2020届二轮复习语法专题时态语态精讲课件（122张）

2020届二轮复习语法专题时态语态精讲课件（122张）

动词的时态 2020届二轮复习 语法专题 一般现在时 1. 表示经常发生的动作 ( 习惯性的动作 ) 或存在的状态 . 常 always ,usually, often ,sometimes, everyday 等词连用 . We study English every day . Beijing is the capital of China . My mother always gets up early. He sometimes goes to see a film with his parents. The English teacher said that the earth moves around the sun. Light travels faster than sound. The moon travels round the earth . 2. 表示客观事实或普通真理（不受时间限制 ) The No.5 train leaves at 10: 30 Our holiday begins in July. 3. 表示根据计划或时间表将要进行的动作 . 4. 在有时间状语或条件状语从句的主从符复合句中 , 如果主句是一般将来时 , 从句用一般现在时态 . I will let you know as soon as he gets here. If you aren’t here on time tomorrow, I will write to your parents. 二 . 一般现在时句子结构 主语 + is am are + 表语 主语 + do does + ( 宾语 ) (1)The father as well as his three children ______skating on the frozen river every Sunday after in winter .(06 辽宁 ) A. is going B. go C. goes D. are (2)As you can see , the number of cars on roads _____rising these days . (06 全国卷 ) A. was keeping B. keep C. keeps D. were keeping (3)This machine _____. It hasn't worked for years .(06 浙江 ) didn't work B. wasn't working C. doesn't work D. isn't working ( 4) Scientists think that the continents ___always where they ___today .(05 北京 ) A. aren't ; are B. aren't ;were C. weren't ;are D. weren't ;were ( 4) Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea , which _____the Pacific , and we met no storm . A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called -What would you do if it __tomorrow ? -We have to carry it on , since we have got everything ready .(05 全国 ) A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining Look at the timetable . Hurry up ! Flight 4026_____off at 18:20. (06 四川 ) A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken I have to go to work by taxi because my car _____ at the garage.(06 重庆 ) A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired Nowadays , a large number of women , especially those from the countryside , _______ in the clothing industry . (05 辽宁 ) A. is working B. works C. work D. worked 一般过去时 1 ．表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态 , 常与 yesterday, in 1990, two days ago , three years ago, last week/year/night, the day before yesterday , the other day , just now , then , at that time 等表示过去的时间状语连用 , 一般过去时也经常用在没有明确说明过去的时间状语的句子中，如： 1). My cousin went to Canada two years ago. He _______ there for a few months and then went to America. (06 江西 ) A ． worked B. would work would be working D. has been working (2) It is said that the early European playing-cards _______ for entertainment and education. (06 辽宁 ) A ． were being designed B. have designed C. have been designed D. were designed 2 ．表示过去发生的一连串动作，如： At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and _______ down to eat our picnic lunch. (05 上海 ) A ． sitting B. having sat C. to sit D. sat 3 ．表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的行为，常与 every day, often, sometimes, regularly 等时间状语连用，“ used to+ 动词原形 ”或“ would+ 动词原形 ”常用来表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，如： 1).He used to walk along the road after supper. 他以前晚饭后总是沿着马路散。 2).He would sit there for hours sometimes, doing nothing at all. 他有时一坐就是几个小时 , 什么也不做。 4 ．用一般过去时表示过去将来的动作，常用在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，如： In a room above the store, where a party _______ ,some workers were busily setting the table. (06 湖南 ) A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held 5 ．用来表示语气委婉或对现在情况的虚拟，如： Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it _______ yesterday. (06 全国 ) A ． was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened 一般将来时态 1. 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态 . 常与表示将来的时间状语 tomorrow, next week, in a few days, next time… I shall go to see a friend tomorrow. It will be fine this afternoon. You will be a senior students this term. 2. 口语中常用 be going to + do 表示已经决定或安排要做的事情 ; 表示有迹象表明必然或可能发生的事情 . It’ s going to rain. I’ m going to meet her at 7:00. 3. 