陕西省汉中市部分高中2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含解析

陕西省汉中市部分高中2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含解析

‎2019-2020学年陕西省汉中市部分高中高一（下）期中 英语试卷 第I卷（选择题共100分）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分7.5分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话. 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置. 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题. 每段对话仅读一遍.‎ ‎1. What are the people doing？‎ A. Checking the homework.‎ B. Making transportation arrangements.‎ C. Having a maths class.‎ ‎2. Where does this conversation most probably take place？‎ A. At a restaurant.‎ B. At a theatre.‎ C. At a gas station.‎ ‎3. What does the man mean？‎ A. His brother is coming to celebrate his birthday.‎ B. His brother never forgets his own birthday.‎ C. His brother will give him a birthday present.‎ ‎4. What can we learn from the conversation？‎ A. The bus was put off because the road was blocked.‎ B. The bus has broken down and will not arrive.‎ C. The bus was seriously damaged in a terrible accident.‎ ‎5. What does the man tell to the woman？‎ A. He took Bill to the hospital.‎ B. He forgot to call the woman.‎ C. He didn't know which hospital Bill was in.‎ 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ - 24 -‎ 听下面5段对话和独白. 每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置. 听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时问. 每段对话或独白读两遍.‎ ‎6. （1）Who is the woman buying the gift for？‎ A. Her son.‎ B. Her brother.‎ C. Her nephew.‎ ‎（2）How much does the woman want to spend on the gift？‎ A. Twenty dollars.‎ B. Thirty dollars.‎ C. Forty dollars.‎ ‎（3）What does the woman decide to buy in the end？‎ A. A chess set.‎ B. A pen and a pencil.‎ C. A handball set.‎ ‎7. （1）Who is Pat calling？‎ A. Tom.‎ B. Her friend Anna.‎ C. Both A and B.‎ ‎（2）Why is Pat calling？‎ A. To invite Anna to lunch.‎ B. To ask Anna to return her dictionary.‎ C. To borrow French dictionary from Anna.‎ ‎（3）Who is Pat talking to？‎ A. Anna's boyfriend.‎ B. Tom.‎ C. A stranger to her.‎ ‎8. （1）What is the main subject of the conversation？‎ A. Saturday's game.‎ - 24 -‎ B. The man's injured foot.‎ C. Michigan Team.‎ ‎（2）What sport are they talking about？‎ A. Basketball.‎ B. Football.‎ C. Baseball.‎ ‎（3）What is going to happen？‎ A. There will be a match between Michigan and Lowa on Saturday.‎ B. Lowa will rank No.1 in the country.‎ C. A tough game will be expected between the speakers' team and Michigan.‎ ‎9. （1）What was the woman's feeling when she first saw the man？‎ A. Sad.‎ B. Unworried.‎ C. Anxious.‎ ‎（2）What were the students doing when the man arrived in class？‎ A. Taking an exam.‎ B. Drawing graphs.‎ C. Giving presentations.‎ ‎（3）What do you know from the conversation？‎ A. The man and the woman would still have chance to give their presentation.‎ B. They couldn't give their presentation because of the man's being late.‎ C. The man was late because he lived too far away from school.‎ ‎10. （1）How long has Art been retired？‎ A. About twelve years.‎ B. About five years.‎ ‎（2）What was Art just before his retirement？‎ A. A painter.‎ B. A golfer.‎ ‎（3）What is Art's main activity now？‎ A. Painting pictures.‎ - 24 -‎ B. Playing golf.‎ 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节；（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸 上将该选项涂黑.‎ Welcome to Arundel Castle which is situated in West Sussex, England. The castle has a history of nearly 1,000 years and has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world. Arundel Castle also plays a starring role in many films.‎ The Gardens The White Garden is planted with soft white iceberg Roses, and Snow White Lilies.‎ The Rose Garden is newly planted with lovely old-fashioned English roses that are at their very best in June and July.‎ The Organic Kitchen Garden produces a wide range of seasonal fruits and vegetables, pears, cherries and apples.‎ The Castle Shop In the Castle Shop you will discover a wide and interesting range of gift ideas for everyone. It offers gifts and souvenirs designed to appeal to all tastes and pockets. Foods, china, books, and stationery (文具) are all available. Many are sold in this Castle Shop only.‎ At Arundel Castle we pride ourselves on supporting local suppliers and actively encourage environmentally friendly products.