河北省曲阳一中2019-2020学年高二上学期模拟考试英语试卷

河北省曲阳一中2019-2020学年高二上学期模拟考试英语试卷

英 语 ‎ ‎ 试题总分:150分 考试时间:120分钟 ‎ ‎ 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项:‎ ‎1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。‎ 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What are the speakers going to do?‎ A. Go shopping. B . Take a flight . C. Dine out.‎ ‎2. What will the man do for the woman?‎ A. Look after her son. B. Give her a ride. C. Lend her his car.‎ ‎3.What are the speakers going to do?‎ A. Watch Animal World . B. Go to the zoo. C. See a movie .‎ ‎4.What do we know about Jack?‎ A. He was seriously sick. B. He will take an exam soon.‎ C. He didn’t work hard enough.‎ ‎5. Who is the most popular in the football team?‎ A. Jack. B. John. C. David.‎ 第二节（共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）‎ ‎ 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或 独白读两遍。‎ 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。‎ ‎6.What time is it now?‎ A. 11:00 a. m. . B. 11:30 a. m. . C. 12:00 noon.‎ ‎7. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. On a train. B. At a ticket office. C. In a restaurant.‎ 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题 ‎8. What is the weather like ?‎ A. Hot. B. Warm . C. Cool . ‎ ‎9.What does the woman want to drink?‎ A.Soda water. B.Apple juice . C. Beer.‎ 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。‎ ‎10. Why does the man want to take a book?‎ A. To kill time. B. To give it to his friend. C. To get some ideas on travel.‎ ‎11. Where will the speakers go first?‎ A. Australia . B. Indonesia . C. America.‎ ‎12. How will the speakers go to Australia?‎ A. By air. B. By sea. C. By train.‎ 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。‎ ‎13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Customer and waiter. B. Employer and employee . ‎ C. Interviewer and applicant.‎ ‎14 .What does the woman think of the man’s work?‎ A. Just so-so. B. Awful . C. Satisfactory.‎ ‎15. Why should the man clear the plates as soon as possible?‎ A. To let people have some space. B. To give people space for dessert.‎ C. To welcome the following customers.‎ ‎16. What should the man do while walking around?‎ A. Smile at customers. B. Take away empty glasses.‎ C. Fill the water glasses quietly.‎ 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。‎ ‎17. Why does the speaker give the talk?‎ A. To encourage people to exercise. ‎ B. To introduce some fun activities. ‎ C. To advertise a gym.‎ ‎18. What is the speaker’s opinion on our modern life?‎ A. It is interesting. B. It is dangerous. C. It is unhealthy.‎ ‎19.How long should we exercise every day in the beginning?‎ A.5 to 10 minutes. B. 10 to 15 minutes. C.15 to 20 minutes . ‎ ‎20 .What does the speaker think of exercising with other people?‎ A. Tiring. B. Enjoyable . C. Inconvenient.‎ 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分 第一节（共15小题，每题2分，共30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Must-read Books that Are Hitting the Big Screen This Year The Zookeeper’s Wife by Diane Ackerman Starring: Jessica Chastain and Johan Heldenbergh Release Date: July 31, 2017‎ This true story is both heartbreaking and heartwarming. Ackerman artfully retells the story of Jan and Zabinski and how they used their zoo to save over three hundred people from the Nazis. After their zoo was bombed, they managed to hide people in animal cages, giving animal names to their guests and human names to their animals. This is one story we truly hope lives up to the hope on film.‎ The Lost City of Z by David Grann Starring: Sienna Miller and Robert Pattinson Release Date: August 14,2017‎ Looking for adventure? This story is just what you need. The book(and film) tells the tale of ‎ British explorer Percy Fawcett and how he ventured into the Amazon jungle in 1925, never to return. It's an enchanting mystery that we can’t wait to see play out on screen.‎ The Dinner by Herman Koch Starring: Richard Gere and Rebecca Hall Release Date: October 5,2017‎ We always say we'd do absolutely anything for our kids, right? The story begins with two couples politely, eating dinner together, avoiding a conversation about their children who have committed a horrific act. As the story goes on, you'll see just how far these parents will go to protect the ones they love.