【英语】黑龙江省大庆市第四中学2019-2020学年高一上学期第一次检测试题

【英语】黑龙江省大庆市第四中学2019-2020学年高一上学期第一次检测试题

黑龙江省大庆市第四中学2019-2020学年 高一上学期第一次检测试题 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分 第Ⅰ卷（选择题）‎ 第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分15分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the woman want? A. Coffee.  B. Orange. C. Tea. 2. When will Jim return? A. On July 10. B. On July 11. C. On July 12. 3. What is the woman going to do next? A. Attend a meeting. B. See the manager. C. Do some translation. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. An animal. B. A paper. C. A teacher. 5. What color was the woman’s bedroom before? A. Pink. B. Blue. C. Green.‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满7.5分）‎ 听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。‎ 请听第6段材料，回答第6和第7 两个小题。‎ ‎6. How old is the man? A.16 B.17 C.18. 7. How does the man improve his English now? A. By seeing the movies. ‎ B. By watching TV shows.‎ C. By reading English books.‎ 请听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。‎ ‎8. What did the club send to each member last month?‎ A. A magazine. B. A pen. C. A video.‎ ‎9. How often does the club hold a competition?‎ A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year.‎ ‎10. How much should a member pay half a year?‎ A. Five pounds. B. Four pounds. C. Three pounds.‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用 （共一节，满分 15 分）‎ 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎11.—I’m making ______ progress with his help.‎ ‎ — Great! I hope you can go to a famous university ________next year.‎ ‎ A. /; a B. the; / C. the; a D. /; /‎ ‎12. —Why did Peter look upset?‎ ‎—His boss asked him to leave. ________，he was fired.‎ A. By the way B. In a word ‎ C. In all D. In other words ‎13. You must read the _______on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.‎ A. explanations B. descriptions C. instructions D. introductions ‎14. ________ it is to experience the first snowfall just before the New Year!‎ ‎ A. How a fun B. What fun C. How funny D. What a fun ‎15. It is said that the railway station is now _________ large as what it was.‎ ‎ A. twice as B. as twice C. twice much D. much twice ‎16. The boy is looking forward to_______ a birthday gift by his parents.‎ ‎ A. giving B. be given C. being given D. gave ‎17. The world ______ we live is full of things and persons _______ cannot be explained even by today’s science.‎ ‎ A. that; which B. where; that C. where; / D. /; that ‎18. He was ______ of the _______ lecture but dared not leave, so he started to read a novel.‎ ‎ A. tired; bored B. tired; boring C. tiring; interested D. tiring; interesting ‎19. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras______ to our shop for quality problems.‎ ‎ A. returning B. to return C. returned D. to be returned ‎20. –Whose advice do you think I should take, Tom’s or John’s?‎ ‎ -- ___________. You are old enough to make a decision for yourself.‎ ‎ A. It’s up to you B. That’s settled C. Your turn D. Either is OK 第三部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 ‎（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎21. How many students are there in a speaking class?‎ A. 30 at most.             B. 20 at most. C. 10 at most.        D. 50 at most.‎ ‎22. How much will a group of four students pay for a writing course?‎ A. £120.                B. £95.   C. £30.                   D. £125.‎ ‎23. What time does the school open on Sunday?‎ A. At 9 a.m.          B. At 8 p.m.   C. At 5 p.m.            D. At 10 a.m. ‎ B Eve was waiting in the corridor outside her class. She was feeling sick. She had two exams that day and physics was first. She really hated physics. It was her worst subject. Lisa looked back at her, and then looked away quickly. Eve thought she looked guilty (内疚的). She didn’t have a problem with physics. She didn’t have a problem with anything…… Miss Perfect! ‎ ‎“Hi, Eve! So what’s wrong with you and Lisa?” asked Tina, “I thought you were friends.” “Yes, so did I,” said Eve. “But she hasn’t spoken to me for two weeks now. She promised to help me review for the physics exam too, but then she’s ignored all my calls and texts.”‎ While in the exam, Eve found Lisa was holding her phone on her knee under the table and reading from it. Eve couldn’t believe it! Is that how Lisa always got such good grades? She thought about telling the teacher, but she hesitated. The next exam was history. That was Eve’s favorite subject but she couldn’t concentrate. She didn’t know what to do about Lisa. Just then, Mr. Reed, their teacher, walked past. “Mr. Reed…”‎ ‎ Lisa was called to the teachers’ office and there waited Mr. Reed… ‎ The history test was over. Eve was walking towards the school gate when she heard footsteps behind her. It was Lisa. Eve could see that she had been crying. “Listen,” said Lisa. “I’m really sorry I haven’t answered your calls, but my dad had a heart attack two weeks ago and he’s in hospital. He had a big heart operation today and I was very worried about him. So I was reading texts from my mum, but Mr. Reed caught me. He thought I was cheating. He believes me now, but I have to take the exam again. I’m sorry I didn’t tell you what was happening. Will you forgive me?”