‎ The Arundel Festival___1___‎ Saturday l6th to Monday 25th August The annual Arundel Festival gets bigger and better every year. It is one of the most amazing, diverse and easily accessible arts festivals in the UK, offering a mix of visual arts, music, theatre and street entertainment.‎ Parking Coaches and mini-buses can drop off at the main Castle entrance in Mill Road and park in the main town car park that is opposite the Castle entrance. Please inform us when making your booking of how many parking permits are required.‎ ‎1. What can you do when visiting the castle?‎ - 24 -‎ A. Buy eco-friendly products in the Castle Shop.‎ B. Get old-fashioned English roses as gifts.‎ C. See how the local gifts are being made.‎ D. Get seasonal fruits and vegetables free of charge.‎ ‎2. How long does the Arundel Festival last this year?‎ A. One month.‎ B. One week.‎ C. 16 days.‎ D. 10 days.‎ ‎3. Where can you park the coach?‎ A. In Mill Road.‎ B. In the main town car park.‎ C. Inside the Castle.‎ D. At the main Castle entrance.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：文章是介绍Arundel Castle的广告，包括城堡里面吸引人之处，包括里面的设施，开放时间和停车的注意事项。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节题。根据Castle shop 的第二段At Arundel Castle we pride ourselves on supporting local suppliers and actively encourage environmentally friendly products.可知，参观城堡的时候，你可以在城堡的商店里面买环保的产品。选A.‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节题。从文章倒数第三段的句子：Saturday 16th to Monday 25th August可知，今年的the Arundel Festival 持续10天，选D。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节题。从文章最后一段的句子：Coaches and mini-buses can drop off at the main Castle entrance in Mill Road and park in the main town car park that is opposite the Castle entrance.可知，你可以将车停在主要的镇停车场。选B。‎ A few months after Wu Xingu was congratulated by teachers for graduating from the university,‎ - 24 -‎ ‎ the 23-year-old has been making his dream of relieving tens of thousands of teachers in China from drowning in marking papers(改卷) a reality.‎ Yitiku, an online software system based on Wu’s idea, eases the workload of teachers by doing many of the functions that they did, such as selecting the test questions, forming an exam paper, and preparing exercises for the students.‎ The features of Yitiku may sound quite simple, but this idea won his company millions of dollars from China’s Internet giant Tencent in January. The unexpectedly successful fund raising story became a popular conversation starter among the people in the education business.‎ ‎“I can say it’s quite an achievement for me and our company. As far as I know, I’m the first CEO born after 1990s that Tencent has invested (投资) in, and we are the first online education company they have invested in.” Wu Xingyu told China Daily.‎ Different from other online companies that treat students as clients (客户), Yitiku has chosen teachers as their focus. “ We make the work of teachers easy. Usually it takes two to three hours for them to prepare a new exam paper. Now it’s just three clicks.” said Wu. He is quite satisfied with the major feature of the software.‎ Sitting in his 10-square-meter office in Zhonguancun, a hub of innovation (创新) in Beijing, Wu looks confident and chatty when talking about his business. His fast-speed answers give people an impression that he has years of experience in the online education sector. The fact is that he had been putting most of attention in directing courses at an art college until about a year ago.‎ ‎4. The best title for this passage might be .‎ A. 23-year-old wants to ease workload of teachers B. the achievement made by a boy born after 1990s C. Yitiku, an online software system loved by teachers D. A 23-year-old surprises the China’s Internet giant ‎5. Yitiku has the following function EXCEPT .‎ A. designing test papers B. choosing the test questions C. teaching the students D. grading papers ‎6. The underlined word “hub” in the last paragraph means .‎ A. special center B. small house C. big market D. supermarket - 24 -‎ ‎7. What will be continued after the last paragraph?‎ A. Wu’s family background B. how Wu got the great idea C. what Wu studied in an art college D. Wu’s experience in directing courses ‎【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了23岁的大学毕业生吴兴谷研发在线系统Yitiku，减轻老师批改试卷的工作量。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“the 23-year-old has been making his dream of relieving tens of thousands of teachers in China from drowning in marking papers(改卷) a reality”可知，本文主要讲述了23岁的大学毕业生吴兴谷研发在线系统Yitiku，减轻老师批改试卷的工作量，故A项正确。