【英语】2018届二轮复习形容词和副词典题40练与析（含有详细解析）学案（14页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习形容词和副词典题40练与析（含有详细解析）学案（14页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习　形容词和副词典题40练与析 考点一　形容词、速记的基本用法及比较等级 ‎1．It may not be a great suggestion. But before ________ is put forward, we'll make do with it.‎ A．a good one　　　　　　 B．a better one C．the best one D．a best one ‎2．I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time — there are ________ meaningful things to do.‎ A．less B．more C．the least D．the most ‎3．This is by far ________ movie that I have ever seen.‎ A．an inspiring B．a much inspiring C．the most inspiring D．the more inspiring ‎4．It's said that the power plant is now ________ large as what it was.‎ A．twice as B．as twice C．twice much D．much twice ‎5．－The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.‎ ‎－Why? It's ______than the films I have ever seen.‎ A．far more interesting B．much less interesting C．no more interesting D．any less interesting ‎6．In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled______the local market.‎ A．longer than B．more than C．as much as D．as far as ‎7．The children loved their day trip，and they enjoyed the horse ride________.‎ A．most B．more C．less D．little ‎8．Peter's jacket looked just the same as Jack's，but it cost________his.‎ A．as much twice as B．twice as much as C．much as twice as D．as twice much as 答案与解析 ‎1.解析：选B　考查形容词比较级。句意：它或许不是一个好建议，但在更好的建议被提出之前，我们先凑合一下。此处暗含比较，表示“一条更好的建议”，是泛指，故选B。‎ ‎2.解析：选B　考查形容词的比较级。句意：我认为每天晚上看电视是浪费时间，因为有更有意义的事可以去做。根据句意可知，此处应用meaningful的比较级形式，故选B。‎ ‎3.解析：选C　考查形容词的比较等级。句意：这是我曾看过的最鼓舞人心的电影了。by far可用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级或最高级。根据that从句的描述可知，应该选择C项，即用最高级形式。“the＋比较级”常常要与由of构成的短语连用。‎ ‎4.解析：选A　考查倍数表达法。句意：据说这个发电厂现在是以前的两倍大。倍数表达法有多种，此处考查的是“倍数词＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as＋其他”结构，故选A。‎ ‎5.解析：选A　考查形容词的比较级。句意：“我得说，这部电影没趣。”“ 为什么呀？(我觉得)比我曾看过的电影有趣得多了。” not a bit“ 一点儿都不”。根据句中的 than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，而interesting 为多音节形容词，其比较级是在前面加more，如表示程度，则在 more前加 far。‎ ‎6.解析：选D　句意：在古代，人们很少进行长途旅行，而且大多数农民最远也就到当地的市场。题干中未含有比较的意思，所以排除A、B两项；空格处的词用来修饰动词 travelled，后面又有地点 the local market 提示，所以选D。 ‎ ‎7.解析：选A　most为副词，意为“极、最、顶”。语意为：孩子们很喜欢他们的一日游，其中最喜欢骑马。‎ ‎8.解析：选B　考查倍数表达法。B项为固定的倍数表达法，即“倍数＋as＋adj.＋as＋比较对象”结构。‎ 易错题组 ‎9．Next to biology, I like physics ________.‎ ‎ A．better B．best C．the better D．very well ‎10．The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much ________.‎ A．the best B．best C．better D．the better ‎11．I make $2,000 a week, 60 surely won't make ________ difference to me.‎ A．that a big B．a that big C．big a that D．that big a ‎9.解析：选B　考查形容词的比较级和最高级。句意：仅次于生物，我最喜欢物理。next to表示“仅次于，在……之后”。此处是除了生物之外的多门学科的比较，所以用最高级形式。 ‎ ‎10.解析：选D　考查形容词的比较级。句意：结果对于我们来说并不重要，但是如果我们赢了，那就更好了。so much the better是固定搭配，意为“那就更好了”。‎ ‎11.解析：选D　考查副词用法。副词that表示“那么……”修饰形容词时的固定结构为：that ＋ adj.＋a/an＋n.，相当于so及how的用法，即that(so/ how) ＋adj.＋a/an＋n.。make that big a difference to me意为“对我产生那么大的影响”。故选D。‎ 考点二　形容词、副词辨析 ‎1．Mary worked here as a ________ secretary and ended up getting a fulltime job with the company.