2018届二轮复习非谓语动词--过去分词课件（82张）

2018届二轮复习非谓语动词--过去分词课件（82张）

2018 届二轮复习非谓语动词 - 过去分词 非谓语动词 过去分词 不定式 - ing 形式 动名词 现在分词 动词不定式的使用 To do like that is foolish. I want to see you. I am to visit you. He has lots of work to do . I study hard to improve English . The teacher asked me to answer the question. 主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 宾语补足语 动名词的使用 It is no use arguing with him . I remembered seeing you somewhere . Seeing is believing . 主语 宾语 表语 定语 an interesting book 现在分词的使用 an sleeping car The news is exciting . Can you hear her singing in the room ？ Being ill ， he didn’t go to school. 表语 定语 状语 宾语补足语 主语 宾语 定语 表语 宾补 状语 不定式 动名词 现在分词 过去分词 ?? 非谓语动词功能比较 M5U3 Grammar and usage The Little Match Girl While listening, please pay attention to the sentences in red . It was snowing and very cold outside. A little girl was walking in the street, selling matches. She didn’t wear any shoes because she had her shoes lost . She looked very worried because nobody wanted to buy a single match . She was so cold that she lit a match. She saw a Christmas tree decorated very beautifully. The lighted candles were burning brightly and she seemed very delighted . She lit another one and saw her grandmother. Taken by her grandmother, the little girl went to another place where there was no hunger . 1.She didn’t wear any shoes because she had her shoes lost . 2. She saw a Christmas tree decorated very beautifully . 3. The lighted candles were burning brightly and she seemed very delighted . 4. Taken by her grandmother, the little girl went to another place where there was no hunger . 过去分词具有 和 的特征，在意义上表 ______和 _____ ； 可担任 、 、 、 。 Conclusion 1 ： 形容词 副词 定语 表语 宾语补足语 状语 宾补 定语 表语 定语 状语 被动 完成 一．作定语 (the attributive) 翻译 ①被污染的河流 ②打破了的窗户 a ___________window ③倒下的树 a ________tree ④升起的太阳 the _______sun a ___________ river broken fallen risen Conclusion 2: 单个的过去分词通常作 定语。及物动词的过去分词与所修饰的名词构成 或 的关系。 （如①和②） 少数不及物动词的过去分词与所修饰的名词仅构成 的关系. （如③和④） 　 前置 被动 被动完成 完成 polluted 1. Most of the people who were invited to the party were famous scientists. 2. All books which were borrowed from the library should be returned by Friday. 　 Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists. All books borrowed from the library should be returned by Friday. Conclusion 3 ： 　过去分词短语通常作 定语，并与其所修饰的名词构成 和 的关系，相当于一个含 被动语态 的定语从句。 改写句子： 后置 被动 完成 Recite the sentence 被邀请参加晚会的 大部分人都是著名的科学家。 Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists. Practice: — I ’m very thirsty. — You’d better drink some ___ water. A. boiling B. boil C. boiled D. to be boiled 析 C ①单个分词作定语放在所修饰的名词之前。 ②现在分词表明动作正在进行，过去分词表明动作已经完成 。 A. held B. to be held C. holding D. being holding 析 ①过去分词短语做定语放在所修饰名词 ( 词组 ) 之后，与其所修饰的名词 ( 词组是 ) 被动关系 , 且动作已经完成。 译 : 公元前 776 年举行的奥运会只持续了一天。 2)The Olympic Games __ in 776 B.C . lasted for only one day. A 析 ①过去分词 invited 作定语修饰指示代词 those, 意为“被邀请的那些人” , 两者是动宾（被动）关系。 those invited = those people who have been invited ② 单个过去分词作定语需放在所修饰的名词之前 , 但是 something 、 anything 、 nobody 、 nothing 、 those 等代词的定语需后置 。 3. Please don’t forget him. He is one of ___. A. those invited B. invited those C. those inviting D. inviting those A 二． 作表语 (the predicative) 翻译： ① 他们对这个消息感到失望。 They were at the news. ② 当老师进来时，学生们都坐好了。 When the teacher came in, the students a were all . disappointed seated 过去分词在句中作表语说明主语的————————— 具有 形容词 作表语的特征。 Conclusion 4: 心理感觉或所处的 状态 Recite the sentence 他们对这个消息感到失望。 