【英语】2018届人教版必修5一轮复习：Unit2TheUnitedKingdom单元学案设计（36页）

【英语】2018届人教版必修5一轮复习：Unit2TheUnitedKingdom单元学案设计（36页）

‎2018届人教版必修5一轮复习：Unit2 The United Kingdom单元学案设计 单元词汇回顾 unite vi. & vt. 联合；团结 kingdom n. 王国 consist vi. 组成；在于；一致 consist of 由……组成 ‎△London Heathrow Airport 伦敦希思罗机场 province n. 省；行政区 ‎△River Avon 埃文河 ‎△River Thames泰晤士河 ‎△River Severn塞文河 divide … into 把……分成 ‎△Wales 威尔士（英）‎ ‎△Scotland 苏格兰（英）‎ ‎△Northern 北爱尔兰（英）‎ clarify vt. 澄清；阐明 accomplish vt. 完成；达到；实现 conflict n. 矛盾；冲突 unwilling adj. 不愿意（的）；不乐意（的）‎ break away (from)挣脱（束缚）；脱离 union n. 联合；联盟；结合；协会 ‎△the Union Jack 英国国旗 credit n. 信任；学分；赞扬；信贷 to one’s credit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下 currency n. 货币；通货 institution n. 制度；机制；公共机构 ‎△educational adj. 教育的 convenience n. 便利；方便 rough adj. 粗糙的；粗暴的 roughly adv. 粗略地；粗糙地 ‎△Midlands 英格兰中部地区（英）‎ nationwide adj. 全国性的；全国范围的 attract vt. 吸引；引起注意 ‎△historical adj. 历史（上）的；有关历史的 architecture n. 建筑学；建筑艺术 ‎△Roman n.（古）罗马人 adj.（古）罗马的 collection n. 收藏品；珍藏；收集 administration n. 管理；行政部门 port n. 港口（城市）‎ ‎△Anglo-Saxon n. 盎格鲁 – 撒克逊人 adj. 盎格鲁 – 撒克逊人的 ‎ ‎△Norman n. 诺曼人；诺曼语 adj. 诺曼的；诺曼人（语）的 ‎△Viking n. 北欧海盗；斯堪的纳维亚人 countryside n. 乡下；农村 enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的；使人高兴的 leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑 ‎△opportunity n. 机会；时机 description n. 描写；描述 furnished adj. 配备好装备的；带家具的 fax n. 传真（机） vt. 用传真传输（文件）‎ possibility n. 可能（性）‎ plus prep. 加上；和 adj. 加的；正的；零上的 quarrel n. 争吵；争论；吵架 vi. 争吵；吵架 alike adj. 相同的；类似的 take the place of 代替 break down（机器）损坏；破坏 arrange vt. 筹备；安排；整理 wedding n. 婚礼 fold vt. 折叠；对折 sightseeing n. 观光；游览 delight n. 快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt. 使高兴；使欣喜 royal adj. 王室的；皇家的；高贵的 uniform n. 制服 ‎△St Paul’s Cathedral 圣保罗大教堂 splendid adj. 壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的 ‎△Westminster 威斯敏斯特教堂 statue n. 塑像；雕像 ‎△Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫 ‎△Greenwich n. 格林尼治（英城市）‎ ‎△longitude n. 经线；经度 ‎△imaginary adj. 想象中的；假想的；虚构的 ‎△navigation n. 导航；航行 ‎△Highgate 海格特墓 communism n. 共产主义 ‎△original adj. 最初的；原始的；独创的；新颖的 thrill vt. 使激动；使担战心惊 pot n. 罐，壶 error n. 错误；过失；廖误 tense n. 时态 consistent adj. 一致的 单元重点词汇拓展 ‎ 1. consist ‎1) consist of : to be made up of 包括 The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.‎ 联合王国包括大不列颠和北爱尔兰。‎ Substances consist of small particles called molecules.‎ 物质是由叫做分子的微粒组成的。‎ ‎2)consist in: to have a base; depend on 在于；基于 True freedom consists in the absence of laws. 没有法律的限制才会有真正的自由。‎ ‎3)consist with 一致；符合 Theory should consist with practice 理论应与实践相一致。‎ ‎2. consistent ‎1)in agreement 一致；符合 This statement is not consistent with the ones you made earlier.‎ 这个声明与你以前的声明并不一致。‎ ‎2)(of a person, behavior, beliefs, etc.) continually keeping to the same principles or cause of action; having a regular pattern 一贯的，一致的 The government hasn’t been too consistent in the way it’s treated unemployment and rising prices. 政府在处理失业和物价上涨方面的政策，前后并不太一致。‎ ‎[拓展]‎ be consistent with 与…一致 What you say is not consistent with what you do. 你言行不一。‎ Consistency n. 一致性，连贯性 Consistently adv. 一贯地，始终如一地 ‎3. clarify ‎1)v. (cause sth to ) become clear or easier to understand 澄清 The government has time and time again clarified its position on equal pay for women.‎ 政府已经反复阐明政府对男女同工同酬的立场。‎ ‎2)使（头脑等）便清楚；讲清楚，阐明 The explanation in the footnote clarified the difficult sentence.‎ 注解地解释使遮一难句容易明了。‎ ‎3)使（液体，黄油等）纯净 clarify butter 使黄油纯净 ‎[拓展] ‎ clarity n. 清楚，明晰 clarification n. 澄清（作用）；说明，解释 ‎4. legal ‎1)adj. 合法的，正当的；法定的 a legal claim 合法的要求 a legal person 法人 legal action 法律行动 ‎2)律师的；法律上的 legal affairs 法律事务 take a legal action 提起诉讼 ‎[拓展] ‎ 反义词：illegal 非法的 regular 规则的——irregular不规则的 ‎5. convenience:‎ ‎1)the quality of being suitable to one’s comfort, purpose, or needs 适当；方便 When and where will it suit your convenience for our next meeting?‎ 我们下次见面什麽时候，什麽地点对你方便？‎ ‎2)[c]便利的事物；便利的设施 Gas is one of the modern conveniences the newly-built apartment building provides.‎ 这座新造的公寓大楼装有煤气等现代化设备。‎ ‎[拓展] ‎ at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候 for convenience 为方便起见 inconvenience n. 不方便 convenient adj. 便利的，适应的 ‎6. influence:‎ ‎1) v. to affect sth, or to have an effect on sth 影响 My teacher influenced my decision to study science.‎ 我的老师对我对理科的决定起了影响作用。‎ ‎2)n. 影响力；感化力 Many a woman has influence upon her husband.‎ ‎3)n. 权利；势力 Will you exercise your influence on my behalf?‎ 你愿意用你的权利给我帮忙吗？‎ ‎[拓展] ‎ influential adj. 由很大影响力的 under the influence of 受到….的影响 have an effect on 对…有影响 ‎7. available ‎1)adj. (指物)可用的;可得到的 Chinese commodities available for export are varied.‎ 中国可供出口的商品种类繁多。‎ ‎2)能得到的；可得到的 These dresses are not available in your size. 在这些衣服中没有你想要的尺寸。‎ ‎3)（指人）可接受探访的；可见客人的 The lawyer is not available now.‎ ‎[拓展]‎ make sth. available to/for… 使…可以享受某物 availability. n. 可利用 unavailable adj. 不可利用的 ‎8. delight ‎1) v. 给予乐趣；使人高兴 I was delighted to be invited to her party.‎ 我很高兴被邀请参加她的晚会。‎ ‎2) v. 以…为乐 She delights in teasing her younger sister. 她以逗她妹…为乐 ‎3)n. 乐去；喜悦 To our great delight, the day turned out fine ‎4)赏心乐事 n. ‎ Travelling is my chief delight. 旅游使我最大的赏心乐事。‎ ‎[拓展] ‎ delighted adj. 高兴的 delightful adj. 令人喜悦的，令人快乐的 take/find delight in 以……为乐 to one’s delight/joy 令人高兴的 delight sb with sth 用某物使某人高兴 delight in 喜好，嗜好 ‎9. remain ‎1)v. to be left or present after other parts have been removed or used or dealt with. 剩下，逗留。‎ After the fire, very little remained of my house.‎ 大火过后，寒舍所剩无几 ‎2) v. to stay or be left behind after others have gone, been lost etc. 停留，留下 She remained at home to look after the children when her husband went out.‎ 丈夫外出时，她留在家里照看孩子。‎ ‎3) v. be left to be seen, done, said, etc. 留待以后去看，去做，去说（后接不定式）‎ Much work remained to be done. 还有很多工作要做。‎ ‎4)link v. 继续保持，仍是 The weather remained cold in April.‎ 虽然已进入四月，天气仍然很冷。‎ ‎[拓展]‎ remaining adj. 剩下的，余下的（作前置定语）‎ left adj. 剩下的，余下的（作后置定语）‎ remains n. 剩下的东西，遗址，遗体 单元重点词组例析 ‎ 1. refer to ‎ ‎1)to mention or speak of sb./sth. 提到，谈到 We reached the agreement that we would never refer to that matter again.‎ 我们同意在也不提那件事情了。‎ ‎2)to turn to…for help 查阅 Refer to the dictionary whenever you meet any word that you can’‎ t make sense of.‎ 碰到任何你不明白的单词你可以查阅字典。‎ ‎3)to mean or concern 指的是 What does the underlined word in the last sentence refer to ?‎ 最后一句话划线的单词指的是什麽？‎ ‎4)to submit…to sb 把…提交 The shop referred the complaint to the manufacturers.‎ 商店把投诉转交给制造商。‎ ‎5)to consider….as…. 把…称作 The speaker referred to him as a promising musician.‎ 演讲者把他作为是大有前途的音乐家。‎ ‎[拓展] ‎ referred (过去式，过去分词)‎ referable adj. 可送交某人的 reference n. 参考；介绍信 ‎2. as well as ‎1)in addition to …; besides… (除…之外)还有 The editors as well as the reporters are working overtime.‎ 编辑和记者都在加班工作。‎ ‎※注意：因as well as 引导的短语在句子中作状语，所以谓语动词的单复数应与主语相一致。‎ ‎2)to have the same effect as…与…一样好 He completed the work as well as her. 他与她完成工作的质量一样好。