黑龙江省大庆市第一中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

黑龙江省大庆市第一中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

www.ks5u.com 大庆一中 2019 级高一年级第二次月考 英 语 试 卷 考试时间:120 分钟 第 I 卷(选择题 共 80 分)‎ 第一部分:听力(共两节，满分 20 分)‎ 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)‎ 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.‎ Where does the man want to go?‎ A. To New York. B. To Boston. C. To Chicago.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W:You can change planes in either Chicago or Denver.‎ M:You mean there’s no direct flight from New York to Boston?‎ ‎2.‎ How will the man pay?‎ A. By cheque. B. By credit card. C. In cash.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M:I don’t have much cash on me. Do you take cheques?‎ W:Sorry—we only accept credit cards or cash. Do you have a credit card?‎ ‎3.‎ What does the man mean?‎ A. He will do a class project. B. He won’t go to the beach. C. He will go to the zoo next time.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W:Let’s go to the beach this afternoon，shall we?‎ M:I’d love to，but I’ve promised Jack I’d take him to the zoo. He has a class project about animals.‎ ‎4. ‎ Why is the man late?‎ A. The traffic was heavy. B. There was an accident. C. He took the wrong bus.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M:Sorry，I’m late. I caught the wrong bus and went in the wrong direction.‎ W:Next time pay more attention to where the bus is heading.‎ ‎5.‎ What is true about Ellen?‎ A. She likes African art. B. She knows Susan very well. C. She doesn’t know Bob.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M:Susan，I would like to introduce you to my friend，Ellen.‎ W:Glad to meet you，Ellen. Bob tells me that you are interested in African art，too.‎ 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)‎ 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎6. What does the woman think of Charlie?‎ A. Handsome. B. Strange. C. Humorous.‎ ‎7. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. A singing competition. B. A basketball match. C. A famous pop star.‎ ‎【答案】6. B 7. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M:How many competitors are left after the second round?‎ W:Let me see. Two boys and two girls.‎ M:Oh，what do you think of them?‎ W:I can’t believe the guy from Florida is still on the show.‎ M:You mean Charlie? He’s wonderful. I voted for him.‎ W:What? You voted for that guy? He’s not going to win—he’s not handsome at all. And his voice isn’t great. Look at his hair. He’s very strange.‎ M:He may not win，and he doesn’t sing well enough and he isn’t a typical pop star. But he is very humorous and that’s why I like him.‎ W:I think you must be crazy. I guess he won’t even survive tonight’s show.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎8. What does the man dislike?‎ A. Eating out. B. Shopping online. C. Going to the store.‎ ‎9. What’s the girl’s plan?‎ A. Waiting for her mother. B. Having some pizza. C. Staying at home.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M:Want to go with me to get some pizza，Sally?‎ W:No，Brad. I’m waiting for a package to be delivered.‎ M:This is why I hate shopping online. It would be faster to just get what you want from the store. Now you have to sit here all day. Isn’t Mom home?‎ W:No，Mom went to work.‎ M:Just download an app to keep track of your package. You can just come back when you get a delivery notice.‎ W:No，thanks，Mr. Bossy. Even if they leave the package for a short time，someone could steal it.‎ M:Goodness! You just don’t want to be seen with your little brother?‎ W:It’s not that. I really did plan to stay home and wait for this package. Why don’t we just have pizza delivered?‎ M:Great. More waiting.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎10. What does the woman say about her family?‎ A. They led a poor life. B. They kept a lot of birds. C. They owned a small farm.‎ ‎11. What did the woman’s mother impress her with?‎ A. Her love. B. Her success. C. Her ambition.‎ ‎12. What did the woman’s mother wish her to do?‎ A. Go to college. B. Become a writer. C. Have a better life.‎ ‎【答案】10. A 11. A 12. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M:Your readers are interested in your childhood. What was it like?‎ W:I grew up in a small town. We lived in a very poor housing but we always lived in very beautiful settings，so I had favorite trees and I had contact with birds. My parents were farm workers. Though we were poor for the most part，I think I was often happy.‎ M:It would not have been expected that you’ll become a literary figure. Was your mother ambitious with you?‎ W:Well，my mother wasn’t especially ambitious with me in the sense of going to college when I grew up. I think her greatest contribution was simply that she loved me very much. No matter what happened，I had my mother with me.‎ M:She gave you confidence.‎ W:Oh，she did. She earned very little money. And in spite of that，she managed to buy a typewriter for me. She just wanted me to be able to do things that she couldn’t do even if she didn’t know what they were.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎13. Why does the woman plan to wear a mask tomorrow?‎ A. Because of the smog. B. Because of her illness. C. Because of the cold weather.‎ ‎14. What’s a big problem in the city?‎ A. The heavy traffic. B. The air pollution. C. The large population.‎ ‎15. What do the speakers decide to do?