英语中还用 be to + … 或 to be about to do 表示将要发生的事情 The meeting is to be held tomorrow. The film is about to begin . 4. 许多动词如 :go , come, leave, start, arrive 等 , 可以用进行时表将来 . She is coming to see you this morning. The train is leaving . The plane is arriving . 一般将来时句子结构 主语 + shall will + do 主语 + is amare going to + do 主语 + be to + do 主语 + be about to + do 主语 + be + doing (1) —— Your job _________ open for your return. —— Thanks. (06 北京 ) A. will be kept B. will keep C. had keep D. had been kept (2)As soon as he comes back, I ’ ll tell him when _______and see him. (05 北京 ) A. you will come B. will you come C. you come D. do you come 1 ） Let ’ s keep to the point or we _____ any decisions. (04 全国 ) A. will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach D. never reached (2 )_____ and I ’ ll get the work finished. A. Have one more hour B. One more hour C. Given one more hour D. If have one more hour 3. 一般将来时的表达方式及区别： 3 ） am /is /are to + 动词原形 表示按计划，预定要做某事，常表示命令与禁止，意为“应该”。 2 ）用 “ will /shall 助动词 + 动词原形 ”表示单纯的将来，不用于条件句，表示必然的将来，也可表意愿与决心。 1 ）用“ am /is /are + going to + 动词原形 ”表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情，或有客观迹象表明将会发生的预示。 4 ） am /is /are about to + 动词原形 或 am /is /are on the point of doing sth . 表示“即将或正要做某事”，不与时间状语连用，但可和 when 从句连用。 (1) —— Did you tell Julia about the result? —— Oh, no, I forgot. I ______ her now. (05 全国卷 Ⅲ) A. Will be calling B. will call C. call D. am to call (2)Look at these clouds._____________. A. It ’ ll rain B. It ’ s going to rain C. It ’ ll be raining D. It is to rain (3) In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they ______. (01 上海 ) A. has survived B. are to survive C. would survive D. will survive 1 表示说话时正在发生着的一个动作：表示现阶段但不一定是发生在讲话时；表近期特定的安排或计划； go ,come 等起止动作可用进行时代替将来时。如： It is raining now. He is teaching English and learning Chinese. I am meeting Mr. Wang tonight. We are leaving on Friday. At six I am bathing the baby. The girl is always talking loud in public. （与频度副词连用，表示经常，反复的动作或某种感情色彩如厌恶， 欣赏，表扬等 ) 现在进行时 1. — I don ’ t suppose the police know who did it. — Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and ___ now. (06 江苏 ) A ． has been questioned B. is being questioned C. is questioning D. has questioned (2)Listen to the two girls by the window. What language ________ ? (05 全国卷 Ⅲ) A. did they speak B. were they speaking C. are they speaking D. have they been speaking Professor Smith, along with his assistants, _________ on the project day and night to meet the deadline. (05 上海 ) A ． work B. working C. is working D. are working —— Are you still busy? —— Yes, I ______ my work, and it won ’ t take long. (05 浙江 ) A. just finish B. am just finishing C. have just finished D. am just going to finish 2 下列动词不可用进行时。 表示心理状态，情感的动词： like, love ， hate, care, remember, believe, want, mind, wish, agree, need, mean. 表感官的动词： see, hear, notice, feel, smell, Sound, taste, look, watch . 过去进行时 表示过去某个时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。动词的构成为： be(was/were)+doing ; 过去进行时的时间状语常用， at eight yesterday morning, from 7:00 to  9:00 last night 有时用 when,while 连词引导的状语从句表示 过去进行时可用来叙述过去经常或反复发生的动作 一些表示位移、方向的动作用过去进行时表示过去将来发生的动作 表示说话人过去对主语的行为表示的“赞叹”或“厌恶”等，常与 always, constantly, continually 等副词连用 (1) — What ’ s wrong with your coat? (05 重庆 ) — Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me __ on it. A. sat B. had sat C. had been sitting D. was sitting (2)Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didn ’ t want her parents to know what she _______. (05 辽宁 ) A. has done B. had done C. was doing D. is doing （ 1 ） As she ________ the newspaper, Granny________ asleep. (NMET 95) A. read, was falling B. was reading, fell C. was reading , was falling D. read, fell (2 ) I ___ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident ___.(06 安徽 ) went; was occurring B. went; occurred C. was going; occurred D. was going; had occurred — What were you doing when Tony phoned you? — I had finished my work and ______ to take a shower. (04 天津 ) A. had started B. started C. have started D. was starting 现在完成时 1. 