【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之二十三（12页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之二十三（12页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之二十三 ‎[一]‎ Whether you want to go to high school, work for CCTV, or seek more advanced education in the United States, a strong writing ability in English is __61__(great) desirable. It would not only help you serve the country better, __62__create many more opportunities in today’s exciting social, cultural, and economic life.‎ Almost all American colleges and universities require __63__least one term of a writing program, __64__is usually reading and writing and expects a lot from the students. Most colleges also require students __65__(take) one or two more advanced reading and writing courses. Besides English, almost all social science courses include a considerable amount of writing, in __66__form of term papers, research projects, or essay exams. Many __67__(nature) science professors also like to have a writing part in __68__(they) course requirements. It’s reasonable to say that writing often __69__(decide) the grade a student will get from a course; it sometimes makes the __70__(different) between A or B, pass or fail.‎ 答案61.greatly[考查副词。设空处修饰形容词desirable，故需要填副词。]‎ ‎62.but[考查连词。此处用到了not only...but (also)...结构。]‎ ‎63.at[考查介词。at least意为“至少”。]‎ ‎64.which[考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰program，且在从句中作主语，故填which。]‎ ‎65.to take[考查不定式作宾语补足语的用法。require sb to do sth意为“要求某人做某事”。]‎ ‎66.the[考查定冠词。in the form of 意为“以……形式”。]‎ ‎67.natural[考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处修饰名词science，故填形容词natural。]‎ ‎68.their[考查代词。设空处作定语修饰course requirements，故填形容词性物主代词their。]‎ ‎69.decides[考查一般现在时。本句主语为writing，且主句用了一般现在时，故填decides。]‎ ‎70.difference[考查名词。make the difference是固定短语，意为“产生差别，起作用”。]‎ ‎[二]‎ Manhattan is a small island that is one part of New York City. New York City is actually made up of five sections __61__(call) boroughs (区).These boroughs are Manhattan，Queens，Brooklyn，Staten Island，and the Bronx. Manhattan has the most people of all the boroughs, about 1.5 million, even though it is the __62__(small) borough by size. If you send a letter to someone who lives on Manhattan, don’t write Manhattan __63__the envelope. You should write “New York, New York”.‎ The island is so small __64__most people live and work in tall buildings. Some of these buildings are called skyscrapers because it looks like they are touching the sky. Manhattan __65__(connect) to the other boroughs by __66__series of bridges and tunnels (隧道).The most famous bridge may be the Brooklyn Bridge because of __67__(it) brick arches. The New York City subway, a massive mass transit system that __68__(most) runs underground, also connects the island to the rest of the boroughs.‎ Manhattan, like the other boroughs, has many different neighborhoods, many of __69__are named for the communities that first __70__(live) there. Some of these neighborhoods include Little Italy, Little Germany, Little Brazil, Chinatown, and Koreatown.‎ 答案61.called[考查过去分词作定语的用法。call与section之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填called。]‎ ‎62.smallest[考查形容词的最高级。borough后承前省略了of all the boroughs, 故填最高级形式。]‎ ‎63.on[考查介词。表达“在信封上”需用介词on。]‎ ‎64.that[考查连词。so...that意为“如此……以至于”。]‎ ‎65.is connected[考查一般现在时的被动语态。设空处描述的是客观事实且Manhattan与connect之间是被动关系，故填is connected。]‎ ‎66.a[考查不定冠词。a series of意为“一系列”。]‎ ‎67.its[考查代词。设空处后是名词短语brick arches，故填形容词性物主代词。]‎ ‎68.mostly[考查副词。设空处修饰动词runs，且意为“大部分”，故填mostly。]‎ ‎69.which[考查关系词。设空处所在句是定语从句，设空处指代neighborhoods且作介词的宾语，故填which。]‎ ‎70.lived[考查一般过去时。由first (最初)可知，live所表示的动作发生在过去，故填lived。]‎ ‎[三]‎ Maybe you can’t call the far side of the moon “the dark side” anymore. The Deep Space Climate Observatory (DSCOVR) satellite, __61__is equipped with NASA’s camera, is orbiting between the earth and the sun at a distance __62__1 million miles.‎ The camera on DSCOVR shot a(n) __63__(attract) view of the moon crossing in front of the earth. The image clearly shows the moon’s far side __64__(light) up by the sun—though even in full sunlight, the earth is far brighter. “It is surprising how much brighter the earth is than the moon，” DSCOVR project scientist Adam Szabo said. “Our planet is a(n) __65__(true) brilliant object in dark space compared to the lunar surface.”‎ Though the moon’s so－called dark side can’t be seen from the earth—thanks to the moon always presenting the same side to __66__(it) neighbor—it’s far from the first time we’ve seen it.