‎ ‎24. The reason for Eve’s feeling sick is most probably that _________. ‎ A. she was worried about the physics exam ‎ B. she had to take two exams within one day C. she found Lisa was looking back at her D. she had been waiting for too long a time ‎25. Why didn’t Lisa help Eve review for the physics exam? ‎ A. Because she didn’t consider Eve as a true friend.‎ B. Because she herself was quite bad at physics. ‎ C. Because she had to look after her sick father. ‎ D. Because she was selfish and hated to waste time. ‎ ‎26. At the end of the story, Eve probably felt _________.‎ A. confident and amazed. ‎ B. glad and encouraged.‎ C. sad and disappointed. ‎ D. regretful and sorry. ‎ ‎27. What lesson can we learn from this passage? ‎ A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. ‎ B. Friendship should be based on trust. ‎ C. Old friends and old wines are the best. ‎ D. A life without a friend is a life without sun.‎ C Have you ever considered all the English expressions that include words about clothes? Let’s have a look. ‎ People wear pants to cover the lower part of their bodies. We sometimes say that people who are nervous have ants in their pants. Sometimes, people may get caught with their pants down. They are found doing something they should not be doing. And in every family, one person takes control. Sometimes a wife tells her husband what to do. Then we say she wears the pants in the family.‎ Pants usually have pockets to hold things. Money that is likely to be spent quickly can burn a hole in your pocket. Sometimes you need a belt to hold up your pants. If you have less money than usual, you may have to tighten your belt.‎ I always praise people who can save their money and not spend too much. I really take my hat off to them. Yet, when it comes to my own money, I spend it at the drop of a hat, which means I immediately spend it.‎ Boots are a heavy or strong kind of shoes. People who are too big for their boots think they are more important than they really are. I dislike such people.‎ My father is an important person. He runs a big company. He wears a suit and tie and a shirt ‎ with sleeves（袖子）that cover his arms. Some people who do not know him well think he is too serious and never shows his feelings openly. But I know that my father wears his heart on his sleeve.‎ ‎28. What is this passage mainly about?‎ A. What pants mean in English.‎ B. Some expressions about clothes.‎ C. Some funny English expressions. ‎ D. Some special English expressions.‎ ‎29. Which of the following expressions can show someone is nervous?‎ A. Get caught with one’s pants down.‎ B. Burn a hole in one’s pocket.‎ C. Wear the pants in the family.‎ D. Have ants in one’s pants. ‎ ‎30. Someone who spends his money at the drop of a hat most probably____________.‎ A. never wastes his money B. earns much money C. doesn’t save money ‎ D. spends more than he earns ‎31. We can use the expression “wear one’s heart on one’s sleeve” to describe someone who______.‎ A. shows his feelings openly ‎ B. looks very serious C. gets angry easily D. often wears a suit and a tie D Everybody knows how important it is for students to get a good night s sleep every night. They aren’t able to do their best unless they sleep well. Most experts agree that the proper number of hours is eight, and this has been accepted as common sense for as long as I can remember. However, I was young once and I know that most of you get much less sleep than that----and sometimes this influence your schoolwork.‎ I read an article in a teachers’ magazine recently. They did a study of 848 students in Wales. Worryingly, the results suggested that teenagers are facing a new problem. They may go to bed and get up at proper times but a growing number wake up in the middle of the night, not to use the bathroom or have a snack (点心) but because of FOMO ---- the fear of missing out!‎ According to the article, schoolchildren suffer (遭受痛苦) because of an increasing trend (趋势) to wake up during the night to check social media. Afraid of missing a message or chance to take part in a discussion, teens wake up at all times of the night to go online and join up with social groups. All this happens when they should be sound asleep.