‎ ‎[拓展] ‎ as well 也，（一半用于句末）‎ not only…but also… 引导句子时，谓语动词的单复数应采用就近原则 ‎3. find+n. +宾补（adj. Adv. n. prep. v-ed. v-ing）‎ When I entered my room, I found it broken into. (过去分词)‎ When he woke up, he found himself lying in hospital. (现在分词)‎ With time going, I found him dishonest. (adj.)‎ After having read the book, I found it a confusing book. (n.)‎ ‎4. break away ‎1)to escape from…逃走，逃脱 The criminal broke away from the policemen who were holding him.‎ 罪犯从押着他的警察手中逃脱了。‎ ‎1)to end the relation or connection with… 断绝与…的联系 In the south they wanted to set up a new Kingdom to break away from the north where the slaves could have as much freedom as others.‎ ‎[拓展] ‎ break down 分解（化学变化）；出故障；（健康等）垮掉 break up 分解（物理变化）；解散 break in 插嘴 break into 强行闯入 break out (战争，火灾等)突然爆发；（无被动）‎ break through 突破 ‎5. take the place of=replace 取代，代替 This pretty girl took the place of her father to entertain the guests because her father was unavailable at the moment.‎ 这位漂亮的女孩替她父亲招待宾客因为她父亲现在没空。‎ ‎[拓展] ‎ replace…with… 用…代替…‎ take one’s place 代替，就坐 in place 在合适的位置 ‎ in place of 代替 take place 发生（无被动）‎ in one’s place 处于某人的位置 ‎6. pick up ‎1)to lift…to a higher level 捡起，举起 She picked the wallet up and walked away with it without bothering to ask who it belonged to. 他捡起钱包，没有问是谁的就拿着走了。‎ ‎2)to put away or tidy sth. up. 整理，收拾 She picked up all the toys befor going out to attend church.‎ 在去做礼拜前他把所有的玩具都收拾好了。‎ ‎3)to get sth at a lower price 便宜的买进来 You can pick up many ancient things worth hundreds of dollars for a few pence in this market. 你可以在这个市场里用几分钱就可以买下价值数百美元的古老的东西。‎ ‎4)to be able to hear or receive 收到 We picked up radio signals for help from the damaged plane.‎ 我们接收到那架发生故障的飞机发出的无线电求救信号。‎ ‎5)to learn sth. by accident 偶然习得 He picked up French while visiting France.‎ 在法国旅游期间他习得乐法语。‎ ‎6)to drive to s.p to get sb. 开车接某人 When I looked hehind and found nobody in sight, I thought he must have been picked up by someone else.‎ ‎ 当我向后看有没有看见人时，我想他肯定是被别人开车接去了。‎ ‎7)to start again 使…重新开始 Shall we pick up the conversation after an interruption?‎ ‎7. make sense ‎1)to have a clear meaning in… 意义清楚 No matter how you read it, this sentence doesn’t make any sense.‎ 这个句子无论你怎麽读豆讲不通。‎ ‎2)有道理，有意义 Only when we put the sun in the center of the solar system did the movements of other planets in the sky make sense.‎ ‎[拓展] ‎ make sense of… 明白…懂得…‎ in a sense 在某种程度上 a sense of… …感 单元词汇串联故事 Once my cousin and his wife went to the United Kingdom for nationwide traveling. He roughly clarified my question about the UK—its currency, administration and the institution which divides it into four provinces, and the historical conflicts when Southern Ireland broke away from the UK.‎ Unwilling to leave out any attraction and collection, my cousin prepared his enjoyable journey carefully. One attractive place he visited was a castle in the countryside of Scotland, which lies near a port. But it once broke down during the war. Finding nothing could take the place of this architecture, people accomplished rebuilding it in 1952. To their credit, their rebuilding was a great success. It’s convenient for visitors to travel these places again.‎ To my delight, I have an opportunity to give you a detailed description of my visit to Canada byfaxing a letter in ‎ English. Luckily I no longer made any tense error. After wedding, my wife and I decided to go to Canada for sightseeing without quarrelling. First we were thrilled and we arrangedour journey carefully. We first visited splendid museums and well-furnished halls. We also visited many valuable statues which were guarded by persons with royal uniforms. Although there was no possibilityto go there again, I still believe Canada is worth visiting again. Do you want to go there now?‎ 课文疑难句式点击 ‎1. There is no need to debate any more about why different words are used to describe the four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.‎ 对于用来描述英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰这四个国家的词语，现在已经没有争辩的必要了。‎ There is no need(for sb.) to do sth.=It is not necessary(for sb) to do sth. 没有必要干某事。如：‎ Is there any need for you to go there?‎ 你有必要去那里吗？‎ ‎[提示] 在There is no need to do sth. 这一句式结构中，to do 不能换成doing.‎ ‎2. To their surprise, the three countries found themselves united peacefully instead of by war.‎ 于是这三个国家惊奇地发现他们是和平地而没有通过战争联合在一起。‎ Find+宾语+宾语不足语（宾补为adj., adv., n., prep., v-ed, v-ing）‎ We found her (to be) dishonest. 我们发现他不诚实。‎ I’m so glad to find you in. 发现你在家我真高兴。‎ You will find it a difficult book. 你将发现这是一本难以读懂的书。‎ He found the door close. 他发现们关上了。‎ She found a wallet lying on the ground. 他发现一只钱包掉在地上。‎ ‎3. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom worthwhile.‎ 如果你想要是你的英国之旅不虚此行，你就必须把眼睛睁得大大的。‎ Keep one’s eyes open 睁大眼睛 Keep+宾语+宾语不足语（宾补为adj., adv., prep., v-ed., v-ing）‎ Keep the children quiet. 让孩子安静。‎ You’d better keep the child away from the fire. 你最好让孩子离火远一点。‎ The cold weather kept us indoors. 寒冷的天气使我们只能呆在家里。‎ He wants you to keep him informed of how things are going with you.‎ 他想让你随时通知他你这里的进展情况。‎ I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time. 对不起，让您等了这麽久。‎ ‎[链接] keep back 扣下；阻止 keep doing sht. 一直不断地做某事 keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事 keep in touch with 与……保持联系 keep off 不接近；（使）避开 keep out of 使……不进入；不惹（麻烦）‎ keep time 守时 keep up with 跟上；不落后 ‎4. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.‎ 由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。‎ Worried about the time available 使形容词短语作状语，说明主语的情况。如：‎ Afraid of being cut off, they lost no time in turning back.‎ 由于害怕被切断，他们赶紧退了回去。‎ Much interested, he agreed to give it a try. 他很感兴趣，同意试一试。‎ ‎5. There followed St Paul’s Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666.‎ 接着参观的是圣.保罗大教堂， 他是1666年伦敦大火以后建造的。‎ 本句是there放在句首引起的完全倒装。‎ 为是句子形象、生动、平衡，可以把there, here, out, in, up, down, away等表示地点或方向性的副词放到主语前面，句子要用完全倒装，即把谓语放在主语前面。如：‎ There goes the bell. 铃响了。‎ Here comes the bus. 公车来了。‎ Out rushed the boy. 男孩冲了出去。‎ The door opened and in came a teacher. 门开了，老师进来了。‎ Away went the boy. 男孩离开了。‎ ‎[注意] 若主语为代词，语序不倒装。如： Away they went!‎ ‎6. It looked splendid when first built!‎ 刚建成的时候。它看起来真是金碧辉煌！‎ When first built 是when it was first built得省咯。有些表示时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等的状语从句中，如果谓语包含有动词be,主语又和主句的主语一致，或者主语是it, 就常常可以把从句中的主语和谓语的一部分be 省落掉。如：‎ Look out for cars when (you are) crossing the street. 过街时注意车辆。‎ You can underline some key phrases where (it is) necessary.‎ 在有必要的地方，你可以把重要的短语划出来。‎ If (it is) taken according to the directions, the drug has no side effects.‎ 若按说明服用，本药无任何副作用。‎ She hurriedly left the room as if (she was) angry.‎ 她急匆匆地走出房间，好像很生气。‎ She worked extremely hard though(she was) still rather poor in health.‎ 尽管身体还很不好，她仍极其努力地工作。‎ ‎7. What interested her most was the longitude line.‎ 她最感兴趣的是那条通过天文台的经线。‎ What interested her most 是what引导的名词性从句作主语，称为主语从句。