‎ A．pessimistic B．temporary C．previous D．cautious ‎2．If we leave right away, ________ we'll arrive on time.‎ A．hopefully B．curiously C．occasionally D．gradually ‎3．If what your friend comes up with surprises you, don't reject it immediately.________， imagine that it is true.‎ A．Thus B．Besides C．Rather D．Otherwise ‎4．The Forbidden City attracts a ________ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.‎ A．constant B．main C．powerful D．shallow ‎5．Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy ________ priced bikes.‎ A．competitively B．recently C．reasonably D．affordably ‎6．Everything seemed to be going ________ for the first two days ‎ after I moved to New York.‎ A．vividly B．generally C．frequently D．smoothly ‎7．People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ________ rather than based on fixed criteria.‎ A．appropriate B．conscious C．arbitrary D．controversial ‎8．He didn't selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle.Instead, he made a ________ contribution to help the community.‎ A．commercial B．generous C．comparable D．profitable ‎9．Don't defend him any more.It's obvious that he ________ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.‎ A．accidentally B．carelessly C．deliberately D．clumsily ‎10．David is ________ animal fur, so he won't visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.‎ A．curious about B．allergic to C．satisfied with D．fond of ‎11．Interest is as ________ to learning as the ability to understand, even more so.‎ A．vital B．available C．specific D．similar ‎12．— Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind?‎ ‎— Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still ________.‎ A．available B．affordable C．acceptable D．valuable ‎13．The research lacks ________ evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.‎ A．solid B．fierce C．severe D．potential ‎14．In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are______.‎ A．special B．regional C．optional D．original ‎15．She has already tried her best.Please don't be too ______ about her job.‎ A．special B．responsible C．unusual D．particular ‎16．The professor could tell by the______ look in Maria's eyes that she didn't understand a single word of his lecture.‎ A．cold B．blank C．innocent D．fresh ‎17．My schedule is very ______ right now, but I'll try to fit you in.‎ A．tight B．short C．regular D．flexible ‎18．Drunk driving，which was once a ________ occurrence，is now under control.‎ A．general B．frequent C．normal D．particular ‎19．I have been convinced that the print media are usually more ________ and more reliable than television.‎ A．accurate B．ridiculous C．urgent D．shallow ‎20．Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have ________ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.‎ A．heavy B．smooth C．flexible D．complex ‎21．In this lecture，I can only give you a purely ________ view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.‎ A．private B．personal C．unique D．different ‎22．I'm not surprised that he became a writer.Even as a child he had a________imagination.