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响和结果 , 这种用法中的谓语动词一般为短暂性动词 . 2 ．未完成用法 , 表示过去已经开始 , 持续到现在的动作或状态 , 可能持续下去 , 也可能刚刚结束 , 这种用法中的谓语动词一般为延续性动词 I have read the book. He has opened the door. Have you seen a book here ? I have lived here since my childhood. We have learned English for four years. It has been ( is ) six years since he left here. (1)We _____our new neighbors yet , so we don't know their names.(06 上海 ) A. don't meet B. won't meet C. haven't met D. hadn't met (2)The coffee is wonderful ! It doesn't taste like anything I _____ before . (05 全国 ) A. was having B. have C. have ever had D. had ever had (3)My brother is an actor .He _____ in several films so far . (05 浙江 ) A. appears B. appeared C. has appeared D. is appearing (1)The country life he was used to _____ greatly since 1992. (05 山东 ) A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed (2) The window is dirty , I know .It _____for weeks. (o4 全国 ) A. hasn't cleaned B. didn't clean C. wasn't cleaned D. hasn't been cleaned (1)He was hoping to go abroad but his parents ____that they won't support him nunless he can borrow money from the bank . (05 湖北 ) A. were deciding B. have decided C. decided D. will decide (2) --- Where _______ the recorder ? ---I can't see it anywhere .I _____it right here , but now it's gone . A. did you put ; have put B. have you put ; put C. had you put ; was putting D. were you putting 过去完成时 1, 表示到过去的某一时刻为止已经完成的动作或存在的状态 , 这个时间可用短语或从句来表示 , 也可由上下文来加以 衬托 , 它在时间上的意义是 " 过去的过去 " (1)The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous . She ____before . A. hasn't flown B. didn't fly C. hadn't flown D. wasn't flying (2) The policeman's attention was suddenly caught by a small box , which _____placed under the Minister's car .(05 广东 ) A. have been B. was being C. had been D. would be ---Hurry up ! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate . ---Oh ! I thought they _____without me. (05 江西 ) A. went B. are going C. have gone D. had gone When the old man ____ to walk back to his house , the sun ___itself behind the mountain. A. started ;had already B. had started ; had already hidden C. had started ;was hiding D. was starting ; hid By the end of last year ,another new gymnasium ______ in Beijing . (03 上海 ) A. would be completed B. was being completed C. hasn't been completed D. had been completed ____got into the room ___ the telephone rang. A. He hardly had ; than B. Hardly had he ; when C. He had not ;than D. Not had he ; when They asked me to have a drink with them.. I said that it was at least ten years since I ______ a good drink. A. had enjoyed B. was enjoying C. enjoyed D. had been enjoyed Tom _____of visiting his grandmother , but the bad weather made him change his mind . has thought B. thought C. had thought D. had been thought Look at the trouble I am in! If only I _______ your advice. (03 上海 ) A. followed B. would followed C. had followed D. should follow 将来完成时 指将来某一时刻已完成的动作，将来完成时常与状语“ by the time+ 从句 ”、“ by the end of+ 将来时间的名词 ”或“ by+ 将来时间名词 ”等连用 , 如： （ 1 ） By the time Jane gets home, her aunt _______ for London to attend a meeting.(05 天津 ) A. will leave B. leaves C. will have left D. left (2)The mayor of Beijing says that all the construction work for the Beijing Olympic _____ by 2006. (04 北京 ) A. has been completed B. has completed C. will have been completed D. will have completed 现在完成进行时 1 ．现在完成进行时是由“ have/has been+ 现在分词 ”构成的，表示过去某一时刻发生的动作，一直延续到现在，并且还可能继续下去，如： （ 1 ） Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to _______ since the flood hit the area last Friday. (06 山东 ) have been missing B. have got lost C. be missing D. get lost （ 2 ） I won ’ t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he _______ on it for more than an hour. (06 湖北 ) A. has been working B. will have worked C. will have been working D. had worked 2 ．