【英语】2018届二轮复习短文语法填空典题训练10篇学案（13页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习短文语法填空典题训练10篇学案（13页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习 短文语法填空典题训练10篇 ‎【一】‎ Dubai was a 6,000person fishing village half a century ago. Since 1966, when oil was discovered there, the population of Dubai has grown to 2.6 million. Over the years, it __1__ (become) a wellknown tourist destination.‎ ‎__2__ attracts tourists to Dubai are taxfree shopping, dry weather, excellent accommodations, delicious food and beaches that go on for miles. In fact, some foreigners come here only__3__ (experience) the shopping. There are dozens of shopping malls, __4__ (provide) every famous brand you can name. Those outdoor markets sell everything from spices (香料) to gold at fair prices.‎ Choosing what places to visit in Dubai is difficult, because even the hotels there are also amazing__5__(attract). The Burj Al Arab is considered one of the world's best hotels, and __6__ is located on its own island, about 1,000 feet offshore from Dubai. Built in the shape of __7__ ship, this hotel is still __8__ (tall) than the Eiffel Tower and nearly as tall as the Empire State Building. Certainly, there are also other great places of interest to visit.‎ Indeed, travelling around this country will __9__ (true) give you an amazing experience because of its interesting things __10__ (offer) to all types of tourists.‎ 答案与解析 本文为介绍说明文。文章简要介绍了迪拜的发展，介绍了迪拜成为旅游胜地的原因，同时还介绍了帆船酒店。‎ ‎1．has become　考查动词时态。over the years “这些年来”是一个始于过去持续至现在的一个时段，一般和现在完成时连用。此处指“这些年来，它已经成为著名的旅游景点”。且主语是第三人称单数，故填has become。‎ ‎2．What　考查主语从句连词。分析句子成分可知，此处为主语从句，空格处在从句中作主语，指代句中“taxfree shopping, dry weather, excellent ‎ accommodations, delicious food and beaches that go on for miles.”。故填What。‎ ‎3．to experience　考查动词不定式。此处表达来到这里的目的，应用不定式表目的。故填to experience。‎ ‎4．providing　考查非谓语动词。此处与句子主语dozens of shopping malls之间为逻辑主动关系，应使用现在分词。故填providing。‎ ‎5．attractions　考查词性转化。句意：甚至，旅馆里也有令人惊奇的景观。此处应使用attract的名词，又由句中there are可知，应使用该名词的复数形式。故填attractions。‎ ‎6．it　考查代词。此处指代前面并列句中的the Burj Al Arab。故填it。‎ ‎7．a　考查不定冠词。此处指“一个轮船的形状”，表泛指。故填a。‎ ‎8．taller　考查比较级。由空后的than可知，此处应使用比较级。故填taller。‎ ‎9．truly　考查词性转化。此处修饰动词give，应使用副词形式。故填truly。‎ ‎10．offered　考查非谓语动词。offer与its interesting things之间为逻辑动宾关系，此处为过去分词词组作后置定语。故填offered。‎ ‎【二】‎ While going through life with the pursuit of money on our mind, we're often told that money can't buy happiness. But what truth is there in the saying? Is there a relation between money and happiness? __1__‎ Humans are very sensitive to change. When we get a rise, we really enjoy it. But some studies have shown that in North America, additional income beyond 75,000 dollars a year stops impacting daytoday happiness. __2__They often end up spending all the money, going into debt, and experience ruined social relationships.‎ So surely money can't really buy happiness. Well, recent studies suggest that the problem may actually be in the way that we spend money.__3__ Studies show that people who spend their money on others feel happier. As for the people who spend ‎ money on themselves, their happiness is unchanged.‎ ‎__4__ One experiment showed that instead of an organization writing a large check to a charity, dividing the amount up among employees, allowing them to contribute to a charity of their choice, increased their job satisfaction. Similarly, individuals that spend money on each other, as opposed to themselves, not only increase job satisfaction, but improve the team performance.