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“such as selecting the test questions, forming an exam paper, and preparing exercises for the students”可知，Yitiku有选择试题、生成试卷、为学生准备练习等功能，而没提到教学生这一功能，故C项正确。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Sitting in his 10-square-meter office in Zhonguancun,”可知，坐在北京创新中心中关村的仅有十平米的办公室里，由此可知画线词词义为“特别中心”，故A项正确。‎ ‎7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The fact is that he had been putting most of attention in directing courses at an art college until about a year ago.”可知，事实上，一年前他还把大部分注意力集中在艺术学院的指导课程上，而本文主要讲的是吴兴谷研发在线系统Yitiku，所以下文应该接着讲他是如何产生研发Yitiku这一想法的，故B项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】本篇第4题难度较大，像此类关于文章发展的题，抓住文章最后一句和文章主题是关键，根据最后一段中的“The fact is that he had been putting most of attention in directing courses at an art college until about a year ago.”可知，事实上，一年前他还把大部分注意力集中在艺术学院的指导课程上，而本文主要讲的是吴兴谷研发在线系统Yitiku - 24 -‎ ‎，所以下文应该接着讲他是如何产生研发Yitiku这一想法的。‎ Like all big cities, Paris has a traffic problem: lots of cars, lots of traffic jams (阻塞) and lots of pollution from exhaust fumes (废气). So the city began a scheme (计划) to improve the situation.‎ Under the Velib scheme (‘Velib’ comes from vélo liberté, or ‘bicycle freedom’) people can take a bicycle, use it for as long as they want, and then leave it at the same or another bicycle station. The first half-hour on the bike is free, but if you don’t return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. But it’s only €1 a day or €29 a year! The bicycles are heavy (25 kg), and they are all grey and have baskets. There are about 20,000 of them in the city, and around 1,450 bicycle stations. So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations!‎ Paris is not the first city to have a scheme like this. But not everybody thinks it’s a great idea. One Parisian said, ‘These bicycles are only for short journeys. If people want to travel across the city, they won’t use a bicycle — they’ll still use their cars.’‎ A city spokesman said, “The bicycle scheme won’t solve all our traffic problems, of course. But it might help reduce air pollution. Traffic, together with factory fumes, is a big problem. There aren’t any simple answers to traffic problems and pollution in cities. But unless we do something now, there will be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems in our environment will get worse. The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life, too.”‎ ‎8. What can we learn about the Velib scheme?‎ A. Its bikes have no baskets.‎ B. Its bikes are light and colorful.‎ C. It aims to make traveling easier.‎ D. It owns more stations than the subway.‎ ‎9. If you use a Velib for 1 hour, you should pay _____.‎ A. €1 B. €30‎ C. €29 D. no money ‎10. Why do some people disagree with the Velib scheme?‎ A. The cost is rather high.‎ B. It’s hard to find a Velib station.‎ C. It’s not suitable for a long journey.‎ D. The distance between two Velib stations is long.‎ - 24 -‎ ‎11. What’s the city spokesman’s attitude towards the bicycle scheme?‎ A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Uncaring. D. Worried.‎ ‎【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于说明文，主要介绍了一种新的自行车骑行方案，鼓励人们为了环境和自己的身体健康，多骑自行车。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations可知自行车车站要比地铁车站多得多。故选D。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的But it's only∈1 a day or∈29 a year!可知骑自行车一个小时，需要付费∈1，根据前文半小时内是免费的，超过半小时需要付费。故选A。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第四段的These bicycles are only for short journeys这些自行车仅仅适用于短期旅途，可推断自行车不适用长途旅行。故选C。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。通读文章的最后一段，并根据该段最后一句话The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life，too.自行车也可能帮助人们过一种更健康的生活，可知spokesman对自行车的骑行的态度是积极的。故选B。‎ I want to talk about the economy. Not "the economy" we hear about endlessly in the news each day and in politicians' speeches. I want to talk about the real economy, the one we live in day by day.‎ Most people aren't particularly interested in "the economy". "Share prices are flying high； interest rates are soaring(猛增的); the Dow Jones Index closed sixty-three points down on 8472.35. " We hear this and subconsciously switch off.‎ Notice that "the economy" is not the same as the economy, "The economy" is what men in suits play with to make vast personal wealth. The economy is where the rest of us live on a daily basis, earning our living, paying our taxes, and purchasing the necessities of life.