‎ A．clear B．cautious C．funny D．vivid ‎23．Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be ________to the kids.‎ A．accessible B．relative C．acceptable D．sensitive ‎24． Compared with his sister，Jerry is even more ________to，and more easily troubled by，emotional and relationship problems.‎ A．sceptical B．addicted C．available D．sensitive ‎25．John is very________— if he promises to do something he'll do it.‎ A．independent B．confident C．reliable D flexible ‎26．Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ is often thought to be the richest woman in the world.________， her personal wealth seems rather small.‎ A．Besides B．Otherwise C．However D．Altogether ‎27．Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be ________ respected.‎ A．especially B．equally C．naturally D．normally ‎28．Bicycling is good exercise；________， it does not pollute the air.‎ A．nevertheless B．besides C．otherwise D．therefore ‎29．We used to see each other ________， but I haven't head from him since last year. ‎ A．especially B．regularly C．particularly D．approximately ‎30．The hotel is almost finished, but it ________ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.‎ A．only B．also C．even D．still ‎31．The young man couldn't afford a new car.______， he bought a used one.‎ A．Besides B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Still ‎32．The island is ________ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.‎ A．partly B．merely C．nearly D．equally ‎33．—Volunteering is becoming ______ popular in China.‎ ‎—Yeah，people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.‎ A．naturally B．successfully C．splendidly D．increasingly ‎34．I wasn't blaming anyone；I ________ said errors like this could be avoided.‎ A．merely B．mostly C．rarely D．nearly ‎35．Jim went to answer the phone.________ ，Harry started to prepare lunch.‎ A．However B．Nevertheless C．Besides D．Meanwhile 答案与解析 ‎1.解析：选B　考查形容词辨析。句意：玛丽刚开始在公司是临时秘书，但最终她在这里得到了一份全职的工作。temporary“暂时的，临时的”，符合语境。pessimistic“悲观的”；previous“先前的”‎ ‎；cautious“谨慎的”。‎ ‎2.解析：选A　考查副词辨析。句意：如果我们马上走的话，我们很有希望能准时到达。hopefully“有希望地”，符合句意。curiously“好奇地”；occasionally“偶尔地”；gradually“逐渐地”。‎ ‎3.解析：选C　考查副词辨析。句意：如果你的朋友想出的东西让你感到吃惊，不要立即拒绝。相反地，想象一下它是真的。rather“相反”，符合句意。thus“因此”；besides“此外”；otherwise“否则”。‎ ‎4.解析：选A　考查形容词辨析。句意：紫禁城每天都吸引着络绎不绝的游客，特别是在国庆节期间。a constant stream of visitors表示“络绎不绝的游客”。constant“持续不断的”，符合句意。main“主要的”；powerful“强有力的”；shallow“浅的”。‎ ‎5.解析：选D　考查副词辨析。句意：那些贫困的青少年兴奋地发现在拐角处有一家商店，在那里他们可以买到价格实惠的自行车。competitively“有竞争力地”；recently“最近”；reasonably“合理地”；affordably“买得起地，不太昂贵地”。根据句意可知D项正确。‎ ‎6.解析：选D　考查副词辨析。句意：我搬到纽约后的前两天一切进展得似乎都很顺利。go smoothly“进展顺利”。‎ ‎7.解析：选C　考查形容词辨析。句意：人们抱怨说，同意颁发许可证或拒绝授予许可证的决定通常都是任意性的(行为)，而不是基于固定的标准。空处与后面的fixed criteria呼应，故用arbitrary，表示“随意的，任意的”。‎ ‎8.解析：‎ 选B　考查形容词辨析。句意：他没有自私地把从他叔叔那里继承的钱自己留着，而是慷慨地捐赠出去，帮助社区。根据句意可知应选B，表示“慷慨的，大方的”。commercial“商业的”；comparable“可比较的，比得上的”；profitable“有利可图的”。‎ ‎9.解析：选C　考查副词辨析。句意：别再为他辩护了。显然他是故意把花园的围墙弄坏的，而且还不道歉。根据句意可知应选C，表示“故意地，刻意地”。accidentally“偶然地”；carelessly“粗心地”；clumsily“笨拙地”。‎ ‎10.解析：选B　考查形容词短语辨析。