‎ A. Change their ways to go to work. B. Ask the government to do something.‎ C. Call on people to protect the environment.‎ ‎16. What can we know about the man?‎ A. He always uses the public transport. B. He seldom listens to the weather report.‎ C. He is waiting for the weather to improve soon.‎ ‎【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M:The weather forecast says tomorrow will still be smoggy. We haven’t seen the sun for nearly one week.‎ W:Yes. The smog has been so heavy every day recently.‎ M:Yesterday’s weather forecast said the pollution in our city was very serious.‎ W:Many people have to wear a mask every day now. I plan to wear one tomorrow.‎ M:Me too. I’ve decided to take a bus to work instead of driving. I hope it will help.‎ W:I think that’s a good way to cut down on vehicle emissions. I can ride my bike to work since my office is not far from my home.‎ M:Oh，that’s good! I hope the government will do something to stop air pollution.‎ W:Yes，though I think it’s not only the government’s job.W e citizens should also try to do what we can to protect our environment.‎ M:Yes，you’re right. Well，I hope we can have a few sunny days soon.‎ W:I hope so，too.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎17. Who is the speaker?‎ A. A student. B. A professor. C. A teacher’s helper.‎ ‎18. What is the class mainly about?‎ A. Electricity. B. Modern science. C. Science in ancient Greece and Rome.‎ ‎19. What was calculated correctly by an ancient Greek?‎ A. The size of the earth. B. The size of the moon.‎ C. The distance between the moon and the earth.‎ ‎20. What will the speaker do next?‎ A. Talk about Archimedes. B. Explain a math problem. C. Answer some questions.‎ ‎【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】Hello，everybody! This is the first day of class，so we are going to give some introductions. First of all，my name is Colin Weaver. You can call me Professor Weaver. This is my helper Liz，who will grade your papers. Now，let’s preview what this class is about. It’s about science in ancient Greece and Rome. I know you think that science is something created in modern times，but people have been studying things like that for a very long time. Much of what we know now is based on what the ancient Greeks and Romans found out. This includes electricity and even some knowledge about stars. One ancient Greek calculated the size of the earth very correctly. And yes，many Greeks believed the earth was round. A huge amount of the math we use today was worked out by people like Archimedes—a smart man. You will learn more about ancient Greece and Rome in this class. All rightany questions，please? OK. That boy over there 第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分 30 分)‎ 第一节(共 10 个小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Restaurants play a major part in defining the characteristics of a city. They reveal the diversity of the place，the pace of the nightlife and the financial health. Beijing，a metropolis that is home to 20 million people，has tens of thousands of restaurants. Here are some special restaurants in Beijing.‎ Diaoyutai State Guest Restaurant Traditionally，Diaoyutai State Guest Restaurant only served visiting dignitaries(达官贵人).But since 1980，it has opened to the public. It offers not only Chinese cuisine at its best but also secluded dining experience in an otherwise buzzing(嘈杂的) metropolis.‎ Location:No.2 Fucheng Road，Haidian District，Beijing Cost:$222.01 per person Heritage in Wanda Plaza Heritage offers French cuisine，which is famous for its rich taste and subtle nuances. Location:Wanda Plaza，No.93 Jianguo Road，Chaoyang District，Beijing Cost:$ 125.49 per person Kyoto Kaden Minokichi Kaiseki Ryori(怀石料理) in Pangu Hotel Located in the only 7 star hotel in Beijing，Kyoto Kaden Minokichi Kaiseki Ryori is undoubtedly the most expensive restaurant in the city. Kaiseki is a traditional multi course Japanese diner. Kaiseki only uses seasonal ingredients and is prepared by master Japanese chef to reflect change of seasons.‎ Location:Pangu 7 Star Hotel，Beijing 27 Central North 4th Ring Road Chaoyang District，Beijing Cost:$1159.29 per person China Grill People come for food but stay for the view. Situated on the top floor of a landmark building in the heart of CBD，China Grill offers an unparalleled view of Beijing landscape.‎ Location:66/F Park Hyatt,2 Jianguomen Wai，CBD，Beijing Cost:$ 130.79 per person ‎21. What does the underlined word “secluded” mean in the second paragraph?‎ A. Fashionable. B. Crowded. C. Popular. D. Peaceful.‎ ‎22. What can we learn about Kyoto Kaden Minokichi Kaiseki Ryori?‎ A. It only served visiting dignitaries when first opened. B. Its food is prepared by master Chinese chef.‎ C. It is the most expensive restaurant in Beijing. D. It is located in Haidian District in Beijing.‎ ‎23. What is special about China Grill among the restaurants mentioned above?‎ A. It is the only one that serves Chinese food. B. It is the cheapest one of the four.‎ C. You can enjoy the view of Beijing when dining there. D. It is famous for its rich taste.‎ ‎【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了北京四家特别的饭店。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据下文dining experience in an otherwise buzzing(嘈杂的) metropolis可知secluded与buzzing （嘈杂的）词义相反，表示它不仅提供最好的中国美食，还能让你在繁华的大都市中找到幽静的用餐体验。故划线部分意思为"平静的"。故选D。