What表示“所……的”，在从句中作为语、宾语或表语。What还可以引导宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。如：‎ What I want to emphasize is this. 我想我强调的是这一点。（注语从句）‎ We should never pretend to know what we don’t know. ‎ 我们切不可强不知以为知。（宾语从句）‎ There is something in what you said.‎ 你说的话有些道理。（介词的宾语从句）‎ That’s exactly what I am planning to do. ‎ 这正是我打算做的事。（表语从句）‎ ‎[注意] what 引导的名词性从句与that引导的名词性从句的区别如下：‎ what表示“所……的”，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。That没有实际意义，并且在从句中部作成分。如：‎ That he is honest is true. 他诚实这一点是真的。‎ 单元基础知识搜索 Ⅰ 短语翻译 ‎ 1. 由…组成_______ 2. 把…分成________‎ ‎ 3. 挣脱；脱离__________ 4. 为方便起见_________‎ ‎ 5. 在建设中____________ 6. 省去；遗漏_________‎ ‎ 7. 代替___________ 8. 损坏；破坏_________‎ ‎ 9. 以…为乐_________ 10. 与…一致__________‎ ‎ 11. 搞错_________ 12. 在于______________‎ ‎ 13. 提到；查阅_________ 14. 根据某人的建议____‎ Ⅱ 句型转换 ‎ 1. It is not necessary for us to debate on this question.‎ ‎___ ___ ___ ___ to debate on this question.‎ ‎ 2. You can turn to the dictionary for help whenever you meet any difficulties.‎ You can ____ ____ the dictionary when you meet with any problems.‎ ‎ 3. We felt surprised that he should draw such a conclusion from his analysis.‎ ‎___ ___　___ , he should come to such a conclusion.‎ ‎ 4. Most of the population in our country settle themselves in the east.‎ You may ____ most of the people in our country _____ in the east.‎ ‎ 5. What attracted her attention most during her visit to London?‎ What is her first_____ during her visit to London?‎ III. 单项填空 ‎ 1. Thank you for sending us ______ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You have done us ______ great service.‎ ‎ A. 不填；a B. the; a C. 不填；不填 D. the; 不填 ‎2. Talking about buying cars, I prefer a car less than 100,000yuan to___ over the amount.‎ A. this B. it C. that D. one ‎3. Mr. Lee never said that he hated school when he was a child, _____?‎ A. was he B. wasn’t he C. did he D. didn’t he ‎4. Now that we_____ all the money, it’s no use turning on me and saying it’s all my fault.‎ A. had lost B. lost C. have lost D. lose ‎5. With the development of the Internet,______ communication is done by regular mail.‎ A. more B. less C. little D. much ‎6. —What a noise! I can hardly stand it.‎ ‎—It ______ as if they are having a party next door.‎ A. looks B. sounds C. feels D. happens ‎7. —Do you still remember the days _____ we spent in the countryside ten years ago?‎ ‎—Yes, I’ll never forget the experience.‎ A. where B. when C. that D. what ‎8. I need one more week before the work_____.‎ A. finishes B. will be finished C. is finished D. has finished ‎9. Work more efficiently______ you will have more time for rest and relaxation.‎ A. but B. and C. or D. so ‎10. _____ the lecturer more clearly, I arrived early and chose a front seat.‎ ‎ A. Hear B. Hearing C. Heard D. To hear ‎11. _____ along in a dark room, the little girl was so frightened as to cry loudly.‎ A. Leaving B. Left C. Being left D. To be left ‎12. The flowers______ sweet in the botanical garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.‎ ‎ A. smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt ‎13. It is the education______ he received when studying abroad______‎ ‎ has made him such an excellent manager.‎ ‎ A. that; that B. which; which C. that; which D. where; that ‎14. On Sundays when I was a child, my father and I____ get up early and go fishing.‎ ‎ A. could B. would C. might D. should ‎15. Through the economic reform, the economic situation of China______ much better than it used to be.‎ ‎ A. turned into B. turned off C. turned in D. turned out IV. 单句改错 ‎ 1. Keep your eyes opened and your mouth shut. ‎ ‎2. It is no need to come here so early.‎ ‎3. I found him lie on the ground.‎ ‎4. I read books instead of watch TV.‎ ‎5. Meeting my uncle after all those years is a comfortable moment , those I will never forget.‎ ‎6. The ice will break out when the weather becomes warm.‎ ‎7. I have arrange for a taxi to pick us up at 9o’clock.‎ ‎8. Have you got your films developing?‎ ‎9. When I came in, I found a strange girl seating in the corner.‎ ‎ 10. She couldn’t attend the meeting, so her assistant in her place.‎ Ⅰ. 短语翻译 1. consist of 2. divide …into 3. break away from 4. for convenience 5. under ‎ construction 6. leave out 7. take the place of 8. break down 9. delight in 10. be consistent with 11. in error 12. consist in 13. refer to 14. to one’s suggestion ‎ Ⅱ. 句型转换 ‎1. There is no need 2. refer to 3. To one’s surprise 4.‎ ‎ find ,settled 5. delight ‎ 基础知识巩固 III. 单项填空 ‎1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D IV. 单句改错 opened—open 2. It—There 3. lie—lying 4. watch —watching ‎5. those—one 6. out —up 7. arrange —arranged 8. developing —developed ‎ ‎9. seating—seated 10. in—took ‎ 单元重点知识检索 ‎21. He cares so little about his meals that _____ will do so long as it fills his stomach.‎ A. everything　 B. something　 C. anything　　 D. nothing ‎22. David apologized for ________ to inform me of the change in the plan.‎ A. his being not able　　　　　 B. him not to be able C. his not being able　　　　　 D. him to be not able ‎23. I __________ have written to him because he phoned me shortly afterwards.‎ A. ought to B. must C. couldn’t D. needn’t ‎24. I have no idea when and where ________.‎ A. it happened B. it was happened C. it had happened D. did it happen ‎25. We trust you ; only you can __________ him to give up smoking .‎ A．suggest B．attract C．advise D．persuade ‎26. You ___________ the chairman yesterday but you didn’t come.‎ A. saw B. had seen C. could have seen D. could see ‎27. ______ no doubt ______he can win the game this time.‎ A．There's; that B．There’s; whether C．It’s; that D．It’s; whether ‎28. To our delight, she quickly adjusted herself ______ the situation.‎ A． with B． of C．to D．into ‎29. Only when the war was over __________ return to his hometowns.‎ A. have the soldiers B. the soldiers C. the soldiers did D. did the soldiers ‎ ‎30. I feel it is your husband who ________ for the spoiled child .‎ A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame ‎32. He wrote her a long letter expressing the fact ___ she would not misunderstand him.‎ A so as to B in order to C so that D for fear ‎ ‎33. My heart was filled with gladness because I was able to ____ my parents.‎ A intend B care C concern D attend ‎ ‎34. The relationship between the two countries has ________since the beginning of the talks on the border conflicts.‎ A eased B reduced C easy D comforted ‎ ‎35. It’s very dangerous to be _________ to the SARS virus without any protection.‎ A. disclosed B. uncover C. affected D. exposed ‎ ‎36. This medicine will ________ him of his cough.‎ A. recover B. cure C. treat D. heal ‎ ‎37. He always brings me a pretty gift _________ he comes to visit me.