【英语】2018届一轮复习人教版必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld学案(3)

【英语】2018届一轮复习人教版必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld学案(3)

人教必修三 Unit 1 Festivals around the world讲读 ⅠPre-reading ‎1. What festivals or celebrations do you have in your city or town? What part of a festival do you like best- the activities, the music, the sights, the food or the people who visit?‎ ‎2.Look at the following pictures. What festivals do they remi nd you of? When do these festivals take place?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅱ While-reading Scamming ‎1. What is the main idea of the passage?‎ ‎________________________________________________‎ ‎2. Read the passage quickly and then match the main idea with each paragraph. ‎ Paragraph 1： A. Festivals to Honor People Paragraph 2： B. Spring Festivals Paragraph 3： C. Ancient Festivals Paragraph 4： D. Festivals of the Dead Paragraph 5： E. Harvest Festivals ‎ ‎ ‎ Careful reading:‎ ‎1.What festivals are mentioned in each paragraph? Fill in the blanks after reading each paragraph.‎ P1. Ancient festivals celebrate the end of the 1)______ weather;‎ planting in 2) ______spring and harvest in 3)________; ‎ celebrate when hunters catch 4)_______.‎ P 2. Festivals of the Dead ‎1)_________ ---Obon ‎2)_________--- Day of the Dead ‎3)_________--- Halloween P 3. Festivals to Honor People Dragon Boat Festival --- Qu Yuan Columbus Day --- 1)____________‎ ‎(India)October 2 ---2)___________‎ P 4. Harvest Festivals European countries --- 1)_____________ ‎ China --- 2)_______ _______‎ P 5.‎ ‎1)_______________ ‎ ‎2)_______________ ‎ ‎3) Easter ‎4) Cheery Blossom Festival ‎2. Fill in the blanks and compare the Spring Festiv al and Christmas.‎ ‎[来源:学。科。网]‎ Festival Spring Festival Christmas Time rom the 1st day ‎ to the 15th day ‎ of the first Chinese ‎ ‎1)_______month 2)__________‎ Special food 3)_ ________[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ sweet dumpling ‎ ‎ 4)________ ‎ cookies, ‎ pudding Gifts foods, fr uits, clothes, drinks, 5)__________‎ ‎ foods, ‎ ‎6)__________ ‎ decorations…‎ Preparation do spring-cleaning, [来源:学科网ZXXK]‎ do Spring Festival shopping, ‎ ‎7)___________ the houses ‎ do cleaning and shopping, ‎ decorate the houses with ‎ ‎8)__________ trees and colored lights Major activities have family 9)___________ dinner on New Year’s Eve; ‎ pay New Year’s visits, ‎ recreational activities family reunion, ‎ have a big dinner on ‎ Christmas 10)________…‎ Purpose say 11)__________ to the old year and welcome the new year, ‎ hoping for the best and the good 12)____________. celebrating the birth of 13)_________‎ What part of activities you like best ‎ Ⅲ Po st-reading ‎ ‎1. Read the text carefully again and choose the best answers. ‎ ‎1) Which of the following is Not true about the Western holiday Halloween according to the passage?‎ A. It has its origin as an event to memorize the dead.‎ B. It is popular among the children.‎ C. The children might play tricks if they are not given anything.‎ D. The children will put on their best clothes to please people ‎ ‎2) Which of the following fes tivals is used to honor someone?‎ A. New Year.‎ B. The Spring Festival C. The Dragon Boat Festival D. The Mid-Autumn Day ‎ ‎3). What is the purpose of the national festival on October 2 in India?‎ A. To gain independence.‎ B. To meet New Year.‎ C. To honor the dead.‎ D. To honor Mohandas Gandhi. ‎ ‎4) Which of the following is a happy event?‎ A. Thanksgiving festival.‎ B. Columbus Day.‎ C. The Drago n Boat Festival.‎ D. Both A and B ‎ ‎5) Which of the following is Not true according to the Spring Festival?‎ A. To eat dumplings.‎ B. To please the ancestors.‎ C. To give children lucky money.‎ D. To eat fis h and meat. [来源:学科网ZXXK]‎ ‎2.True (T) or False (F) ‎ ‎1) The ancient people needn’t worry about their food. ‎ ‎2) Halloween used to be a festival intended to honor the dead. ‎ ‎3) Qu Yuan was a great poet who people honor a lot in China. ‎ ‎4) The Mid-autumn Festival is held to celebrate the end of autumn. ‎ ‎5)Not only China but also Japan celebrate the Mid-autumn Festival. ‎ ‎6) Easter celebrates the birth of Jesus. ‎ ‎7) Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and remember to work hard. ‎ ‎3. Reorder the following festivals in order of time.