‎ ‎__5__ Interestingly, the specific way money is spent on others isn't important. Spending something on others is the important aspect of increasing your happiness.‎ A．The same principle has been tested on teams and organizations as well.‎ B．Money has more effect on the vast majority of people in the long run.‎ C．Instead of buying things for yourself, try giving some of it to other people and see how you feel.‎ D．And if so, how can we use it to our advantage?‎ E．Almost everywhere we look in the world, we see that giving money to others is positively related to happiness.‎ F．And while you're saving up for these greatest experiences, don't forget the daily joys in life.‎ G．In fact, people who win a lottery often report becoming extremely unhappy. ‎ 答案与解析 这篇文章探讨金钱和幸福的关系。‎ ‎1．D　考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：但这个说法有何真理？金钱和幸福之间有关连性吗？这里选D(而若有的话，我们该如何善加利用它呢？)与上下文一致。‎ ‎2．G　考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：一些研究显示，在北美，一年超过75,000美元的额外收入不再影响每天的幸福。所以这里选G(事实上，赢彩票的人往往变得极度不快乐)与上下文一致。‎ ‎3．C　考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：不过，最近的研究认为这问题事实上可能在于我们花钱的方式上。空后句意：研究显示把钱花在别人身上的人感觉比较幸福。所以这里选C(与其买东西给你自己，不如试着把一些钱分给其他人，看看你的感受如何)与上下文一致。‎ ‎4．A　考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思：一项实验显示，与其公司组织写张巨额支票给慈善团体，不如把那金额在员工之间均分，让他们捐给自己选择的慈善团体，提升他们的工作满意度。所以这里选A(同样的原理也已在团队跟公司组织中测试过)与上下文一致。‎ ‎5．E　考查对上下文语境的理解。空后句意：有趣的是，钱以什么特定方式花在别人身上并不重要。花些钱在别人身上是提升你幸福感的重要方面。所以这里选E(我们在世界上探究几乎每个地方，发现给予别人金钱或礼物和幸福感是正面相关连的)与上下文一致。‎ ‎【三】‎ Alfred Nobel was born in Stockholm, Sweden, on October 21, 1853 but moved to Russia with his parents in 1842, where his father made a strong position for __1__in the engineering industry. After his father went bankrupt, most of the family returned to Sweden in 1859. Alfred Nobel had never been to school__2__university, but had studied __3__ (private) and by the time he was twenty, he was a skillful chemist and excellent linguist, __4__(speak) Swedish, Russian, German, French and English. Like his father, he was imaginative and inventive, but he had better luck in business and showed more __5__ (finance) sense. He was quick to see industrial chances for his scientific inventions and __6__ (build) up over eighty companies in twenty different countries.‎ But Nobel's main concern was never with making money or even with making scientific __7__ (discover). Instead, he was always searching for a meaning for life, and from his youth he had taken __8__ serious interest in literature and philosophy. He also cared deeply about the whole of mankind. His greatest wish was to see an end to wars and the peace between nations. In 1896, Nobel died in Italy. In his will, he left ‎ money __9__(provide) prizes for outstanding work in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology, Medicine, Literature and Peace. And so, the man who felt he should have died at birth is remembered and respected long __10__ his death.‎ 答案与解析 文章介绍Alfred Nobel的出生，家庭，他的事业，成就和他怎么设立诺贝尔奖的。‎ ‎1．himself　他爸爸为自己在工程行业找了一个很好的位置。故填himself。‎ ‎2．or　Alfred Nobel没有上过学，也没有上过大学。or或者。故填or。‎ ‎3．privately　修饰动词studied用副词。故填privately。‎ ‎4．speaking　使用现在分词作状语，Alfred Nobel和speak是主动关系。故填speaking。‎ ‎5．financial　使用形容词修饰名词sense。故填financial。‎ ‎6．built　根据上文的was可知用一般过去时。故填built。‎ ‎7．