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Kyoto Kaden Minokichl Kaiseki-Ryoii in Pangu Hotel中Kyoto Kaden Minokichi Kaisek i-Ryori is undoubtedly the most expensive restaurant in the city.（京都Kaden Minokichi Kaisek i-Ryori餐厅无疑是北京最贵的餐厅）可知，Kyoto K aden Minokichi Kaiseki-Ryori是北京最贵的餐馆。故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据China Grill部分中Situated on the top floor of a landmark building ‎ in the heart of CBD, China Grill offers an unparalleled view of Beijing landscape.（位于中央商务区中心的地标建筑顶层，China Grill提供了无与伦比的北京景观）可知China Grill的特别之处在于当你在那里用餐时，你可以欣赏北京的景色。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为 ‎① 定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to，be called或that’s to say，such as等。‎ ‎② 逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,the same as,but,however,while,on the other hand,since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。‎ ‎③ 语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。‎ ‎④ 语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。‎ ‎⑤ 指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。‎ 如第1小题，根据下文dining experience in an otherwise buzzing(嘈杂的) metropolis可知secluded与buzzing （嘈杂的）词义相反，表示它不仅提供最好的中国美食，还能让你在繁华的大都市中找到幽静的用餐体验。故划线部分意思为"平静的"。故选D。‎ B I have learned something about myself since I moved from Long Island to Florida three years ago. Even though I own a home in Port St. Lucie just minutes from the ocean, an uncontrollable urge wells up to return to Long Island even as others make their way south. I guess I am a snowbird stuck in reverse. Instead of enjoying Florida’s mild winters, I willingly endure the severe weather on Long Island, the place I called home for 65 years.‎ I’m like a migratory bird (候鸟) that has lost its sense of timing and direction, my wings flapping against season.‎ So what makes me fly against the tide of snowbirds? The answer has a lot to do with my reluctance to give up the things that define who I am. Once I hear that the temperature on Long Island has dipped into the range of 40 to 50 degrees, I begin ‎ to long for the sight and crackling sound of a wood fire. I also long for the bright display of colors -- first in the fall trees, and then in the lights around homes and at Rockefeller Center. Floridians decorate too, but can’t create the special feel of a New England winter.‎ I suppose the biggest reason why I return is to celebrate the holidays with people I haven’t seen in months. What could be better than sitting with family and friends for a Thanksgiving turkey dinner, or watching neighbors children excitedly open gifts on Christmas? Even the first snowfall seems special. I especially enjoy seeing a bright red bird settling on a snow-covered branch. (My wife and I spend winters at a retirement community in Ridge, and I’m grateful that I don’t have to shovel.)‎ While these simple pleasures are not unique to Long Island, they are some of the reasons why I come back. Who says you can’t go home?‎ ‎24. What does the underlined word “reluctance” in Paragraph 3 mean?‎ A. Coincidence. B. Expectation. C. Unwillingness. D. Motivation.‎ ‎25. Which of the following words can best describe the author?‎ A. Imaginative and outspoken. B. Hard-working and serious.‎ C. Homesick and easy-going. D. Anxious and painful.‎ ‎26. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?‎ A. To describe his dream to be a free bird.‎ B. To explain the reasons for moving from his hometown.‎ C. To praise the beauty and warmth of his hometown.‎ D. To express his feeling of missing his hometown.‎ ‎【答案】24. C 25. C 26. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在文章中描述了他对家乡的思念之情。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据下文Once I hear that the temperature on Long Island has dipped into the range of 40 to 50 degrees, I begin to long for the sight and crackling sound of a wood ‎ fire．（当我听说长岛的温度已经下降到40到50度的范围，我开始渴望看到和听到柴火的噼里啪啦声）结合上下文可知，作者不愿意放弃那些能够定义自己的东西。故划线单词意思为“不愿意”。故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中I suppose the biggest reason why I return is to celebrate the holidays with people I haven't seen in months．What could be better than sitting with family and friends for a Thanksgiving turkey dinner，or watching neighbors' children excitedly open gifts on Christmas?（我想我回来的最大原因是和几个月没见面的人一起过节。还有什么比与家人和朋友坐在一起共进感恩节火鸡大餐，或者看着邻居的孩子在圣诞节兴奋地打开礼物更好呢？）可推知，作者是一个恋家而且很随和的人。故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中的Instead of enjoying Florida’s mild winters, I willingly endure the severe weather on Long Island, the place I called home for 65 years.（我宁愿忍受长岛的恶劣天气，也不愿享受佛罗里达州温和的冬天，长岛是65年来我称之为家的地方）及最后一段中的While these simple pleasures are not unique to Long Island, they are some of the reasons why I come back.（虽然这些简单的乐趣并不是长岛独有的，但它们是我回来的部分原因）可知，作者想念家乡的景色，想念家乡的亲朋好友。由此可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是表达他对家乡的思念之情。故选D。‎ C In the world of digital health, Silicon Valley-based Mindstrong stands out. It has a remarkable team and tens of millions of funding. It also has a fascinating idea--its app, based on mental functioning research, can help detect troubling mental health patterns by collecting data on person’s smartphone usage--how quickly they type, for instance.‎ The company’s app collects information about how people are typing and runs it through a machine learning algorithm (计算程序) to determine which data can predict their emotional state. The idea is to use that data to establish a “normal” pattern--so it can be compared with someone’s typing habits on any given day. If the habits change, slower or more anxious than normal, the app can warn a health care provider.