‎ The report gives some worrying numbers. 23% of 12- to 15-year-olds wake up nearly every night to use social media. Another 15% wake up at night once a week for the same reason. As a result, one in three students are constantly tired and unable to do well at school.‎ So, I’d like to ask you to be responsible when it comes to social media. Be brave and turn off your phones and computers at night. The world won’t end and your social media will be waiting to greet you in the morning. I give you my word that you won’t have missed anything important.‎ ‎32. What is the new trend among teenagers?‎ A. They get up too early in the morning.‎ B. They have difficulty in falling asleep at night.‎ C. They wake up at night to get something to eat.‎ D. They wake up in the middle of the night to go online.‎ ‎33. How did the author introduce the new trend?‎ A. By using examples.‎ B. By asking questions.‎ C. By making a comparison.‎ D. By showing research findings.‎ ‎34. What does the underlined word “FOMO” mean?‎ A. A fear of going online.‎ B. A fear of losing touch on social media.‎ C. A need to go out all the time.‎ D. A need to use the latest technology ‎35. What can we learn about the author s opinion on the new trend?‎ A. It’s worrying.‎ B. It’s encouraging.‎ C. It’s hard to understand.‎ D. It’s difficult to change.‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Simple ways to improve your written English Many people think it is really difficult to improve (提高) their writing in English. Don't worry, though. Here are some simple steps that you can take to improve your written English.‎ l Increase your vocabulary.‎ To express yourself clearly, you need a good active vocabulary. That’s not just being able to know lots of words ---- it means actually being able to use them correctly. 36 ‎ Tip (建议): When you learn a new word, try to learn all the forms of that word.‎ l ‎ 37 ‎ People often say that we learn to write best by reading. Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great way to get an idea of the different styles of writing and see how to use words properly.‎ Tip: 38 . Learning shouldn’t be boring. Read each text several times to make sure you understand how to use new words and expressions in the text.‎ l Improve your grammar.‎ Grammar is very important because it improves the quality (质量) of your writing.‎ Tip: 39 The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar point you are studying at the moment.‎ l Just do- it!‎ The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write. Be prepared to write several versions. (版本) of each text. 40 .‎ A. Know your readers B. Read widely and often C. Always check your writing twice.‎ D Remember, practice makes perfect！‎ E. Choose books or articles that interest you。‎ F. Use simpler language and shorter sentences to show your ideas G. Do this by learning new words with example sentences, not just word lists 第四部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎ I took my son to a popular restaurant for a lunchtime treat. And it seems everyone else had the same 41 . The place was full of 42 !‎ I drove around the small parking lot(停车场) for10 minutes 43 a spot (位置). Finally I 44 one. A lady was returning to her car so I 45 her and waited patiently. As I did this I looked in my rear vision mirror (后视镜) and 46 a young man quickly pull up behind me. As soon as he saw my indicator (转向灯) on for the spot，he seemed very 47 and began hitting his steering wheel(方向盘). I knew this wasn’t directed at me but at the disappointment that he had 48 a spot. I felt his 49 . I too had been 50 the place for ages.‎ As the lady left I 51 something that surprised even me. I turned off my indicator and drove straight past. I let the man 52 the spot.‎ The man behind me was 53 , unsure what to do. 54 I lowered my window and gave him a(n) 55 to take it, calling out at the same time "It’s yours.” ‎ I 56 driving further down the road to another car park, where although I had to walk quite a bit further, I was 57 I could. Perhaps the man couldn’t walk easily as his 58 wasn't as good as mine? I will 59 know. But I knew the spot 60 more to him than it did to me, when I saw him react the way he did.