现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别：现在完成时强调的是完成的动作，而现在完成进行时是持续了一段时间的动作，这个动作刚停止或仍在继续，有些延续性动词，如 live, teach, work, study, learn, stay 等用现在完成时与现在完成进行时差别不大，如： Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _______ going back to school, but she hasn ’ t decided yet. had considered has been considering considered is doing to consider (04 北京 ) 过去完成进行时 表示持续进行到过去某时的动作或在过去某时以前不久发生的动作或一直到过去某时反复发生的动作，如： They ____ on the program for almost a week before I joined them, and now we ____it as no good results have come out so far. A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still working C. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working 过去将来时 过去将来时常用在宾语从句和间接引语中，表示从过去某时看来将在某时发生的动作或存在的状态，也就是说两个动作都发生在过去，发生在前的用一般过去时，发生在后的用过去将来时。过去将来时可用 “ should/would+ 动词原形 ”、“ was/were going to+ 动词原形 ” “ was/were to+ 动词原形 ”、“ was/were about to+ 动词原形 ”、“ was/were+ 现在分词 ”或“ was/were on the point of doing sth . ” 表示，如： We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ______ the office soon. A. leaves B. would leave C. left D. had left 将来进行时 将来进行时的用法，表示将来一段具体时间内正在进行的动作，如： At this time tomorrow _______ over the Atlantic. (03 年北京 ) A. we ’ re going to fly B. we ’ ll be flying C. we ’ ll fly D. we ’ re to fly 时态练习   1.I can guess you were in a hurry. You ＿＿＿＿ your sweater inside out. A. had worn  B. wore  C. were wearing  D. are wearing 1. D 。 can guess 这一现在猜测是建立在眼前所见情景的基础上的，故用现在进行时。 　 2.—— We_____ that you would fix the TV set this week. 　　 —— I’m sorry. I________ to fix it this week, but I’ve been too busy. A. had expected ； had intended  B. are expecting ； had intended 　 C. expect ； intend  D. expected ； intend 2. A 。 expect, intend, want, wish, hope, plan  等动词的过去完成式可表示过去未曾实现的想法、愿望、打算等。 3.He will stop showing off, if no notice______ of him. A. is taken   B. will be taken  C. takes  D. has taken 3. A 。如主句用将来时，在时间、条件和让步状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。又因 if 从句是 take notice of... 的被动语态结构，故选 A 。 4.——It is said that another new car factory ______ now. 　　 —— Yeah. It ______ one and a half years. 　　 A. is building ； takes  B. is being built ； will take 　　 C. is built ； will take  D. is being built ； takes 4. B 。根据主语与 build 之间的被动关系和 now ， 可知要选现在进行时的被动语态；因工厂正在修建，花费一年半应指将来。 5.—— I’m sorry, but I shouldn’t have been so rude to you. 　　 —— You _______ your temper but that’s OK. A. have lost  B. had lost  C. did lose  D. were losing 5. C 。 shouldn ’ t have done 表示“过去本不应 ……” 。 You did lose your temper 是 You lost your temper 的强调形式。 6.—— Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty! 　　 —— Mum, I ______ my storeroom downstairs 。 A. cleaned  B. have worked  C. was cleaning   D. have been cleaning 6. D 。现在完成进行时表示从过去某时到现在一直在进行的动作。 　 7.They won’t buy new clothes because they______money to buy a color TV set. save  B. are saving C. has saved D. were saving 7. B 。句意为：他们（现在）不愿买新衣服，因为他们在攒钱买电视。由此可见，攒钱是现阶段正在进行的动作。 8.Good heavens! There you are! We _____ anxious about you, and we ____ you back throughout the night. are ； expect  B. were ； had expected C. have been ； were expecting   D. are ； were expecting 8. C 。担心是从过去某时到说话时为止一直在进行的动作，用现在完成时； expect  是在过去某一段时间里（整个晚上）正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。 9. I’ve finally finished my paper and it _____ me an entire month. A. takes  B. took  C. was taken  D. had taken 9. B 。论文已完成，花费一个月时间应指过去；某事花费某人多少时间用 sth . takes sb . some time 结构。 10.The traffic in our city is already good and it ______even better. A. gets   B. got  C. has got  D. is getting 10. D 。交通现在已经好了，在此基础上正在变得更好。 11 ． —— I will come to attend your lecture at 10 ： 00 tomorrow. 　　 —— I’m sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I _____my guests in my office. A. is being met  B. will meet  C. will be meeting  D. will have met 11. C 。 by then 是指将来的时间状语，排除 A 。再由句意可知， meet 指的是到了十点钟时将正在进行的动作 . 12 ． —— Alice came back home the day before yesterday. 　　 —— Really ? Where ______ ? A. has she been B. had she been C. has she gone   D. had she gone 12. B 。问句问的是前天回来之前去了哪儿，故用过去完成时。注意 had gone 表示人未回来，与第一句相矛盾。 13 ． John and I _____friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we_____ each other a couple of times before that. had been ； have met  B. have been ； have met C. had been ； had met   D. have been ； had met 13. D 。 