‎ The promise of this technology has made Mindstrong incredibly popular since it ‎ was launched last year; already more than a dozen counties in California have agreed to apply the company’s app to patients. Does the app live up to its promise? There’s no way to tell. Almost no one outside the company has any idea whether it works, leading some experts to wonder if the technology is ready for the real world. “I wouldn’t waste all that time and money in the wild until they get sure that some of those things are as specific as they hope they are,” said Rosalind Picard, a researcher at MIT Media Lab, who is familiar with Mindstrongs work.‎ ‎“It has passed the gold-standard clinical tests for depression and anxiety,” said Dr. Paul Dagum, the company’s founder. “We’re confident, and we’re already seeing some really exciting results.” Mindstrong officials said that among their most encouraging results is that its app can even predict how a person will feel next week, kind of like a weather app for your mood. “For a clinician or someone looking after a patient, they know that it could be very, very powerful,” Dagum said.‎ ‎27. What can Mindstrong’s app do?‎ A. Improve its users’ mental health.‎ B. Get its users to type more quickly.‎ C. Discover its users’ mental state.‎ D. Work out the causes of its users’ trouble.‎ ‎28. What is the second paragraph mainly about?‎ A. The ways of collecting data.‎ B. The app’s working principle.‎ C. The analysis of typing habits.‎ D The development of the app.‎ ‎29. What is Rosalind Picard’s attitude towards the app?‎ A. Skeptical. B. Positive.‎ C. Uncaring. D. Defensive.‎ ‎30. What can we infer about Dagum’s opinion on the app?‎ A. The app has a powerful effect on anxiety.‎ B. The app can also predict weather conditions.‎ C. Care providers could be advocates of the app.‎ D. Doctors benefit more from the app than their patients.‎ ‎【答案】27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款可以发现人们心理状态的app以及不同的人对它的不同态度。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The company’s app collects information about how people are typing and runs it through a machine learning algorithm (计算程序) to determine which data can predict their emotional state.”可知，该app通过收集用户的打字收集信息预测他们的心理状态，故C项正确。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第二段内容，特别是根据“The idea is to use that data to establish a “normal” pattern--so it can be compared with someone’s typing habits on any given day.”可知，该app利用收集到的这些数据建立一个正常的模式，这样就可以将其与某一天的打字习惯进行比较，从而知道用户的心理状态，由此可知，本段主要介绍的是该app的工作原理，故B项正确。‎ ‎29题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Almost no one outside the company has any idea whether it works, leading some experts to wonder if the technology is ready for the real world.”可知，公司外部几乎没有人知道该app是否有效，这让一些专家怀疑这项技术是否已经准备好应用于现实世界，紧接着就举了Rosalind Picard的例子，由此可知，Rosalind Picard对这个app持怀疑态度，故A项正确。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“For a clinician or someone looking after a patient, they know that it could be very, very powerful,”可知，Dagum说对于一个临床医生或照顾病人的人来说，他们知道这可能是非常非常有帮助的，由此可知，医护人员可能是该app的拥护者，故C项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】本篇第3题难度较大，抓住举例所证明的观点是关键，根据倒数第二段中的“Almost no one outside the company has any idea whether it works, leading some experts to ‎ wonder if the technology is ready for the real world.”可知，公司外部几乎没有人知道该app是否有效，这让一些专家怀疑这项技术是否已经准备好应用于现实世界，紧接着就举了Rosalind Picard的例子，由此可知，这说明Rosalind Picard是对这个app持怀疑态度的专家之一。‎ 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎5 ways to focus your mind ‎1. Focus with a purpose The mistake most people make is lacking a clear purpose -- they want to be more focused, but don’t know what for. Avoidance is the mother of distraction. If you don’t have a concrete reason to stay focused, your mind will jump from one thing to another. Training your mind to pay attention requires something to focus on. ___31___ When you don’t have a purpose, it’s easier to get distracted. Conversely, having a clear ‘why’ will help you stay focused.‎ ‎2. Solve a real problem Most of the times, we are doing meaningless work. We jump from one task to another without accomplishing anything. We end solving the wrong problem and lose our focus. You have to decide what your priorities are—focus on what will advance your daily, weekly or monthly goals. Learn to say no to the rest. ___32___. Those who lack focus are busy fighting urgent, but irrelevant fires.‎ ‎3. Eliminate(消除) other options ‎___33___, it’s harder to get distracted. Create rules where you can’t start a new activity until you finished another one first. For example, in a good day, Pink leaves his office at 10-10:30. On a bad day, he might stay ‘disconnected’ until 2 or 3 PM. When you eliminate all options, it’s easier to focus on the only thing that’s left.‎ ‎4. ___34___‎ When your work and your mental state are not aligned (使一致), they create an emotional disagreement. Focusing is hard, Dealing with this stressful feeling becomes an additional distraction. Adapting your work to your mental state increases your ‎ focus. Learn to understand the types of work you do and align them with your mental states.‎ ‎5. Set deadlines Deadlines are more than bringing your goals to life. Yes, committing to a specific date increases your chances to achieve an objective. However, the power of deadlines lies in creating a constraint. Limitations benefit both creativity and productivity—by challenging ourselves, we increase our focus.