‎ A. Qiq iao Festival B. Lantern Festival ‎ C. Mid-autumn Day ‎ D. Tomb-sweeping Day E. Spring Festival ‎ F. Dragon Boat Festival ‎ G. The Double Ninth Festival ‎4. choose the best word to fill the passage ‎ Festivals There are all kinds of festivals and 1)__________ around the world, which are held for different reasons. The 2)_______ festivals were mainly held at three times a year--- the end of the cold winter, planting in spring and harvest in 3)_______. Some festivals are held to 4)_____ the dead or satisfy and please the 5)_________ in case they might do 6)_______, while other festivals are held to honor 7)_______ people or the gods, such as 8)_________ Boat Festivals and Columbus Day. Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals are happy events because the food is 9)________ for the winter and because a season of 10)______work is over, to which Mid autumn festival belongs. And the most 11)_________ and important festivals are the ones that look 12)________ to the end of winter and to the 13) ______ of spring, such as the 14) ______ New Year, at which people have a very good 15)________. ‎ 答案：‎ While-reading：‎ Scamming:1A brief introductio n to different festivals and celebrations in the world.‎ ‎2. CDAEB Careful reading:‎ Para 1. 1) cold 2)spring 3) autumn 4) animals Para 2. 1) Japan 2) Mexico 3) America Para 3. 1) Christopher Columbus 2) Mohandas Gandhi Para 4. 1) Harvest and Thanksgiving Festival ‎2) Mid-Autumn festival Para 5. 1) the Spring festival ‎2) Carnival ‎2. 1) lunar 2) Dec 25 3) dumpling 4) candies 5) red packets 6) cookies 7) decorate 8) Christmas 9) reunion 10) Eve 11) goodbye 12) future 13) Jesus Christ Post-reading DCDAB FTTFTFF C-F-B-D-A-E ‎ ‎4. 1)celebrations 2) ancient 3)autumn 4) honor 5)ancestors 6) harm [来源:学科网ZXXK]‎ ‎7) famous 8)Dragon 9) gathered 10) agricultural 11) energetic ‎ ‎12) forward 13) coming 14) lunar 15) time ‎【预讲练结】人教必修三 Unit 1 Festivals around the world练习 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ A VENICE，a small，waterside city in northeast Italy，boils with happiness and excitement once every year. Between February 21 and March 4，carnival(狂欢节) hits the streets.‎ For most people，carnival means large parties and feasting(盛宴)．But in Venice，it also means traditional masks and clothes.‎ These costumes were first meant to hide personal identities. Then，different social classes could mix in a sea of happiness. Along the waterways，people greeted each other with “Good morning Ms. Mask！”Today，people in Venice still dress up in the strangest ways—as armed soldiers，butchers and fishermen，for example.‎ Bars and cafes are filled with partygoers who come to show off their beautiful clothes. Their designs and creations are made by special studios. Readymade costumes are not acceptable.‎ ‎“In the months before the carnival we work overtime to meet the demand，”said a maskmaker. “Many kilometres of silk and lace(花边) are made into costum es. For shopkeepers，carnival is the best time of year.”The Venice carnival dates back to the Middle Ages. At that time，the city was one of the wealthiest in Europe.‎ The tradition of celebrating with masks and costumes is thought to have been started by the “Stocking Companies”．These were groups of young men who organized parties and festivals and wore colorful stockings to distinguish(区分) themselves.‎ By the 18th century，the carnival had reached its top. It all came to an end when Napoleon controlled Venice in 1797.But in 1979，local people brought the old traditions back to life.‎ Now the Venice carnival attracts huge crowds from all over the world. This year，about 700,000 people are taking part in Hotels were fully booked months in advance，and bars and restaurants overflow every day.‎ The city certainly benefits—a whole industry has been built up around the carnival’s masks and clothes. “The Venice carnival is a magical time！