‎ We are supposed to be benefiting from all the advantages of a well-off society. So why do we feel tired and stressed? We have no time for anything other than work, which is ridiculous given the number of labor-saving devices in our lives. Our towns become more and more crowded. We poison - 24 -‎ ‎ our air and seas, and our food is full of chemicals. There's something wrong here. If times were truly good, then you may think we'd all feel optimistic about the future. Yet the majority of us are deeply worried. More than 90 percent of us think we are too concerned about ourselves and not concerned enough about future generations.‎ The term "economic expansion" suggests something desirable, but expansion simply means spending more money. More spending doesn't mean that life is getting better. We all know it often means the opposite—greed, crime, poverty, pollution. More spending merely feeds our whole economic system, which is based on production and consumption. Unless money keeps circulating, the economy breaks down. If we don't keep consuming, the whole system goes into stalemate(僵局).‎ How do we break the cycle and make some changes? We need to become far more aware of the results of our actions. We buy clothes that are made in sweat shops by virtual slaves in poor parts of the world. We create mountains of waste. We demand cheap food, mindless of the fact that it totally lacks taste and is produced using chemicals that poison the land.‎ The consumption culture makes us unaware of the effect of our own behavior. Our main problem is not that we don't know what to do about it. It is gathering the desire to do it.‎ ‎12. According to the author, which one belongs to the real economy？‎ A. The Dow Jones Index. B. Increases in interest rates.‎ C. Shopping in a supermarket. D. Skyrocketing share prices.‎ ‎13. It can be concluded from Paragraph 4 that .‎ A. people are benefiting from a well﹣off society B. the future generation is a big concern for most people C. the majority of people are optimistic about the future D. people still feel much pressure despite labor-saving devices ‎14. What is true about economic expansion？‎ A. It guarantees a better life for us. B. It may lead to some social problems.‎ C. It will stop the circulation of money. D. It has only brought desirable effects.‎ ‎15. The author writes the passage mainly to .‎ A. call on us to change our behavior B. suggest a solution for over-consumption C. make a distinction between two economies D. inform us of the effects of economic - 24 -‎ ‎ expansion ‎【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。本文作者讨论了我们日常生活中的经济并非所谓的经济学家们所吹嘘的经济，说明了如今社会经济中存在的一些问题，呼吁大家能够为我们的行为做出改变。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中The economy is where the rest of us live on a daily basis, earning our living, paying our taxes, and purchasing the necessities of life.可知经济是我们其他人日常生活的地方，挣钱、交税、购买生活必需品。由此可知，作者认为，在商场购物才是这里所说的真正的经济，故选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中We are supposed to be benefiting from all the advantages of a well-off society. So why do we feel tired and stressed? We have no time for anything other than work, which is ridiculous given the number of labor-saving devices in our lives.可知我们应该享受到小康社会的一切好处。那么，为什么我们会感到疲惫和压力呢？除了工作，我们没有时间做其他事情，考虑到我们生活中有那么多节省劳力的设备，这是很可笑的。由此可推知，尽管有了这些省力的设备，人们还是感觉到很大的压力。故选D。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段The term "economic expansion" suggests something desirable, but expansion simply means spending more money. More spending doesn't mean that life is getting better. We all know it often means the opposite—greed, crime, poverty, pollution. More spending merely feeds our whole economic system, which is based on production and consumption. Unless money keeps circulating, the economy breaks down. If we don't keep consuming, the whole system goes into stalemate(僵局).可知“经济扩张”这个词暗示了一些理想的东西，但扩张只是意味着花更多的钱。更多的消费并不意味着生活变得更好。我们都知道它通常意味着相反的东西——贪婪、犯罪、贫穷、污染。 更多的支出只是养活了我们的整个经济体系，而这个体系是以生产和消费为基础的。除非货币不断流通，否则经济就会崩溃。如果我们不继续消费，整个系统就会陷入僵局。由此可知，经济扩张可能会导致一些社会问题。故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中How do we break the cycle and make some changes? We need to - 24 -‎ ‎ become far more aware of the results of our actions.(我们如何打破这种循环，做出一些改变呢？