___35___.‎ A. Take advantage of your mental state B. Focusing requires having an intention for your attention C. Combine your action with your mental state D. Using deadlines smartly can motivate you with less pressure E. When you don’t have choices F. Focus on important things and suppress urgency G. When you create some rules ‎【答案】31. B 32. F ‎ ‎33. E 34. C ‎ ‎35. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五种保持精力集中的方法。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 根据下文When you don’t have a purpose, it’s easier to get distracted.（当你没有目标时，更容易分心）中的purpose可对对应B选项中的intention，B选项表示“集中注意力需要你有一个集中注意力的意图”，与下文都是强调集中注意力的意图。故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 根据下文Those who lack focus are busy fighting urgent,but irrelevant fires.（那些缺乏专注力的人正忙于处理紧急但无关紧要的事情）可知fighting urgent可和选项F中suppress urgency相呼应，表示“关注重要事情，抑制紧迫感。”告诉人们应该集中注意力在重要的事情上，而不是紧急的但是不相关的事情上。故选F。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 根据第三个小标题Eliminate other options，和文中的最后一句话When you eliminate all options， it's easier to focus on the only thing that's left．（当你排除了所有的选择，就更容易专注于剩下的唯一的事情）可知，本段强调你需要让自己无从选择。故选E。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 根据下文"When your work and your mental state are not aligned （使结盟）， they create an emotional dissonance．"当你的工作和精神状态不协调时，就会产生情绪失调。可知本段强调行动和思想状态要相结合，故C选项“要将行动和思想状态相结合”能够作为这一段的小标题。故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 根据本段小标题Set deadlines可知，本段主要强调要设定最后期限，且本空位于段尾，对本段进行概括总结，故D选项“聪明地利用截止日期可以减少你的压力”符合上下文语境。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。其次，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。例如第5小题，根据本段小标题Set deadlines可知，本段主要强调要设定最后期限，且本空位于段尾，对本段进行概括总结，故D选项“聪明地利用截止日期可以减少你的压力”符合上下文语境。故选D。‎ 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节:完形填空(共 20 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。‎ During my childhood I experienced greater hardships than most people go through in a lifetime. In my short 17 years of life，I have been ___36___ five divorces of my parents. Having a new stepmother or stepfather every few years was ___37___ ，but the constant moving was worse. My father’s cancer diagnosis ___38___ me apart and his two heart attacks and ___39___ with diabetes put a huge pressure on the family.‎ By age 13，I was ___40___ and emotionally scarred. I felt like I had no one to ___41___ and that nothing would ever get better. Then I met Maggie，and my attitude ‎ towards life changed.‎ For many summers，I ___42___ at a horse-riding camp for people with special needs. We taught children，and adults specialized skills ___43___ their abilities. For example，we would teach a child with autism(自闭症) ___44___ skills，or a child with cerebral palsy(脑瘫) strength building exercise. Each volunteer was ___45___a specific child during eight weeks. A few weeks later，I was asked to ___46___another volunteer who was sick. That was the day my ___47___ on life changed forever.‎ As I began to work with her，I looked through her file to get more information，which was ___48___ . She had been physically abused (肉体折磨) as a newborn and throughout her infancy. Her birth parents ___49___ her so badly that they caused her a serious brain injury by the age of two. Her skull had been broken however，the amazing thing about Maggie was her ___50___ attitude.‎ When I met Maggie，she was 12，and she would say ___51___but “ I’m happy! ”. If you asked her “ How old are you？” , “ I’m happy ” she replied each time. Everyone at the camp ___52___ her “Happy Maggie”.‎ My life growing up was a huge struggle，___53___ Maggie taught me not to get in the way of happiness.Nothing bad in life should be enough to change ___54___ I am. She gave me ___55___ . If I learned anything from Maggie，it would be，no matter what，be happy.‎ ‎36. A. beyond B. with C. through D. in ‎37. A. charming B. exciting C. rough D. independent ‎38. A. broke B. tore C. defeated D. turned ‎39 A. recovery B. battle C. concern D. suffering ‎40. A. depressed B. confused C. confident D. pleased ‎41. A. look after B. appeal to C. turn to D. take ‎ after ‎42. A. volunteered B. handled C. admitted D. recommended ‎43. A. compared with B. based on C. judging from D. owing to ‎44. A. analyzing B. creating C. communicating D. calculating ‎45. A. assigned B. separated C. promoted D. got ‎46. A. interview B. employ C. replace D. dismiss ‎47. A. decision B. evaluation C. outlook D. principle ‎48. A. surprising B. spirit lifting C. disappointing D. heart breaking ‎49. A. tended B. treated C. opposed D. protected ‎50. A. unsinkable B. unacceptable C. unforgettable D. unreasonable ‎51. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something ‎52. A. nicknamed B. complained C. translated D. gave ‎53. A. and B. yet C. so D. otherwise ‎54. A. why B. where C. that D. who ‎55. A. ambition B. hope C. strength D. lesson ‎【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是篇记叙文。讲述了作者在短短17年间经历了父母的五次离婚后，感觉无助和沮丧。于是在夏天自愿加入给特殊人群设立的骑马营地。在营地里作者遇到了从出生一直受虐待的Maggie，并被她永不灰心的快乐态度所打动，这也改变了作者对未来的展望。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查介词辨析。句意：在我短短的17年的人生中，我经历了5次父母的离婚。A. beyond超过；B. with带有；C. through通过；经历；D. in在里面。through此处表示经历，其他选项没有此用法。故选C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每隔几年就有一个新的继母或继父是很艰难的，但不断的搬家更糟。A. charming迷人的；B. exciting激动的；C. rough艰难的；D. independent独立的。结合下文but the constant moving was worse可知每隔几年就有一个新的继母或继父是很艰难的。