It’s such a great experience，” said one French tourist.‎ ‎1．What might you infer from the article?‎ A．People in Venice like parties.‎ B．Venice was a happy city.‎ C．There used to be strong feelings of social class in Venice.‎ D．Venice was a city of silk and lace.[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ ‎2．When was the carnival the biggest?‎ A．In the Middle Ages. ‎ B．In the 18th century.‎ C．In 1797. ‎ D．In 1979.‎ ‎3．Who started the tradition of wearing masks and costumes?‎ A．Napoleon. ‎ B．Young men.‎ C．The hotel industry. [来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]‎ D．The silk and lace makers.‎ ‎4．Why do the shopkeepers like the carnival time?‎ A．Because they can make many different kinds of masks.‎ B．Because the city is a “sea of happiness”．‎ C．Because many people from all over the world co me to Venice.‎ D．Because they can make a lot of money during this time.‎ ‎5．What is the main idea of the article?‎ A．How the carnival is celebrated in Venice.‎ B．The story of how the carnival began in Venice.‎ C．The history of the carnival in Venice.‎ D．What to see and do during the carnival time in Venice.‎ ‎ ‎ B There are a number of special days of the year that are celebrated in different countries. The origins of most of the days are unknown. They were certainly not created by individual people. Other days，however，especially those celebrated in western countries often owe their origins to a particular person. One of the most popular of these，even though it is fairly recent，is Mother’s Day. Mothers have always been highly regarded in all cultures. The ancient Romans had a festival known as Hilaria，during which children took presents to the temple of the “Mother of the Gods”．The Christian Church adopted this idea and called it Mothering Sunday. However，over the years this custom was gradually forgotten，and almost disappeared by the end of the 19th century.[来源:Z.xx.k.Com]‎ Born in 1864 in Virginia，US，Anna Jarvis was a school teacher and believed children should show gratitude(感激) to their mothers for all their love and care. Encouraged by a friend，she wrote to thousands of important people—politicians，churchmen，doctors，city officials and asked them to support her idea：a special day of the year for thanking mothers.‎ In 1910 the Governor of Western Virginia introduced Mother’s Day in the state. The date chosen was May 10—the second Sunday in May，which is still observed in America today. This date was chosen because May 10 was the date on which in 1908 Anna Jarvis’s mother died. In 1914 President Woodrow Wilson made May 10 the official date for Mother’s Day throughout the United St ates.‎ Soon there was a Mother’s Day International Association and the custom began to be adopted in many countries of the world.‎ Anna Jarvis，a sad and disillusioned(幻想破灭的) woman died in 1948.The custom she had worked so hard to establish and which had become almost universal had lost its original purpose. It had been taken over by business. As with Christmas，the giving of presents and the sending of cards had become a multimillion dollar industry.‎ ‎6．The passage mainly tells us________.‎ A．how Mother’s Day came into being ‎ B．how people celebrate Mother’s Day C．a woman named Anna Jarvis ‎ D．President Wilson and Anna Jarvis ‎7．Hilaria was a festival in________.‎ A．Asia B．America C．Ancient Rome D. the Christian Church ‎8．Anna Jarvis intended to establish a festival for mothers because________.‎ A．her students had nothing to do B．she wanted to know important people in this way C．she wanted to do something for mothers D．she wanted people to thank their mothers ‎9．May 10 became the date for Mother’s Day because____.‎ A．May 10 was the date on which Anna Jarvis’s mother died B．it was the second Sunday in May in 1910‎ C．May 10 is a lucky day D．President Wilson like the date ‎10．The underlined word “observed” in Paragraph 3 most probably means________.‎ A．watched B．followed C．ruled D．