(be) curious about“对……好奇的”；(be) allergic to“对……过敏的”；(be) satisfied with“对……满意的”；(be) fond of“喜欢”。根据空格后面的so he won't visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house可知，戴维对动物皮毛“过敏”。故选B。‎ ‎11.解析：选A　考查形容词。句意：对于学习来说，兴趣如同理解能力一样重要，甚至更重要。根据句意可知，应用vital。be vital to ...意为“对……极其重要”。 ‎ ‎12.解析：选A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你能不能借给我《飘》这本书？”“对不起，我刚刚还给图书馆。或许你还可以借到。”available“可用的；在手边的；可得到的；可获得的”； affordable“负担得起的”；acceptable“值得接受的；可接受的”；valuable“贵重的；有价值的；极有用的”。‎ ‎13.解析：选A　考查形容词辨析。句意：该研究缺乏可靠的证据，因此它的结论值得怀疑。由句意可知，solid符合语境，意为“可靠的，可信赖的”。fierce“激烈的”；severe“严重的”；potential“潜在的”，均不符合句意。‎ ‎14.解析：选C　考查形容词辨析。根据句意和句中的compulsory“强制的”可知应选择和它词义相对的optional“可选择的”。A项“特殊的”，B项“地区的”，D项“起初的，独创的”，均不符合句意。‎ ‎15.解析：选D　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她已经尽力了，请不要对她的工作太挑剔。 be too particular about...“对……太挑剔(讲究)”。 special“特殊的”； responsible“有责任的”； unusual“ 不同寻常的”。‎ ‎16.解析：选B　考查形容词辨析。句意：那个教授可从Maria茫然的眼神中判断出他的讲座她一个字也不理解。blank表示“茫然的，不理解的”，符合语意。cold冷漠的；innocent天真无邪的；fresh精神饱满的。‎ ‎17.解析：选A　考查形容词辨析。根据语意“我的安排很紧……”可知，tight表示“紧的”，符合语境。short表示“短的”；regular表示“有规律的”；flexible表示“灵活的”。‎ ‎18.解析：选B　考查形容词辨析。general一般的，大体上的；frequent常见的，频繁的；normal正常的；particular特别的，特殊的。根据句意“酒驾，曾经很频繁发生的事，现在被控制了”，可知B正确。‎ ‎19.解析：选A　考查形容词辨析。句意：我相信平面媒体要比电视有更高的准确度和可信赖度。此处用accurate“精确的，准确的”与后面的reliable“可信赖的，可依靠的”保持一致，故答案选A项。ridiculous可笑的，荒谬的；urgent紧急的，迫切的；shallow浅的，肤浅的。‎ ‎20.解析：‎ 选C　考查形容词。句意：外出工作的母亲们应具有灵活的时间表以使她们照顾孩子们更容易些。smooth平稳的，flexible灵活的，complex复杂的。‎ ‎21.解析：选B　考查形容词辨析。根据语意可以看出说话人想表达的是“个人的”观点，而不是A项“私人的”，C项“独特的”和D项“不同的”。‎ ‎22.解析：选D　考查形容词辨析。句意：他成为作家，我并不奇怪。因为他小时候就有生动的想象力。vivid“生动的，逼真的，栩栩如生的”，与imagination连用表示“生动的想象力，活跃的想象力”。‎ ‎23.解析：选A　考查形容词辨析。句意：Frank把药放在顶层抽屉中，以确保孩子们够不到。accessible表示“可以得到的，可以接近的”，通常与to搭配。后三项分别表示“相关的”“可接受的”“敏感的”。‎ ‎24.解析：选D　考查形容词。sceptical怀疑的，常和of/about搭配；addicted沉溺于；available能得到的，都不合题意。sensitive敏感的，常与to搭配，符合题意。比起他的姐姐来，Jerry对情感和关系方面的问题更敏感，更容易受它们的困扰。‎ ‎25.解析：选C　考查形容词辨析。语意：John非常值得信赖——如果是他答应的事情，他一定会做到的。reliable表示“可信赖的，可靠的”，符合语意。‎ ‎26.解析：选C　考查副词。句意：女王伊丽莎白二世常被认为是世界上最富有的女性。然而，她的个人财富看起来相当少。besides“除此之外，而且”；otherwise“否则”；however“然而，不过”；altogether“总而言之”。根据句意可知，前后两句之间为转折关系，故选C。 ‎ ‎27.解析：选B　考查副词辨析。句意：任何一个人，不管是政府官员还是汽车司机都应该同样受到尊敬。especially“尤其；特别”；equally“相等地”；naturally“天然地；自然地”；normally“通常； 正常地”。‎ ‎28.解析：选B　考查副词的含义。句意：骑自行车是很好的锻炼方式，而且它不会污染环境。由句意可知选besides，意为“而且”；nevertheless“然而”；otherwise“否则”；therefore“因此”。‎ ‎29.解析：选B　考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们原来经常见面，但从去年我就没再收到过他的信。especially“尤其；特别”；regularly“定期地；经常地”；particularly“特别；尤其”；approximately“近似地；大约”。‎ ‎30.解析：选D　考查副词。句意：这个旅馆差不多竣工了，但仍还要一两周才可以接待客人。still“仍然，还”，符合句意。‎ ‎31.解析：选C　考查副词辨析。句意：这个年轻人买不起新车。他买了一辆二手车以代之。C项表示“代替”，符合句意。‎ ‎32.解析：选D　考查副词用法。根据本句后半部分中的内容可知这座岛屿在春天和秋天同样吸引人，所以用equally表示“相等地，同样”。‎ ‎33.解析：选D　考查副词辨析。naturally意为“自然地”，successfully意为“成功地”，splendidly意为“极好地”，increasingly意为“越来越多地”，根据句意“在中国，志愿者工作正变得越来越受欢迎”可知，答案D正确。‎ ‎34.解析：‎ 选A　考查副词辨析。句意：我不是在责怪任何人；我只是说这种错误是可以避免的。A项“仅仅，只”；B项“主要地”；C项“很少，罕见”；D项“几乎，差不多”。只有A项符合题意。‎ ‎35.解析：选D　考查副词的辨析。however和nevertheless“然而”，表示转折；besides“而且，还有”，表示附加；meanwhile“同时，其间”。句意：Jim去接电话。在这期间，Harry去准备午饭。根据语意选D项。‎