故选C。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲的癌症诊断让我崩溃，他的两次心脏病发作和与糖尿病的斗争给这个家庭带来了巨大的压力。A. broke打破；B. tore撕开；C. defeated打败；D. turned转弯。作者父亲得了癌症让本来就感觉日子艰难的作者崩溃了。短语tear sb. up“让某人崩溃”，故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲的癌症诊断让我崩溃，他的两次心脏病发作和与糖尿病的斗争给这个家庭带来了巨大的压力。A. recovery恢复；B. battle斗争；C. concern关心；D . suffering痛苦。根据上文可知父亲得了癌症，经力了两次心脏病以及和糖尿病的战斗给家庭带来了巨大的压力。短语battle with“与……战斗”。故选B。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：13岁的时候，我很沮丧，感情上伤痕累累。A. depressed沮丧的；B. confused困惑的；C. confident自信的；D. pleased高兴的。结合下文and emotionally scarred可知，作者13岁就感到沮丧。故选A。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我觉得我没有人可以求助，没有什么事情会变得更好。A. look after照顾；B. appeal to吸引；C. turn to求助于；D. take after与……相像。结合下文nothing would ever get better可知作者觉得自己没有人可以求助，短语turn to sb“求助于某人”。故选C。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多个夏天，我都在为有特殊需要的人举办的马术夏令营做志愿者。A. volunteered自愿；B. handled处理；C. admitted承认；D. recommended推荐。根据下文 Each volunteer可知，作者是自愿去了马术夏令营做志愿者。故选A。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查短语辨析。句意：我们基于儿童和成人的能力来教授他们特殊的技能。A. compared with与……相比较；B. based on以……为基础；C. judging from根据……判断；D. owing to由于。根据下文their abilities可知，作者是基于他们的能力教孩子或者成人特技能。故选B。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，我们会教一个有自闭症的孩子交流技巧，或者一个有脑瘫的孩子力量锻炼。A. analyzing分析；B. creating创造；C. communicating交流；沟通；D. calculating计算。根据上文中 we would teach a child with autism（自闭症）可知，作者会教自闭症儿童沟通技能。故选C。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个志愿者在八周内被分配到一个特定的孩子。A. assigned分配；委派；B. separated分开；C. promoted促进；D. got得到。根据下文 a specific child可知每个志愿者会被分配到一个特殊的孩子。故选A。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，我被要求代替另一个生病志愿者。A. interview采访；B. employ雇用；C. replace代替；替换；D. dismiss解散。根据下文 volunteer who was sick可知作者是去代替生病的志愿者。故选C。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那一天，我对未来的展望彻底改变了。A. decision决定；B. evaluation评估；C. outlook展望；D. principle原则。根据下文可知，正是那天彻底改变了作者对未来的展望。故选C。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我开始和她一起工作时，我翻阅了她的档案获得了更多令人心碎的信息。A. surprising意外的；B. spirit-lifting鼓舞人心的；C. disappointing失望的；D. heart-breaking令人心碎的。根据下文 She had been physically abused as a newborn and roughout her infancy，可知这个孩子从出生到整个婴儿期都被虐待，作者了解到了这一令人心碎的信息。故选D。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的亲生父母对她很不好，在她两岁的时候就给她造成了严重的脑损伤。A. tended倾向于；B. treated对待；C. opposed反对；D. protected保护。结合下文her so badly that they caused her a serious brain injury by the age of two可知，亲生父母对她并不好。故选B。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的头骨被打破了，然而，Maggie令人惊讶的是她不灰心的态度。A. unsinkable不灰心的；B. unacceptable不能接受的；C. unforgettable难忘的；D. unreasonable不合理的。结合下文“I’m happy ” she replied each time.可知，Maggie拥有不灰心的人生态度。故选A。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查不定代词辨析。句意：当我到时，她十二岁，她只会说"我很开心"。A. everything一切；B. anything任何事；C. nothing没有什么；D. something某事。结合下文“ I’m happy ” she replied each time.可知她只会说“我很开心”，短语nothing but“只有；仅仅”。故选C。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：营地里的每个人都给她起了个绰号叫“快乐的Maggie”。A. nicknamed取绰号；B. complained抱怨；C. translated翻译；D. gave给予。根据下文可知，营地里的人都给她取绰号 happy Mage。故选A。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。句意：我的成长成为一场巨大的痛苦，但Maggie教会我不要让这成为幸福的绊脚石。A. and并且；B. yet然而；C. so因此；D. otherwise否则。前后文为转折关系。故选B。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。句意：生活中没有什么坏事足以改变我（是谁）。本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，且指人。故选D。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她给了我希望。A. ambition抱负；B. hope希望；C. strength力量；D. lesson教训。结合后文If I learned anything from Maggie, it would be, no matter what, be happy.可知。Maggie乐观的态度给了作者希望。故选B。‎ 第 II 卷(非选择题共 70 分)‎ 注意:将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎ 第二节:语法填空(共 10 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)‎ 在短文空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或用所给词的正确形式填空(3 个词内)。‎ The ratio of overweight people___56___ participated in a survey increased from 29% in 2012 to 31.5% in 2016, and ___57___ number of highly overweight people___58___ (rise) to 550,000, creating a serious headache for ___59___ (medicine) services. The increase of highly overweight people was___60___ (particular) sharp among those in their 20s. The numbers came from a study of physical examinations___61___(publish) by the Health Insurance Service.‎ According to the survey, the highly obesity (肥胖) rate among young people can be a result___62___their addiction to salt intake and soft drinks from childhood. Eating too much salty food is considered ___63___a main factor leading to health problems. Besides, drinking soft drinks is also to blame because it makes people more likely___64___ (gain) weight.‎ The result may affect the new lifestyle of those people. Cutting down on salt can be hard, ____65____repeated training to prefer less salty food is necessary. Start by adding half as much salt to your dinner as you normally do.‎ ‎【答案】56. who / that ‎ ‎57. the 58. rose ‎ ‎59. medical ‎ ‎60. particularly ‎ ‎61. published ‎ ‎62. of 63. as ‎ ‎64. to gain ‎ ‎65. but ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。分析了肥胖人口成比例增加，造成肥胖的原因是摄入过多盐和饮用软饮料。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查定语从句关系词。句意：参与调查的超重人群比例从2012年的29%上升到2016年的31.5%。本句为限定性定语从句修饰先行词people，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：高度超重的人数上升到55万，这给医疗服务带来了严重的问题。根据下文___3___ (rise) to 550,000可知，此处特指“高度超重的人数”，应使用定冠词。故填the。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：高度超重的人数上升到55万，这给医疗服务带来了严重的问题。