‎ In 1959, the Soviet Union sent a probe (航天探测器) __67__(photograph) the far side, and it __68__(follow) up with another probe in 1965.Astronauts from Apollo 8, in 1968, were the first __69__(human) to ‎ view it, and most other Apollo missions also viewed it.‎ ‎“The back side looks like a sand pile my kids have played in. It’s just a lot of bumps and holes，” noted Apollo 8’s William Anders. “It’s not a(n) __70__(inspire) sight.”‎ 答案61.which[考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰satellite，且在从句中作主语，故填which。]‎ ‎62.of[考查介词。at a distance of意为“在……远的地方”。]‎ ‎63.attractive[考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语，表示“吸引人的”，故填attractive。]‎ ‎64.is lit[考查一般现在时的被动语态。由句意可知，moon’s far side和light up构成被动关系，且该现象为客观真理，故填is lit。]‎ ‎65.truly[考查副词。设空处修饰形容词brilliant，故填truly。]‎ ‎66.its[考查代词。由前面的the moon always presenting the same side to可知，设空处意为“它的”，故填its。]‎ ‎67.to photograph[考查不定式作状语的用法。the Soviet Union与photograph之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且设空处表目的，故填to photograph。]‎ ‎68.followed[考查一般过去时。由in 1965可知应用一般过去时。]‎ ‎69.humans[考查名词。主语是Astronauts，故表语也需用复数。]‎ ‎70.inspiring[考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰sight，且由语境可知，在此表示“振奋人心的”，故填inspiring。]‎ ‎[四]‎ Most weekends, my friends and I cook something all together and have a fun－themed party. So far, we __61__(have) traditional Spanish, Mexican and Italian themed evenings __62__have been a lot of fun! This week, I suggested we should have an English afternoon tea party so these are the things I think we will need to know：‎ First of all, tea __63__(be) very important! Use your best teapot and cups and make sure there is plenty of milk and sugar to add to the tea. I __64__(person) like English breakfast tea bags but I know a lot of people ‎ like Earl Grey. Maybe you could put lots of __65__(differ) types of tea out so that people can try all of __66__.Next, you need to prepare sandwiches. At tea parties, we often make “mini” sandwiches, so that they are easier for people __67__(eat). In England, we spread butter onto the bread before __68__(add) the fillings. Then, every tea party needs scones (烤饼)！Finally, all afternoon tea parties have a good __69__(select) of cakes and biscuits.‎ Now that you have all of your food, you can decorate your party room __70__flags and Union Jacks to make this a very British afternoon tea party!‎ 答案61.have had[考查现在完成时。由So far可知此处应用现在完成时，故填have had。]‎ ‎62.which/that[考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句修饰evenings，且在从句中作主语，故填which/that。]‎ ‎63.is[考查主谓一致。设空处表示一般情况且主语是第三人称单数，故填is。]‎ ‎64.personally[考查副词。设空处修饰动词like，故填副词personally。]‎ ‎65.different[考查形容词。设空处修饰名词types，故填形容词different。]‎ ‎66.them[考查代词。设空处指代上文提到的different types of tea，且作介词的宾语，故填them。]‎ ‎67.to eat[考查动词不定式的用法。easy to do sth是常用搭配，意为“做某事容易”；people与eat之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填to eat。]‎ ‎68.adding[考查动词－ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词before的宾语，故填adding。]‎ ‎69.selection[考查名词。设空处有不定冠词限定，故填名词selection。]‎ ‎70.with[考查介词。decorate...with...意为“用……装饰……”。]‎ ‎[五]‎ It was my first trip to India alone. One day, as I was walking through a local market, a ten－year－old boy came over and __61__(beg) me to buy a book, __62__had the words Interesting India on its cover. I bought it,‎ ‎ thinking that when I returned home it would remind me __63__my wonderful Indian adventure. The book claimed that India’s people were very welcoming, and never tried to cheat tourists.‎ Suddenly, a monkey came down from a nearby tree, snatched (抢走) the book from my hand and took __64__away, along with my bag which contained all my belongings. I couldn’t do anything __65__stand and stare. Then a man approached me and asked __66__I wanted my belongings back. He said it would cost me five US dollars. I had no other choice, so I agreed __67__(pay), but only after my bag was returned.‎ He blew a whistle and the monkey __68__(immediate) threw the bag down. I picked it up and gave him the money. I later learned that the man made his __69__(live) this way—tricking tourists. This was the __70__(bad) thing I had ever experienced in “Interesting India”.‎ 答案61.begged[考查一般过去时。and连接两个并列的成分，故设空处用一般过去时。]‎ ‎62.which[考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰book，且在从句中作主语，故填which。]‎ ‎63.of[考查介词。remind sb of sth意为“使某人想起某事”。]‎ ‎64.it[考查代词。设空处指代上文的the book，故填it。]‎ ‎65.but/except[考查连接词。