They were disappointed at the news. Practice: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb . （ Part B on Page 51 ） Yes, Dad. I’m totally(2)_____ (burn) out. （耗尽体力） Why? What have you been doing? Hi, Linda, you look ⑴ _____ (tire). tired burnt That’s(4)___________(disappoint). I think you’ll be (please) (5)_______ when it’s finished. disappointing pleased But I still have plenty of work to do. School is too(6) __________ (challenge) challenging I’ve been doing my homework all day. I’m getting very(3)______ (bore) with it. bored Don’t worry. Just think of how 7)_______ (relax) you’ll be when it’s finished. When do you think you’ll finish your homework? In about two hours, I think. relaxed 三、作宾补（ the object complement) 翻译： ①我们发现门被锁住了。 We found the door _______. ②他请人修好了车。 He had his car . ③教学楼周围种植着许多树木，我们的学校就显得尤为美丽了。 With many trees________ round the teaching building, our school looks more beautiful. locked repaired planted Conclusion 5: 1. 过去分词作宾补既可以表示 ，又可以表示 ； 宾语通常是过去分词所表示的动作的 承受者 。 被动 完成 2.常见的过去分词作宾补的情况: 1). 过去分词用于 feel,see, hear, smell等_________ 和 think, find 等 心理状态 的动词后作宾补。 2).过去分词用于 get, have, make, keep, leave等 后作宾补。 3).过去分词用于 复合结构中 作宾补。 Conclusion 5 ： 感官动词 使役动词 with Recite the sentence 我们发现门被锁住了。 We found the door locked . Practice: 1. 他没有注意(notice)到他的钱包被偷了。 He didn’t . 2. 他们要把这间屋子粉刷成白色。 (应用使役动词) They will white. 3. 做完了作业，这个男孩出去打篮球了. （应用with复合结构） _________________, the boy went out to play basketball. notice his wallet stolen have the room painted With his homework done 用状语从句改写下列句子： ① . Worried about the journey , I was unsettled for the first few days. = Because I was worried about the journey , I was unsettled for the first few days. ②. Asked why he did it, he just kept silent. = When he was asked why he did it , he just kept silent. ③. Kept in fridge, the food will remain fresh. = If it is kept in fridge , the food will remain fresh. 四、作状语（ the adverbial) ④ . Beaten by the enemy, he refused to let out the secret. = Although he was beaten by the enemy , he refused to let out the secret. ⑤. She walked out of the house, followed by her little daughter. = She walked out of the house, and was followed by her little daughter . ① Worried about the journey , I was unsettled for the first few days. ②. Asked why he did it, he just kept silent. ③. Kept in fridge, the food will remain fresh. ④. Beaten by the enemy , he refused to let out the secret. ⑤. She walked out of the house, followed by her little daughter . Conclusion 6 ： 过去分词作状语时，其逻辑主语就是句子的主语，且与主语之间构成 关系，可表 、 、 ______ 、 ____ 、 等。 被动 条件 伴随 让步 原因 时间 Recite the sentence 被问及到他为什么做这件事情，他只是保持沉默。 Asked why he did it , he just kept silent. Rewrite the sentences, using verb-ed phrases. (1) Because he was tired after the trip, he soon fell asleep. = , he soon fell asleep. (2) When the city is seen from the hill , it looks like a garden. = _______________ , the city looks like a garden. Practice: Tired after the trip Seen from the hill 1)_____ (lose) in thought, he almost ran into a car. 2) ______ (give)more time, I would have worked out the problem. 3) _______ (dress) in red, she looks more beautiful. 4)The teacher came in, (follow)by some students. Lost Given followed Dressed 2.Fill in each blank, using the correct form of the verb. be lost in 沉迷于 be dressed in 着装 Summary 1.被邀请参加晚会的大部分人都是著名的科学家。 Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists. 2. 他们对这个消息感到失望。 They were disappointed at the news . 3.我们发现地上已覆盖着雪。 We found the ground covered with snow. 4. 被问及到他为什么做这件事情，他只是保持沉默。 Asked why he did it, he just kept silent. Homework 1. Learn grammar by heart; 2. Part C1 and C2 on Page 108. That's all, goodbye!