我们需要更加清楚地意识到我们行动的结果)以及最后一段The consumption culture makes us unaware of the effect of our own behavior. Our main problem is not that we don't know what to do about it. It is gathering the desire to do it.(消费文化让我们意识不到自己行为的影响。我们的主要问题不是不知道该怎么做。它正在积聚这样做的欲望)结合本文作者讨论了我们日常生活中的经济并非所谓的经济学家们所吹嘘的经济，说明了如今社会经济中存在的一些问题，呼吁大家能够为我们的行为做出改变。由此可推知，作者写作这篇文章的目的是在呼吁我们应该改变我们的行为。故选A。‎ 第二节（共1小题，每题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项. 选项中有两项为多余选项.‎ Teenagers earning money In the United States, you can only get a full-time job if you are 16 years old or older. But there are things that teenagers can do to earn (赚得) some spending money. Here are a few ideas.‎ Parents with young children sometimes want to go out for dinner or to the movies, but they don't want to leave their children alone. ___16___ If the children go to bed early, you can do some of your homework!‎ Some adults have a dog, but they don't have time to take it for a walk. ___17___ So some teenagers work as dog walkers. It's a good idea — you earn money and you're outside in the fresh air. You get some exercise, too!‎ Teenagers can deliver (递送) newspapers. You usually ride a bike around a neighborhood and leave a newspaper at each house. ___18___You have to get up early, too, because people want to read their newspaper with their breakfast.‎ ‎___19___ Some companies pay teens to do online research. They want to know what teens are interested in. It's a fun and easy way to make money. You can also design web pages for friends or adults.‎ Sometimes adults pay teenagers to mow (修整) their lawns (草坪). It's a great job because you get fresh air and exercise. ___20___ Then you have regular customers (常客), because grass always grows!‎ A. Dogs need a lot of exercise!‎ - 24 -‎ B. It brings a lot of safety problems.‎ C. Normally you have to have your own bike.‎ D. Teenagers can work at home on their computers.‎ E. It's important to tell an adult where you're going.‎ F. Do your job carefully and people will want you to do it again.‎ G. So, they ask a teenager to stay in the house and look after their children while they are out.‎ ‎【答案】16. G 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. F ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青少年赚钱的几点建议。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据本空前“Parents with young children sometimes want to go out for dinner or to the movies, but they don't want to leave their children alone.”可知，有孩子的父母有时想出去吃饭或看电影，但他们不想让孩子一个人在家，故G项（所以，他们让一个青少年待在家里，在他们外出的时候照顾他们的孩子）符合语境。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据本空后的“So some teenagers work as dog walkers.”可知，所以一些青少年做遛狗的工作，故A项（狗狗需要大量的运动）符合语境。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据本空前的“You usually ride a bike around a neighborhood and leave a newspaper at each house.”可知，你需要骑自行车送报纸，故C项（通常你必须有自己的自行车）符合语境。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据本空后的“Some companies pay teens to do online research.”可知，一些公司付钱给青少年做在线调查，故D项（青少年可以在家用电脑工作）符合语境。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据本空后的“Then you have regular customers (常客), because grass always grows!”可知，那么，你就有了老客户，因为草是一直生长的，故F项（认真做你的工作，人们会再找你做）符合语境。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节完形填空（共1小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）‎ - 24 -‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A， B， C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑.‎ Many people spend their New Year’s Eve getting dressed up and dancing their way to midnight. My brother and I decided to do things a bit ___21___.‎ We each filled a backpack with clothes, shoes and other things and went out to the ___22___. The first person we saw was a 15-16-year-old boy picking up ___23___plastic bottles on the train platform (站台). We called him over and started up a(n) ___24___. We had a look at his ___25___and noticed he had ___26___fingernails (手指甲). We explained that it was ___27___to keep short nails and then we ___28___ cutting them for him. When we were ___29___, we offered him some chocolate candies, which made him look at us ____30____. We talked to him some more and began ____31____ some of the chocolate ourselves. Finally, he ____32____ took the chocolate himself and then began telling us his ____33____.‎ His name was Raju. After his mother died, his father remarried. Unable to ____34____his stepmother (继母), Raju ran away from ____35____and has been living on the streets for 3 years, collecting and ____36____ empty plastic bottles.