2017-2018学年山东省微山县第二中学高二上学期第二学段考试英语试题

2017-2018学年山东省微山县第二中学高二上学期第二学段考试英语试题

‎2017-2018学年山东省微山县第二中学高二上学期第二学段考试英语试卷 ‎ 注意：本试卷共8页,满分100分,时间90分钟 第I卷 （共50分）‎ 第一部分 阅读理解（共15小题,满分30分）‎ ‎ A Three pretty ladies were being trained to become detectives by a policeman. To test their skills in recognizing a suspect (嫌疑犯), the policeman showed the first lady a picture for five seconds and then asked how she could recognize him. She thought it easy, for the suspect had only one eye. The policeman felt disappointed at this funny answer. He showed the second lady the picture for five seconds and asked her how she would recognize him. The second lady giggled, flipped her hair, and said, “Ha! It's easy to find the oneeared person!” Her answer also made the policeman angry. Turning to the third lady, he asked, “This is your suspect, and how would you recognize him?” He added quickly, “Think hard before giving a stupid answer.” The third lady looked at the picture carefully for a moment and said, “Hmm...the suspect is wearing contact lenses (隐形眼镜).” The policeman was surprised and speechless, because he really didn't know himself if the suspect wore contacts or not. “Well, that is a good answer. Wait here for a few minutes while I check his file.” He left the room and went to his office, checked the suspect's file in his computer and returned with a beaming smile. “Wow! I can't believe it...It's TRUE! The suspect does in fact wear contact lenses. Good work! How were you able to make such a wise observation?” “That's easy, ”the blonde replied, “He can't wear glasses because he only has one eye and one ear!”‎ ‎1. Which of the following cannot conclude from the passage that detectives should have?‎ A. They must be humorous.‎ B. They must be pretty.‎ C. Their observation must be keen.‎ D. They must be good at thinking.‎ ‎2. According to the passage we can infer that________.‎ A. the picture was just a side of the suspect B. the suspect was easy to be recognized C. the suspect must be a disabled person D. the suspect was caught by the policeman ‎3. What will probably happen to the three ladies after this test?‎ A. The first lady may be accepted as a detective at once.‎ B. The second lady may be accepted as a detective at once.‎ C. All of them may be given more training courses or fired.‎ D. The third lady is good at thinking and needn't any training.‎ B Alan worked in an office in the city. He worked very hard and really wanted to take a holiday.‎ He usually went to the seaside, but one day he saw an ad in a newspaper. “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at Willow Farm. Good food, fresh air, horse riding, walking, fishing. Good prices.”‎ ‎“This sounds like a good idea,” he thought. “I'll spend a month at Willow Farm. I'll enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. They'll make a change from sitting by the seaside.”‎ Four days later he returned home.‎ ‎“What's wrong with Willow Farm?”‎ His friend Jack asked him. “Didn't you enjoy country life?”‎ ‎“Country life was fine,” Alan said, “but there was another problem.”‎ ‎“Oh, what?”‎ ‎“Well, the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.”‎ ‎“Fresh meat is the best.”‎ ‎“I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.”‎ ‎“Lucky you!”‎ ‎“You don't understand,” Alan said.‎ ‎“On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”‎ ‎“A different roast every day, ”Jack said.‎ ‎“Let me finish,” Alan said, “on the fourth day the farmer died and I didn't dare to stay for dinner!”‎ ‎4. Alan decided to spend his holiday at Willow Farm because ________.‎ A. he lived near there B. he thought it would make a change from sitting by the seaside C. he had a good friend there D. he wanted to enjoy the fresh air in the country ‎5. Alan usually spent his holiday ________.‎ A. in the country B. in the mountains ‎ C. on an island D. by the seaside　‎ ‎6. How many days did he stay on the farm?‎ A. A few days. B. Four days.‎ C. A week. D. Three days. ‎ ‎7. What made Alan return so soon?‎ A. He fell ill.‎ B. The air there was not fresh.‎ C. He was afraid that they would have the dead man for dinner.‎ D. The prices were too high.‎ C One of the simplest and the most effective forms of communication involves nothing more than the movement of facial muscles. What am I talking about? Smiling! Everyone understands what a smile means, and everyone also understands what a frown means. In fact, these two basic facial expressions can be recognized across countries, across the world and across the globe, regardless of the language spoken or the culture lived in.‎ Hugs are so beautiful! When you give someone a hug or someone comes up and gives you a hug, this simple act of a hug can “speak” volumes about how much you care for the other person, how much love you want to share with the other person, how much you have missed the other person. This hug has so much to say, and yet there never has to be any words spoken.‎ And, who needs to say the words “yes” or “no” when a movement of the head says the same thing. These basic examples show just how powerful body language can be. Just knowing how to read and use body language effectively, makes it really easy to see why it is not always a bad thing to be lost for words.