and连接并列句，时态与上文保持一致，结合上文increased可知，此处应使用一般过去时。故填rose。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：高度超重的人数上升到55万，这给医疗服务带来了严重的问题。此处修饰名词service，应使用形容词。故填medical。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：在20多岁的人群中，超重人群的增长尤为明显。修饰形容词sharp，应用副词。故填particularly。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些数据来自健康保险服务机构发布的一项身体检查研究。分析句子结构可知publish在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语study是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，表被动。故填published。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：调查显示，年轻人肥胖率之所以居高不下，这可能是他们从小就对盐和软饮料上瘾的一种结果。the highly obesity rate是their addiction to…的结果，根据句意及句子结构分析可知，此处使用介词of“……的”。故填of。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：吃太多咸的食物被认为是导致健康问题的一个主要因素。根据句意，此处是固定短语：be considered as“被认为”。故填as。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，喝软饮料也有责任，因为它使人更容易增重。短语be likely ‎ to do sth.“更有可能做某事”后跟不定式。故填to gain。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：减少食盐摄取量可能很难，但反复训练以选择较不咸的食物是必要的。结合上下文语境可知表示转折关系，应用转折连词。故填but。‎ ‎【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：‎ ‎(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)‎ ‎(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why)‎ ‎(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)‎ 如第1小题，句意：参与调查的超重人群比例从2012年的29%上升到2016年的31.5%。本句为限定性定语从句修饰先行词people，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。‎ 第四部分 基础知识(共两节，满分 20)‎ 第一节: (共 10 个小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)‎ 单词拼写 ‎66. The remote desert area is____ (可到达的)only by helicopter.‎ ‎67. When the market economy is introduced, many factories will not ____ (生存).‎ ‎68. She was too ____ (疲惫不堪的) and sad to talk about the tragedy.‎ ‎69. The trouble began when Allan gave an____ (采访)to the Chicago Tribune last month.‎ ‎70. Everyone has a right to be treated with____ (尊重).‎ ‎71. Blood is only expelled(喷出) from the heart when it ____ (收缩).‎ ‎72. The____ (平均) price of goods rose by just 2.2%.‎ ‎73. Over the years I've come to the____ (结论) that she's a very great musician.‎ ‎74. As you____ (接近) the town, you'll see the college on the left.‎ ‎75. This book gives ____ (说明)for making a wide range of skin and hand creams.‎ ‎【答案】66. accessible ‎ ‎67. survive ‎ ‎68. exhausted ‎ ‎69. interview ‎ ‎70. respect ‎ ‎71. contracts ‎ ‎72. average ‎ ‎73. conclusion ‎ ‎74. approach ‎ ‎75. instructions ‎【解析】‎ 考查单词拼写。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：只有直升机才能到达那个遥远的沙漠地区。根据汉语意思“可到达的”以及上文is可知应填形容词作表语，故填accessible。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：市场经济一实行，许多工厂就倒闭了。根据汉语意思“生存”且在句中做谓语，结合上文will not可知应填动词原形。故填survive。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：她太疲惫、太悲伤了，不愿谈论这场悲剧。根据汉语意思“疲惫不堪的”以及上文She was可知应填形容词作表语，且修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词。故填exhausted。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：当艾伦上个月接受《芝加哥论坛报》采访时，麻烦就开始了。根据汉语意思“采访”结合上文an可知应填单数名词。故填interview。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：每个人都有受到尊重的权利。根据汉语意思“尊重”且做介词with的宾语应用名词，故填respect。‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：血液只有在心脏收缩时才能从心脏排出。根据汉语意思“收缩”且从句中做谓语动词，结合上文Blood is可知为一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填contracts。‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：商品平均价格仅上涨2.2%。根据汉语意思“平均”且修饰名词price应用形容词，故填average。‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：这些年来，我得出的结论是她是一个非常伟大的音乐家。根据句意表示“得出结论”可知短语come to the conclusion，故填conclusion。‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：当你接近城镇时，你会在左边看到那所大学。根据汉语意思“接近”且在句中做谓语，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语为you动词用原形。故填approach。‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。句意：这本书提供了各种各样的皮肤和护手霜的制作说明。根据汉语意思“说明”且做宾语可知应用名词instruction，且instruction为可数名词前面没有冠词，故用复数形式。故填instructions。‎ 第二节: (共 10 个小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)‎ 用所给词的正确形式填空。‎ ‎76. This is the first time that I____ (speak) at the meeting.‎ ‎77. ____ (compare) with the library of his school, ours has many more language books.‎ ‎78. From his____ (satisfy)voice on the phone I know my answer is right.‎ ‎79. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane ____ (take) off.‎ ‎80. She was supposed ____ (study) at home，but her mother found her playing in the street.‎ ‎81. The NBA star Yao Ming wants to set up a Hope Project School, ____ (aim) at helping poor children in remote areas to receive education.‎ ‎82. I am writing a book ____ (design) for children under 12.‎ ‎83. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see____ (carry) out the next year.‎ ‎84. Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been ____ (popular).‎ ‎85. I’m calling about the apartment you ____ (advertise) the other day. Could you tell me more about it?‎ ‎【答案】76. have spoken ‎ ‎77. Compared ‎ ‎78. satisfied ‎ ‎79. is taking ‎ ‎80. to be studying ‎ ‎81. aiming 82. designed ‎ ‎83. carried ‎ ‎84. more popular ‎ ‎85. advertised ‎【解析】‎ 考查用所给词的正确形式填空。‎ ‎【76题详解】‎ 考查固定句式。句意：这是我第一次在会上发言。固定句式“It/This is the first time that+主语+现在完成时”，表示“第一次……”。且从句中主语为I，谓语动词用复数形式。故填have spoken。‎ ‎【77题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：与他学校的图书馆相比，我们学校有更多的语言书。分析句子结构可知本句中compare做非谓语动词，短语compared with“与……相比”，且compare与逻辑主语ours指我们学校构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填Compared。‎ ‎【78题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：从他在电话里满意的声音，我知道我的答案是正确的。此处修饰名词voice应用形容词，且此处意为“感到满意的声音”应用-ed结尾形容词。故填satisfied。‎ ‎【79题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：女士们，先生们，请系好安全带。