set C Every year, as the Spring Festival draws near, most Chinese people will get excited to make preparations for the most important festival and make plans for the winter break. It is a little like Christmas in the US, but there are some differences between the two festivals. ‎ Superficially speaking, both the major Chinese and the major western holidays come during the cold season, which in both cases calls for extra eating. In west ern countries, cookies and cupcakes begin just after Thanksgiving in November and show up everywhere from the boss’ desk to fireplace mantle. Turkey, smashed potatoes and other food that protects a body from cold come later. Similar thing happens in China. Entering lunar December, most families will make shopping plans for the coming big day and food is certainly one of the most important things to be considered. At the end of the month, both parents in each family will be very busy—the father is busy buying food while the mother is busy cooking. ‎ A deeper simil arity is tradition—or the distortion of it. Christmas, as the letters “Christ” suggests, is a holiday to celebrate the birthday of Jesus Christ. Many people pray on this day, but others have severed or minimized the religious connection. In China, people living in cities or towns, though they don’t plan to sow seeds this month, still celebrate on the big day for farmers. ‎ Followers of both holidays also differ from each other. While Chinese people travel to the homes of elder relatives, Americans usually call or send cards. Westerners prefer Christmas cards to fireworks. In Christmas, family gifts come by the stack instead of one by one, since adults may have only one day free to celebrate. ‎ But the most curious difference concerns students. Chinese students heading home for Spring Festival sometimes report get ting bored by the end of vacation, yet American students seldom get bored around Christmas and western New Year. ‎ Not everyone follows or enjoys classic holiday traditions. Students in western countries may get upset, as too much homework, travel complexities or bad family relations may disrupt the relatively short holiday season. In China, more and more college students choose to travel or work during the winter holiday instead of going home to stay with their families. It’s against the tradition but many people accept it. ‎ ‎11．According to the passage________.‎ ‎　　A．people eat more each me al during the holidays than they do on usual days ‎　　B．people have an extra meal during the holidays besides breakfast, lunch, and supper ‎　　C．people usually eat outside during the holidays ‎　　D．holiday food is much richer than the food on usual days ‎12．The passage implies that Christmas _______.‎ ‎　　A．is a holiday to celebrate the birthday of Jesus Christ ‎　　B．is a pure religious day on which people pray ‎　　C．is a traditional holiday which everyone enjoys ‎　　D．originated from religion, but its religious importance is not treated seriously as before ‎13．What's the meaning of the underlined word "disrupt" in Paragraph 6?‎ A．bring...into disorder　　　　　　 ‎ B．make...money C．make...short　　　　　　　　　 ‎ D．delay ‎14．Which of the following is NOT the factor that makes the students upset about Christmas?‎ ‎　　A．Burden from homework and the exams after holidays.‎ ‎　 B．Holiday travel is not easy.‎ ‎　　C．The holiday is too short.‎ ‎　　D．The unhappy relations with parents and brothers.‎ ‎15．Usually, people who enjoys classic Christmas traditions may NOT________.‎ A．have a get-together with close family members ‎ B．travel to the homes of elder relations C．be excited about Christmas ‎ D．get in touch with the distant family members ‎ 第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Do you want to be at the top of your class? Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student!‎ ‎ 16 I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worthwhile to add. Pay attention during class, especially during lectures.‎ Taking notes is important. You don’t need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he she writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test. 17 This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing.‎ Don’t skip school . You will be missing out on stuff. 18 . However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures and in-class movies. Also, try not to be late for class. It’s most likely that your teacher won’t appreciate it and you will get yourself behind.‎ ‎ 19 If you have an “I don’t care about school or this class” attitude, then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems or offer you extra credit. The same goes for lazy attitu de. Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students. Try not to laugh when other students make a mistake.‎ Always ask questions. 20 If you don’t understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails, seek help. Ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent, etc. Get a tutor if you need one.‎ A. Be prepared. ‎ B. Write in your own words. ‎ C. Keep a good attitude towards things. ‎ D. Staying organized will be helpful. ‎ E. There is no sh ame in needing some help. ‎ F. It is true that you could make up the work. ‎ G. Pay attention to everything the teacher says.‎ 二、英语 知识应用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ When I was a boy，every holiday that I had seemed wonderful. My 1 took me by train or by car to a hotel by the 2.All day，I seem to remember，I 3 on the sands with strange 4 children. We made sand houses and gardens，and 5 the tide destroy them. When the tide went out，we 6 over the rocks and looked down at ‎ the fish in the rock pools.‎ In those days the 7 seemed to shine always brightly 8 the water was always warm. Sometimes we left the beach and walked in the country，9 ruined house s，dark woods and climbing trees. There were 10 in one’s pockets or good places where one could 11 ice creams. Each day seemed like a lifetime.‎ Although I am now thirtyfive years old，my idea of a good 12 is much the same as it was. I 13 like the sun，warm sand and the sound of 14 beating the rocks. I no longer wish to 15 any sand house or sand garden，and I dislike sweets.16，I love the sea and often feel sand running through my fingers.‎ Sometimes I 17 what my ideal holiday will be like when I am 18.All I want to do then，perhaps，will be to lie in bed，reading books about 19 who make houses and gardens with sands，who watch the incoming tide，who make themselves 20 on too many ices...‎ ‎1．A. teacher B．parents C．nurse D．younger sister ‎2．A. sea B．lake C．mountain D．river ‎3．A. played B．slept C．sat D．stood ‎4．A. moving B．exciting C．anxious D．nervous ‎5．A. made B．brought C．watched D．heard ‎6．A. rolled B．jumped C．turned D．climbed ‎7．A. light B．sun C．moon D．lamp ‎8．A. and B．yet C．but D．or[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]‎ ‎9．A. exploring B．examining C．repairing D．measuring ‎10．A. sweets B．sand C．ice creams D．money ‎11．A. make B．sell C．buy D．offer ‎12．A. house B．holiday C．garden D．tide ‎13．A. hardly B．almost C．still D．perhaps ‎14．A.waves B．tides C．hands D．feet ‎15．A. destroy B．fix C．use D．build ‎16．A. But B．However C．Otherwise D．Besides ‎17．A. wonder B．feel C．understand D．believe ‎18．A. strong B．weak C．young D．old ‎19．A. children B．boys C．girls D．grownups ‎20．A. happy B．tired C．sad D．sick 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ There are all kinds of festivals throughout the world, festivals __1___(satisfy) and please the ancestors, to honour some famous people or important events, and to express people's__2___ (grateful) to the God __3___ bringing them a year of plenty. For example, Ja panese observe Obon, __4___people go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. In India, October 2 is __5___ national festival to honour Mahatma Gandhi who helped India become an ___6__ (depend) country. And in China the Spring Festival, which ___7__(celebrate) in January or February, is the most ___8__ (energy) and important because it is a festival that looks forward to the coming of spring. Why are all these festivals everywhere? Because ___9__ the festivals, people can get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other, __10___ (forget) all the daily struggle and demands for a while.