。It is believed that...是固定句型，that后直接跟主语，if是多余的。‎ 第十处：better前加a 考查冠词的用法。此处表示一个比较好的地方，故要不定冠词a。‎ 第二节　书面表达 (满分25分)‎ Hello, everyone,‎ ‎ I am delighted to have such an opportunity to deliver a speech here. Now I will tell you what I want to be in the future.‎ To be honest, my dream is to become a scientist. As we know, Tu Youyou is the first Chinese scientist who won the Nobel Prize in medicine. She devoted most of her life to the research into ‎ medicine. In the end, she developed a new method for the treatment of malaria, benefiting the whole world. I hope to be admitted to China Medical University, where I can receive a good education. Then I can continue my study.‎ I would appreciate it a lot if my application is taken into consideration.‎ Sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