【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit3Computers单元学案设计（19页word版）

【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit3Computers单元学案设计（19页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit 3Computers单元学案设计 话题词汇 ‎1．Internet n．网络 ‎2．screen n．屏幕 ‎3．electronic adj.电子的 ‎4．laptop n．手提电脑 ‎5．software n．软件 ‎6．data n．数据 ‎7．update n．& vt.更新；(使)现代的 ‎8．download vt.下载 ‎9．virus n．病毒 ‎10．computer games电脑游戏 ‎11．surf the Internet上网 ‎12．shop on line 网上购物 话题佳作 假如你是李华，你的笔友Jim最近沉溺于玩电脑游戏，为此你很担心。请根据下表提示给Jim写一封信，谈谈你的看法及建议。‎ Jim过去 功课好，积极参加学校的各项活动。‎ Jim现在 对学习没有兴趣，上课不专心，不按时交作业。‎ 你的看法 也许玩电脑游戏能使一个人放松，但沉溺其中会占用学习时间……‎ 你的建议 ‎(至少发挥两点)‎ 佳作欣赏 Dear Jim，‎ I really feel worried about you.You used to do well in your lessons and took an active part in the activities at school，but now you take no interest in your schoolwork and don’t listen to teachers as carefully as before in class.Also，you are so crazy about computer games that you can’t hand in your homework on time.Perhaps playing computer games can make you feel relaxed，but if you spend too much time on it，you will have less time to study.And it may do harm to your health.‎ I hope you should achieve a balance between your schoolwork and your hobbies.Why not join in some outdoor activities when you feel bored？As your friend，I’ll be glad to share your happiness and sadness.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 名师点睛 本文先对Jim的过去和现在进行了对比，然后交代了沉溺于玩电脑游戏的害处，最后提出自己的建议：在学习和爱好之间搞好平衡、多参加户外活动。总之，文章脉络清晰，叙述严谨。本文中出现的亮点词汇有：take an active part in，take no interest in，be crazy about，on time，do harm to等；高级句式有：动名词短语作主语、宾语从句、疑问句的省略及时间状语从句等。‎ Ⅰ.写作必记单词 ‎1．solve vt.解决；解答 ‎2．personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的 personally adv.就个人而言；亲自 personality n．个性；人格 ‎3．total adj.总的；整个的；n.总数；合计 ‎4．mobile adj.可移动的；机动的 ‎5．explore vt.& vi.探索；探测；探究 explorer n．探险家；勘探者 exploration n．探索 ‎6．anyhow/anyway adv.无论如何；即使如此 ‎7．goal n．目标；目的；球门；(进球)得分 ‎8．signal vi.& vt.发信号；n.信号 ‎9．type n．类型；vt.& vi.打字 ‎10．arise vi.出现；发生 ‎11．electronic adj.电子的 ‎12．character n．性格；特点 Ⅱ.阅读识记单词 ‎13．calculate vt.计算 ‎14．universal adj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的 ‎15．simplify vt.简化 simple adj.简单的 simply adv.简直；只；不过 ‎16．operator n．(电脑)操作员；接线员 operate v．操作；做手术 ‎17．logical adj.合逻辑的；合情理的 ‎18．technology n．工艺；科技；技术 technological adj.科技的 ‎19．intelligence n．智力；聪明；智能 intelligent adj.智能的；聪明的 ‎20．reality n．真实；事实；现实 real adj.真实的 ‎21．application n．应用；用途；申请 apply v．运用；涉及；申请 applicant n．申请人；求职人 ‎22．finance n．金融；财经 ‎23．happiness n．幸福；快乐 ‎24．download vt.下载 语境活用　[用所给词的正确形式填空]‎ ‎1．You don’t have a personal(person) plan for growth，do you？(2016·江苏)‎ ‎2．I’ve finished the application(apply) form and personal resume.(2016·全国Ⅰ)‎ ‎3．An hour later，I woke up suddenly with the solution(solve) clearly in mind.(2016·天津)‎ ‎4．I’ve got to a point in my life where I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally(total)unknown，hard，but interesting.(2016·天津)‎ ‎5．—Can you tell us your recipe for happiness(happy) and a long life?‎ ‎—Living every day to the full，definitely.(2016·江苏)‎ ‎6．Around the world，many believe a gift of a piggy bank on New Year’s Day brings good luck and financial(finance) success.‎ ‎1．have...in common有……共同之处 ‎2．from...on从……时起 ‎3．as a result结果 ‎4．by oneself独立地 ‎5．in a way在某种程度上 ‎6．make up编制，编造 ‎7．after all毕竟；终究 ‎8．with the help of 在……的帮助下 ‎9．deal with处理；安排；对付 ‎10．