【英语】2019届二轮复习书面表达话题复习九科技与传媒（8页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习书面表达话题复习九科技与传媒（8页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习书面表达话题复习九 科技与传媒 子话题(一)　计算机与网络技术 ‎1．硬件和软件 ‎①keyboard n．　　　　　　　 　　 键盘 ‎②monitor n. 监视器；显示屏 ‎③mouse (pl. mice) n. (计算机)鼠标 ‎④printer n. 打印机 ‎⑤screen n. 幕，荧光屏 ‎⑥hardware n. 硬件 ‎⑦software n. 软件 ‎⑧system n. 系统；体系 ‎⑨data n. 数据，资料 ‎⑩database n. 数据库 ‎2．操作 ‎①download n．& vt. 下载 ‎②calculate vt. 计算，核算，推测 ‎③click vt. 点击 ‎④insert vt. 插入 ‎⑤delete vt. 删去 ‎ ‎⑥surf the Internet 上网浏览信息 ‎⑦have access to/be accessible to 能使用 ‎⑧IT＝information technology 信息技术 ‎⑨search engine 搜索引擎 ‎⑩tablet personal computer 平板电脑 ‎⑪portable computer 便携式电脑 ‎⑫virtual net 虚拟网 ‎⑬highspeed broadband networks 高速宽带互联网 子话题(二)　太空科技 ‎①astronaut n. 宇航员 ‎②astronomer n. 天文学家 ‎③planet n. 行星 ‎④telescope n. 望远镜 ‎⑤universe n. 宇宙 ‎⑥globe n. 地球仪，地球 ‎⑦gravity n. 重力，地球引力 ‎⑧orbit n. (天体等的)运行轨道 ‎ ‎⑨rocket n. 火箭 ‎⑩airspace n. 领空，(某国的)空域 ‎⑪atmosphere n. 大气，大气层 ‎⑫astronomy n. 天文学 ‎⑬space shuttle 航天飞机 ‎⑭space station 太空站；空间站 ‎⑮solar system 太阳系 ‎⑯the outer space 外层空间；外太空 ‎⑰manned spaceship/spacecraft 载人飞船 ‎⑱unmanned spaceship/spacecraft 无人飞船 ‎⑲weather satellite 气象卫星 ‎⑳communication satellite 通信卫星 launch/send up a satellite 发射卫星 circle the moon 绕月 land on the moon 登月 return to the earth 返回地球 carry out scientific experiments 开展科学实验 have access to space travel　 　　 能到太空旅游 explore the space 探索太空 ‎ 子话题(三)　前沿科技 ‎①biotechnology n. 生物科技 ‎②cloning n. 克隆 ‎③transplant n．& vt. 移植 ‎④technological innovation 科技创新 ‎⑤new frontier 新领域 ‎⑥3D technology 3D技术 ‎⑦3D movie 3D电影 ‎⑧digital technology 数字技术 ‎⑨artificial intelligence 人工智能 ‎⑩new and high technology industry 高新技术产业 ‎⑪testtube baby 试管婴儿 ‎⑫GMF＝genetically modified food 转基因食品 ‎⑬household robot 家用机器人 ‎⑭industrial robot 工业机器人 ‎⑮intelligent terminal 智能终端 子话题(四)　媒体 ‎1．书报刊 ‎①edition n. (发行物的)版，版(本) ‎ ‎②magazine n. 杂志 ‎ ‎③poster n. (贴在公共场所的大型)招贴；广告(画)‎ ‎④version n. 改写本 ‎⑤booklet n. 小册子，小书 ‎⑥annual n. 年刊 ‎⑦daily n. 日报 ‎⑧catalogue n. 目录 ‎⑨publish vt. 出版，发行 ‎ ‎⑩print vt. 印刷 ‎⑪subscribe vt.& vi. 订阅，订购(报刊等)‎ ‎2．广播电影电视 ‎①television n. 电视 ‎②programme n. 节目；项目 ‎③broadcast n. 广播节目 vt. 广播 ‎ ‎④signal n. 信号 ‎⑤video n. 录像，视频 ‎3．互联网 ‎①Internet n. 互联网，因特网 ‎②network n. 网络，网状系统 ‎③website n. 网址 ‎④cyberspace n. 网络空间 ‎⑤email n. 电子邮件 ‎ ‎⑥WeChat n. 微信 ‎⑦connect vt. 连接，把……联系起来 ‎⑧convenient adj. 便利的，方便的 ‎⑨instant adj. 立即的；即时的 ‎⑩worldwide adj. 遍及全球的，世界范围的 ‎⑪with the popularity of the Internet ‎ 随着网络的普及 ‎⑫distract one's attention 分散某人的注意力 ‎⑬have a negative effect 有负面影响 ‎⑭electronic books 电子读物 ‎⑮text message 手机短信 子话题(五)　媒体内容、媒体人及其他 ‎1．媒体内容 ‎①ad＝advertisement n. 广告 ‎②article n. 文章 ‎③photo＝photograph n. 照片 ‎④headline n. (报刊的)大字标题 ‎ ‎⑤title n. 标题，题目 ‎⑥anecdote n. 轶事，趣闻 ‎⑦report n．& vt. 报道，报告 ‎⑧feature n. 特写，花絮 ‎⑨criticism n. 评论 ‎⑩current affairs 时事 ‎2．媒体人 ‎①announcer n. 播音员 ‎②operator n. 通讯员 ‎③columnist n. 专栏作家 ‎④commentator n. 评论员 ‎⑤editor n. 编辑 ‎⑥correspondent n. 通讯记者 ‎⑦journalist n. 新闻记者 ‎⑧reporter n. 记者 ‎⑨producer n. 制作人 ‎⑩publisher n. 发行人 ‎3．其他 ‎①press n. 出版社 ‎②update vt. 更新；校正 ‎③expose vt. 揭露 ‎④advertise vt. 做广告 ‎⑤advertising signs 广告牌 ‎⑥advertise for sth. 登广告征求/寻找……‎ ‎⑦arouse wide public concern/draw wide public attention ‎ 引起广泛的公众关注 ‎⑧arrange an interview 安排采访 ‎⑨cover an event 报道事件 ‎1．Microblog can provide a platform to show our talent and release our pressure, thus making it more and more popular with high school students.‎ 微博能给我们提供一个展示我们的天赋、释放压力的平台，因此使它越来越受中学生的欢迎。‎ ‎2．However, no matter how attractive the Internet is, we shouldn't be separated from our loved ones. Therefore, we should stop surfing the Internet and spend time with our families, enjoying the time when we are together.‎ 然而，无论网络对我们的吸引力有多大，我们都不应该与我们所爱的人分开。因此，当我们在一起的时候我们应该停止上网，与家人享受美好的时光。‎ ‎3．It goes without saying that modern technology brings us convenience and comfort in life.‎ 毫无疑问，现代科技给我们的生活带来方便和舒适。‎ ‎4．In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.‎ 在过去的几十年间，医疗技术的进步已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。‎ ‎5．No matter where you go, what you see and when you look, you will easily find there are many ads around you, such as: toy ads on TV, food ads on computers, etc.‎ 无论你走到哪里，你看到了什么，你什么时候看，你会很容易发现有很多的广告在你的周围，如：电视上的玩具广告，电脑上的食品广告等。‎ ‎6．It is announced in the local paper that the factory will take on more experienced workers.‎ 据当地报纸宣布这家工厂将雇用更多有经验的工人。‎ ‎7．After the professor opposed to carrying out the project made a comment on the report, the media focused on it.‎ 反对实施这项工程的教授发表了对报告的意见后，就引起了媒体的关注。‎ ‎8．Whether you can become a successful journalist depends on whether you work hard enough.‎ 你是否能成为一名成功的记者取决于你工作是否足够努力。‎ ‎9．People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.‎ 人们相信，拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。‎ ‎10．Though ad has brought us great convenience, it troubles us a lot at the same time.‎ 虽然广告给我们带来了极大的方便，但同时也给我们带来了很多烦恼。‎ ‎(2018·扬州中学高三质量监测)请观察所给的图画并根据你对该图画的理解写一篇英语短文，内容包括：‎ ‎(1)简要描述图片，并说明该图片所揭露的现象；‎ ‎(2)分析造成该现象的原因(至少两点)；‎ ‎(3)提出自己的看法。‎ 要求：1.词数150左右。开头已经给出，不计入词数；‎ ‎2．文章中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。‎ The Internet has long been regarded as a wonderful tool that allows students to gain insight to useful resources and information. However, this is not always the case.　‎ ‎[范文必背]‎ The Internet has long been regarded as a wonderful tool that allows students to gain insight to useful resources and information. However, this is not always the case.‎ ‎①As is vividly shown in the picture, a boy is happy with the fact that he can depend on the Internet to finish tasks without any difficulty. It mirrors a common phenomenon. Nowadays, students tend to make use of the Internet to gain information they need.‎ There are some reasons accounting for it. ②To begin with, students find it convenient to surf the Internet for useful information, where problems can be solved with the help of several clicks. What's more, there's no doubt that the pressure to succeed also causes students to turn to computers for accurate answers. As a result, it's likely that students will lose interest in studying, which is not beneficial to their overall development.‎ In my opinion, measures must be taken to solve the problem. Firstly, it is vital that students gain confidence in themselves and their abilities while doing tasks. Besides, what teachers and parents should do is encourage students to be creative. ③Finally, students should realize doing tasks independently is of great significance.‎ ‎[佳句演练]‎ ‎(1)用it作形式主语，改写句①‎ It_is_vividly_shown_in_the_picture_that_a_boy_is_happy_with_the_fact_that_he_can_depend_on_the_Internet_to_finish_tasks_without_any_difficulty._‎ ‎(2)仿照句②，用“find it＋adj.＋to do sth.”翻译句子 With_WeChat,__people_find_it_convenient_to_express_their_instant_feelings_almost_anywhere_and_anytime.‎ 有了微信，人们发现几乎是无论何时、何地都能很方便地表达自己即时的感情。‎ ‎(3)仿照句③，用“动名词作主语”翻译句子 Eating_properly_does_good_to_our_health.‎ 合理的饮食有利于健康。‎