‎ 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(每小题1分，满分10分)‎ Dear Tom，‎ Last year I take a parttime job in the international camp for children. I have been telling one more worker will be needed this year and I think you are fit it. Why not to join us? The camp is at the foot of a small hill close to a river. It is so beautiful place! We can hear birds singing happy all around. Everybody sleep in tents, that is very exciting. We usually work only five hours a day, so we will have plenty of spare time ‎ to visit the area and have funs. I am sure it will be an unforgettable experience. If you are interesting, reply to me soon. ‎ Yours，‎ Jack[来源:学科网]‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假设一批外国友人要在中国过春节，他们想了解我国过春节的情况。请你根据下面要点写一篇英语短文。‎ ‎1．春节是中国的重大节日；‎ ‎2．节前人们要大扫除；‎ ‎3．全家人在一起吃年夜饭；‎ ‎4．孩子们会得到压岁钱；‎ ‎5．年初一穿新衣服，走亲访友，互道吉利。‎ 词数：120左右 ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________　‎ 阅读1—5 CBBDA 6—10 ACDAB 11---15 DDADB 16—20 GBFCE 完形1---5 CDCBB 6---10 BAADC 11---15 ABBAA 语法填空 1、to satisfy 2、gratitude 3、for 4、when 5、a ‎ ‎ 6、independent 7、is celebrated 8、energetic 9、during 10、forgetting 改错 Dear Tom，‎ Last year I taketook a parttime job in the international camp for children. I have been tellingtold one more worker will be needed this year and I think you are fit ∧for it. Why not to＼ join us? The camp is at the foot of a small hill close to a river. It is so beautiful ∧a place! We can hear birds singing happyhappily all around. Everybody sleepsleeps in tents, thatwhich is very exciting. We usually work only five hours a day, so we will have plenty of spare time to visit the area and have funsfun. I am sure it will be an unforgettable experience. If you are interestinginterested， reply to me soon.‎ Yours，‎ Jack 写作 ‎ As you know, the Spring Festival is the most colorful and important festival in China. To celebrate it people always do a lot of preparations for it. The day before the festival is the eve of the Spring Festival when people have a thorough cleaning everywhere. In the evening the whole family are sitting together, having supper and watching TV until midnight. The money, which is called “Yasuiqian”， is given to children by elders as a gift.‎ On the first day of the new year, all the people, old and young, wear new clothes to welcome the New Year's coming, pay a visit to their relatives and friends and wish each other good luck in the new year.‎ ‎【预讲练结】人教必修 三 Un it 1 Festivals around the world总结 词汇详解：‎ Ⅰ.词语辨析 ‎1. take place / happen / occur / come about / break out ‎【解释】 ‎ take place表示―发生、举行、举办‖，一般指非偶然性事件的―发生‖，即这种事件的发生 一定有某种原因或事先的安排。 ‎ happen作―发生、碰巧‖解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件。 ‎ occur作―发生、想到、突然想起‖解，其意义相当于happen。 ‎ come about表示―发 生、产生‖，多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句 和否定句。 ‎ break out意思为―发生、爆发‖，常指战争、灾难、疾病、火灾或者争吵等事件的发生，也 可以表示突然大声叫喊等。 ‎ ‎2. celebrate / congratulate ‎ ‎【解释】 ‎ celebrate―庆祝‖，后面跟某个节日或物。 ‎ congratulate―祝贺‖，一般搭配为congratulate sb. on (doing)sth.―祝贺某人某事‖。 ‎ ‎3. gather / collect ‎ ‎【解释】 ‎ gather 用途较广泛，可用于人、物或无形的抽象事物，如人群的集合，食品、财产、文件、‎ 书籍等的收集。强调将分散的东西收集在一起。 ‎ collect 强调为了研究目的而做的有鉴别、有计划的收集，并指为了爱好而做的有条理的 安排，对某些事物进行逐渐的收集 ‎ ‎ 这两词用不及物动词时用，常可互换，都表 ― 聚集；聚拢 ‖ 。 ‎ ‎4. award / reward ‎ ‎【解释】 ‎ award n.―奖品‖、―奖金‖，指因为作出杰出成就而受奖win/get/receive an award for sth. ‎ vt.―授与‖、―颁发‖、―判给‖ award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. ‎ reward n.―赏金‖、―酬金‖或一些非金钱的报酬as a reward ‎ vt. 表示―报答‖、―酬谢‖之意 reward sb. for sth. / reward sb. with sth. ‎ Ⅱ.词性变化 ‎ 1. beauty n.美，美丽；美人， 美的东西 ‎ beautiful adj. 美的，美丽的 ‎ beautifully adv.美丽地；优美地 ‎ beautify v.美化，变美 ‎ ‎2. religio n n. 宗教,信仰 ‎ religious adj.宗教的,虔诚的 ‎ ‎ 3. satisfy vt. 满足；使满意 ‎ satisfaction n.满意 ‎ satisfying adj.令人满意的 satisfied感到满意的 ‎ ‎4. arrive vi. 到达，到来 ‎ arrival n. 到达,到来,到达者/物 ‎ ‎5. depend vi. 依靠,信赖, 决定于 ‎ dependent adj.依靠的,依赖的 ‎ independent adj.独立的,自主的 ‎ dependence n.信赖，依赖 ‎ independence n.独立，自立 ‎ ‎6. energy n. 活力，精力， 能源 ‎ energetic adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的 ‎ energetically adv. 精力充沛地，积极地 ‎ ‎7. apologize vi. 