discoveries　形容词scientific修饰名词discovery，这是可数名词，没有不定冠词说明是复数。故填discoveries。‎ ‎8．a　take a serious interest in对……非常感兴趣。故填a。‎ ‎9．to provide　他留下钱，为了给物理，化学，生理学，药学，文学和和平方面的杰出工作提供奖金。使用不定式作目的状语。故填to provide。‎ ‎10．after　这个感觉在出生的时候就会死去的人在死后很久都被记住和尊敬。故填after。‎ ‎【四】‎ Life comes in a package, which includes happiness and sorrow, failure and success, hope and despair. Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us __1__ better person. With each passing day we learn to handle various situations.‎ Love plays a key role in our life. Love makes you feel wanted. In the early stage of our life, our parents are whoever shows us unconditional love and care, and they teach us about what is right and wrong. But we always tend __2__ (take) this for granted. It is only after marriage and having kids __3__ a person understands and becomes sensitive to others' feelings. Kids make a person responsible and mature and help us to understand life __4__ (well)．‎ Failure is the path to success. It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way. Success brings in money, fame, __5__ (proud) and selfrespect. Here __6__ becomes very important to keep our head on our shoulder. The only way to show our gratitude to God for __7__ (offer) us success is by being modest and respectful to the less fortunate ones.‎ Hope is __8__ keeps life going. Parents always hope their children will do well. Hope builds in patience. Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is __9__ our control. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright __10__ dull. So the only alternative is to work hard today so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.‎ 答案与解析 本文描述了代表一生经历的三组词：幸福和悲伤、失败和成功、希望和绝望。‎ ‎1．a　考查冠词。句意：人生经历给我们新的教训，让我们成为更好的人。此处用不定冠词a，表示泛指。‎ ‎2．to take　考查动词不定式。句意：但是我们常常认为理所当然。tend to do sth. 意思是“往往会做某事”，take sth. for granted 意思是“认为某事理所当然”，故填to take。‎ ‎3．that　考查强调句。句意：只有等到一个人结了婚并且有了孩子之后，他才会懂得并注意别人的感受。此处是强调句型it is...that。‎ ‎4．better　考查副词比较级。句意：孩子让我们变得富有责任心、成熟，并且帮助我们更好地理解人生。根据上文可知，空处含有比较级的意思，故填better。‎ ‎5．pride　考查名词。空处与名词money, fame 和selfrespect 并列，所以用proud 的名词形式pride。‎ ‎6．it　考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to keep our head on our shoulder, 所以填it。‎ ‎7．offering　考查动名词。在介词for 后应用动名词作宾语。‎ ‎8．what　考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，同时在从句中作主语，故填what。‎ ‎9．beyond　考查固定搭配。根据空前的“it has passed”可知，此处应填beyond, beyond one's control 表示“某人无法控制”。‎ ‎10．or　考查连词。句意：没人知道明天会是怎样，因为它可以是光明的同样也可以是无趣的。either...or... 表示“或者……或者……”。‎ ‎【五】‎ As I was making my way to the coffee shop，I noticed an old man __1__was poorly dressed sitting on a bench nearby. I knew from first sight that he was in need of some kind of help. He had a little lunch stretched out in front of him and was wholeheartedly enjoying it.‎ Then I joined the line and waited __2__ (serve). There was a young man in front of me. He handed the waitress a twentydollar bill and requested a glass of orange juice as well __3__a favour.The __4__(puzzle) waitress looked at the young man, not __5__ (complete) understanding the request.‎ ‎ The young man asked her to give the juice and the change to__6__ old man eating his lunch outside on the bench. The waitress said she __7__ (give) them to the old man as he had told her to. Afterwards, there was a wonderful exchange between the waitress and the old man in need of some attention. I only wish I had a photo __8__ (take) to record the smiles on both of their faces.‎ ‎ As I was thinking about this event later on, I wondered __9__ the young man didn't just perform this act of kindness __10__ (he). I suspect that it is because in ‎ his heart he hoped that this act of kindness might inspire others to do something for this old man, too. ‎ 答案与解析 本文讲述的是作者在一间咖啡店的经历，及对传递善行的思考。‎ ‎1．who/that　使用定语从句。先行词是an old man，指人，定语从句中缺少主语。故填who/that。‎ ‎2．to be served　wait后应跟不定式作宾语，且serve与I之间为被动关系。故填to be served。‎ ‎3．as　as well as为介词短语，意为“除……之外，还有……”。故填as。‎ ‎4．puzzled　修饰名词waitress用形容词，修饰人用过去分词形式的形容词“迷惑的”，故填puzzled。‎ ‎5．completely　修饰非谓语动词understanding时应用副词。故填completely。‎ ‎6．the　此处为特指上文的“老人”，用定冠词。故填the。‎ ‎7．would give　根据语境可知，她将把他点的东西送给那位老人，故用将来时态，且主句用过去时态，故用过去将来时态。故填would give。‎ ‎8．taken　使用“have＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，photo与take之间为被动关系。用过去分词。故填taken。‎ ‎9．why　句意：我想知道为什么这个年轻人不亲自做善事。从句中不缺主语和宾语，但缺少语义“为什么”。故填why。‎ ‎10．himself　句意：我想知道为什么这个年轻人不亲自做善事。可知用反身代词。故填himself。‎ ‎【六】‎ Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities, where people are able to ‎ make full use of the rapidlydeveloped internet technology. Nowadays, can we find a person __1__hasn't experienced online shopping? Definitely not. ‎ Online shopping __2__ (welcome) by most people due to various reasons. From the perspective of consumers, it can save some time for people who don't have much spare time. Just click the mouse, they can get __3__ they want while staying at home. For the retailers, it can cut some costs for those who don't have enough circulating funds. __4__ (compare) with the traditional trade mode, they don't have to spend money in renting a house. __5__，there are still some disadvantages in online shopping. First, a facetoface deal makes online shopping less reliable and trustworthy. Second, people will lose __6__ fun of bargain.‎ ‎__7__ is undeniable that shopping on the internet has become an irresistible trend in modern society. It's __8__ great urgency that we need to make the relative laws __9__ the rapid growth of online shopping. Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and __10__ (convenient) of online shopping without the concern of being cheated. ‎ 答案与解析 网购现象越来越普遍，文章讲述了其原因、优缺点及如何使之更规范。‎ ‎1．who/that　考查定语从句。句意：现在你能找到没有网购体验的人吗？定语从句中先行词a person指人，从句可用who/that引导且在从句中作主语。故填who/that。‎ ‎2．is welcomed　考查时态语态。句意：因为各种原因网上购物被很多人欢迎。online shopping与welcome之间为被动关系，且主语为单数，故应用被动语态。故填is welcomed。‎ ‎3．whatever/what　考查连接代词。句意：只是点击鼠标，他们能在家里就得到想要的东西。what/whatever引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语。故填what/whatever。‎ ‎4．Compared　考查非谓语动词。句意：和传统的交易模式相比，他们不用花钱租房子。compared with“与……相比”，是固定用法。故填Compared。‎ ‎5．However　考查副词。根据上下文可知，句子前后为转折关系，且用逗号隔开，应用副词however。‎ ‎6．the　考查冠词。句意：人们失去讨价还价的乐趣。特指“讨价还价的乐趣”用定冠词。故填the。‎ ‎7．It　考查代词。句意：毋庸置疑，网购已经成为现代社会中不可抗拒的潮流。it作形式主语，代替that引导的主语从句。故填It。‎ ‎8．of　考查介词。句意：我们需要制定相关的法律是非常紧急的。用be of＋抽象名词＝be＋形容词。故填of。‎ ‎9．with　考查介词。句意：随着网上贸易的迅速增长。with复合结构作伴随状语。故填with。‎ ‎10．convenience　考查名词。由空前的pleasure可知此处应填名词形式与之并列。故填convenience。‎ ‎【七】‎ During an 1899 F4 tornado (龙卷风) in Missouri, three people, Miss Moorehouse, Mrs. Webster, and her son were caught up in the storm. They __1__(carry) nearly one mile, but were let down so gently __2__none of the three was seriously injured. Here is Moorehouse's __3__(describe)of her unbelievable flight.