‎ The Circle by Dave Eggers Starring: Emma Watson and Patton Oswalt Release Date: November 28,2017‎ A young woman, Mae, is hired to work for a powerful Internet company and Feels like she's hit the job jackpot. The facility is very advanced, lively, and a bit wild. Mae's story begins as one of ambition but soon turns into a heart-racing story of suspense.‎ ‎21. Why did Jan and Zabinski put people in animal cages?‎ A. To offer them living places B. To treat them as animals C. To avoid being bombed D. To hide from the Nazis ‎22. Who plays the role of a modern white-collar 白领woman?‎ A. Emma Watson B. Rebecca Hall C. Sienna Miller D. Jessica Chastain ‎23. When can you go to see the film if you enjoy adventure stories?‎ A. In July B. In August C. In October D. In November ‎24. Which of the following is related to parents' raising kids?‎ A. The Zookeeper's Wife B. The Lost City of Z C. The Dinner D. The Circle B Some colors people see late at night could cause signs of clinical depression. That was the finding of a study that builds on earlier study findings. They show that individuals who live or work in low levels of light overnight can develop clinical depression. Doctors use the word “clinical depression” to describe severe form of depression. Signs may include loss of interest or pleasure in most activities, low energy levels and thoughts of death or suicide.‎ In the new study, American investigators designed an experiment that exposed hamsters（仓鼠）to different colors. The researchers chose hamsters because they are nocturnal, which means they sleep during the day and are active at night.‎ The animals were separated into four groups. One group of hamsters was kept in the dark during their night-time period. Another group was placed in front of a blue light, a third group slept in front of a white light, while a fourth was put in front of a red light.‎ After four weeks, the researchers noted how much sugary water the hamsters drank. They found that the most depressed animals drank the least amount of water.‎ Randy Nelson heads the Department of Neuroscience at Ohio State University. He says animals that slept in blue and white light appeared to be the most depressed. “What we saw is that these animals didn’t show any sleep uneasiness at all but they did mess up biological clock genes and they did show depressive sign while if they were in the dim（微弱）red light, they did not.”‎ Randy Nelson notes that photosensitive（感光）cells in the eyes have little to do with ‎ eyesight. He says these cells send signals to the area of the brain that controls what has been called the natural sleep-wake cycle.‎ He says there’s a lot of blue in white light. This explains why the blue light and white light hamsters appear to be more depressed than the hamsters seeing red light or darkness.‎ ‎25．Researchers use hamsters in the experiment because __________.‎ A．they are similar to humans in dealing with colors B．they are easy to observe and study C．they are sensitive to colors like human beings D．they are active at night and sleep during the day ‎26．What sign shows that the hamsters are being depressed?‎ A．They drink less sugary water.‎ B．They don’t sleep well.‎ C．Their eyesight becomes worse.‎ D．Their energy level becomes low.‎ ‎27．__________ tends to cause hamsters to be depressed.‎ A．Dim light B．Red light C．Blue light D．Darkness ‎28．What can help people who work late at night to avoid being depressed?‎ A．Not being exposed to dim red light when using computers.‎ B．Equipping their computer screens to put it more in the reddish light.‎ C．Living or working in low levels of light overnight.‎ D．Going to see doctors of clinical depression regularly for help.‎ C Sure, it's good to get along with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.‎ And yes, it's good to get along with your teacher because, in general, it's smart to learn how to relate to the different types of people you'll meet throughout your life.‎ But really, there's one super-important reason why you should get along with your teacher. When you do, "learning bursts right open," says Evelyn Vuko, a longtime teacher who writes an education column called “Teacher Says” for the Washington Post Newspaper.‎ In fact, kids who get along with their teachers not only learn more, but they're more comfortable asking questions and getting extra help. This makes it easier to understand new material and do your best on tests. When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to with problems , such as problems with learning or school issues, such as bullying(欺负人).