‎ When we met Raju, he wasn’t wearing any ____37____. One quick look into our backpacks and we ____38____ what we were looking for - a pair of Nike shoes. When we dressed him in them - Raju’s eyes were full of ____39____. “These shoes are so great. Nothing will hurt my ____40____. Thank you so much!” Touched by our actions, he joined us as we walked around and looked for those in need.‎ ‎21. A. busily B. differently C. quickly D. carefully ‎22. A. shop B. bus station C. train station D. forest ‎23. A. empty B. new C. useful D. beautiful ‎24. A. trouble B. game C. excitement D. conversation ‎25. A. head B. legs C. hands D. face ‎26. A. no B. broken C. long D. short ‎27. A. difficult B. possible C. strange D. important ‎28. A. began B. preferred C. stopped D. continued ‎29. A. asked B. finished C. accepted D. advised - 24 -‎ ‎30. A. sadly B. bravely C. doubtfully D. angrily ‎31. A. sending B. throwing C. eating D. keeping ‎32. A. slowly B. secretly C. directly D. hopelessly ‎33. A. wish B. story C. luck D. wealth ‎34. A. catch up with B. make use of C. get along well with D. get away from ‎35. A. school B. platform C. city D. home ‎36. A. borrowing B. selling C. returning D. painting ‎37. A. shoes B. shirts C. gloves D. trousers ‎38. A. forgot B. described C. found D. checked ‎39. A. fear B. happiness C. fright D. politeness ‎40. A. feet B. heart C. belief D. life ‎【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述哥哥和我在除夕夜帮助了一位离家出走的孩子Raju，然后把他们的爱继续传递帮助更多需要帮助的人。‎ ‎21题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：哥哥和我决定做些不同的事。A. busily 繁忙地；B. differently不同地； C．quickly迅速地；D. carefully小心地。通过后文可知，两兄弟在除夕夜带着一个装有衣鞋和其他东西的包去帮助有需要的人，可得出他们做的事很不同。故选B项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人用衣服、鞋子和其它东西填满一个背包，并且前往火车站。A. shop 商店；B. bus station汽车站；C. train station火车站；D. forest森林。由第三空后的on the train platform(站台)可知，他们去了火车站。故选C项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们见的第一个人是一个在火车站捡空塑料瓶的十五六岁男孩。A. empty空的；B. new新的；C. useful 有用的；D. beautiful - 24 -‎ 漂亮的。根据语境和第十六空后出现的empty plastic bottles可知，小男孩捡的是空塑料瓶。故选A项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们叫他过来并开始谈话。A．trouble问题、困难；B. game游戏；C. excitement兴奋；D. conversation谈话。由第六空后的We explained和第十空后的We talked to him可知，他们进行了对话交流，所以是开始谈话。故选D项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们看了他的手且注意到他手指甲很长。A. head 头；B. legs腿；C. hands手；D. face脸。由本句中的fingernails (手指甲)可知，看的应该是手。故选C项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们看了他的手且注意到他手指甲很长。A. no 否定词；B. broken 坏的；C. long长的；D. short脏的。由后文两兄弟帮男孩剪了指甲可知，男孩指甲长。故选C项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们解释留短指甲很重要，并且我们开始给他剪指甲。A. difficult 困难的；B. possible可能的；C. strange奇怪的；D. important重要的。根据常识和语境可知，留短指甲壳是重要的。故选D项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们解释留短指甲很重要，并且我们开始给他剪指甲。A. began开始；B. preferred喜爱；C. stopped停止；D. continued继续。前句提及留短指甲很重要，所以开始剪指甲。故选A项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们完成时，我们给他一些巧克力糖，这让他疑惑地看着我们。A. asked 问；B. finished完成；C. accepted 接受；D. advised建议。根据上文剪指甲可知，这里应该是剪完指甲，正好承接上文。故选B项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们完成时，我们给他一些巧克力糖，这让他疑惑地看着我们。A. sadly高兴地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. doubtfully疑惑地；D. nervously紧张地。根据上下文和语境可知，一个流浪在外捡瓶子男孩，碰到别人又给自己剪指甲又送自己东西吃，他的反应应该是疑惑。故选C项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ - 24 -‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们和他说了很多，并且我们开始吃一些自己的巧克力。A. sending送；B. throwing 扔；C. eating 吃；D. keeping保持。根据上下文和语境可知，他们开始边吃边聊。故选C项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他缓慢地拿出自己那份巧克力。A. slowly 缓慢地；B. secretly秘密地；C. directly直接地；D. hopelessly毫无希望地。根据语境判断，此处应该是他缓慢地拿出自己那份巧克力。故选A项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：并且他开始告诉我们他的故事。A. wish希望；B. story 故事；C. luck运气；D. wealth财富。从倒数第二段可知，男孩告诉两兄弟他的故事。故选B项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：不能和继母友好相处。 A. catch up with赶上；B. make use of 利用；C. get along with友好相处；进展；D. get away from摆脱。根据后文，从他离开了家并且在街上住了三年可知，Raju不能和继母友好相处。故选C项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Raju离家出走，并且在街上住了三年。A. school学校； B. platform平台；C. city 城市；D. home家。从下一句“has been living on the streets for 3 years”可知，他家出走了。故选D项。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：收集并卖空塑料瓶。A. borrowing借；B. selling卖；C. returning返回；D. painting画画。根据上文和常识可知，一个年纪小又离家出走的孩子捡瓶子肯定是用来卖钱，以维持升级。故选B项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们见到Raju时，他没有穿鞋。