‎ ‎41. A. experience B. dream C. idea D. chance ‎42. A. people B. noise C. pleasure D. peace ‎43. A. calling for B. looking for C. asking for D. paying for ‎ ‎44. A. borrowed B. found C bought D. accepted ‎45. A. followed B. helped C. guided D. met ‎46. A. suggested B. noticed C. made D. required ‎47. A. serious B. interested C. angry D. careful ‎48. A. refused B. chosen C. reached D. missed ‎49. A. fear B. pain C. courage D. wish ‎50. A. circling B. protecting C. keeping D. changing ‎51. A. saw B. heard C. did D. said ‎52. A. search B. pass C. leave D. have ‎53. A. worried B. tired C. surprised D. pleased ‎54. A. But B. So C. Again D. Still ‎55. A. sign B. order C. reason D. promise ‎56. A. stopped B. minded C. gave up D. ended up ‎ ‎57. A. hopeful B. sorry C. thankful D. afraid ‎58. A. job B.car C. luck D. health ‎59. A. never B. seldom C. surely D. often ‎60. A. proved B. brought C. showed D. meant 第Ⅱ卷 第四部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Australia was always a country I wanted to visit so I saved up some money and 61.__________ (take) the plane for Australia at 62. __________end of the school term.‎ It was strange when I arrived. It was the start of winter! Happily for me the weather was still hot and sunny though. 63__________ also took me a while to get used to the time difference.‎ The country is 64.___________( true) beautiful, full of wildlife you wouldn’t find anywhere else in the world. I visited a koala sanctuary (考拉保护区) in Brisbane ---- there were koalas everywhere 65. __________ (sleep) in the trees and I even got the chance 66.__________ (hold) one. I learnt lots of 67._____________ (fact) about koalas, too. For example, koalas can sleep for up to 22 hours a day. At the sanctuary there were also kangaroos (袋鼠) that we 68.___________(allow) to feed. They were really cute and friendly.‎ Another exciting part of my trip was snorkelling (潜泳) in the Great Barrier Reef, as the water was very clear and blue. I was also lucky to see some 69. _____________( interest )sea animals.‎ I loved visiting everywhere from the beautiful mountains and waterfalls in the National Parks 70._________the long white sandy beaches. It’s a beautiful country and worth visiting one day if you ever get the chance.‎ 第五部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Yesterday my friend Chen Yang and I go on a trip to a town all of us had never been to. We rode our bikes for one and a half hour and then we lost our way. We had to stopped to ask a young man stand next to his car for directions. The man was jumped in his car and we followed him right to the town. Such kind man made a difficulty situation easier for us. We had a very similarly experience later in the evening when we were trying to find an address. We asked a bus driver that he could direct us, and we ended up following the bus. I was thankful for their kindness 第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）‎ 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友 Peter发来一封电子邮件，询问你高中开学第一天的情况。请根据所给提示给他回复一封电子邮件。内容主要包括：‎ 1. 校园环境；‎ 2. 对老师和同学们的印象；‎ 3. 自己的感受。‎ 注意：‎ 1. 词数100左右 (开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)；‎ 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Peter,‎ I was so pleased to hear from you and am writing to tell you something about my first day at Senior High school. ______________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ How about your Senior High school life? I expect to hear from you soon.‎ Yours,‎ Li hua ‎【参考答案】‎ 听力： 1-5 ACCBA 6-10 CCBCC ‎ 单选：11-15 DDCBA 16-20 CBBCA 阅读： 21—25 CADAC 26-30 DBBDC 31-35 ADDBA 36-40 GBECD 完型： 41—45 CABBA 46—50 BCDBA 51—55 CDCBA 56—60 DCDAD 语法填空： 61. took 62. the 63. It 64. truly 65. sleeping ‎ ‎66. to hold 67. facts 68. were allowed 69. interesting 70. to 改错：‎ if或whether similar difficult a ‎∧看、‎ ‎＼‎ standing stop hours both went Yesterday my friend Chen Yang and I go on a trip to a town all of us had never been to. We rode our bikes for one and a half hour and then we lost our way. We had to stopped to ask a young man stand next to his car for directions. The man was jumped in his car and we followed him right to the town. Such kind man made a difficulty situation easier for us. We had a very similarly experience later in the evening when we were trying to find an address. We asked a bus driver that he could direct us, and we ended up following the bus. I was thankful for their kindness 作文范文：‎ Dear Peter，‎ I was so pleased to hear from you and am writing to tell you something about my first day at Senior High School.‎ Walking through the school gate, I saw a tall teaching building, in front of which our national flag was flying. In front of it was a beautiful garden and the air was filled with the smell of flowers, which made me relaxed. Then I felt lucky to find that my new teachers were not only enthusiastic but also experienced. I was attracted by their new methods of teaching, which I had never experienced before. What's more, all my classmates are so friendly and I'm looking forward to making friends with them. My first day at Senior High school made a deep impression on me.‎ How about your Senior High school life? I expect to hear from you soon.‎ Yours,‎ Li hua