‎ As a kid in a primary or middle school, you're at a wonderful stage in your life. You're like a sponge(海绵), able to soak up lots of new and exciting information. On top of that, you're able to think about all this information in new ways. Your teacher knows that, and in most cases, is very excited to be the person who's giving you all that material and helping you put it together. Remember, teachers are people, too, and they feel great if you're open to what they're teaching you. That's why they wanted to be teachers in the first place—to teach!‎ Some kids may be able to learn in any situation, whether they like the teacher or not. But most kids are sensitive to the way they get along with the teacher, and if things aren't going well, they won't learn as well and won't enjoy being in class.‎ ‎29. In the passage, the author mainly talks about .‎ A. how to get along well with teachers B. the importance of a good relation with teachers C. how much the students are expected of to get along with teachers D. how to make the time in the classroom more pleasant ‎30.The underlined words "learning bursts right open" in the third paragraph really means ______.‎ A. learning becomes easier for you at once B. you find it hard to learn C. there'll be more problems with learning D. there'll be no problems with learning ‎31. According to the passage, which of the following offers the best reasoning?‎ A. You are getting on well with your teachers, so you have more questions than others.‎ B. You find it comfortable to ask questions, so you can build a good relationship with teachers.‎ C. You have a good relationship with your teacher, so you can turn to him/her when in trouble.‎ D. You are in trouble, so you can build a good relationship with teachers.‎ ‎32. Which of the comments is FALSE on teachers and their work according to the passage?‎ A. Teachers are excited even if you wouldn't like to accept their teaching.‎ B. Teachers sometimes have the same feelings as students do.‎ C. Though few, there are still some students who can learn even if they don't like the teacher.‎ D. Having a bad relationship with your teachers does more or less harm to your studies.‎ ‎ D Market research has been done to see if people would accept meat from either cloned animals or the offspring (后代) of clones.A study done by the International Food Information Council in 2007 asked US respondents (调查对象) if they would buy meat, milk, and eggs from cloned animals.‎ Of the respondents, 10%would be “very likely”， 36% would be “somewhat likely”， while 28%would be “not too likely” and a quarter “not at all likely”．The respondents were slightly more favourable when asked the same question about the offspring of cloned animals.‎ In the US，the hormone(激素) rBST is given to cows to increase milk production.In the EU and a number of other places such hormone treatment is banned.But even in the US，milk and meat is often labelled （贴标签）as rBST hormone free.‎ The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)is not requiring labelling for meat from cloned animals or offspring of clones because its position （态度）is that there is no scientific difference between that and noncloned meat.It has said it will permit voluntary labelling.‎ And despite the scientific evidence it gave, there are still plenty of critics against its position on cloned meat. After the 2008 guidance was published, Senator Barbara Mikulski said，“The FDA has acted recklessly and I am very disappointed in their rush to allow cloned foods.Just because something created in a lab doesn't mean we should have to eat it.If we discover a problem with cloned food after it is in our food supply and it's not labelled, the FDA won't be able to recall（召回） it.”‎ ‎33．What's the aim of the International Food Information Council's study?‎ A．To prove cloned foods are safe.‎ B．To persuade people to eat cloned foods.‎ C．To find the possible bad effects of cloned foods.‎ D．To know people's attitudes towards cloned foods.‎ ‎34．The underlined word “recklessly” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to “________”．‎ A．carelessly　　　　 B．formally C．effectively D．uselessly ‎35．According to Senator Barbara Mikulski，________.‎ A．cloning animals is illegal B．cloned foods should be labelled C．cloned foods should be forbidden D．