‎ Body language in the world of love is a very common thing and sometimes the only thing. And, most of the time, body language is the very first words “spoken” before any words are. The old saying is “love at first sight”, not “love at first word”. Across a crowded room, their eyes meet and linger, he winks at her, and she raises an eyebrow. The connection is made without any words needed. These displays of body language say it all. In fact, sometimes they can say more than words can.‎ ‎8. How many kinds of body language are mentioned in the first two paragraphs?‎ A. Three. B. Two. C. Four. D. Five.‎ ‎9. The author thinks it isn't a bad thing to be lost for words because________.‎ A. silence is usually better than words B. body language can save much time C. too many words may bring some trouble D. body language can be more effective ‎10. The last paragraph talks about body language used________.‎ A. between two good friends B. between two people in love C. between family members D. between close relatives ‎11. Which word can best describe body language according to the passage?‎ A. Necessary. B. Powerful. C. Important. D. Wonderful. ‎ D Madame Tussaud's Wax (蜡) Museum, London Madame Tussaud's Wax Museum was first set up in Paris in 1770, moved to London in 1802 and moved to its present address in 1884. The collection of famous people of the past and present is kept up to date. Visitors will see Henry Ⅷ and his six wives, the present Queen and royal family, leading figures of the French Revolution and so on. In 1993, a new section was added to it, the “Spirit of London”, a journey through London from medieval times (中世纪) to the present day.‎ Address:‎ Madame Tussaud's ‎Marylebone Road London‎ NWI 5LR ‎United Kingdom Hours:‎ It is open from 9:30 to 17:30 from Monday to Sunday and always closed on Christmas Day (December 25).‎ Cost:‎ Adult: ￡25.00.‎ Child 16 under: ￡21.00.‎ Child 4 under: FREE.‎ Tips:‎ Extra money applies to (适用) some peak periods.‎ Group rates apply to 10 or more persons.‎ Combined tickets for Madame Tussaud's and the London Planetarium (天文馆) are available at reduced rate.‎ Opening hours may vary throughout the year.‎ Directions:‎ By Tube (地铁): Madame Tussaud's is a twominute walk from Baker Street tube station.‎ By Train: Marylebone Station is within 10 minutes walking distance of Madame Tussaud's.‎ By Bus: The following bus numbers travel to Madame Tussaud's: 13, 18, 27, 30, 74, 82, 113, 139 and 274.‎ ‎12. From the “Spirit of London”，visitors can learn ________.‎ A. the tube of ‎London B. what London people think today C. the history of ‎London D. the famous people in London's development ‎13. If the Smiths visit the Wax Museum with their tenyearold twins，they will have to pay ________.‎ A. ￡ 71.00 B. ￡ 85.00‎ C. ￡ 92.00 D. ￡ 50.00‎ ‎14. What can we learn from the Tips?‎ A. Visitors may have to pay extra money during some peak seasons.‎ B. The visiting time doesn't change all the year around.‎ C. Visitors can enter the Planetarium for free.‎ D. More than 8 visitors together can buy group tickets.‎ ‎15. The text is written to ________.‎ A. attract more readers to visit ‎London B. explain the different routes to the Wax Museum C. tell readers how to enjoy most in the Wax Museum D. offer information about visiting the Wax Museum 第二部分 英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空（共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分。）‎ Charlie Chaplin, Mr. Bean and so on are examples of famous international comedians and all of them are British. But why has British__16__been so successful? Why is it more successful in pleasing others__17__great enjoyment than French or German comedy?‎ Everybody in Britain is expected to have a__18__of humour. And the British pay special attention__19__showing others humour in situations which might seem very strange, almost__20__, to other cultures. Professors giving serious lectures at university often__21__jokes to get people relaxed and interested. Business people often __22__humour and number when making important presentations. Some doctors are __23__ for making their patients relax. Even priests(牧师) tell __24__ in churches!‎ But what__25__makes British people laugh? And why is British humour often __26__ for foreigners to understand?‎ Jokes are connected with__27__. They often refer to people and places that are__28__familiar to the British themselves. Another thing that makes British humour __29__for foreigners is that they often play __30__ words that sound the same __31__ have different meanings, and there are a lot of __32__ in English!‎ However, a lot of British humour is __33__ and comedians like Charlie Chaplin and Mr. Bean have been successful __34__ the world. Their humour is understood on sight and they express it in situations that we can tell—people often find themselves __35__ in laughing or being laughed at.