飞机正在起飞。结合上文可知表示“飞机正在起飞”应用现在进行时，且主语为plane，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填is taking。‎ ‎【80题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：她本该在家学习，但她妈妈发现她在街上玩。结合上文可知短语be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，且此处强调“正在学习”应用to be doing形式。故填to be studying。‎ ‎【81题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：NBA球星姚明希望建立一所希望工程学校，旨在帮助偏远地区的贫困儿童接受教育。分析句子结构可知aim在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语a Hope Project School构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填aiming。‎ ‎【82题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：我正在写一本为12岁以下儿童设计的书。析句子结构可知design在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语book构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填designed。‎ ‎【83题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：经理们讨论了他们希望明年实施的计划。析句子结构可知carry在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语plan构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填carried。‎ ‎【84题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级。句意：布莱克先生非常高兴，因为他的工厂生产的衣服从来没有像现在这样受欢迎。此处属于“否定词+形容词比较级”表示最高级结构。且popular为多音节词，比较级需要加more。故填more popular。‎ ‎【85题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：我打电话是想问一下你几天前登广告的那套公寓。你能多告诉我一些信息吗? 析句子结构可知advertise在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语apartment构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填advertised。‎ 第五部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)‎ 第一节:短文改错(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)‎ ‎86.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Last Sunday, sixty students from our school pay a visit to China Science and Technology Museum.‎ The museum, which main task is to spread the knowledge of science and technology,‎ ‎ covers area of 48,000 square meters. The moment when we entered the museum, the exhibition caught their attention. In the museum, we saw the latest progresses in science and technology. Moreover, we did an amazed scientific experiment by ourselves. What appealed for us most was the 3D film that made us feel we were in real events.‎ Though the visiting time was slight short, we gained a lot. It is so an instructive activity that we hope more will be organized in the future.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了上周日六名学生参观中国科技博物馆。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查时态。本句的时间状语是last Sunday，说明叙述过去发生的事情，应该使用过去时。故pay改为paid。‎ 第二处：考查定语从句关系代词。关系代词后面有名词短语main task，说明关系代词应该做定语修饰main task，所以应该使用做定语的关系代词whose。故which改为whose。‎ 第三处：考查固定短语。短语：cover an area of…“覆盖……的面积”。故area前面加上an。‎ 第四处：考查状语从句连词。连词the moment“一……就……”，单独引导时间状语从句，when是多余的。故去掉when。‎ 第五处：考查代词。时间状语从句的主语是we，本句指“展览吸引了我们的注意力”。故their改为our。‎ 第六处：考查名词单复数。名词progress是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故progresses改为progress。‎ 第七处：考查形容词。形容词amazed感到惊讶，通常修饰人或与人有关的事物；amazing令人惊讶的，通常修饰事物；本句用amazing做定语修饰scientific ‎ experiment。故amazed改为amazing。‎ 第八处：考查固定短语。句意：真正吸引我们的是让我们感觉处于真实场景中的3D电影。短语appear to“吸引”；故for改为to。‎ 第九处：考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、谓语动词或整个句子。此处修饰形容词short，应使用副词。故slight改为slightly。‎ 第十处：考查固定句式。such/so…that…，so的后面要接形容词或副词，而such后面要接名词，本句中an instructive activity是名词短语，所以应该使用such引导。故so改为such。‎ ‎【点睛】时态题是改错必考题型，本文关键在于考生要及时发现本句的时间状语是表示过去时间的last Sunday，说明本句谓语动词应该使用过去式paid。 发现时态错误的关键是确定文章背景时态。句子的时态一般情况下应与文章的背景时态相一致，如不一致，则就会是错的，这就要求我们在通读文章时要留心。此外，有关的动词或者时间状语也是有用的。在解决的问题上，要注意同类时态的选择问题。譬如发现文章中的过去时态是错误的，而应当选用现在时态，则要注意是用一般时还是完成时。需要注意的一点是，在利用时间状语或是有关动词来进行判断时，应该肯定这个判断的依据是正确的，否则会导致错误。因此，背景时态是进行判断的最可靠的标准。‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)‎ ‎87.假如你是李华，你昨天收到好友 Henry 的来信，他说上了高中以后感觉到不适应。学习压力大，考试成绩不理想、孤独等诸多学习和生活上的问题。请你根据下列要点，给他写封回信。要点如下:‎ ‎1、表示理解和安慰；‎ ‎2、从学习、生活方面提出建议并给出理由；‎ 注意:1. 字数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Henry,‎ I am very sorry to hear that you are having trouble with your middle school life. It’s normal for you to have such problems since you are in a new environment. However, the situation is very easy to change if you take my advice. Here are some tips to help you :‎ First of all ,you should be friendly to anyone who you meet at the new school and try to make friends with them. Thus you will feel less lonely. And it is also a good idea to take part in after-school activities, which can make you happy. Secondly, Why not choose some proper ways to relax. In my opinion, taking exercise, watching TV or playing computer games is a good way to relax yourself. Thirdly ,I agree that you should study hard and have a good preparation for every class so that you can understand the teacher.‎ I hope that you will find these tips useful Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知, 本篇为一封电子邮件；假如你是李华，你昨天收到好友 Henry 的来信，他说上了高中以后感觉到不适应。学习压力大，考试成绩不理想、孤独等诸多学习和生活上的问题。请你根据下列要点，给他写封回信。要点如下:1、表示理解和安慰；2、从学习、生活方面提出建议并给出理由。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求, 确定关键词（组）, 如：have trouble with（有麻烦）；be friendly to（对……友好）；make friends with（交朋友）；take part in（参与）；why not（为什么不）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用第一、二人称和一般现在时。‎ 第4步：连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式, 如It’s normal for you to have such problems since you are in a new environment.运用了原因状语从句；First of all ,you should be friendly to anyone who you meet at the new school and try to make friends with them.运用了定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式, 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明, 上下句转换自然, 为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