cloned foods have health problems 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Although problems are a part of our lives, it certainly doesn’t mean that we let them rule our lives forever. One day or the other, you will have to stand up and say—problem, I don’t want you in my life.‎ ‎36. ____________ Problems with friends, parents , girlfriends, husbands and children— the list goes on. Apart from these, the inner conflicts within ourselves work, too. These keep adding to our problems. Problems come in different shapes and colors and feelings. ‎ But good news is that all problems can be dealt with. Now read on to know how to solve your problems.‎ Talk, it really helps. What most of us think is that our problem can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help. 37.________ Talking helps you move on and let go.‎ Write your problems. 38._________ When you write down your problems, you are setting free all the tension from your system. You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems. By doing this, imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life.‎ Don’t lose faith and hope. No matter what you lose in life, don’t lose faith and hope. Even if you lose all your money, family… you should still have faith.39.____________‎ Your problems are not the worst. No matter what problem you get in life, there are another one million people whose problems are huger than yours. 40._______ Your problems might just seem big and worse, but in reality they can be removed.‎ Go about and solve your problems because every problem, however big or small, always has a way out.‎ A. Of course, we’ve been fighting troubles ever since we were born.‎ B. When we have a problem--- a pressing, critical, urgent, life –threatening problem, how do we try and solve it ? ‎ C. Having a personal diary can also be of huge help if you don’t want a real person to talk with.‎ D. But the truth is that when you talk about it, you are setting free the negative energies that have been gathering within you.‎ E. We can often overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack.‎ F. Tell yourself: when they can deal with them, why can’t I?‎ G. With faith and hope, you can rebuild everything that you lose.‎ 第四部分：完形填空（ 共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） ‎ ‎ 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ The day before Mother’s Day this year, police received a call from Doris, a heavy—hearted wife．Her husband Melvyn, who suffers Alzheimer's disease, had gone 41.________ from the ‎ Little Rock, Arkansas home．‎ Police found Melvyn two blocks from their home, unable to tell officers where he 42.___________. However, as to where he was going, he wasn’t 43.________ he was buying his 44._________ flowers for Mother's Day, as he had every year since she gave birth to their first child．‎ Melvyn’s condition has been slowly 45._________ since he was diagnosed with the disease three years ago．His wife has become her husband’s carer, watching 46.__________ as the cruel disease 47.________her husband’s memories and personality away from him．‎ Officers intended to take the elderly man straight 48.________—but Melvyn was having none of that．”He was pretty 49.________ ．”Officer Troy told CBS, “he wasn’t going home 50._______ he got those flowers．”So the officers decided to lend him a 51._______ , secretly stopping in at a local supermarket and helping him 52.________ a bunch of beautiful cream-colored roses．”I didn't have a 53.____ ；we had to get those flowers, “Officer Troy says．The 54._______ officers even secretly slipped the cashier some extra cash when Melvyn couldn’t 55._________ the bill．Doris was 56.________ when she saw her husband of 60 years walking up their front stairs in the company of the police officers, but her relief turned to 57._________ when he presented her with the flowers．‎ ‎“As he came up those steps, and I saw those roses and the smile on his face, I was touched 58._________ , “Dons told CBS, “I just said, thank you, thank you, because I saw his 59._________ ．”‎ ‎“It’s special, because even though his mind doesn’t remember everything, his heart 60.________ ．”‎ ‎41．A．crazy B．hungry C．missing D．wrong ‎42．A．goes B．shops C．works D．1ives ‎43．A．excited B．disappointed C．confused D．amazed ‎44．A．mother B．wife C．daughter D．niece ‎45．A．worsening B．improving C．changing D．moving ‎46．A．aimlessly B．uselessly C．carelessly D．helplessly ‎47．A．opens B．steals C．betters D．keeps ‎48．A．outside B．office C．home D．here ‎49．A．cruel B．brave C．proud D．stubborn ‎50．