watch over看守；监视 语境活用　[运用上述短语完成片段]‎ When I first came to the new school，I couldn’t adapt to the life here.1.After all(毕竟)，I had never left my parents before.And I was too shy to find someone who 2.had something in common(有共同之处) with me.3.As a result(因此)，I had to 4.deal with(处理) all the problems 5.by myself(独自地)．Luckily,6.with the help of(在……的帮助下) my teachers，I have 7.dealt with(处理好) it，got along well with my classmates and made great progress in my study.‎ ‎1．I wondered if...‎ By the 1940s I had grown as large as a room，and I wondered if I would grow any larger.‎ 到20世纪40年代，我已经和一间房子一样大，我想知道我是否还会变得更大。‎ 仿写　顺便说一下，我想知道你是否想和我去打篮球。(2016·全国Ⅲ)‎ By the way，I wonder if you want to play basketball with me.‎ ‎2．as引导时间状语从句 As time went by，I was made smaller.‎ 随着时间的推移，我被造的越来越小。‎ 仿写　如今，随着网络投票变得越来越流行，一些人受益于此，然而另一些人却非常烦恼。(2016·江苏)‎ As online voting becomes/With online voting becoming more and more popular nowadays，some people benefit from it，but others get annoyed.‎ ‎3．so...that...‎ And my memory became so large that even I couldn’t believe it!‎ 我的存储量变得如此之大，连我自己都不能相信！‎ 仿写　这次期末考试太重要了，我不能不去参加。(2016·全国Ⅲ)‎ The final exam is so important that I can’t refuse to take.‎ ‎ signal n．信号；手势 v．发信号；打手势 ‎(1)A bell began to ring，the 8 o’clock signal to start work.铃声响起，这是8点钟开工的信号。(朗文词典)‎ ‎(2)The guard seems to be signaling to us with his arm.‎ 警卫似乎正在挥臂向我们发信号。‎ signal sb.to do sth.示意某人做某事 signal to sb.向某人发信号 　signal，sign，mark，symbol ‎(1)signal“信号”，常指约定俗成，用于传达某些信息的信号，也指灯光、声音或信号标志。‎ ‎(2)sign“记号，标记”，用法最广，可指符号(装置)，也可指情绪、性格的直观显示，还可指具体的用于识别或指示的标志，如指示牌、卡片等。借喻作“征兆，迹象”讲。‎ ‎(3)mark“标志，标记”，含义广泛，指事物留下的深刻印记或某物上用于辨别该物品的附属物，比sign更侧重于区别性或揭示性的标志，有时不一定十分直观或明显。‎ ‎(4)symbol“象征，符号”，指被人们选出的物体或图案用来代表另一事物，并作为该事物的标记或象征。‎ 基础知识训练——[用signal，sign，mark，symbol填空]‎ ‎(1)One mark of a writer’s greatness is that different minds can get a different inspiration from his works.‎ ‎(2)A red light is a signal of danger，which is even known to a fiveyearold child.‎ ‎(3)In the picture the tree is the symbol of life and the snake is the symbol of evil.‎ ‎(4)Sir，you are not allowed to walk your dog on the lawn.Don’t you see the sign “Keep off the grass”？‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(5)The student stood up and crossed his arms over his head，which signalled that he was against the plan.(用非谓语动词作状语改写)‎ The student stood up and crossed his arms over his head，signalling that he was against the plan.‎ ‎ arise vi.出现；发生；产生；起来；起床 ‎(1)A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.在一年前曾是一片废墟的地方许多高楼已拔地而起。‎ ‎(2)The country’s present difficulties arise from/out of the shortage of petroleum.‎ 这个国家当前的困境是由石油短缺造成的。‎ arise作“呈现；出现；发生”之意时，主语多为抽象名词，如：argument，problem，quarrel，question，movement等，多指不好的事情发生。‎ arise from/out of...由……引起；由……产生；从……中产生，相当于result from。‎ 　arise，rise，raise ‎(1)arise不及物动词，意为“出现；发生；起因于”。‎ ‎(2)rise不及物动词，意为“升起；上升；起身；增长”。‎ ‎(3)raise及物动词，意为“提升；举起；饲养；抚养；提出”。‎ ‎[用arise，rise，raise的正确形式填空]‎ ‎(1)This is a problem arising out of the lack of communication.‎ ‎(2)The book raises many important issues for our consideration.‎ ‎(3)The river has risen by several metres so far.‎ ‎[写出下列句子中arise的汉语意思]‎ ‎(4)Seeing his mother return home，the boy arose from his chair immediately.起来；站起 ‎(5)New problems will arise one after another in the future.出现 ‎(6)They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.起床 ‎(7)Accidents often arise from carelessness.产生；发生 ‎ as a result结果 ‎(1)Our cells wear out，and as a result，we get old and eventually die.‎ 我们的细胞慢慢消耗尽，结果我们就会变老并最终死亡。(2015·广东)‎ ‎(2)He ran into debt as a result of drinking too much.他由于贪杯而负债累累。‎ ‎(3)The meeting broke up without result.‎ 会议没有结果就结束了。‎ as a result of由于；作为……的结果 without result毫无结果地 result from由……引起 result in导致；结果 as a result后跟结果；as a result of后跟原因。‎ 基础知识训练——[用result的相关短语填空]‎ ‎(1)His not studying hard ①resulted in his failure in exams and ②as a result，he was expelled(开除)．Though he tried every means to save it，his attempts were ③without result and he had to drop out of school.‎ 写作能力提升——[同义句改写]‎ ‎(2)He was careless.As a result，he died.‎ ‎①He died as a result of his carelessness.‎ ‎②His carelessness resulted in his death.‎ ‎③His death resulted from his carelessness.‎ ‎ in a way从某种意义上讲，从某方面来说；在某种程度上 ‎(1)Pets are amusing and entertaining，but we are in a way doing animals harm by making them live in a human environment.‎ 宠物是有趣的，也是令人愉快的，但是从某种意义上讲我们让动物生活在人类的环境中对它们造成了伤害。‎ ‎(2)All the goods were transported by way of the Netherlands.一切货物均需经荷兰运送。‎ all the way一路上；完全地；自始至终，一直 by way of经由；途经,in the way挡路 on the way在路上 in no way决不(置于句首句子用倒装) in this way用这种方法 基础知识训练——[用way的相关短语填空]‎ ‎(1)We can allow such a thing to continue in no way.‎ ‎(2)You will soon receive the parcel for it is on the way.‎ ‎(3)You can solve this problem only in this way.‎ ‎(4)Even if I have to walk all the way，I’ll get there.‎ ‎(5)Please take them away；they are in the way.‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(6)In no way can we allow such a thing to continue.(将上题句(1)改为倒装句)‎ ‎(7)Only in this way can you solve this problem.(将上题句(3)改为倒装句)‎ ‎ anyhow adv.无论如何；不管怎样 ‎[用anyhow，somehow，somewhat填空]‎ ‎(1)He said he didn’t know much about computers but he’d help us anyhow.‎ ‎(2)The price is somewhat higher than I expected.‎ ‎(3)We must stop him from seeing her somehow.‎ somehow以某种方式；不知怎么地 somewhat稍微；有点 ‎ deal with处理；对付；安排；涉及，论及；和(某人)做生意；解决 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)“My mom tells me that I can’t control what happens to me，” Natalie says，“but I can always choose how I deal with it.”‎ ‎(2)It’s a book dealing(deal) with life in the United States.‎ ‎(3)We don’t know what to do with it.‎ ‎(4)Deal(deal) with the man as he deals with you.‎ ‎(5)A great deal of money has been spent(spend) on food so far.‎ ‎[同义词语替换]‎ ‎(6)This book deals with many issues about the world.talks about ‎(7)When I worked in Florida I dealt with British people all the time.traded with ‎(8)In this lesson，the children learn to deal with difficulties.handle deal with，do with都有“处理”的意思。deal with常和how连用，do with常与what连用。‎ ‎ As time went by，I was made smaller.‎ 随着时间的推移，我被造的越来越小。‎ ‎(1)As the world’s population continues to grow，the list of food becomes more and more of a concern.‎ 随着世界人口持续增长，食品的供应成了人们越来越关心的事情。‎ ‎(2)The little girls sang as they went.‎ 小姑娘们一边走，一边唱。‎ ‎(3)With winter coming on，it is getting colder and colder day by day.‎ 冬天来临了，天越来越冷。‎ as作连词时，引导时间状语从句，意为“随着，一边……一边……”；with“随着”，是介词，后接名词或代词，构成with短语或with复合结构。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句改错]‎ ‎(1)As you will go through this book，you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.‎ 写作能力提升——[同义句改写]‎ ‎(2)As time went on，our knowledge broadened.‎ ‎①With time going on，our knowledge broadened.(用with复合结构改写)‎ ‎②Time going on，our knowledge broadened.(用独立主格结构改写)‎ ‎ And my memory became so large that even I couldn’t believe it!‎ 我的存储量变得如此之大，连我自己都不能相信！‎ ‎(1)We did so well that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students from our school.‎ 我们做得很好，所以我们被邀请与我们学校的所有学生分享我们的想法和经验。(2016·北京)‎ ‎(2)There were so many cars in the street that I couldn’t get through.‎ 路上的车如此多以至于我过不去。‎ so/such...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。‎ ‎(1)so...that...句型的常见形式：‎ so＋adj./adv.＋that...‎ so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋that...‎ so＋many/much/few/little＋n.＋that...‎ ‎(2)such...that...句型的常见形式：‎ such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.＋that...‎ such＋adj.＋n.(复数或不可数)＋that...‎ ‎(3)当so/such放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句改错]‎ ‎(1)There is much homework that I cann’t have much time to experience nature.‎ 写作能力提升——[同义句改写]‎ ‎(2)It was such a cold day that there was nobody in the street.(用so...that...改写)‎ It was so cold a day that there was nobody in the street.‎ ‎(3)It will be so low in price that no man making good money will be unable to own one.(用so...that...改为倒装句)‎ So low will it be in price that no man making good money will be unable to own one.‎ ‎(4)He is such a clever boy that we all like him.‎ ‎①He is so clever a boy that we all like him.(用so...that...改写)‎ ‎②He is so clever a boy as we all like.(用as引导的定语从句改写)‎ Ⅰ.教材与语法填空 ‎1．The history of computer began in France in 1642.It was first built only as a 2.calculating(calculate) machine，and later as an analytical machine that could “think” 3.logically(logic) and produce an answer quicker 4.than any person.Still later，the “universal machine” was built to solve mathematical problems,5.which made the computer huge！As time 6.went(go) by, the computer was made smaller，quicker and 7.cleverer(clever)．Till now，computers have been connected by network and 8.brought(bring) into common people’s homes to deal with information and help with communication 9.between people around the world.Since 10.its birth，the computer has always been designed to serve the human race.‎ Ⅱ.教材与短文改错 I’m part in an android football team.On the football team I’m a striker so I have to able to run very fast.My computer chips help me to move and thinks like a human.My first football competition is in Japan several years ago.In the way our programmer is like our coach.She programs us with all the possibly moves she has seen while she watching human games.I would really like to play against a human team，for I have been programmed to act just like themselves.After all，with the help of my electronic brain which never forget anything，use my intelligence is what I’m all about!‎ 答案 I’m part an android football team.On the football team I’m a striker so I have to able to run very fast.My computer chips help me to move and like a human.My first football competition in Japan several years ago.In way our programmer is like our coach.She programs us with all the moves she has seen while she 或 watching human games.I would really like to play against a human team，for I have been programmed to act just like .After all，with the help of my electronic brain which never anything， my intelligence is what I’m all about!‎ Ⅲ.教材与微写作 写作素材(关于机器人)‎ ‎1．杰克是一名工程师，想研制自己的机器人。‎ ‎2．它将具有人工智能并有人的外表。‎ ‎3．他不在家时，它能替他看守他的房子。‎ ‎4．帮他处理他的私事。‎ ‎5．他希望这会变为现实，在它的帮助下，生活会变得更便利。‎ 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句，not only...but also...等连接词。‎ 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)‎ Jack，who is an engineer，intends to develop his own android with artificial intelligence and human appearance.It can not only watch over his house for him in case he is out but also deal with his personal affairs.He hopes it will become a reality and with its help，life will be much more convenient.‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Was positive news shared more often simply(simple) because people experienced more good things than bad things? (2016·全国Ⅲ)‎ ‎2．Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal(universe) human need.(2014·江苏)‎ ‎3．The two boys are so alike that strangers find it tough to tell one from the other.‎ ‎4．Because they think as one，ants have a collective(集体的) intelligence(intelligent) greater than you would expect from its individual parts.(2015·安徽)‎ ‎5．By the time Dale was a senior，he had won(win) every top honour in speech.(2014·江苏)‎ ‎6．There are four of us now in the house，but over time I have had(have) nine people come in and move on to other places.‎ ‎7．You cannot accept an opinion offered(offer) to you unless it is based on facts.‎ ‎8．Children may learn the rules of language by exploring(explore) the physical world.‎ ‎9．Evidence has been found through years of study that children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.‎ ‎10．From then on，I spent the summer enjoying my sons and their passions.‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 ‎(2016·河南郑州高中质量预测)‎ Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience that was too convenient for my own good: the iPad.Instead of looking at nature，I checked my email.Instead of paddling a small boat，I followed my Twitter feed(推特简讯)．Instead of reading great novels，I stuck to reading four newspapers each morning.I was behaving as if I were still in the office.My body was on vacation，but my head wasn’t.‎ So this year I made up my mind to try something different: withdrawal(退出) from the Internet.I knew it wouldn’t be easy，since I’m bad at selfcontrol.But I was determined.I started by giving the iPad to my wife.‎ The cellphone signal at our house was worse than in the past，making my attempts at cheating an experience in frustration(沮丧)．I was trapped，forced to go through with my plan.Largely cut off from email，Twitter and my favorite newspaper websites，I had few ways to connect to the world ‎ except for the radio—and how much radio can one listen to，really? I had to do what I had planned to do all along: read books.‎ This experience has had a happy ending.With determination and the strong support of my wife，I won in my vacation struggle against the Internet，realizing finally that it was I，not the iPad，that was the problem.I knew I had won when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the WiFi.“I don’t need it，” I said.‎ However，as we return to postvacation life，a harder test begins: can I continue when I’m back at work?‎ There are times when the need to know what’s being said right now is great.I have no intention of giving up my convenience completely.But I hope to resist the temptation(诱惑) to check my email every five minutes，which leads to check my Twitter feed and a website or two.‎ I think a vacation is supposed to help you reset your brain to become more productive.Here I hope this one worked.‎ 语篇解读　假期中，“我”认识到了使用网络对自己的影响，于是决定将iPad交给妻子，以抵制网络的诱惑。‎ ‎11．What do we know about the author’s last summer vacation?‎ A．He was determined to enjoy the beautiful view.‎ B．His iPad ruined his plan of finishing a great novel.‎ C．He felt satisfied that he had stuck to his usual timetable.‎ D．He hated himself for acting as if he were working on vacation.‎ 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“I was behaving as if I were still in the office.My body was on vacation，but my head wasn’t.”可知，作者痛恨自己，因为度假期间自己表现的就像仍在办公室工作一样，虽然身体在度假，但是精神却没有度假，故D项正确。‎ ‎12．What did the author do to keep away from the Internet this year?‎ A．He handed his iPad to his wife.‎ B．He cut off his cellphone signal.‎ C．He refused to cheat in his house.‎ D．He listened to the radio most of the time.‎ 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“I started by giving the iPad to my wife.”可知，为了抵制网络的诱惑，作者将iPad交给了妻子，故A项正确。‎ ‎13．When back at work，the author will probably choose to .‎ A．stay away from the Internet for ever B．continue to read more and more books C．keep control of when and how to use the Internet D．stop checking what is being said right now completely 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后两句可推知，作者并没有打算彻底放弃使用网络，但是他将努力抵制网络的诱惑。据此可以判断，作者将在上班后控制上网的时间和方式，故C项正确。‎ Ⅲ.七选五 ‎(2017·河北石家庄二中联考)‎ Nowadays，edictionaries are more and more popular among students.They may be lighter and more compact(简洁的) than any paper dictionary. 14 However，Edictionaries should be limited in their use in classrooms，for there are many limits.‎ ‎ 15 In Japan，prices range from 10,000 yen(100) to 40,000 yen，depending on how many functions you want and depending on how fashionable you are.A trusty Random House paper dictionary costs 12.95 plus tax.‎ Edictionaries are more fragile.Drop your paper dictionary.Go ahead.Hold it above your head and drop it. 16 ‎ Edictionaries have keypads. 17 Besides，it is more time consuming than looking through ‎ pages and using the index at the top of each page.‎ Finally，let’s consider making corrections or additions.When you find something you’d like to change in the edictionary，you can pencil in some notes with the paper type. 18 ‎ A．However，it is impossible to do so with a keypad model.‎ B．They may even contain more words and expressions.‎ C．Typing in the spelling of a word is harder.‎ D．Now，try this with any lightweight plastic edictionary，and you’ll be picking up the pieces.‎ E．That huge，heavy paper dictionary that you see in your library looks like a building block in size and weight.‎ F．Edictionaries have advantages as well as disadvantages.‎ G．Edictionaries are much more expensive.‎ 语篇解读　文章主要介绍了电子词典，对比了电子词典和传统的纸质词典在重量、词汇量、价格、使用等方面存在的差异。‎ ‎14．答案　B 解析　根据空前句子“They may be lighter and compacter than any paper dictionary.”可知，此处在讲电子词典的优势，选项中只有B项“它们甚至可能包含更多的单词和短语”是在描述电子词典的优点，另外B项中的may与上文句子相呼应。故选B。‎ ‎15．答案　G 解析　根据下的“In Japan，prices range from 10,000 yen (100)to 40,000 yen...A trusty Random House paper dictionary costs 12.95 plus tax.”可知电子词典比纸质词典在价格上高很多。故选G。‎ ‎16．答案　D 解析　本段指出电子词典比较易碎，接下来进行对比。空前句子在讲试着扔纸质词典，那么这里应指“现在扔电子词典试试”。故选D。‎ ‎17．答案　C 解析　根据空前句子“Edictionaries have keypads.”及空后句子“Besides，it is more time consuming than looking through pages and using the index at the top of each page.”可知此处应指使用键盘输入单词是比较困难的。故选C。‎ ‎18．答案　A 解析　本段主要对比电子词典和纸质词典在修正和标注方面的差异。在纸质词典上我们可以用笔在上面做标注，但是我们不可能用键盘去做。故选A。‎ Ⅳ.完形填空 ‎(2017·江西樟树中学、高安二中等六校联考)‎ One day I took a bus with my girlfriend.It was so 19 that we stood for several stops until a vacant seat was 20 for her.‎ Then a pretty girl rushed toward me，saying，“Hi，where are you going？” I was so struck by the stranger that I had a hard time trying to 21 her.Clearly she had taken me 22 somebody else.I returned her greeting with politeness， 23 to give explanation to my girlfriend later.‎ Noticing my dialogue with somebody else，my girlfriend 24 her eyes and found she was pretty.She asked jealously，“Who’s she？” The pretty girl，quite 25 of the situation，spoke out first，“Hi，let me 26 myself.I’m Nancy；we used to be 27 .Very glad to meet you.” She behaved very 28 .