for ＋时间段表示从过去某时延续至今的动作或状态，用现在完成时； meet 发生在 got to know  这一过去动作之前，用过去完成时。 14.I _____ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. A. will play  B. have played  C. played  D. play 14. D 。用一般现在时表示现在的特征或状态。 15 ． —— Where _____? 　　 —— I got stuck in the heavy traffic or I _____here earlier. A. did you go ； had arrived  B. have you been ； would have been C. were you ； would come   D. are you ； was 15. B 。问对方 " 去了哪里 " ，指的是从过去某时到现在为止的动作，用现在完成时；第二个空格是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气和主句，条件状语从句 If  I hadn ’ t got stuck in the heavy traffic 被省略。 16.I know Mr Brown ； we -___ to each other at an international conference. are introduced  B. have been introduced C. were introduced   D. had been introduced 16. C 。在一个国际会议上被介绍显然发生在过去。 17.——Where do you think ______he ______the computer? 　 —— Sorry. I have no idea. A. has ； bought  B. ／ ； bought  C. did ； buy D. had ； bought 17. B 。此句为复杂特殊疑问句结构，即“疑问词＋ do you think (believe, suppose,  expect, imagine, say, consider, guess 等）＋其它（陈述语序） ?” 。 18..—— I ____to a party, but I’ ve got nothing to wear. 　 —— Why don’t you have a dress made for the party? A. was asked  B. will ask  C. have asked  D. have been asked 18. D 。由 but 分句中的现在时和答语所提建议内容，可知应选现在完成时的被动语态。 19.I didn’t like Aunt Lucy, who ______without warning and bringing us presents. A. always turned up   B. has always turned up C. was always turning up   D. was always turned up 19. C 。 always, often, constantly, forever, all the time  等副词与现在（过去）进行时连用，表示某种反复发生的动作，往往带有厌恶、不满、责备或赞扬等意味。 20.—— What do you think of this kind of TV set, which ______ in Shanghai? 　　 —— Well, I don’ t care such things. A. was made  B. is made  C. has been made D. had been made 20. B 。这种电视产于上海是客观事实，故用一般现在时 21.—— Tom, did Mr.Li join you in your dicussion ? 　 —— No, he_____, but he happened to have fallen ill. A. would like to  B. will  C. was to have  D. was going to join 21. C 。 C 项是 was to have joined us in our discussion  的省略形式。 was ／ were ＋ to have done 表示原来计划、安排要做的事，而实际上并没有做 22.—— Did he notice you enter the room? 　 —— I don’ t think so. He _____to the radio with his eyes shut. A. listened  B. was listening C. has listened  D. had listened 22. B 。当时他在听收音机。 23.The plane _____at 7 ： 00 p.m., so I have to be at the airport by 6 ： 40 at the latest. A. has left  B. is to leave  C. will have left  D. leaves 23. D 。表示按时刻表或日程安排要发生的事 , 应用一般现在时。 24.The train ____ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o’clock tonight. went   B. is going C. goes  D. will be going 24. D 。从句用的是一般现在时，故主句要用将来时。将来进行时表示在将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。 25.Look at this ! I _____some magazines and _____this letter. A. was looking through ； found  B. am looking through ； find C. looked through ； had found  D. had looked through ； finding 25. A 。 Look at this! 说明东西已找到。紧接着说是怎样找到的。 26.—— _____you ____ the editor at the airport? 　 —— No, he _____ away before my arrival. A. Have...met ； has driven  B. Had...met ； was driven C. Did...meet ； had been driven  D. Have...met ； had driven 26. C 。根据答语，问句中的 meet 是过去发生的动作，可排除 A 、 D 。但不能选 B ，因为没有构成“过去的过去”。答语中用过去完成时的被动语态表示在我到达（过去动作）之前他已被人用车接走。 27—— Can you give me the right answer? 　 —— Sorry, I ______.Would you repeat that question? hadn’t listened B. haven’t listened  C. don’t listen  D. wasn’t listening 27. D 。“没听”发生在对方（过去）问问题时，故用过去进行时。 28.I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I _____coffee. prefer   B. preferred C. have preferred  D. am preferring 28. A 。此题选 A 表示现在的特征或状态。 prefer 属表示心理状态的动词，不能用于进时。 29.—— Was the driving pleasant when you went to Mexico last summer? 　 —— No, it ____ for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy. was raining  B. had been raining  C. would be raining   D. rained  29. B 。表示在过去某一动作之前一直在进行，并有可能继续下去的动作，要用过去完成进行时。 30.The vegetables didn’t taste very good. They _____too long. A. had been cooked  B. were cooked C. had cooked  D. cooked 30. A 。 cook 发生在 didn ’ t taste very good  之前，且与主语之间有被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。 31.