【英语】2018届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟训练10篇之十七学案（12页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟训练10篇之十七学案（12页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习 短文语法填空模拟训练10篇之十七 ‎【1】‎ After I had been in China studying Chinese for about a year, I had exhausted my old textbook. I wanted more interesting material. One day I came upon a book store, and, 61 (realize) how cheap books in China were, 62 (have) the idea that I should start learning from Chinese children’s books. 63 was perfect and so obvious—why hadn’t I done this 64 (early)?‎ Then reality came as a shock. There was a very good reason 65 everyone wasn’t doing it already: Chinese children's books 66 (design) for native Chinese kids, so they 67 (general) don't make good material for foreign language learners.‎ Most Chinese children's books are too hard 68 Chinese learners. It’ll be discouraging to read many books, especially those 69 (choose) at random, and all the “pinyin” is likely to be less helpful than you think. So, I do wish, one day, there are some really good books 70 (suit) for foreign learners out there in China’s bookstores.‎ 答案 ‎61. realizing 62. had 63. It 64. earlier 65. why ‎ ‎66. are designed 67. generally 68. for 69. chosen 70. suitable / suited ‎【2】‎ Google is one of the world’s biggest data storage companies, 61 (store) people’s work, photos, emails and everything else. It has a popular Internet search engine(引擎), which scans the Web pages that are relevant 62 the words you have typed in the search box. ‎ As we know, Google’s headquarters is big, and much of 63 (it) campus is green. There is so much grass 64 it would need a number of lawnmowers (割草机), but Google has a creative way about that. Instead of gas-powered 65 (machine), Google hires a great many goats 　 66 　 (clear) the lawns. They visit for about a week at 67 time, and about 200 of them come to work. The goats don’t use gas, pollute the air 　 68 　 make as much noise. And they have the advantage of being “a lot 　 69 　　(attractive) to watch than lawnmowers”, as Google’s employees have put it. ‎ And there are a load of dogs at Google, too. Google’s office is very dog-friendly. It says that letting people bring in their dogs 70 (make) everyone much happier. ‎ 答案 ‎61. storing ‎62. to ‎63. its ‎64. that ‎65. machines ‎66. to clear ‎67. a ‎68. or ‎69. more attractive70. makes ‎【3】‎ I had the 61.______ (mean)mother in the world. While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have cereal and eggs. When 62. _______ had ‎ sugary drinks and candy for lunch, I had to eat a sandwich. But at least I 63._____( be) alone. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother 64.______ I did.‎ My mother knew where we were at all times. She knew 65.____ our friends were. We had to wear clean clothes and take a bath every day. We had to be in bed 66._____ 9:00 pm and up at 8:00 am. We wouldn’t sleep till noon like our friends. So while they slept, our mother gave us work to do. We had to wash dishes, make our beds, and learn to cook. I believe she lay awake at night 67._____ (think) up mean things to do to us.‎ My mother was such a mother. Out of four 68._____(child), a couple of us went on to higher education. 69.____of us have ever done bad things. She forced us to grow up into 70.___ (educate)and honest people. I am trying to raise my kids like this. I will feel proud when My kids call me mean.‎ ‎【答案】‎ 61. Meanest 62.others 63.wasn’t64.as 65.who / where  66.by/ before/ at67.thinking68.children69.None70.educated ‎【答案解析】‎ 62. meanest考察比较级。文意是我的母亲是世界上最吝啬的人，所以要用形容词的最高级形式。‎ ‎62.others 考察代词。others指代前文的other kids，文意是当其他的孩子午餐吃甜食时，我只能吃三明治。‎ ‎63.wasn’t 考察时态。文中时态是过去式，所以前后时态要保持一致。文意是但我并不孤独。‎ ‎64.as 考察介词。 the same as 是固定搭配，表示“和........一样”，文意是但我并不觉得孤独，因为我的弟弟妹妹和我一样有个吝啬的母亲。21世纪教育网21教育名师原创作品 ‎65.who / where考察引导词。文意是我的朋友经常在哪里/是谁。  ‎ ‎66.by/ before/ at考察介词。文意是我们必须在晚上九点上床睡觉，早上八点起床。‎ ‎67.thinking考察动名词。动名词短语作主语。文意是为我们想一些吝啬的事情。‎ ‎68.children考察名词。文意是我们四个孩子当中，有两个接受了高等教育。children有数词修饰，所以要用复数形式。‎ ‎69.None考察代词。None表示“一个也没有”，文意我们四人没有一个人干过坏事。‎ ‎70.educated考察形容词。动词的过去分词形式可做形容词使用。文意是她强制使我们成长为有教养，诚实的人。‎ ‎【4】‎ In 61 early 1990s, few people outside of governments and universities had ever heard the term Internet. The World Wide Web was at its 62 (begin). Back then if you had said to someone, “Send me an e-mail with directions to your house”, all you would have received was a 63 (puzzle) look.