‎ ‎16. A. play B. comedy C. performance D. humour ‎17. A. by B. on C. through D. with ‎ ‎18. A. sense B. fact C. experience D. feeling ‎19. A. to B. on C. at D. from ‎ ‎20. A. clever B. fun C. silly D. interesting ‎ ‎21. A. take out B. pick out C. find out D. give out ‎22. A. mix B. make C. get D. attract ‎23. A. cruel B. content C. particular D. famous ‎24. A. stories B. fun C. humour D. jokes ‎25. A. naturally B. actually C. directly D. fortunately ‎26. A. different B. boring C. difficult D. suitable ‎27. A. culture B. habit C. tradition D. nationality ‎28. A. indeed B. only C. actually D. considerately ‎29. A. tough B. difficult C. easy D. different ‎30. A. from B. through C. to D. on ‎31. A. but B. because C. even if D. and ‎32. A. them B. those C. whose D. what ‎33. A. special B. popular C. especial D. universal ‎34. A. through B. all of C. throughout D. though ‎35. A. got B. caught C. convinced D. astonished 第II卷 （共50分）‎ 第二节 语法填空（每小题1分,满分10分）‎ Yesterday, several students and I, 1 _________ (represent) our school’s student association, went to meet this year’s new students at the school gate. The first student 2. _________ (arrive) was Zhang Hua, closely 3. ________ (follow) by Li Ming from the town of Liu Zhuang. Then Wang Qiang from the town of Fu Cun came in, together with some 4. _______ (adult). When we greeted them, they were glad, and 5. ________ (nod) at us smiling, even one of them greeted me by 6_________ (shake) hands with me As more and more new students came, I believe I was more 7. _______ (like) to make more and more friends. I communicated 8. ________ some students warmly. To my surprise, a girl even talked with me in 9. ________ (speak) English. It made me learn that communication may be the most 10. _________ (power) means to make friends.‎ 第三部分 写作 （共三节,满分40分）‎ 第一节 完成单词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 11. 当你沮丧的时候，卓别林的表演会使你对生活感到满足。‎ When you feel depressed, Chaplin’s acting can make you feel c_______ with your life.‎ 12. 地震使他成为一个无家可归的孩子。‎ The earthquake left him a h________ boy.‎ 13. 尽管他是一个社会失败者，但是即使别人对他不友善，他也会对别人友善。‎ He was a social f________, but he was kind even when others were unkind to him.‎ 14. 你迟到的原因很令人信服，我接受了。‎ Your reason for being late is c _________, so I accepted it.‎ 11. 不幸的是，他的父亲在他十岁的时候就去世了。‎ U________, his father died at he was only 10 years old.‎ 12. 如果你好奇，你可以靠的更近一些。‎ If you are c ________, you can approach closer to it. ‎ ‎17. 在陌生的环境中，她就会感觉不舒适。‎ She will not feel at e ______ in the strange surroundings.‎ ‎18. 他的面部表情看上去很奇怪。‎ His f _______ expression looks very strange.‎ ‎19. 出于生气而做的事情往往是不对的。‎ What you did out of a _______ is often false.‎ ‎20. 令人惊讶的是他居然接受了这么具有挑战性的工作。‎ It was a ________ that he should accept such a challenging job.‎ 第二节 单句改错 (共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分) ‎ 注意：每句有且只有一处错误。‎ 错误类型及修改方法：‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 21. Like Victor Hugo said, “Laughter can drive winter from human face”.‎ 22. Charlie’s acting is so interesting it makes all of us burst into laughter.‎ 23. I stand at the station wait for the bus to arrive.‎ 24. If they can’t keep their promise, they will lose faces.‎ 25. Water is not an endless resource, so can it be made once more.‎ 第三节 书面表达 (满分25分)‎ 假如你是育才中学的学生李强，你的美国笔友Julia面临考试，此时她感觉压力越来越大，学习成绩呈下降趋势，为此她感到很苦恼。请根据下列要点用英语给她写一封信。‎ 要点：1.帮她分析原因；‎ ‎2.给她提出建议。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。‎ ‎2017－2018学年度第一学期高二年级第二学段英语试卷答案 第一部分 阅读理解（共15小题,满分30分）‎ ‎1-5 AACBD 6-10 BCADB 11-15 BCCAD ‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空（共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分。）‎ ‎16-20 BDAAC 21-25 BADDB 26-30 CABBD 31-35 ABDCB 第二节 语法填空（每小题1分,满分10分）‎ 1. representing 2. to arrive 3. followed 4. adults 5. nodded ‎ ‎6. shaking 7. likely 8. with 9. spoken 10. powerful 第三部分 写作 （共三节,满分40分）‎ 第一节 完成单词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 11. content 12. homeless 13. failure 14. convincing 15. Unfortunately ‎ ‎16. curious 17. Ease 18. facial 19. anger 20. astonishing 第二节 单句改错 (共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分) ‎ ‎21. Like Victor Hugo said, “Laughter can drive winter from human face”.‎ ‎ As ‎22. Charlie’s acting is so interesting ∧it makes all of us burst into laughter.‎ ‎ that ‎23. I stand at the station wait for the bus to arrive.‎ ‎ waiting ‎24. If they can’t keep their promise, they will lose faces.‎ ‎ face 25. Water is not an endless resource, so can it be made once more.‎ ‎ nor/ neither 第三节 书面表达 (满分25分)‎ Dear Julia，‎ Thanks for your letter. I'm very sorry to learn that you are upset over the coming examination. I think it is because you are so nervous that you can't get along well with your study. Here is some advice on how to deal with your trouble.‎ Firstly，don't lose heart and be sure of yourself. You should believe that if you try ‎ your best，you will get good grades in the examination. Secondly，try to relax by listening to soft music between classes or do more outdoor activities. Thirdly，you must get much sleep. Finally，you'd better get advice about problems that are too difficult for you to work out yourself. I hope my advice will be useful to you.‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours，‎ Li Qiang