‎ A. by the time B. sometimes C. every time D. at times ‎ ‎38. To our surprise, the man, who was looked down upon by others in the ‎ past, is now ____________ the whole project.‎ A beyond control B in control of C out of control D losing control of ‎ ‎39. Finally he got the ___________from her eyes; she didn’t love him any longer. ‎ A. news B. message C. explanation D. expression ‎ ‎40. --- Where was I ?‎ ‎ --- You _________you didn’t like your father’s job.‎ ‎ A. had said B. said C. were saying D. had been saying Keys:21-40CCDAD, CACDA, ACDCD, BCBBC 单元语法归纳总结：过去分词作宾语补足语 ‎1．作宾语补足语的过去分词一般来自及物动词，表示被动和完成的意义。过去分词作宾补时，和它前面的宾语构成“宾语＋过去分词”的复合结构，在这种结构中，宾语与过去分词之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。‎ ‎(1)在表示感觉或心理状态的动词，如see，hear，feel，watch，notice，think，find等后面作宾语补足语。‎ I was glad to see the child well taken care of.‎ 我很高兴地看到孩子受到了很好的照料。‎ When he arrived，he found all the work finished.‎ 当他到达的时候，他发现所有的工作都做完了。‎ She heard the door shut with a bang.‎ 她听到门咣的一声关上了。‎ She felt a great load taken off her mind.‎ 她觉得思想上去掉了一个重担。‎ ‎(2)表示使役的动词：get，let，make，help，have，keep等。‎ He made it known to everyone that he was right.‎ 他使每个人都明白他是对的。‎ He kept the windows shut all the year.‎ 他全年都关着窗户。‎ They got their telephone put in only yesterday.‎ 他们家昨天才装电话。‎ You must get your article finished before going home.‎ 回家之前，你必须先把文章写完。‎ ‎(3)在表示“希望”“愿望”等意义的动词，如want，wish，‎ like，expect等后面作宾语补足语。‎ The teacher expected the students well prepared for the exam.‎ 老师希望所有学生都为考试作好了准备。‎ He wants his composition read by every classmate.‎ 他想每个同学都读他的作文。‎ ‎(4)作介词的宾补，主要用于“with/without＋复合结构中”。‎ They left without a plate untouched.‎ 他们走了，没有一盘菜没动过。‎ With the problems settled，he felt quite happy.‎ 所有问题都解决了，他感到很高兴。‎ ‎(5)及物动词的过去分词作宾补和宾语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，具有被动意味，而现在分词和不定式则和宾语存在逻辑上的主谓关系，具有主动意味。‎ I observed all the rooms broken into.‎ 我观察到所有房间都被人闯入过。‎ I can hear their dog howling.‎ 我可以听见他们的狗在狂吠。‎ ‎2．过去分词、现在分词、不定式作宾语补足语的区别。‎ 它们的区别主要表现在语态和时间关系上，即过去分词与宾语之间是被动关系，不及物动词的过去分词只表示动作的完成，现在分词与宾语之间是主动关系，不定式与宾语之间也是主动关系。过去分词形式常表示动作已经完成，而现在分词多表示动作正在进行，不定式强调动作发生的全过程。‎ We found the trees planted already.‎ We found many people planting trees there.‎ I saw him go into the dining room.‎ Ⅰ.单项填空 ‎1．To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English ________ as much as we can.‎ A．speak B．speaking C．spoken D．to speak 答案　C 解析　此处考查“hear＋宾语＋do/doing/done”结构。因为English是“被说”，故用spoken作宾补，表示被动。‎ ‎2．Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English________in a short period.‎ A．improved B．improving C．to improve D．improve 答案　A 解析　本题考查非谓语动词。have在此处为使役动词，表示“使，让”，后可接do，doing或done作宾补，宾语her written English与improve之间为动宾关系，故应用过去分词作宾补。‎ ‎3．He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them________in his lectures. ‎ A．interested B．interesting C．interest D．to interest 答案　A 解析　make them interested in中的them指代students，故用interested，表示“对……感兴趣”。‎ ‎4．John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________， he gladly accepted it.‎ A．finished B．finishing C．having finished D．was finished 答案　A 解析　在“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构中，宾补用过去分词表示完成。‎ ‎5．Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against laws get parents________.‎ A．worried B．to worry C．worrying D．worry 答案　A 解析　get sb. worried使某人忧虑，担心。‎ ‎6．With ________ she needed ________，she left the store.‎ A．something；to buy B．anything；having bought C．everything；to buy D．everything；bought 答案　D 解析　句意为：她所需要的东西都买了，她离开了商店。with＋宾语＋宾补中用过去分词表示动作已经完成。‎ ‎7．Who did the teacher have ______ an article for the wall newspaper just now?‎ A．written B．writing C．write D．to write 答案　C 解析　句意为：刚才老师让谁为墙报写篇文章？have sb. do ‎ sth.让某人干某事。‎ ‎8．—Why are you looking pleased?‎ ‎—Oh，I’ve just had a job______.‎ A．offered B．offering C．to offer D．being offered 答案　A 解析　have a job offered有了一份别人提供的工作。‎ ‎9．I’m sorry to see your watch that you had ______ goes wrong again.‎ A．repaired B．it repair C．to repair D．it repaired 答案　A 解析　句意为：看到你让人修的那块表用坏了真遗憾。have sth.done让别人干……。‎ ‎10．When he returned home，he found the window open and something ______.‎ A．stealing B．stolen C．robbed D．robbing 答案　B 解析　find＋宾语＋宾补，宾补与宾语之间存在着动宾关系，故选B项。‎ ‎11．The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ________ the next year.‎ A carry out B．carrying out C carried out D．to carry out 答案　C 解析　句意为：经理们讨论了明年他们要着手执行的那个计划。see sth. done为固定搭配。‎ ‎12．No one likes to see his feelings ________，so Smith turned away.‎ A．laugh at B．to be laughed at C．laughing at D．laughed at 答案　D 解析　see one’s feelings laughed at看到自己的想法受到别人的嘲笑，feelings和laugh at存在着动宾关系，故选D项。‎ ‎13．You should understand the traffic rule by now.You’ve had it________several times.‎ A．explaining B．to explain C．explain D．explained 答案　D 解析　have it explained让人作出了解释。‎ ‎14．Helen had to shout ______ above the sound of the music.‎ A．making herself hear B．to make herself hear C．making herself heard D．to make herself heard 答案　D 解析　句意为：海伦必须大声喊，压过音乐的声音，以便让人听到她说的话。此处用不定式表示目的，故选D项。‎ ‎15．I have heard this song________for many times.‎ A．singing B．be sung C．sung D．to sing 答案　C 解析　句意为：我已经听过这首歌被唱过许多次了。this sone和sing之间存在着动宾关系，故选C项。‎ ‎16．She was disappointed to find her suggestion________.‎ A．turning down B．to be turned down C．turned down D．to turn down 答案　C 解析　turn down拒绝(提议或要求等)；find one’s suggestion，turned down发现某人的提议遭到拒绝。‎ ‎17．When he got off the bus，he found his pocket________.‎ A．stolen B．picked C．gone D．missing 答案　B ‎ 解析　find one’s pocket picked发现口袋被扒窃，其余答案都不合适。‎ ‎18．—Good morning.Can I help you?‎ ‎—I’d like to have the package________，madam.‎ A．be weighed B．to be weighed C．to weigh D．weighed 答案　D 解析　句意为：我想让人称称这个箱子。the package和weigh之间存在着动宾关系，故选D项。‎ ‎19．When I got back home I saw a message________to the door reading “Sorry to miss you，I will call later”．‎ A．pin B．pins C．pinned D．to pin 答案　C 解析　pin v．(用钉子)钉；(用别针)别住，pin和message之间是动宾关系，故选C项。‎ ‎20．I didn’t have time to get________before the party.‎ A．have changed B．has changed C changing D．changed 答案　D 解析　find it done，it和change之间存在着被动关系，并且表示动作已完成，故选D项。‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．I must get my_computer_fixed(把电脑修一修)．‎ ‎2．We find her greatly_changed(变化很大)．‎ ‎3．With his_homework_finished(他的作业做完)，he went fishing with his father.‎ ‎4．He said he never heard this word used_in_spoken_English(在英语口语中用过)．‎ ‎5．She felt herself misunderstood_by_her_friends(被朋友们误解了)．‎ ‎6．We are pleased to see the_problem_settled_so_quickly(这个问题这么快解决了)．‎ ‎7．We had a_photo_taken_with_him(和他合拍了一张照片)．‎ ‎8．We must get the_house_painted_next_week(下周把房子刷完)．‎ ‎9．He stood there with_his_hands_raised(手举着)．‎ ‎10．Don’t leave_the_window_broken_all_the_time(让窗户一直破着)．‎ 多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎21. Greatly to our_____，the Chinese Red Army managed to cover the Long March in such terrible circumstances.‎ A. joy B. credit C. relief D. appetite ‎21.B。