—— Remember the first time we met, Jim? 　 —— Of course I do. You _____in the library. were reading B. had read  C. have read  D. read 31. A 。 read 发生在 the first time we met 之时 , 故用过去进行时。 32.I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ____ the cloth _____ well. A. have told ； washes   B. have been told ； washes C. was told ； washed  D. have been told ； is washed 32. B 。动词 wash, lock, sell, wear, write read, open, shut, clean 等动词的主语是物，且又表示主语的特征或状态时，要用主动形式表示被动意义 33.—— What were you up to when your parents came in? —— I ____for a while and _____some reading. was playing; was going to do  B. played ； did C. had played ； was going to do  D. had played ； did 33 ． C 。 play 在 came in 之前已完成，而 do some reading 的动作则即将开始。 34. I should very much like to have gone to that party of theirs, but _____. I’m not invited  B.I was not invited C.I have not been invited  D.I had not been invited 34. B 。 would ／ should like ＋ to have done 表示过去未曾实现的愿望，故“未受邀请”应用一般过去时的被动语态。 35.—— Is Tom still smoking ? 　 —— No.By next Saturday he ＿＿ for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette. will go  B. will have gone  C. will have been D. has been going 35 ． B 。 by 后跟将来的时间状语时，主句要用将来完成时。 go without 意为“在缺 …… 的情况下对付”。 36.All but one _____take part in the conference _____ tomorrow. A. is going to ； that is to take place B. are going to ； that is about to take place C. are going to ； that is to be taken place  D. are going to ； which is to be held 36. D 。 all but one 主语是 all ，且 all 在此指人，故谓语动词用复数； take place  属不及物动词短语，无被动语态； be about to 后面不能跟具体的时间状语。 37.—— Are you a visitor here?  　 —— That’s right. I _____round the world and now my dream of coming to China ____ true. have traveled ； has come   B. was traveling ； had been come  C. am traveling ； has come  D. have traveled ； has been come 37. C 。由对话情景可知，“周游世界”是现在正在进行的动作，而“实现”是到说话时为止已完成的动作； come true 不能用于被动语态。 38.—— _____ Betty this morning? 　 —— Not yet, but she is sure to be here before noon. A. Have you seen  B. Will you see C. Do you see  D. Did you see  38. A 。询问到说话时为止一段时间内某动作是否发生，要用现在完成时。 39..Jim talked for about half an hour yesterday. Never______ him talk so much. A.I heard  B. did I hear   C.I had heard  D. had I heard 39. D 。 hear 发生在 talked 这一过去动作之前； never 是含有否定意义的副词，放在句首时，句子应用倒装语序。 40..The children ______ very quiet ； I wonder what they _____up to. were ； are being   B. are being ； are  C. are ； do  D. are being ； do 40. B 。 be 用于进行时可表示一个暂时的特点或表现。 What they are up to 相当于 What they are doing 。 41.—— Look at the black clouds. It _____ soon. 　 —— Sure. If only we ______out. is raining ； didn ’ t come B. is to rain ； won’ t start C. will rain ； haven’ t started D. is going to rain ； hadn ’ t come 41. D 。根据目前迹象判断将要发生的动作用 be going to ； if only 意为“但愿”，其后的句子用虚拟语气。 42.He ____articles for our wall-newspaper these three years, and he _____about forty articles. A. has been writing ； has written B. has been writing ； wrote C. s writing ； has been writing D. has written ； has written 42. A 。由 these three years 可知应选现在完成进行时，表示“写”从过去一直延续至今，并有可能继续下去；“写了 40  篇”用现在完成时，表示到现在为止已完成的动作。 43.She _____ to the office than she got down to writing the report. has no sooner got  B. had hardly got C. no sooner got  D. had no sooner got 43. D 。 no sooner...than 和 hardly(scarcely )...when  均表示“一 …… 就 ……” ，且主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。 44.When he was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge _____from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work. was coming  B. had come  C. comes  D. would come 44. C 。宾语从句表示的是客观事实。 45.In this experiment, they are woken up several times during the night, and asked to report what they____. had just been dreaming  B. are just dreaming C. have just been dreaming   D. had just dreamt 45. C 。 dream 是从过去某时开始一延续到 are woken up...and asked to report... 这一现在动作之前的动作，故用现在完成进行时。 46.——What’ s the matter?  　　 —— The shoes don’ t fit properly. They ＿＿＿＿ my feet. are hurting  B. will hurt  C. have hurt  D. are hurt  46. A 。由 What’ s the matter 和 don’ t fit 可知， hurt 是现在正在进行的动作。