2020届二轮复习七选五的解题技巧策略课件（共22张PPT）

2020届二轮复习七选五的解题技巧策略课件（共22张PPT）

七选五解题技巧 PART 1 01 一、高考大纲要求 阅读七选五主要考察学生的英语逻辑思维能力，也就是对上下文之间， 层次 之间 逻辑 关系的判断能力。 试题模式： 给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。 考查重点： 主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明 ） 选项特点： 主旨概括句 （文章整体内容） 过渡性句子 （文章结构） 注释性句子 （上下文逻辑意义） 年份 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 七选五 如何帮助孩子为未来职业做准备 如何建立友好 自信 介绍几种密码的类型 作者意料之外的露营 色彩与家居装饰 新鲜空气是否有益 文体类型 说明文 说明文 说明文 记叙文 说明文 说明文 历年全国卷 I （七选五）考情分析 PART 1 “3-4-5” 策略 01 Vacations are important. We need to take time out from work to relax, and just be ourselves. __1.__ We should all be allowed to leave our jobs behind us — at least for a few weeks each year — and just have fun. This might be something as simple as reading a good book in front of a warm fireplace through to travelling to the most interesting places on our planet. Whatever we fancy doing is worth taking time out for. Workplace stress is on the rise. _2._ These include disease, depression and even death. We all seem to be running from one place to the next, never finding out where we want to go in the first place. I intend to break that trend in the coming days. __3.__ I will sleep late, write, watch movies, drink the occasional glass of wine, and eat to my heart’s content ignoring calorie counting. My plan is to just enjoy the fleeting moments of being alive. _4.__ Spend your next vacation the way you want. Do what will restore your mental health. You’re very valuable to the people who are close to you, and to those who depend on it. Like it or not, we are all interdependent in this great life of ours. You are valuable. Just remember that the next time you look at the mirror and take a deep breath. Remind yourself that there will never be anyone like you ever on this earth again. __5.__ All you have to do is just ask yourself what you want to do. A. With it come many health problems. B. When you finally get home you'll be greatly refreshed. C. I challenge each one of you to do the same. D. Draw up a detailed plan so you can see more. E. Life is not all about work, or at least it shouldn't be. F. And only you know how to vacation your way. G. For my next holiday, I will do all the things that I love doing. Step 1: 看文章大意和结构 Vacations are important, because work stress is on the rise. Therefore, you should spend the holiday they way you like it. Argument—— What Reasons—— Why Solutions—— How 语篇分析复习策略的运用 Step 2: 理解选项，并圈画关键词 A. With it come many health problems. B. When you finally get home you'll be greatly refreshed. C. I challenge each one of you to do the same. D. Draw up a detailed plan so you can see more. E. Life is not all about work, or at least it shouldn't be. F. And only you know how to vacation your way. G. For my next holiday, I will do all the things that I love doing. 语篇分析复习策略的运用 Step 3: 提取解题密码！ …We need to take time out from work to relax, and just be ourselves. __36__ We should all be allowed to leave our jobs behind us… 考查段中句。前文有 work, 后文有 job E. Life is not all about work , or at least it shouldn't be. 密码 1 ：词语的复现（同义词、反义词等） 语篇分析复习策略的运用 Step 3: 提取解题密码！ Workplace stress is on the rise. __37__ These include disease, depression and even death. 考查段中句。后句有 代词 These （指代可数名词复数） ，可知前句讲了相关主题。 A. With it come many health problems. 选择 A 时同样应该关注 it 的指代。 密码 2 ：指代 ( 代词： it, this, that, they, these, those ，或定冠词 the … ) 语篇分析复习策略的运用 Step 3: 提取解题密码！ __38__ I will sleep late, write, watch movies, drink the occasional glass of wine, and eat to my heart ’ s content ignoring calorie counting. My plan is to just enjoy the fleeting moments of being alive. 考查段首句。后句列举是 I will … ； My plan is … 全段后两个句子都是强调 自己的打算和计划 。 G. For my next holiday, I will do all the things that I love doing. 密码 3 ：段首句的作用（概括全段中心） 语篇分析复习策略的运用 Step 3: 提取解题密码！ __39__ Spend your next vacation the way you want. Do what will restore your mental health. You ’ re very valuable to the people who are close to you, and to those who depend on it. Like it or not, we are all interdependent in this great life of ours. 考查段首句。承接上文关于 “ 我的打算 ” 作为例子，这段是建议 you 也这样做。 C. I challenge each one of you to do the same. 密码 4 ：段首句的作用（承上启下） 语篇分析复习策略的运用 Step 3: 提取解题密码！ … Remind yourself that there will never be anyone like you ever on this earth again. __20__ All you have to do is just ask yourself what you want to do. 考查段中句。 根据前文 there will never be anyone like you … , 后文 All you have to do F. And only you know how to vacation your way. 密码 5 ：句子间（内）逻辑关系 语篇分析复习策略的运用 Step 4: 复读全文，核查答案。 语篇分析复习策略的运用 “七选五”的“ 3-4-5” 策略： 三种挖空句子及其功能： 段首句 / 小标题，段中句，段末句； 四个解题步骤： 概览全文 —— 翻译选项 —— 仔细比对（运用密码） —— 复读全文 五个解题密码： 复现； 指代； 概括归纳； 承上启下； 语义逻辑； 语篇分析复习策略的运用 2019 年全国卷 II （七选五） Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question:“Should I jump? This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of same coin. 36 Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided. G. Without motivation you can neither set a goal nor reach it 密 :1 ：复现 词语的复现 （同义词、反义词等） 密码 4 ：承上启下 2019 年全国卷 II （七选五） 37 More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal ? First, you need to evaluate yourself , your values your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires ,etc. Only then should you set you goals. B. So how should you motivate yourself ? 密码 1 ：复现、 密码 4 ：承上启下、 密码 5 ：语义逻辑 2019 年全国卷 II （七选五） There are times when your heart is not in your work. 38 So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity(清晰)of thoughts can help you move forward. A. This can affect your work. 密 :2 ：指代、 密码 1 ： 复现 、 密码 5 ： 语义逻辑 2019 年全国卷 II （七选五） Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. 39 They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals. E. They can change according to circumstances. 密码 2 ：指代 ( 代词： it, this, that, they, these, those ，或定冠词 the … ) 2019 年全国卷 II （七选五） Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a Pilot but can’t become one because your eyesight is not good enough. 40 You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal. C. However, this should not discourage you . 密码 2 ：指代 密码 5 ：语义逻辑（句子间（内）逻辑关系） 2019 年全国卷 III （七选五） In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. 36 While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic（逻辑）of each to their particular circumstance. E. Below are some common do’s and don’ ts for online learners. 密码 3 ：概括归纳 Don'ts...... Do's... 2019 年全国卷 III （七选五） 37 Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus（教学大纲）and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn't hiding in plain sight. G. Ask questions , but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions. 密码 1 ：复现 2019 年全国卷 III （七选五） Participate in discussion forums（论坛）, blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue. 38 Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same. A. That's what they are for. 密码 2 ：指代 ( 代词： it, this, that, they, these, those ，或定冠词 the … ) 2019 年全国卷 III （七选五） Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. 39 C. If more information is needed, they will ask. 密码 2 ：指代 ( 代词： it, this, that, they, these, those ，或定冠词 the … ) 2019 年全国卷 III （七选五） Don't openly express annoyance at a professor or class. 40 When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. ... If there is truly a concern ... be sure to use online course evaluations F. Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another. 密码 5 ：语义逻辑（句子间（内）逻辑关系） “七选五”的“ 3-4-5” 策略： 三种挖空句子及其功能： 段首句 / 小标题，段中句，段末句； 四个解题步骤： 概览全文 —— 翻译选项 —— 仔细比对（运用密码） —— 复读全文 五个解题密码： 复现； 指代； 概括归纳； 承上启下； 语义逻辑； 语篇分析复习策略的运用