题意为：中国红军成功地在如此恶劣的环境下走完了长征，这使我们感到无比的光荣。to one’s credit 在句中作状语时意思为“使某人感到光荣”，作定语时意思为“属于某人的东西”；to one’s joy,使某人快乐的是；to one’s relief使某人松了口气；to one’s appetite合某人的胃口。‎ ‎（编写说明：考查“介词+名词”型短语中名词词义的选择）‎ ‎22. As more and more nations put satellites into space, the risk of _______ can only increase as a result.‎ A. conflict B. discovery C. crash D. invention ‎22.A。题意为：随着越来越多的国家发射卫星，太空冲突的风险将会由此增加。conflict冲突； discovery 发现；crash 坠毁；invention发明。‎ ‎（编写说明：conflict为单元词汇表词汇）‎ ‎23. After designing more experiments, scientists managed to _______ that bees could tell each other the exact position of a feeding place.‎ A. control B.clarify C. express D. convey ‎ ‎23.B。题意为：在设计出更多的实验之后，科学家们成功地弄清了蜜蜂能够互相告诉取食的准确位置。clarify说明，讲清楚，阐明； control控制，监督；express表示，表现，表达;convey，传递；传导；传播。 ‎ ‎（编写说明：考查单元词汇“说”的多种表达，课本P12；clarify为单元词汇表单词）‎ ‎24. Some said that Mount Qomolangma could not be _______, for at that time going to it was lie going to the moon.‎ A. completed B. gained C. accomplished D. acquired ‎24.C。题意为：有一些人说攀登珠峰是不可能完成的，因为在那个时候去珠峰就像登月那样困难。accomplish成就，完成，贯彻(计划等)，达到(目的)；complete 完成，使完满，使完工; gain获得,博得，挣得；acquire学得(知识等)，养成(习惯等)。‎ ‎（编写说明：考查在具体语境中近义词、形似词词义的辨析；accomplish为单元词汇表单词）‎ ‎25. The international organization _______ eight richest countries in the world, two of which are quite small and islands states.‎ A. makes up B. consists of C. divides into D. separates from ‎ ‎25.B。题意为：这个国际组织由世界上最富的八个国家组成，其中两个国家极其小且是岛国。consist of由组成；make up 组成；divide into 把…分成；‎ separate …from 从之中分离出来。‎ ‎（编写说明：考查单元动词短语词义辨析）‎ ‎26. It’s Mary’s own fault if she feels ______ at the party; she makes no effort to be friendly to people.‎ A. turned up B. turned out C. left behind D. left out ‎26.题意为：如果玛丽觉得在聚会上没人理睬她，那是她自己的过错，她没作出努力去友好待人。 leave out 冷落，不理睬；筛掉，遗漏，不考虑。leave behind丢下，遗忘；turn up 出现，露面；turn out证明，结果是，生产。‎ ‎（编写说明：考查单元词组leave out的熟词新意）‎ ‎27. At first he refused to admit his guilt(罪行) but when he was shown the evidence he ______and confessed(承认).‎ A. broke down B. lay down C. got down D. fell down ‎27.A。题意为：起初，他拒绝承认他的罪行，但是当出示所有的证据时，他垮了并且承认了。break down ，击败，压倒，身体变弱，精神衰弱，控制不住感情，失败；lie down 躺下；get down 下（车），下来；fall down倒塌，下降。‎ ‎ （编写说明：break down为单元词组，考查其熟词新意）‎ ‎28. The Arctic winter is rather cold but these were all _____men, each team of whom covered 18 to 55 miles.‎ A. rough B. tough C. enthusiastic D. severe ‎28.B。题意为：北极的冬天极其寒冷，但是这些人都非常能吃苦难劳，他们中的每个队走了18到55英里的路程。tough不屈不挠的，坚强的；rough .粗糙的 ; 凹凸的，粗鲁的，粗暴的，无礼的；enthusiastic热心的，热情的；severe (训练等)严格的；(面孔等)严肃的。‎ ‎（编写说明：考查AB相似词,A为单元词汇表单词；C、D为本册Unit1词汇）‎ ‎29. England is the largest of the four countries and for convenience it is divided ______ into three zones.‎ A. particularly B. extremely C. approximately D. roughly ‎29.D。题意为：英格兰是这四个国家中最大的一个，为了方便起见，把它粗略地分成三个区域。roughly粗略地，粗糙地；particularly 尤其；extremely极端地，非常地； approximately大体，大致。 ‎ ‎（编写说明：此题摘选自课本P10课文第3段原句；高考单选和完成句子都至少有一题句子直接来自课文中原句子）‎ ‎30. I can’t attend the meeting _______, but I’m sending someone to speak for me.‎ A. in private B. in public C. in person D. in part ‎30.C。题意为：我不能亲自出席这个会议，但是我将派人替我发言。in person 亲自，当面，本人；in private私下地； in public公开地； in part部分地。‎ ‎（编写说明：privately是单元词汇表单词，相当于in private）‎ 完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎71.After the lecture was over, the chairman often___________(请人把椅子折起来) and lean them against the wall.(have)‎ 答案：had the chairs folded ‎(编写说明：考查单元语法过去分词作宾补结合单元词汇fold)‎ ‎72. My bicycle is broken. I have to turn to the repairman nearby_________(去修理它).(get)‎ 答案：to get it repaired ‎（编写说明：由于所给单词的限制决定答案to repair it不对，结合不定式作目的状语来考）‎ ‎73. The moment the superstar got off the car, she ______________(发现自己围住了)by her fans.(surround)‎ 答案：found herself surrounded ‎(编写说明：考查过去分词作宾补结合反身代词)‎ ‎74. The school leaders discussed the plan that they would like to see _______（下周实施）.(carry) ‎ 答案：carried out next week ‎（编写说明：考查过去分词在感官动词后作宾补结合定语从句，最大的混淆答案it carried out/to be carried out next week。next week在句中修饰to see）‎ ‎75. With nothing __________(留下来燃烧) , the fire became weak and finally died out .（leave）‎ 答案：left to burn ‎(编写说明：考查过去分词在with复合结构中作宾补同时结合不定式的考查)‎ ‎76.The British Isles are a group of islands that _____________(位于) the west coast of Europe.(lie)‎ 答案: lies off ‎ ‎(编写说明：考查定语从句中的主谓一致结合方位介词in /on/to/off的辨析)‎ ‎77.Wales had already been conquered by England in 1823, but it was ____________(直到250年之后)they formed a single state.(until)‎ 答案：not until 250 years later that ‎(编写说明：考查强调句型结合until与not until的辨析)‎ ‎78.In a sports team each player has a clear role, and there are few occasions _________(成员没有把握) of their roles.‎ 答案：when members are not certain ‎（编写说明：考查定语从句中关系代词与关系副词的辨析occasion表示时间具有隐藏性，occasion出现于本单元P13首段第6行）‎ ‎79._______________(使我们感到最吃惊的) was that so many objects from old China were displayed in the British Museum.(surprise)‎ 答案：What surprised us most/made us most surprised ‎(编写说明：考查主语从句结合上个单元使动词的考查)‎ ‎80.As we know, the culture of the people of Great Britain _________(已受影响)the culture of the people on the European mainland for centuries.(influence)‎ 答案：has been influenced by ‎（编写说明：考查时态结合新词汇influence的考查）‎ 单元阅读理解解题指导 A Fifty years ago I married my soldier sweetheart.Six weeks later，he left to fight in Korea.While he was away for that first year of our marriage，I stayed with my mum and worked hard to keep our savings for our first home.After John returned，we found a home and applied for a War Service Home Loan，which at that time took about six months to come through.‎ The builder of our home lived in the same street as our house and he allowed us to move in and pay rent until our loan came through.The rent was one pound and ten shillings per week，which we thought fair.As we got to know our neighbors，several told us to watch our landlord as he was “sharp” and may cheat us in some way.We always replied that he had given ‎ us no cause for complaint.‎ The loan money came through shortly before Christmas.We were not welloff but we were happy to have our own home.One night，two weeks before Christmas，there was a knock at our door.It was our landlord and his wife.We invited them in and our landlord said，“As you know，your loan has come through and you do not have to pay me rent any more.I did not set that rent，the estate agent(房产代理商)did，and I thought it was a bit high.So every time you paid me，I put ten shillings away in a box.It came to 11 pounds.”‎ We were surprised and delighted.To us，it was a small fortune just in time for Christmas.We were able to buy gifts for our entire family.It was the nicest thing anyone had ever done for us and we decided that we would never judge anyone on hearsay.‎ ‎1．Why did the couple apply for a War Service Home Loan?‎ A．To get married. B．To rent a house.‎ C．To buy a house. D．To keep savings.‎ 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。由文章第一段的第三句可知这对夫妇是为了买房子。‎ ‎2．When a few neighbors talked about their landlord，the couple________.‎ A．believed that he was sharp B．made a fair remark about him C．also complained about him D．said nothing about him 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。由第二段的最后一句“We always replied that he had given us no cause for complaint”可知这对夫妇对房东没做任何评价。‎ ‎3．Which of the following is TRUE about the rent?‎ A．The couple thought the rent was a bit high.‎ B．The landlord charged high rent by cheating.‎ C．Some of the neighbors were charged too much on the rent.‎ D．The estate agent set the rent which might be a bit high.‎ 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。由第三段的后两句可知。‎ ‎4．Why did the landlord and his wife call on the couple one night?‎ A．They wanted to give loan money to the couple.‎ B．They tried to cheat the couple for more money.‎ C．They wanted to give back part of the rent the couple had paid.‎ D．They tried to give the couple a box as a Christmas gift.‎ 答案　C 解析　细节判断题。由第三段的后两句可知他们是来送自己认为高出的房租。‎ ‎5．The purpose of the passage is to show that________.‎ A．we should not judge a person on hearsay B．it was not easy for the couple to have a house of their own C．the landlord was kind to the couple but not to the neighbors D．the couple had an unexpected fortune before Christmas 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。由最后一段的后半句“we decided that we would never judge anyone on hearsay”可知。‎ B A study published by Monday found that people who sleep less tend to be fat，and experts said it’s time to find out if more sleep will fight fatness.‎ ‎“We’ve put so much emphasis on diet and exercise that we’ve failed to recognize the value of good sleep，”said Fred Turek，a physician at Northwestern University.‎ Monday’s study from Eastern Virginia Medical School in Norfolk covered 1,000 people and found that total sleep time decreased as body mass index—a measure of weight based on height—incressed.‎ Men slept an average of 27 minutes less than women and overweight and fat patients slept less than patients with normal weights，it said.In general the fatter subjects slept about 1.8 hours a week less than those with normal weights.‎ ‎“Americans experience insufficient sleep and fat bodies.Clinicians are aware of the burden of fatness on patients，”the study said.‎ ‎“Our findings suggest that major extensions of sleep time may not be necessary，as an extra 20 minutes of sleep per night seems to be associated with a lower body mass index，”it added.‎ ‎“We caution that this study does not set up a causeandeffect relationship between restricted sleep and fatness，but investigations indicate that the success in weight loss via extensions of sleep would help greatly to set up such a relationship.”‎ The study was published in the Archives of Internal Medicine along with an editorial by professor Turek.‎ In an interview，Turek said some studies have shown the lack of sleep causes declines in an appetite suppressing protein hormone，and increases in another hormone that causes a longing for food.“In addition neurones(神经元)in the brain governing sleep and fatness appear to overlap(重叠)，”he said.‎ ‎“Fatness has been rising dramatically in developed countries and reached epidemic(流行病)levels in the United States，”he added，“I’m afraid it will lead to a variety of health problems.”‎ ‎6．What’s the passage mainly about?‎ A．People who sleep less tend to get fat.‎ B．Fat people need lots of sleep to lose weight.‎ C．Sleeping has nothing to do with fatness.‎ D．Fatness has been rising dramatically in developed countries.‎ 答案　A 解析　主旨大意题。本文开头就点明了主题“A study published by Monday found that people who sleep less tend to be fat”，下文则是对睡眠与肥胖关系具体研究情况的介绍。‎ ‎7．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE?‎ A．Lack of sleep doesn’t cause declines in a desire limiting protein hormone.‎ B．Americans experience sufficient sleep and fat bodies.‎ C．The findings suggest that major extensions of sleep time may be necessary.‎ D．Fatness has been rising dramatically in America.‎ 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Fatness has been rising dramatically in developed countries and reached epidemic(流行病)levels in the United States”可知，D项正确。‎ ‎8．Which of the following is NOT close to the underlined word “suppress”？‎ A．limit B．restrict C．accept D．control 答案　C 解析　词义猜测题。根据其后的“and increases in another hormone that causes a longing for food”可知，增加的是一种会导致产生进食欲望的荷尔蒙，那么显然降低的就是一种可以抑制人的胃口的(appetite suppressing)荷尔蒙，故suppress应为“压制，抑制”的意思。limit vt.限制；restrict vt.限制，约束；control vt.控制，调节，抑制；accept vt.接受。‎ ‎9．According to the passage，which of the following people is the lowest possible one to get fatness?‎ A．Americans B．Chinese C．Japanese D．English 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Fatness has been rising dramatically in developed countries”可知，肥胖现象在发达国家明显上升，而本题选项中，只有中国不是发达国家，因此中国人得肥胖的可能性最小。‎ ‎10．We can conclude the attitude of professor Turek is__________________according to the passage.‎ A．worried B．uninterested C critical D．optimistic 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I’m afraid it will lead to a variety of health problems”可以看出，Turek态度是worried(感到担忧的)。uninterested不感兴趣的；critical批评的；optimistic乐观的。‎ 单元综合知识运用检测 一、单项选择。（30分）‎ ‎1. He was very lazy. I found it difficult him. ‎ A. work with B. to work with C. in working with D. to working with ‎2. I like the way the fans Michael Jordan and Tiger Woods. ‎ ‎ A. go up B. work on C. look up to D. look down ‎3. The teacher impressed the importance of English his students. ‎ ‎ A. with B. on C. at D. for ‎4. The thing is, my feelings are more special when I sing my favorite songs in English. ‎ ‎ A. extradinarily B. specially C. extradinary D. especially ‎5. He’s very built. ‎ ‎ A. powerfully B. powerless C. powerful D. power ‎6. To explain they have seen, they build a theory about the way in which things happen and the causes and effects. ‎ ‎ A. why B. that C. how D. what ‎7. I would rather in the street than money in such a dishonest way. ‎ ‎ A. begging; getting B. beg; to get C. to beg; to get D. beg; get ‎8. I like is to visit my uncle during my holiday. ‎ ‎ A. What B. That C. Why D. Where ‎9. in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. ‎ ‎ A. It was founded B. Founding C. Being founded D. Founded ‎10. I he a good student. ‎ ‎ A. think; isn’t B. think; / C. don’t think; is D. don’t think; /‎ ‎11. The scientist the movement of that object for many years and predicted ‎ that it would return every 76 years. ‎ ‎ A. observed B. recorded C. learnt D. found ‎12. Generally speaking, experienced editors and reporters make decisions about what events to report and how to report them. ‎ ‎ A. informing B. inform C. informed D. to inform ‎13. The teachers in the school wanted the building in a way to look unnatural. ‎ ‎ A. constructed B. construct C. to constructed D. constructing ‎ ‎14. His letter the days when we worked together in the factory fifteen years ago. ‎ ‎ A. remains B. remembers C. calls up D. reminds ‎15. The fact he can’t speak English is still unknown to many people. ‎ ‎ A. how B. that C. why D. when 二、完形填空（30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。