‎ Today, the Internet connects millions of computers around the globe, 64 (make) a worldwide exchange of information possible. Often the Internet 65 (call) the “information superhighway”. That’s 66 vast amounts of information travel over it. In addition to information, the Internet also offers one of 67 (great) inventions in communications, electronic mail, or e-mail for short.‎ However, there is one big disadvantage when you use e-mail. 68 (like) a letter you send through the mail, e-mail is NOT private. It can be reviewed 69 (easy) by anyone with access 70 your receiver’s computer. Your receiver could also forward it to other people---so be careful. Do not say anything in an e-mail that you wouldn't say in front of the crowds.‎ 答案 ‎61. the 62. beginning 63. puzzled 64. making 65. is called ‎66. because 67. the greatest 68. Unlike 69. easily 70. to ‎【5】‎ Hope is what makes one’s life move forward. Setting goals for oneself is fine, but they are impossible to reach 61 hope. Many people believe that hope is what creates disappointment. 62 a sad belief that is! In reality, hope provides one with the ability to see success in one’s mind 63 the strength needed to be 64 (appropriate)focused on reaching one’s goals.‎ Hope provides one with trust and gives one optimistic spirit. Hope does not create disappointment, but 65 (expect) do . For when one expects, one unconsciously narrows one’s focus. Disappointment 66 (create)by causing one to feel pessimistic about failure, 67 (patient) with new fears and challenges when one’s limited ability to achieve goals goes away completely. Hope brings one’s focus on achieving goals into ‎ ‎68 (broad)view, 69 (allow) one to see new fears and challenges and helping one to prepare for 70 .‎ 答案 ‎61. without 62. What 63.and 64.appropriately 65.expectations ‎ ‎66.is created 67.impatient 68.broader 69.allowing 70.them ‎【6】‎ Do you like travelling? Stay healthy while_______61______ (travel) can help you to ensure your trip a happy ____62_____ enjoyable one. If you are travelling abroad, here are the tips you need to make your trip much_______63_______(easy):‎ Make sure you have your passport and visa______64_____(sign). Also, before you go, fill in the emergency information page of your passport! Make two copies of your passport identification page. This will help a lot if your passport______65_______(steal). Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives. Carry the other ___66_____ you in a separate place from your passport.‎ Read the Public Announcements or Travel Warnings for the countries you plan____67______(visit). Get yourself familiar with local law and customs of the countries_____68_________ you are travelling. ‎ Leave a copy of your itinerary (旅行日程) with family or friends at home so that you can be contacted in case of_____69_____ emergency.‎ Do not accept packages from strangers. Do not carry too much money or unnecessary credit cards. If we make enough________70___ (prepare), we will succeed. Have a good time!‎ 答案 ‎61. travelling 62. and 63. easier 64. signed 65. is stolen ‎66. with 67. to visit 68. where 69. an 70. preparations ‎【7】‎ I seldom thought I had a passion. I would sit before the TV all day, thinking of nothing 61 the next shadow. It was not long ago that I first learned how important having a passion is to life.‎ One day I went with Mum to drop my sister off at the gym. Then, 62 Mum stopped at a red light, someone on the roadside caught my eyes. It was a man 63 (dress) in rags, homeless. That didn’t interest ‎ me, for I 64 (see) many like him before.‎ But the man wasn’t sitting down with a sad 65 (express). He had a radio in his hand and was dancing 66 (merry) to the music. The radio seemed to be the most precious thing 67 he had.‎ ‎“Mum, why does that man have a radio even though he’s homeless?” I asked.‎ ‎“He bought 68 ,” she replied.‎ ‎“But if he’s homeless, why doesn’t he use the money to buy food or clothes? He wasted it on something he doesn’t need.”‎ ‎“Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren’t 69 only important things. We need happiness, too.”‎ ‎“I see.” The man must care too much about music, so he bought a radio instead of food and clothes. I realized that happiness is the key to life. 70 it, there’s nothing to look forward to. A passion gives a person the happiness they need to keep going!‎ 答案 ‎61．