A. shoes鞋子；B. shirts衬衣；C. gloves手套；D. trousers外套。根据下文我们送了a pair of Nike shoes给Raju，可知他没有穿鞋。故选A项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们快速地检查背包，发现了我们正在找的耐克鞋。A. forgot忘记；B. described描述；C. found找到；D. checked检查。根据句意和后文中的“When we dressed him in them”（我们给他穿鞋）可知，我们终于找到正在找寻的那双鞋。故选C项。‎ - 24 -‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Raju眼中饱含幸福。A. fear害怕；B. happiness幸福；C. fright害怕；D. politeness礼貌。根据上文两兄弟送鞋给他和语境判断，Raju眼中饱含幸福。故选B项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有任何事会动摇我的信仰。A. feet脚；B. heart心；C. belief 信仰；D. life生活。根据上文和语境判断，我们帮助了Raju，给了他正能量，所以他说没有任何事会动摇他的信仰。故选A项。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会得出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第2小题要求判断两兄弟去了哪里。该题可依据第三空后的on the train platform(站台)可知，他们去了火车站。故选C项。‎ 第II卷（非选择题 共50分）‎ 第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ It was Mother's Day morning last year. My fiveyearold son, Tenyson, and I ____41____ (leave)the supermarket after shopping when an old woman fell over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground. Her husband was with her, but the woman was ____42____ (serious) hurt and shaking with pain.‎ At the front of the supermarket a charity (慈善) group was selling flowers to raise funds. Tenyson suggested that we ____43____ ( buy) the lady a flower. “It will make ____44____ feel better，” he said. I was amazed that he'd come up ____45____ such a sweet idea. So we went to the flower seller to buy a flower for the lady.‎ By now rescuers had arrived, and were attending the ____46____ (injure)woman. As we walked up to her, my son became frightened by all the blood and medical ____47____(equip). He said he was just too scared to go up to her.‎ Instead I gave the flower to the woman's husband ____48____ told him, “ My son was very upset for your wife and bought her this flower to cheer her up.”‎ At that, the old man was moved and said, “Thank you so much, you have a good son. Happy Mother's Day to you.”‎ The man then gave his wife the flower, ____49____ (tell) her who it was from. ____50____ badly hurt, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with thanks in her eyes and gave him a little smile.‎ - 24 -‎ ‎【答案】41. were leaving ‎ ‎42. seriously ‎ ‎43. (should) buy ‎ ‎44. her 45. with ‎ ‎46. injured ‎ ‎47. equipment ‎ ‎48. and 49. telling ‎ ‎50. Though/Although ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文属于记叙文，主要叙述了作者在母亲节这天超市购物，遇到了一位老人摔倒，作者的儿子想起买花送给那位老人来使其振奋，作者对儿子的行为感到开心，认为这是母亲节最好的礼物。。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查过去完成进行时。句意：我和我五岁的儿子购物之后正准备离开超市，突然一个老太太摔倒在入口地上。本句为结构be doing sth when正在做某事的时候突然，陈述过去的事情，故用过去时态，故用were leaving。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查副词。修饰动词 hurt用副词seriously。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查虚拟语气。suggest作为建议讲，后接宾语从句时，从句需用虚拟语气should do，should可以省略，故用should buy，或者buy。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查代词。根据前文Tenyson suggested that we ____3____ ( buy) the lady a flower.可知，作者儿子建议给老太太买一束花，故可知这会让她开心，本句缺乏宾语，故用代词her。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查介词。本句为短语come up with想出，故用介词with。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查形容词。修饰名词woman用形容词，injure与woman为动宾关系，故用过去分词形式injured。‎ - 24 -‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词。形容词medical修饰名词，故用equipment。equipment为不可数名词 ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查连词。分析句子可知，本句gave与told并列作谓语，故用并列连词and。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，her who it was from作状语，tell与其逻辑主语the man属于主谓关系，故用现在分词形式telling。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查状语从句。句意：尽管受伤严重，但是老太太用谢意的眼神看了作者儿子，并且微微一笑。分析句子可知，badly hurt与后一句属于让步关系，尽管受伤严重，但是依然很高兴，故用连词Although或者Though。‎ ‎【点睛】从句中should+动词原形的虚拟结构（should可省略）‎ ‎1. 在lest，for fear that(以免),in case(以防)引导的目的状语从句中的虚拟语气，lest引导状语从句，助动词一律用should但常省略，for fear that后跟助动词may/might，例：I got up early lest I (should) miss the train.= I got up early for fear that I might miss the train（我早起以免错过班车）‎ ‎2. 意志类动词后的宾语从句：表建议、要求、命令、规定、主张等的意志类动词之后用that从句作宾语时that从句中要用should但should常省略，例：They suggested that he(should ) come home on time（他们建议他准时回家） The commander ordered that the soldier（should） fire at the enemy.（指挥官命令士兵攻击敌人）‎ ‎3. order, suggestion, idea, plan, proposal, advice, demand等名词后的表语从句或同位语从句，也用虚拟语气。‎ 表语从句：Our suggestion is that you（should）be the first to go．我们的建议是你应该第一个去。‎ 同位语从句：The professor gave order that the test （should）befinished before 7:30.