‎ Some years ago the captain of a ship was very interested in medicine. He always 16 medical books to sea. In fact, he didn't master any medical knowledge at all, but he liked to talk about different 17 and was always fond of examining his 18 sick sailors. ‎ One day a lazy sailor on his ship pretended to be 19 . He lay on his bunk (铺位) and groaned(呻吟) 20 he were very ill. The captain came to see him and was very 21 to have a patient to look after. He told the man to 22 for a few days and made the other sailors do his work. Three days later another sailor 23 that he had something wrong with his chest. 24 the captain looked in his medical books and told the "sick" man to have a rest. He felt so proud 25 his medical skills. ‎ The other sailors were very 26 because they had more work to do. The 27 had the best food and laughed at their friends when the captain was not present. 28 the mate(大副) decided to 29 the "sick" men and mixed up some soap, soot(烟灰), glue and other 30 things. Then he got permission from the captain to 31 his new medicine to the "sick" men. When they 32 the medicine, they 33 did feel ill. It was so horrible that one of the patients jumped out of his bunk, ran up on deck and 34 the highest mast (桅杆) on the ship. ‎ The captain realized that the men had tried to 35 him. So he made them work very hard for the rest of the trip on the sea. ‎ ‎16. A. carried B. found C. picked D. fetched ‎17. A. stories B. diseases C. people D. experiences ‎18. A. serious B. so-called C. good D. lazy ‎19. A. strong B. at home C. ill D. working hard ‎20. A. even though B. when C. though D. as if ‎21. A. worried B. amazed C. anxious D. pleased ‎22. A. stay B. present C. rest D. stand ‎23. A. suggested B. announced C. observed D. pretended ‎24. A. Besides B. All the time C. Once more D. Especially ‎25. A. with B. in C. through D. of ‎26. A. surprised B sorry C. angry D. encouraged ‎27. A. captain B. sailors C. mate D. patients ‎28. A. At last B. And C. However D. After all ‎29. A. comfort B. support C. bring up D. punish ‎30. A. unpleasant B, delicious C. interesting D. liquid ‎31. A. deliver B. provide C. give D. show ‎32. A. tasted B. discovered C. threw away D. cursed(诅咒)‎ ‎33. A. suddenly B. really C. greatly D. gradually ‎34. A. climbed B. saw C. made D. packed ‎35. A. help B. damage C. cheat D. persuade 三、阅读理解。（40分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。‎ A Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught at school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling. ‎ ‎ In 1849, after graduation from medical school, she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea. ‎ ‎ Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical school for women. ‎ ‎36. Why couldn’t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon?‎ ‎ Because . ‎ ‎ A. She couldn’t get admitted to medical school ‎ B. She decided to further her education in Paris ‎ C. A serious eye problem stopped her ‎ D. It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States ‎37. What main obstacle(障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeth’s chances of becoming a ‎ doctor?‎ A. She was a woman. B. She wrote too many letters. ‎ ‎ C. She couldn’t graduate from medical school. ‎ D. She couldn’t set up her hospital. ‎ ‎38. How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the ‎ opening of her hospital?‎ ‎ A. Eight years B. Ten years C. Nineteen years D. Thirty-six years ‎ ‎39. Eilzabeth Blackwell spent most of her life in . ‎ ‎ A. England B. Paris C. the United States D. New York City B Mobile phones（手机）have become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned（禁止）students from carrying mobile phones during school hours. ‎ Mobile phone use among children has become a problem to the school this year. Some children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them. ‎ Mary Bluett, an official, said mobile phone use was a distraction（分心的事）to students during school hours and it also gave teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children. ‎ Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school offices. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school: they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams. ‎ Many people said that they understood why parents would want their children to have phones, but they thought schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones. ‎ ‎40. Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile ‎ phones . ‎ A. because they are students B. when they are free C. when they are at school D. because they are children ‎41. What does the underlined word “cheat” mean in the passage?‎ A. 聊天 B. 核对 C. 查询 D. 作弊 ‎42. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t during school hours. ‎ A. use their mobile phones B. leave their mobile phones at school offices ‎ C. help the teachers with their work D. get in touch with their children ‎43. The passage tells us that . ‎ A. students shouldn’t have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons B. it is impossible to ban students from using mobile phones at school C. some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t use their phones at school D. parents should teach their children how to use mobile phones during school hours C Bali is a tiny island that today is part of Indonesia. It is a pretty island that has many mountains and a pleasant climate. ‎ The people of Bali were happy and gay and had a peaceful life. They were not allowed to fight. At one time there had been terrible wars in Bali. Then the people decided it was wrong to fight or have wars. They made rules to keep apart those who wanted to fight. ‎ Bali was divided into seven small kingdoms. The land around each kingdom was kept empty, and no one lived there. Since the kingdoms did not share the same borders, the people could not fight over them. ‎ In Bali, even children were not allowed to fight. If two children started a fight over a toy, someone would separate them. When two boys argued, they would agree not to speak to each other. Sometimes they did not talk together for months. This gave the boys a chance to forget their anger. ‎ Families who were angry with each other also promised not to speak. Their promise was written down, and the whole village knew about it. If they broke their promise, they had to offer gifts to their gods. ‎ ‎44. What do you think is the best custom in Bali?