‎ ‎ “I was conscious all the time when I was flying through the air, and __4__seemed a long time. I seemed to be lifted up，__5__(go) up to a great height. At one time I was far above the church towers, and seemed to be carried to a __6__(distance) place. As I was going through the air, I saw a horse，__7__ was a white one and had a harness (马具) on, floating about with me. By the way, __8__ horse kicked and struggled as it was thrown about. I knew it was alive. I was afraid that it would knock into me, __9__it did not. Finally, I was mercifully landed __10__the ground unharmed, saved by luck.”‎ 答案与解析 本文介绍作者遇到龙卷风的一次经历。‎ ‎1. were carried　句意：他们差不多被带走了一英里远。此处用一般过去时态的被动语态，故填were carried。‎ ‎2．that　此处是so...that引导的结果状语从句，故填that。‎ ‎3．description　句意：这是Moorehouse 女士对她难以置信的飞行的描述。此处用名词形式，故填description。‎ ‎4．it　句意：这似乎是很长的时间。此处用it表示时间。‎ ‎5．going　现在分词作结果状语，故填going。‎ ‎6．distant　形容词修饰名词，故填distant。‎ ‎7．which　此处a horse做先行词，指物，后面的定语从句缺少主语和引导词，故填which。‎ ‎8．the　此处是特指前面提到的horse，故填the。‎ ‎9．but　上下文联系可知此处表示转折，“但是它没有”，故填but。‎ ‎10．upon/on　句意：很荣幸我完好地落到了地面。land on/upon 登陆在……，故填upon/on。‎ ‎【八】‎ A motto is a sentence or a phrase __1__ can inspire us especially when we are __2__ (face) with difficulties. Many of us have our mottoes, such as “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Or “Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.”， and so on. My motto is “God helps those who help __3__ (they)．” Sometimes I am lazy and don't want to make efforts __4__ (work) hard, __5__ the moment I think of my motto I will get energetic again and devote myself __6__ what I am doing. I write my motto __7__ I can see it easily. Every time I fail in my exam and begin to lose heart, the sight of my motto inspires me with much __8__ (confident). My motto also makes me become __9__ independent person. That is to say, I won't rely on others easily.‎ My friends, what is your motto? If you still haven't got a motto, please choose __10__ because a motto can have a great effect on you.‎ 答案与解析 本文介绍了作者的座右铭：God helps those who help themselves (自助者天助)。‎ ‎1．that/which　考查定语从句。由结构可知，该空是定语从句的关系词：关系词指代先行词 a sentence or a phrase，在从句中作主语，故填 which 或 that。‎ ‎2．faced　考查非谓语动词。be faced with...是固定短语，表“面临……”，故填 faced。‎ ‎3．themselves　考查代词。该空是动词 help 的宾语，且与主语 who 指代相同的人，故用反身代词 themselves。‎ ‎4．to work　考查非谓语动词。make efforts to do sth. 是固定短语，表示“努力做某事”故填 to work。‎ ‎5．but　考查连词。该空前后两句结构和意思完整，且是转折关系，故填 but。‎ ‎6．to　考查介词。devote oneself to...是固定短语，表“致力于做某事”，故填介词 to。‎ ‎7．where　考查状语从句。I can see it easily 说明了 write my motto 发生的地点，故用连接副词 where 引导地点状语从句，填 where。‎ ‎8．confidence　考查名词。该空是介词 without 的宾语，且由 much 修饰，故用 confidence。‎ ‎9．an　考查冠词。修饰单数可数名词 person 应用不定冠词且在这里表泛指，该空后 independent 的第一个音素是元音音素，故填 an。‎ ‎10．one　考查代词。结合句意，此处填名词应用 a motto，但该名词前面已出现，为避免重复用 one 代替，故填 one。‎ ‎【九】‎ Amalie Emmy Noether was born in Germany in 1882－an environment in which a female could hardly find a chance to success.Noether __1__(initial)went through the traditional educational route for women：she finished school，and became__2__(qualify) to teach English and French.But she soon found her passions in math.‎ ‎__3__(obtain)higherlevel math education，Noether applied to join a university.Unfortunately, German universities did not accept female students，so Noether was only allowed to audit(旁听)classes.However，she did so well in the exams __4__she was allowed to graduate from the university.She experienced similar discrimination when __5__(apply)for a job.In fact，she had to accept __6__position without being paid at the University of Gottingen and wrote lectures under a man's name!