教授说考试在7点30之前结束 It is my suggestion that he(should) study abroad.（我建议他出国念书）‎ ‎4. 表示“有必要的”形容词修饰that从句，这类形容词常有necessary、important、essential、imperative、urgent、desirable、advisable及recommendable，例：It is necessary that he （should）work hard（他必须努力工作） I think it essential that he (should) finish it before leaving（我认为他离开之前必须做完这件事）‎ It's time(high time ,about time) + that的一般过去时，that从句谓语通常用过去式表示(早)该干某事了。例：It is time that he went to bed（是时候他该睡觉了） It is high time that you left.‎ - 24 -‎ ‎（是时候你该走了）‎ 比如小题3，suggest作为建议讲，后接宾语从句时，从句需用虚拟语气should do，should可以省略，故用should buy，或者buy。‎ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）‎ ‎51. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10出语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：吧多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ The train left lately that night and arrived in Montreal at dawn the next morning. At the station, people everywhere was speaking French. There were signs and ads in the French, but some of them had English words in smaller letter. “We don’t leave until this evening,” said Liu Qian. “Let’s going downtown. Old Montreal is close the water.” They spend the afternoon in lovely shops but visiting artists in their workplaces beside the water. As they sat in a buffet restaurant looked over the broad St Lawrence River, a young man sat down with us.‎ ‎【答案】1.lately→late ‎2.was→were ‎3.去掉the ‎4.letter→letters ‎5.going→go ‎6.close后添加to ‎7.spend→spent ‎8.but→and ‎9.looked→looking ‎10.us→them ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ - 24 -‎ 这是一篇记叙文。记叙了两个人因为火车晚点，去了Old Montreal以及他们的所见所闻。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查固定用法。句意：那天晚上，火车离开得很晚，第二天清晨到达蒙特利尔。late有副词词性，表示“晚；迟”；lately表示“最近地”。根据句意故lately改为late。‎ ‎2.考查主谓一致。句意：在车站，人们都在说法语。people为集合名词，作主语时谓语动词要用复数形式，故was改为were。‎ ‎3.考查冠词。句意：那里有用法语写的标语和广告，但有些用较小的字母写的是英语单词。固定搭配in French“用法语”中间不需要冠词，故去掉the。‎ ‎4.考查名词的数。letter为可数名词，前面没有冠词，故用复数形式letters。‎ ‎5.考查固定用法。let sb do sth.“让某人做某事”后跟原形，故going改为go。‎ ‎6.考查介词。短语be close to“接近于……”故close后添加to。‎ ‎7.考查动词时态。根据上文可知故事发生在故去应用一般过去时，故spend改为spent。‎ ‎8.考查连词。句意：他们整个下午都在可爱的商店里度过，在水边的工作室里拜访艺术家。上下文为并列关系，故but改为and。‎ ‎9.考查非谓语动词。句意：他们坐在一家自助餐厅里，眺望着宽阔的圣劳伦斯河。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故look只能做非谓语动词与逻辑主语构成主谓关系用现在分词，故looked改为look。‎ ‎10.考查人称代词。根据上文As they sat可知人称保持一致，应用第三人称单数，且做介词的宾语，故us改为them。‎ 第二节节面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52. 你校英语外籍教师Emesto and Stasi暑假期间准备在本地开一家西餐小店，要招若干名高中生为无酬打工人员。下面是招聘启事：‎ Wanted!‎ ‎4 middle school students Do service work and act as translators Healthy and helpful Contact：wfpub@gmail.com 假定你叫李华，愿意应聘。请写封电子邮件，介绍自己，并说明你愿意应聘的理由。词数110左右。开头已写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Emesto and Stasi，‎ I happened to have read your advertisement and decide to apply for the job.‎ - 24 -‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Emesto and Stasi，‎ I happened to have read your advertisement and decide to apply for the job. I’m a student of Senior Ⅲ from Wuhan.I’ve been very interested in English and intend to enter a foreign language college after I graduate from high school. I shall be free during the summer vocation，so I decide to find something interesting to do and I think that’s the very thing I like.‎ Though I shall get no pay for the job，I’ll be able to get some valuable job experience as well as practise my spoken English by acting as a translator for you. Besides，I’m so strong and healthy，and I really enjoy making friends with others，especially communicating with foreigners.‎ I’ll greatly appreciate it if I’m offered the chance，and I’m sure I can be of great help for you.‎ Looking forward to your early reply!‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本书面表达考查开放性作文写作。‎ ‎【详解】开放性作文给出了一个话题，并有部分的文字提示。给考生自由发挥的余地较大。对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。在完成开放性作文时，首先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型，在你的能力范围之内，选择句式时要赋予变化，因为这样你才可以更好的驾驭。同时也要选择合适的连接词，把各个要点组织成一个完整的整体，在发表个人观点的时候，可以使用谚语来提升整个文章的档次和文采，也能增加得高分的可能性。‎ ‎【点睛】范文中运用一些常见的短语apply for申请；be interested in 对。。感兴趣；graduate from从……毕业；make friends with 与……交朋友；I decide to find something interesting to do and I think that’s the very thing I like.这个句子I like 做the very thing的定语从句，省略关系代词that；I’ll greatly appreciate it if I’m offered the chance，and I’m sure I can be of great help for you - 24 -‎ 这个句子it做形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面if引导的从句，还运用be of +名词的这种结构。‎ - 24 -‎