道歉，认错 ‎ apology n. 道歉，认错 ‎ ‎ 8. sad adj. 悲哀的；十分糟 糕的，令人伤心遗憾的 ‎ sadly adv. 悲哀地；凄惨地 ‎ sadness n.悲哀；悲痛；凄惨 ‎ ‎ Ⅲ.重点词汇 ‎ ‎1. mean (meant, meant) vt.&vi. 意思是；意味着；打算；预定 ‎ ‎【 典例】 ‎ ‎1). The sign means that the road is blocked. ‎ 这个标志表示此路不通。‎ ‎ 2). What do you mean to do with it? ‎ 你打算把它怎样处理？ ‎ ‎3). I mean you to work as our spokesman. ‎ 我想请你当我们的代言人。 ‎ ‎【 重点用法】‎ ‎(sth.) mean doing sth. 意味着… ‎ ‎(sb) mean to do sth. 打算做… ‎ had meant to do sth. 本来打算做某事 ‎ ‎ be meant for 打算作……用；打算给… ‎ ‎(sth.) be m eant to do sth. 被预定/指定/认为做某事 ‎ ‎ What do／did you mean by...? ―你……是什么意思？‖ ‎ ‎2. starve vi.&vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死 ‎ starvation n.【 u】饿死 ‎ ‎【 典例】 ‎ ‎1). The enemy is trying to starve us to death. ‎ 敌人正在企图饿死我们。 ‎ ‎2). I’ m starving; let’ s have a big dinner. ‎ 我饿得要死了，让我们吃一顿丰盛的晚餐吧。‎ ‎ 3). He said he would starve rather than beg for food. ‎ 他说他宁愿挨饿也不要饭吃。‎ ‎ 【 重点用法】‎ starve to death = die of starvation/hunger饿死 ‎ starve sb to death 把某人饿死 ‎ starve for sth. = be starved of sth. = hope/long for sth. ‎ 希望/渴望得到某物 ‎ ‎3. belief n. 【 c,u】信任；信仰；信心 ‎ ‎ believe vt.&vi. 相信 ‎ ‎【 典例】 ‎ ‎1). He has great belief in his doctor. ‎ 他对那位医生无比信赖。 ‎ ‎2). She has lost her belief in God. ‎ 她已不相信上帝（不相信真有上帝）。‎ ‎ 【 重点用法】‎ have belief in sth/sb 对某事物/人的真实性和正确性所具有的信心 ‎ ‎ beyond belief 难以置信 ‎ in t he belief that... 相信 …… ‎ ‎ It is my belief that... 我相信…… ‎ ‎4. gain vt. 获得；得到 n.【 c,u】收获；获利 ‎ 【 典例】‎ 该词有三种含义： ‎ ‎1). 表示经过努力一点一点地获得自己渴望的东西 ‎ He has gained rich experience in these years. 这些年他已获取了丰 富的经验。 ‎ ‎2). 表示速度、重量等慢慢增加 ‎ He gained weight after recovery from his illness. 康复后他的体重增加了。 ‎ ‎3).（钟，表）走快 ‎ This clock gains five minutes a day. 这只钟每天快5分钟。‎ ‎ 【 重点用法】‎ gain experience / fame / independence 获得经验/名望/独立 ‎ gain sth. from 从……处获得某物 ‎ gain other’ s respect / love / trust 获得别人的尊敬/爱戴/信任 ‎ ‎ No pains, no gains. 一分耕耘,一分收获。 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5. admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕 ‎ admiration n.【 u】钦佩；羡慕 ‎ ‎【 典例】 ‎ ‎1). I admire your courage and wisdom. ‎ 我钦佩你的勇气和智慧。 ‎ ‎2). I admired the way she had coped with life. ‎ 我钦佩她面对生活的方式。 ‎ ‎【 重点用法】‎ admire sb. for sth./ doing sth. 在某方面钦佩某人 ‎ ‎ in admiration赞美地/钦佩地 ‎ ‎6. permission n.【 u】许可；允许 ‎ permit vt. 准许；许可；允许 ‎ permit n. 许可（证）；执照 ‎ 【 典例】 ‎ You have my permission to leave. 我准你离开。‎ ‎ 【 重点用法】‎ with/without (one’ s) permission得到允许/未经允许 ‎ ask sb. for permission 征求某人的许可 ‎ give sb. permission to do sth.‎ ‎ permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 ‎ have one’ s permission得到某人的同意 [来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ ‎7. remind vt. 提醒；使想起 ‎ 【 典例】 ‎ ‎1). This story reminds me of my childhood. ‎ 这个故事让我想起了我的童年。 ‎ ‎2). I reminded Gerald of his promise. ‎ 我提醒吉罗德他曾许下的诺言。 ‎ ‎3). Please remind me to write to my mother tomorrow. ‎ 请提醒我明天给我母亲写信。‎ ‎ 【 重点用法】‎ remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 ‎ ‎ remind sb. of / about sth. 提醒某人记住某事 ‎ remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 ‎ remind sb. that... 提醒某人/使某人想起…… ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎8. forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. 原谅；饶恕 ‎ 【 典例】 ‎ ‎1). I’ ll never forgive you! ‎ 我永远都不会饶恕你！ ‎ ‎2). He asked us to forgive him for what he had done wrong. ‎ 他请求我们原谅他的错误。‎ ‎ 【 重点用法】‎ forgive sb. (for) sth. 原谅某人的某事 ‎ forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 ‎ Ⅳ.重点词组 ‎ 1. take place vi. 发生;举行 ‎ 【 典例】 ‎ ‎1). The football match will take place tomorrow. ‎ 足球赛将在明天举行。 ‎ ‎2). The accident took place/ happened only a block from my home. ‎ 事故发生在离我家仅一个街区远的地方。‎ ‎ 【 短语归纳】‎ take the place of (动词短语)代替/取代 ‎ in place of (介词短语)代替；交换 ‎ take sb’ s place / take the place of sb. 坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务 ‎ ‎ in the last place 最后 ‎ in place 放在原来的位置；适合的，恰当的 ‎ out of place不在合适的位置；不适当的 ‎ in the first place (列举理由)首先,第一点 ‎ ‎ in one‘s place 处于某人的位置,为某人设身处地想一想 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2. in memory of = to the memory of 纪念；追念 ‎ ‎【 典例】 ‎ ‎1). Many ceremonies are in memory of famous people. ‎ 很多典礼是为了纪念名人的。 ‎ ‎2). The statue was built in memory of the famous scientist. ‎ 这个雕像是为了纪念那为有名的科学家而建立的。 ‎ ‎【 短语归纳】‎ ‎ in + n. + of 短语： ‎ in honour of 为了纪念……；向……表示敬意 ‎ in praise of 歌颂 ‎ in favor of 赞同, 支持 ‎ ‎ in charge of 负责 ‎ ‎ in need of 需要 ‎ in search of 寻找 ‎ ‎ in possession of 拥有 ‎ in p lace of 代替 ‎ ‎3. d ress up 盛装；打扮；装饰 ‎ ‎ 【 典例】 ‎ ‎1). Don’ t bother to dress up. Come as you are. ‎ 用不著穿讲究衣服－－就穿平常的衣服来吧。‎ ‎ 2). We‘re supposed to dress (ourselves) up as movie characters for the party. ‎ 我们在晚会上要装扮得像电影中的角色。 ‎ ‎【 短语归纳】‎ dress短语： [来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]‎ dress up for sth. 为某事而盛装 ‎ ‎ dress up as sb. 打扮成为某人 ‎ be dressed in 穿着(衣服或颜色) ‎ dress sb./oneself 给某人或自己穿衣服 ‎ ‎【 练习】‎ ‎4. play a trick/tricks on 对某人搞恶作剧/诈骗/开玩笑；对某人施计谋 ‎ 【 典例】 ‎ The kids are always playing tricks on their teacher. [来源:Z,xx,k.Com]‎ 孩子们老是对他们的老师搞恶作剧。‎ ‎ 【 短语归纳】‎ play a joke/jokes on sb. = make fun of sb. 开某人的玩笑 ‎ ‎ laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 ‎ ‎5. look forward to 盼望；期待 ‎ ‎【 典例】‎ ‎1). I‘m looking forward to seeing you this summer vacation.‎ ‎ 我期待暑假见到你。 ‎ ‎2). I’ m really looking forward to our vacation. ‎ 我盼望着假期早日到来。 ‎ ‎【 短语归纳】‎ 短语中to是介词，后接名词、代词及动词-ing形式： ‎ lead to导致；通向 ‎ ‎ object to反对 ‎ ‎ refer to查阅；提到 [来源:学科网ZXXK]‎ stick to粘住；坚持 ‎ add to 增加 ‎ add up to 总计 ‎ ‎ compare......to 把……比作 ‎ see to 负责，处理 ‎ get close to接近；差点 ‎ get down to着手做…… ‎ get/be used to 习惯于 ‎ pay attention to 注意…… ‎ put an end to 结束，停止 ‎ admit to 承认 ‎ devote...to 贡献……给；致力于……‎ ‎6. turn up 出现；到达；发现；调大(音量等) ‎ ‎【 典例】 ‎ ‎1). It’ s time for the meeting, but he hasn’ t turned up. ‎ 到开会的时间了，但他还没到。 ‎ ‎2). Please turn up the radio. I want to listen to the news. ‎ 请把收音机音量调大, 我想听听新闻。‎ ‎ 【 短语归纳】‎ ‎ turn 短语： ‎ turn on打开(煤气、自来水、电灯等) ‎ ‎ turn off 关上 ‎ turn down减弱，降低，拒绝 ‎ turn around/about 转过身来 ‎ ‎ turn away 转过头 ‎ turn out生产，制造；(常与to, that连用)结果是 ‎ turn to sb./sth. (for help) 向……求助，查阅 ‎ ‎7 . keep one’ s word (= keep one’ s promise) 守信用；履行诺言 ‎ 【 典例】 ‎ He never keeps his word. ‎ 他从不履行诺言。‎ ‎ 【 短语归纳】‎ word短语： ‎ break one’ s word/promise 违背诺言，失信 ‎ Word came that… 有消息传来说…… ‎ leave word 留言，口信 ‎ ‎ have/say the last word下结论；说了算 ‎ have a word with sb. 和某人说几句话 ‎ have words with sb. 与某人争吵 ‎ take back one‘s words 收回自己说过的话 ‎ in other words 换句话说，也就是说 ‎ in a/one word 总之，简言之 ‎ ‎ in words 用文字 ‎ ‎ beyond words 无法用语言表达 ‎ ‎8. hold one’ s breath 屏息；屏住气 ‎ ‎【 典例】 ‎ ‎1). How long can you hold your breath for? ‎ 你能屏住呼吸多久? ‎ ‎2). The audience held its/their breath as the acrobat walked along the tightrope. ‎ 杂技演员走钢丝时, 观众都屏住了呼吸。‎ ‎ 【 短语归纳】‎ breath短语： ‎ ‎(be) out of/short of breath 呼吸急促；喘不过气来；上气不接下气 ‎ catch one’ s breath屏住气；歇口气 ‎ lose one’ s breath 气喘嘘嘘；上气不接下气 ‎ ‎ get one’ s breath 恢复正常呼吸 ‎ waste one’ s breath (on sb/sth)（对某人/某事物）白费唇舌 ‎ ‎ save one’ s breath不必白费唇舌 ‎ ‎8. set off 出发；动身；使爆炸 ‎ ‎【 典例】 ‎ ‎1). What time are you planning to set off tomorrow? ‎ 你打算明天几点钟启程? ‎ ‎2). The terrorist set off a bomb in the city centre and killed six people. ‎ 恐怖分子在市中心引爆了炸弹，杀害了六个人。‎ ‎ 【 短语归纳】‎ set短语： ‎ set off for a place 出发到某地 ‎ set about doing sth开始（某工作）；着手做某事 ‎ set out 从某地出发上路 ‎ ‎ set out to do sth. 开始做某事 ‎ set sth up 摆放或竖起某物；创立，建立 ‎ set sth aside 将某事物放在一边；（为某目的）节省或保留钱或时间 [来源:学§科§网]‎ Ⅴ.重点句子 ‎ ‎1. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. ‎ 整个国度处 处都是樱花盛开,看上去就像罩上了一层粉红的雪。 ‎ ‎【 解释】as though / as if ―好像‖, 引导表语从句和方式状语从句： ‎ ‎1). 引导方式状语从句 ‎ ‎ She acted as though nothing had hap pened．‎ 她装得好像什么事也没发生过似的。 ‎ 当从句主语和主句主语一致, 从句谓语中又含有动词be时, 可把主语和be一起省去。 He looked about as though (he was) in search of something．‎ 他四下张望, 好像寻找什么。 ‎ ‎2). 引导表语从句 ‎ ‎ It looks as if it’ s going to rain．‎ 看样子天要下雨了。 ‎ ‎3). as though和as if从句用虚拟语气, 还是用陈述语气, 完全根据具体情况而定。如果从句表示的意思与事实完全相反, 或者纯粹是一种假设, 通常用虚拟语气。 The child talks as if she were an adult. ‎ 那孩子说话的样子好象她是个大人。‎ ‎2. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. ‎ 很明显咖啡店老板在等着李方离开。 ‎ ‎【 解释】It is/was + adj./n./p.p. + that-clause 结构： ‎ It was obvious/clear that …= obviously/ clearly, … ―很明显……，显而易见……‎ ‎ It is necessary/ important/ strange/ natural + that + sb. should do ‎ ‎ It is a pity/a shame/ no wonder + that + sb. should do ‎ It is said/believed/reported/announced/expected/… + that … ‎