‎ ‎ A. They enjoy a peaceful way of life and think it wrong to fight and have wars. ‎ ‎ B. The children were not allowed to fight. ‎ ‎ C. The children were not allowed to argue. ‎ ‎ D. Families who were angry with each other also promised not to speak. ‎ ‎45. Which of the following is NOT true? k+s-5#u [来源:高考资源网KS5U. COM]‎ ‎ A. Bali is a pretty mountainous island that has a delightful climate. ‎ ‎ B. It was said that there had been terrible wars in Bali at one time. ‎ ‎ C. Bali was part of Indonesia, divided into seven small kingdoms. ‎ ‎ D. Some kingdoms in Bali shared the same borders. ‎ ‎46. From this passage, we learn that . ‎ ‎ A. Bali is a place where people live without anger, hates and quarrels. ‎ ‎ B. people living in Bali live a peaceful and happy life ‎ C. if two children fought in Bali, they would never speak to each other ‎ D. if they broke their promise they had to make an apology to each other ‎47. Which is the best title of the text?‎ ‎ A. The Happy People on Bali Island. B. Bali, a Beautiful Island ‎ C. The Good Custom on Bali Island. D. Bali Island, an Attractive Place. k+s-5#u ‎ D Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. I feel there are a number of reasons for this. ‎ Some people blame(埋怨) the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves. If there were fewer of these restaurants, children would probably buy less take-away food. ‎ There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight. I agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than ‎ healthy food, or are always allowed to choose what they eat, they will go for sweet and salty foods every time, and this will carry on throughout their lives. ‎ There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime（消遣）,it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food. What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports. ‎ The above are the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active, as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits. ‎ ‎48. According to the text, what kind of children may eat more unhealthy food?‎ ‎ A. Those who often take exercise. B. Those who often watch television. ‎ ‎ C. Those who often have meals at home. D. Those who often walk to school. ‎ ‎49. The author thinks that children are becoming overweight because . ‎ ‎ A. their parents often cook meals for them ‎ B. they are too busy to go out and play ‎ C. they can’t choose what to eat ‎ D. there are too many fast food shops around ‎50. The word “steering” underlined in the last sentence most probably means . ‎ ‎ A. forcing B. guiding C. driving D. moving ‎51. The main purpose of the text is to . ‎ ‎ A. tell a story B. provide facts C. give advice D. compare opinions E In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors. ‎ ‎ The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $ 125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired(雇佣) a servant(佣人) and gave big parties for their new neighbors. ‎ ‎ It was like a race, but one could never finish this race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City. ‎ ‎ Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with the rich lifestyle of their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses” because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States. “Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with the rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years. ‎ ‎ People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Joneses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead. ‎ ‎52. Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they . ‎ ‎ A. want to be as rich as their neighbors ‎ B. want others to know or to think that they are rich ‎ C. don’t want others to know they are rich ‎ D. want to be happy ‎53. It can be inferred(推测) from the story that rich people like ‎ to . ‎ ‎ A. live outside New York City B. live in New York City ‎ C. live in apartments D. have many neighbors ‎54. Arthur Momand used the name “Jones” in his series of short stories because “Jones” is . ‎ ‎ A. an important name B. a popular name in the United States ‎ C. his neighbor’s name D. not a good name ‎55. According to the writer, it is to keep up with the Joneses. ‎ ‎ A. correct B. interesting C. impossible D. good 第二卷（共50分，请在试卷上作答）‎ 四、根据句子意思和首字母写出单词，完成句子。（10分）‎ ‎56. Don’t j a man by his looks. ‎ ‎57. I was deeply i by his speech. ‎ ‎58. The sunlight was （反射）in the water. ‎ ‎59. This bank has formed three b in three different cities. ‎ ‎60. His a from school was caused by illness. ‎ ‎61. The man decided to buy some (家具). ‎ ‎62. He is one of the winners of the game b to our class. ‎ ‎63. I can hardly t his rudeness any more. ‎ ‎64. Women in g like to shop for new clothes. ‎ ‎65. John Snow carried on his s research all his life. ‎ 五、短文改错。（15分）‎ ‎ 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)，如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：‎ 该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉；‎ ‎ 该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词；‎ ‎ 该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线. 在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。‎ 注意：原行没有错的不要改。‎ Trees are of great important to human beings, 66. ____________‎ They not only do good in people’s health but help 67. ____________‎ prevent earth from washed away. They are of great 68. ____________‎ help in stopping pollution as well. So it is reported 69. ____________‎ in the Lu Hua Evening Paper some people have 70. ____________‎ cut down the number of trees for the good of 71. ____________‎ themselves. It has been done a great harm to our 72. ____________‎ environment. Everything must be done to stop them 73. ____________. ‎ No one is allowed to cut down even a single tree. 74. ____________‎ Those who has been doing so must stop at once. 75. ____________‎ 六、书面表达 （25分）‎ ‎ 请你根据下面表格中的内容以Good Teachers in Our Heart为题写一篇词数100左右的英语短文。开头已为你写好。‎ 约40％的同学认为 约60％的同学认为 一致认为 对同学友好，‎ 知识渊博（knowledgeable），‎ 上课认真 讲课清晰易懂 严格要求学生，又善于帮助学生解决问题，风趣幽默，上课生动有趣 Good Teachers in Our Heart Good teachers are those who are popular with students. But what kind of teachers are popular with students? Different students have different opinions about this question. . . ‎ 参考答案 ‎ 一、单项选择 ‎ ‎1---15 BCBCA DDADC ACACB ‎ 二、完形填空 ‎ ‎16---35 ABBCD DCDCD CDADA CABAC 三、阅读理解 ‎ ‎36---55 CAACC DDAAD BCBDB CBABC ‎ 四、根据句子意思和首字母写出单词，完成句子 ‎56. judge 57. impressed 58. reflected 59. branches 60. absence ‎61. furniture 62. belonging 63. tolerate 64. general 65. scientific 五、短文改错 ‎ ‎66. important → importance 　 67. in → to　 68. washed前加being　‎ ‎69. So → But 70. some前加that　 71. 第一个the → a　 ‎ ‎72. 去掉been 73. Everything→Something　 74. √　 75. has→have 六、 书面表达 ‎ ‎ ‎