A．when B．until C．if D．though ‎51．A．car B．flower C．hand D．phone ‎52．A．select B．grow C．preserve D．decorate ‎53．A．customer B．chance C．choice D．partner ‎54．A．serious B．strong C．rude D．kind ‎55．A．cover B．buy C．find D．deliver ‎56．A．tired B．relieved C．puzzled D．shocked ‎57．A．sorrow B．loss C．anger D．joy ‎58．A．inside B．outside C．slightly D．hardly ‎59．A．present B．condition C．heart D．smile ‎60．A．sinks B．beats C．remembers D．ignores 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。‎ On a cold evening with snow floating in the air, I got 61_______(stick) on the road because of a flat tire(轮胎). I attempted 62___________(seek) help from the passing cars, but no one stopped. As I was about to give up hope, a man 63 ___________（drive）an old dirty car came to my aid. To be honest, I was scared when he first approached me. Eying him up and down, I thought to myself, “There is a very good chance 64. __________ he may rob me,” He seemed to have sensed my discomfort so he tried to ease my 65. ______（anxious）by introducing himself. His act of kindness made me feel ashamed to have questioned his intentions. 66. __________ was really considerate of him to stop to help a perfect stranger like me, especially in such terrible weather. Thus, after the spare tire was fitted, I asked 67. __________ much I owed him. I wanted to pay him back.‎ ‎68. _______(surprising), he did not take my offer but rather told me to pass the act of kindness forward and help more people 69. _________ need. As he said those words, I noticed him wearing a smile of contentment. Helping others seemed a very 70. _________（nature）thing to him. I witnessed the true beauty of human nature in him.‎ 第II卷（共两节；满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Tina and I had been good friend for years. We often did things together, so one day Tina didn’t talk to me and just sat by herself. I don’t know what was wrong. I thought about what I had done and said recent. Was Tina upset because I had done well in the history than her? No, she was happy that I did well in school. I decided find out what was a matter. I walked over to where Tina was sitting. “Tina,” I said softly, “is anything wrong?” He answered sadly, “Yes, my cat died on last night.” I finally knew the reason what she didn’t talk to me and comforted her.‎ 第二节 书面表达( 满分25 分)‎ 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack想过一个特殊的周末, 你打算带他去农村一日游。请你用英语给他写封邮件，内容包括:‎ ‎1. 地点;‎ ‎2. 活动:采摘蔬菜、钓鱼、看农村歌舞等。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1. 词数100 词左右，开头和结尾已为你写好;2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;‎ ‎3. 不出现真实人名和校名。‎ Dear Jack, ‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ Looking forward to your replay.‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua 英 语 答 案 听力1---5 BBCCB 6---10 ABACC 11---15 BBBCA 16---20 CACCB ‎21-24D A B C 25-28 DACB 29-32BACA 33-35 DAB 36-40 ADCGF 完形填空 41-45 CDCBA 46-50 DBCDB 51-55 CACDA 56-60 BDACC 语法填空 ‎61. stuck 62. to seek 63. driving 64. that 65. anxiety ‎66. It 67. how 68. Surprisingly 69. in 70. natural 短文改错： ‎ the why She to better recently didn’t friends but Tina and I had been good friend for years. We often did things together, so one day Tina didn’t talk to me and just sat by herself. I don’t know what was wrong. I thought about what I had done and said recent. Was Tina upset because I had done well in the history than her? No, she was happy that I did well in school. I decided∧ find out what was a matter. I walked over to where Tina was sitting. “Tina,” I said softly, “is anything wrong?” He answered sadly, “Yes, my cat died on last night.” I finally knew the reason what she didn’t talk to me and comforted her.‎ 书面表达 Dear Jack, ‎ You said the other day that you were dreaming of a special weekend away from the noisy city and boring life. I am wondering if a day’s tour to the countryside will interest you. If you wish, I can take you to the New Year Picture Village for this weekend. ‎ My plan goes like this. We can go for vegetable collection in the field in the morning, where we can breathe fresh air. After that we can go fishing in the afternoon, which can be great fun. If we are lucky enough, we can enjoy nice fish for supper. After supper, there will be singing and dancing performed by the rural artists. ‎ If you have anything particular in mind, please let me know.‎ ‎ Looking forward to your reply. ‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua