【英语】2020届高考英语七选五考前冲刺练习---科教科普类

【英语】2020届高考英语七选五考前冲刺练习---科教科普类

‎1、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Cold weather during winter months may keep many people from leaving home and running in the open air. However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. 1 ‎ Many people say running in winter can be difficult. Two reasons are the low temperatures and bitter winds. 2 That could be because lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate and the body's dehydration (脱水) levels are lower than in warmer conditions. 3 ‎ This information comes from John Brewer, who is a professor of applied sport science at St. Mary’s. For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room they called an "environmental chamber". The researchers then recreated summer and winter weather conditions in the room. 4 Brewer says he and his team recorded biological measurements of the runners.‎ He says that the most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. Wear gloves on your hands. 5 ‎ And especially wear more than one layer of clothing to keep sweat away from your skin. ‎ A.Yet many runners might find it easier than running in hot weather.‎ B. We have good reasons to run in winter.‎ C. Wear shoes that will keep you from falling.‎ D. Many feel nervous when running in the cold weather.‎ E. The body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather.‎ F. In fact, running in cold weather helps improve one’s performance.‎ G. The test subjects were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions.‎ ‎2、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to read more and learn more ‎ ‎ These days, more and more Chinese people enjoy sending and receiving messages ‎ on the phone. It can help them to get the latest news and communicate with friends. But I think I should read more books besides the textbooks, the more, the better. It can broaden my mind and improve my language skills. __ 1__ Here are some tips for you.‎ Clear your purpose for reading.‎ ‎ _ 2__ Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge. Clearing about your reading purpose can not only help you choose the books you really need to read, but also remind you why reading the book is important to you, so you will keep reading and complete the book faster.‎ ‎ 3___ ‎ No matter what you are reading, it is important to enjoy what you read. Your friends may tell you the books they love, but those books might not necessarily be the ones you enjoy.‎ Give up books that you don’t enjoy.‎ You may have chosen books that you are interested in, and they are right to your purpose. But while you are reading them, there may still be some books that you don’t enjoy reading. Whenever you realize that you aren’t enjoying the book you are reading, give it up. _4___ ‎ Set a reading goal.‎ ‎ It is interesting that I read the books borrowed from libraries faster than those I bought. The reason is the books I bought don’t have a due date! I don’t need to return those books.___5____ Before you read each book, ask yourself what time you need to complete this book by.‎ A. Read only what you are interested in.‎ B. Read the books borrowed from others.‎ C. Remember reading shouldn’t be a chore（无趣的工作）.‎ D. Of course, it also can help me to get good grades.‎ E. We need to get the latest news and communicate with friends.‎ F. Before you start reading, ask yourself why you are reading this book G. Having a reading goal helps you work out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day.‎ ‎3、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Five steps to better handwriting ‎    Some kids love handwriting, but others hate it when it’s time to put pen to paper. Maybe they are worried about their handwriting. Are you one of them? ①__________Here are five steps that really work!     Get a great grasp     Try this — hold your pencil at the top and try to write your name. Pretty hard? But when you hold your pencil the correct way, writing is much easier. ②__________Hold it in place with your thumb(拇指), and your index and middle fingers.      Let the lines be your guide      Lined paper is your friend! Those lines can help you create letters that are of the right size and proportion (比例).③__________Also be sure to fill up the lined space completely. Those capital letters should be from the bottom line to the top one.      Slow down      If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. If you rush, it’s hard to control where you stop and start your letters.      Lower the pressure (压力)     ④__________That makes it harder to make the smooth lines. Try relaxing and don’t hold the pencil too hard.     ⑤__________      Lots of games need you to write or draw pictures. So even though it’s not schoolwork, you’re still using the skills you need to control your pencil better. A. Play games B. Ask for advice C. You’ve been writing since you were a little kid. D. So “a” should be half the height of a capital “A”. E. Some kids press down really hard when they write.‎ ‎ F. The best way to hold a pencil is to rest it next to the base of your thumb. G. The good news is that just about everyone can improve their handwriting.‎ ‎4、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to Discover Your Talent Talent tends to refer to that inborn skill that everyone seems to be born with. ①___1___. It’s good to try and identify and practice that skill.‎ Revisit your childhood. A good way to figure out where your talents lie is to go back to your childhood. ②___2___. This is often the time when you had plans that weren’t limited by what people tend to think of as ‘reality’.‎ Consider what it is you do when you lose track of time. One of the chief things you can do is focus on what you love to do so much that you have a tendency to forget everything else for a while. ③___3___. You might have to research a bit deeper into the things you enjoy to discover what makes you feel satisfied.‎ ‎④___4___. Sometimes, when you’re having difficulty seeing clearly, it’s good to get an outside opinion. Your friends and family members know you well and they should be able to offer you some insights into the areas they think you’re talented in.‎ Try new things. Especially if you’re not sure what your talents might be, you should get out and try new things. This way you’re more likely to hit on what it is that you’re really good at and that really makes you happy. ⑤___5___. In your quest for your own talent you should look into the talents of other people.‎ A. It’s true that having a talent can help you in life B. Consider what you loved to do as a child C. Ask others for better advice D. You can use your talents in the service of kindness E. Focus on the areas that you’re less talented in F. Not all talents are going to be super obvious G. Observe and enjoy the talents of other people ‎5、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ Maybe you are an average student. You probably think you will never be a top student. __1__ Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here's how:      __2__. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. then decide a good, regular time for studying.      Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.      Make good use of your time in class. __3__. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.      Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. __4__ If you do these things regularly, you will remember it longer.      Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don't be overly worried.      __5__ You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.‎ A. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.‎ B. Plan your time carefully.‎ C. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.‎ D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.‎ E. This is not necessary so, however.‎ F. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.‎ G. This will help you understand the next class.‎ ‎6、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，该项中有两项为多余选项 How to Become a Lifelong Learner Learning doesn't stop just because school does. Making a commitment to yourself to learn something new every day, you will not only enjoy what you discover, but you will be able to apply your knowledge and become a teacher to future generations. Here are some steps to become a life-‎ long learner.‎ Learn how you learn.‎ ‎____1____ . Note what learning techniques are most efficient for you and use them as much as is practical, such as viewing online tutorials on websites like YouTube if you're more of a visual learner.‎ ‎___2___‎ Try many different things so that you don't box yourself into believing you're only good at a few things. It's probable that you're good at many things, but you won't know until you've tried.‎ Look at learning as an exploration and opportunity, not a chore (令人讨厌的工作) .‎ Don't just force yourself to learn things because they are important or necessary.___3____ . Follow your heart, as well as your sense of duty. Do you remember the 8th grade history that you hated so much, with all those names and dates that seemed to mean nothing? The point was to bring you to learn details now, which will knit chunks of information together later.____4____.‎ Read, read, read.‎ ‎___5___ . Reading is a gateway into other worlds and into the minds of your fellow human beings. And reading will help you to learn the discoveries and mistakes of others who have gone before you; reading is, in effect, a shortcut so that you don't have to learn things the hard way.‎ A. Learn where your talents and interests lie.‎ B . It was a chore then, but it makes sense, now.‎ C. Recognize the educational value in whatever you read.‎ D . Determine your own preferred learning style or styles.‎ E . Their ways of learning might help you to improve your own.‎ F . Make friends with your local library and new and used book sellers.‎ G . Instead, learn things that you need to learn alongside things you love to learn.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案以及解析 ‎1、答案及解析：‎ 答案：FAEGC 解析：略 ‎ ‎ ‎2、答案及解析：‎ 答案：D; F; A; C; G 解析：略 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3、答案及解析：‎ 答案：G; F; D; E; A 解析：略 ‎ ‎ ‎4、答案及解析：‎ 答案：ABFCG 解析： 略 ‎ ‎ ‎5、答案及解析：‎ 答案：1-5 EBCGA 解析：略 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6、答案及解析：‎ 答案：1-5 DAGBF 解析： 略 ‎ ‎