but 62． as / when 63． dressed 64． had seen 65． expression ‎66． merrily 67． that 68． it 69． the 70． Without ‎【8】‎ The Other Side of the Wall There was a young woman who took great pride in her flower garden. She was raised by her grandmother, who taught her to love and care for flowers, so her flower garden was 61 best in her town.‎ One day, while she was looking through a flower list from which she often 62 （order）, a picture of a plant caught her eye. She had never seen blooms （花）on a flower like that before. “I have to get it,” she said to herself, and she immediately ordered it.‎ ‎ When it arrived, she had already got a place 63 （prepare）to plant it. She planted it at the back of her yard. It grew well, with beautiful green 64 （leaf） all over it, but there were no blooms. Day after day, she continued to water it and feed it. She even talked to it 65 （try） to make it bloom. However, it was useless.‎ Then, one morning weeks 66 , when standing before the vine（藤蔓）, she felt very disappointed that her plant had not bloomed. She was giving thought to cutting it down and planting something else in its place.‎ It was at this point that her neighbor, whose yard joined 67 （her）, called over to her. “Thank you so much! You can’t imagine how much I have enjoyed the blooms of that vine you planted.” The young woman walked 68 the gate into her neighbor’s yard, and sure enough, she saw that on the other side of the wall the vine was filled with blooms.‎ They were indeed the most beautiful blooms she had ever seen. The vine had grown through the crevices（裂缝）and it had not flowered on ‎ her side of the wall, 69 it had flowered on the other side instead.‎ Sometimes one may not see the good result of his effort, but that doesn’t mean it isn’t 70__ （success）.‎ 答案 ‎61. the 62. ordered 63. prepared 64. leaves 65. trying / to try 66. later 67. hers 68. through 69. but 70. successful ‎【9】‎ Our readers share the top five cultural differences between China and the US to help promote mutual understanding. You're welcome to leave your comments.‎ ‎1. Privacy. Chinese people do not have the same concept of privacy__61__ Americans do. They talk about topics such as ages, income or marital status, which Americans think is__62__ (disgust) and offensive.‎ ‎2. Family. In China, elders are traditionally treated with enormous respect and dignity while the young__63__ (cherish) and brought up. __64__ Chinese people, older Americans don’t fancy__65__ (live) with ‎ their children and the goal of the American family is__66__(encourage) independence.‎ ‎3. Friends. Chinese people have different__67__ (meaning) to define friends. And they believe friendship means lifelong friends. However, Americans always call people they meet friends, so there__68__(be) many a kind of friend--- work friends, playing friends, school friends and drinking friends…‎ ‎4. Money. As is well known, __69__Chinese like to save. However, far fewer American families are saving money for emergencies and education.‎ ‎5. Collectivism and Individualism. __70__(general), If you achieve something in the US, it's because you are great. While in China, if you achieve something it's because the team is great. ‎ 答案 ‎61. as 62. disgusting 63. are cherished 64. Unlike 65. living ‎ ‎66. to encourage 67. meanings 68. is 69. the 70. Generally ‎【10】‎ Every one of us has been taking a great interest in the match 61 Google’s artificial intelligence program Alpha Go and the world champion Lee Sedol (李世石) in the ancient Chinese board game - Go（围棋）.‎ Alpha Go won its five-game match which was 62 (set) to run at a hotel in central Seoul. Virtual（虚拟）reality and robotics are two 63 (direct) to be explored in the future. 64 we can accept or refuse the result, its match against a top human Go player is another landmark event! ‎ Many Chinese fans, who 65 (watch) the Go game live online before，were shocked by the computer program’s performance and the world-leading high-tech achievements made by western scientists, 66 (include) those in the United States.‎ ‎ 67 (honest) speaking, China is still about 10 years behind the US in the high-tech research and development in basic sciences. 68 (fill) the gap, Chinese computer engineers need to work even 69 (hard). Only in this way, can we catch _70 with them in computer technology in the near future.‎ 答案 ‎71. between 72. set 73. directions 74. Whether 75. had been watching / had watched 76. including 77. Honestly 78. To fill 79. harder 80. up