‎ But I was 29 to search in my memory for someone called Nancy among my neighbors.I was worrying about how to explain this to my girlfriend 30 the pretty girl again turned to me，“Will you give me your cell phone number so that we 31 keep contacts later？” I had to submit(服从) to her 32 .Then the girl got off the bus at the next stop.‎ A minute later I got a short 33 on my phone—from a stranger.My girlfriend 34 my phone and read the note.It was from the girl，who said，“Just now，two thieves tried to 35 your pocket.I had to act as an acquaintance to draw your attention.I should have left at the 36 stop but gave up as I noticed these two thieves also 37 to leave at the same stop.Because of the 38 I delayed my departure.Now you’ll understand all I have done to you.Wish you luck.”‎ 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了有一天“我”和女朋友在一辆公共汽车上，有两个小偷想偷“我”的钱包，却被一个漂亮女孩发现以及这个女孩如何帮“我”‎ 摆脱这两个小偷的故事。‎ ‎19．A.tiring B．crowded ‎ C．slow D．messy 答案　B 解析　根据本空后的“we stood for several stops until a vacant seat”可知，当时车上人很多，是很拥挤的(crowded)，故B项正确。‎ ‎20．A.ready B．special C．available D．suitable 答案　C 解析　根据本空前的内容及“a vacant seat”可知，站了好几站，她才有座。available表示“可获得的”，故C项正确。‎ ‎21．A.identify B．realize C．remind D．judge 答案　A 解析　根据本空前的“I was so struck by the stranger”可知，作者并不认识那个女孩。identify表示“辨认出，识别”，故A项正确。‎ ‎22．A.on B．for C．with D．by 答案　B 解析　上文说作者并不认识这个女孩，所以此处指作者认为她一定是把他误以为是别人了。take for表示“误以为”，故B项正确。‎ ‎23．A.preferring B．promising C．managing D．planning 答案　D 解析　句意为：我友好地和那个女孩打招呼，准备稍后再向女朋友解释。plan计划；打算。故D项正确。‎ ‎24．A.fixed B．opened C．focused D．raised 答案　D 解析　根据本空后的“her eyes and found she was pretty.”可知，女朋友抬起双眼看那女孩。raise表示“抬高，使上升”，故D项正确。‎ ‎25．A.proud B．careful C．aware D．afraid 答案　C 解析　上文说女朋友问作者这个女孩是谁，再结合本空后的“spoke out first”可知，女孩意识到这个情况后，先开口说话了。be aware of表示“意识到”，故C项正确。‎ ‎26．A.explain B．introduce C．enjoy D．help 答案　B 解析　根据本空后的“I’m Nancy”可知，小女孩在介绍(introduce)自己，故B项正确。‎ ‎27．A.partners B friends C．neighbors D．colleagues 答案　C 解析　根据下文中的“search in my memory for someone called Nancy among my neighbors”可知，小女孩说我们曾经是邻居(neighbor)，故C项正确。‎ ‎28．A.naturally B．generously C．cautiously D．normally 答案　A 解析　根据上文小女孩的一系列反应可知，她表现得很自然(naturally)，故A项正确。‎ ‎29．A.in a hurry B．at ease C．at a loss D．in time 答案　C 解析　根据本空后的“to search in my memory for someone”可知，当小女孩说我们曾经是邻居时，作者一脸茫然，不知所措(at a loss)，故C项正确。‎ ‎30．A.while B．when C．before D．until 答案　B 解析　根据上下文语境可知，当作者正在想如何向女朋友解释时，小女孩向作者要电话号码。be doing when...表示“正在做某事，这时突然……”，故B项正确。‎ ‎31．A.can B．would C．should D．must 答案　A 解析　根据本空后的“keep contacts later”可知，要电话号码是为了日后能够(can)联系，故A项正确。‎ ‎32．A.opinion B．question C．command D．request 答案　D 解析　根据本空前的“Will you give me your cell phone number”可知，作者答应了小女孩的请求(request)，故D项正确。‎ ‎33．A.suggestion B．message C．notice D．warning 答案　B 解析　根据下文中的“read the note”可知，作者收到了一条信息(message)，故B项正确。‎ ‎34．A.removed B．lost C．found D．seized 答案　D 解析　根据本空后的“and read the note”可知，作者的女朋友夺过(seize)电话读信息，故D项正确。‎ ‎35．A.steal B．pick C．get D．reach 答案　B 解析　根据本空前的“two thieves”可知，小女孩说刚才两个贼企图行窃。 pick one’s pocket表示“偷窃”，故B项正确。‎ ‎36．A.former B．terminal C．previous D．latter 答案　A 解析　根据上文中的“Then the girl got off the bus at the next stop.”可知，小女孩是为了帮助作者才在下一站下车的，实际上她应该在上一站就下车。former表示“从前的，前者的”，故A项正确。‎ ‎37．A.pretending B．intending C．demanding D．announcing 答案　B 解析　根据上下文语境可知，小女孩发现那两个贼也打算(intend)在同一站下车，故B项正确。‎ ‎38．A.matter B．incident C．accident D．affair 答案　B 解析　根据上文内容可知，小女孩因为帮助作者这件事(incident)而延迟了自己的下车，故B项正确。‎