‎ Noether struggled and __7__(success)to find a place in the field of mathematics.What's more，Noether began studying physics, __8__led to her greatest __9__(discover)of Noether's Theory and changed the face of physics.‎ Over the past few years，Noether's work __10__(get)the recognition it deserves；she was honored with a Google doodle on her 133rd birthday，March 23,2015.‎ 答案与解析 Amalie Emmy Noether是德国女数学家。本文是她的一篇简介。‎ ‎1．initially　考查副词。用副词修饰谓语动词部分went through。故填initially。‎ ‎2．qualified　考查形容词。在系动词become后面要跟形容词作表语。qualified是形容词，意思是“合格的；有资格的”。故填qualified。‎ ‎3．To obtain　考查非谓语。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。表示“为了获取更高一级的数学教育”。故填To obtain。‎ ‎4．that　考查连词。本句运用了“so...that...”句式，that引导结果状语从句。故填that。‎ ‎5．applying　考查非谓语。本句运用了状语从句的省略，when后面省去了she was。故填applying。‎ ‎6．a　考查冠词。此处指“接受了一份职位”。故填a。‎ ‎7．succeeded　考查时态。根据and之前的struggled可知，此处也用一般过去时态。故填succeeded。‎ ‎8．which　考查连词。此处运用了非限制性定语从句，引导词which指代主句“Noether began studying physics”。故填which。‎ ‎9．discovery　考查名词。在形容词后面跟名词，此处指“Noether's Theory的发现”。故填discovery。‎ ‎10．has been getting/has got　考查时态。根据时间状语“over the past few years”可知，本句用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。故填has been getting/has got。‎ ‎【十】‎ In much of Asia, especially the socalled “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, __1__ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.‎ Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might __2__ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal __3__ (create) special designs.‎ The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, __4__ (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. Over time, __5__ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which __6__ (gradual) turned into chopsticks.‎ Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, __7__ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C., influenced the __8__ (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius ‎ believed knives would remind people of killings and __9__ (be) too violent for use at the table.‎ Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat __10__ their hands. ‎ 答案与解析 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了筷子的材质、起源及发展等方面的内容。‎ ‎1．and　考查连词。此处表示这几个国家并列，前面的词用逗号隔开，最后一个词前面应用连词and连接。故填and。‎ ‎2．be made　考查动词的语态。分析句子结构可知，make在此处为谓语动词；主语“chopsticks”和动词make之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；情态动词might后应接动词原形。故填be made。‎ ‎3．to create　考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处表示为了做出一些特别的设计，应用不定式形式表目的。故填to create。‎ ‎4．using　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处与谓语动词“cooked”之间无连词，应用非谓语动词；且动词use与其逻辑主语“People”之间是主动关系，故此处应用use的现在分词形式作状语。故填using。‎ ‎5．as/when　考查状语从句。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，空格处引导时间状语从句，表示“随着……”，故用as；此处也可表示“当……时”，用when。故填as/when。‎ ‎6．gradually　考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空格处修饰动词短语“turned into”并在句中作状语，故应用gradual的副词形式。故填 gradually。‎ ‎7．who　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，指代先行词“Confucius”；从句中缺少主语，指孔子，故用who引导该从句。故填who。‎ ‎8．development　考查词性转换。在定冠词the后面，应用develop的名词形式，表示筷子的发展。故填development。‎ ‎9．were　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据该句前半句的动词“would”可知，此处应与其对应，叙述的也是过去的事情，故用一般过去时，且其主语为“knives”，是复数。故填were。‎ ‎10．with　考查介词。根据语境可知，此处指用手吃饭，应用介词with，表示“借助，使用”。故填with。‎