couldn’t do anything but/except do sth为固定搭配，意为“只能做某事”。]‎ ‎66.if/whether[考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，由语境可知此处是在询问作者是否(if/whether)想拿回他的东西。]‎ ‎67.to pay[考查不定式作宾语的用法。agree to do sth意为“同意做某事”。]‎ ‎68.immediately[考查副词。设空处修饰动词threw，故需用副词。]‎ ‎69.living[考查名词。make one’s living意为“谋生”。]‎ ‎70.worst[考查形容词的最高级。根据设空处后的I had ever experienced in “Interesting India”可知，此处表示的是最坏的事情，故填worst。]‎ ‎[六]‎ There are many times we need to shut up，__61__other words, keep quiet as much as possible. Have I personally mastered this? No! But I am trying. If you were to ask any of my children whether I can shut up, they __62__(say) quite the opposite. They have a standard joke, __63__they find particularly funny. As I am about to say something extremely __64__(importance), all of them roll their eyes to the ceiling and one will say loudly, “Now, which chapter of Mum’s books is this？” This has the effect of immediately __65__(shut) me up. ‎ Shutting up means letting go of the control. Of course, you need to use your judgement. You__66__(certain) won’t shut up if he hits your car, or she gets seriously __67__(drink). But for everyday conversations and interactions, don’t feel you have to use every opportunity to instruct. Let some of the __68__(issue) go. Letting go of some control allows your teenager __69__(communicate) further. If he doesn’t feel judged, criticized or corrected then he may just begin sharing __70__(many) than his three favorite words—“fine”， “nothing” and “later”.‎ 答案61.in[考查介词。shut up与keep quiet as much as possible表达的是同样的意思，故填in。in other words意为“换句话说”。]‎ ‎62.would/could/should/might say[考查虚拟语气。由条件从句中的were to ask可知，本句表示对将来情况的假设，故主句中的谓语动词应用 “would/could/should/might＋动词原形”。]‎ ‎63.which[考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰joke，且在从句中作宾语，故填which。]‎ ‎64.important[考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作something的后置定语，故填important。]‎ ‎65.shutting[考查动词－ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作of的宾语，且shut up与me之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填shutting。]‎ ‎66.certainly[考查副词。设空处修饰谓语，意为“肯定地”，故填certainly。]‎ ‎67.drunk[考查过去分词作表语的用法。设空处意为“喝醉了的”，故填drunk。]‎ ‎68.issues[考查名词。由some of the可知设空处应填名词的复数形式。]‎ ‎69.to communicate[考查不定式作宾语补足语的用法。allow sb to do sth意为“允许某人做某事”。]‎ ‎70.more[考查形容词的比较级。由than可知此处应填many的比较级more。]‎ ‎[七]‎ The truth__61__ trees are vital to our life is not a secret. They provide us with food, wood and most __62__ (important), oxygen. Now there is one more thing we can add to this list—blocking out harmful bacteria from water.‎ ‎ The discovery __63__ (make) by a team __64__(consist) of scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and high school students __65__ were seeking a natural water filter—one that would help communities in developing countries that do not have access to modern water filter systems.‎ The __66__ (research), led by Professor Rohit Karnik, decided to turn to trees for help __67__ they could allow liquid to flow through, while blocking out air bubbles.‎ They began by cutting 1.5inchwide sections of tree bark from the branches of a white pine tree. The people related then tested the wood's filtering ability by pouring water containing red dye particles of different sizes through. __68__ their amazement, they found that it was effective in trapping all the articles. __69__ (encourage), the team conducted 　70　 experiment， this time with water that contained bacteria. Sure enough， the sapwood held back 99% of the bacteria， allowing only 1% to flow through.‎ 答案与解析 树木作用巨大。最新研究表明，它们能去除水中的细菌。‎ ‎61.that　考查同位语从句。此处是同位语从句，又因为从句中不缺少成分，故选用从属连词that。‎ ‎62.importantly　考查形容词和副词的转换。此处most importantly是在修饰谓语动词provide，故用副词。句意为“他们为我们提供了食物和木头，更重要的是提供了氧气”。‎ ‎63.was made　考查谓语动词的时态和语态。此处指上文中的新发现是由一个被几个科学家组成的队伍做出的，the discovery和make之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。由本句话可知，用一般过去时。‎ ‎64.consisting　考查非谓语动词。此处是现在分词短语“consisting of scientists”作后置定语，修饰team。因为被修饰词team和consist之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词。‎ ‎65.who/ that　考查定语从句。分析句子可知此处为who/that引导的定语从句，因为先行词是students，并且students在后面的定语从句中充当主语，故用who/that。‎ ‎66.researchers　考查动词和名词的转换。分析该句结构可知，谓语动词为decided，那么能发出这个动作的主语应该为researchers研究人员，研究者。根据句意可知此处用名词的复数形式，故填researchers。‎ ‎67.because　考查状语从句。研究者决定向树求助，因为它们能让液体流过。此处是原因状语从句，故填because。‎ ‎68.To　考查介词。to one's amazement 是固定结构，表示“令某人惊讶的是”。举一反三：类似的用法有to one's delight，令人高兴的是； to one's relief，令人欣慰的等等。 “to ＋ one's ＋情感名词”是英语中一个十分有用的结构，主要表示某人由于某事的发生而唤起其内心的某种情感，通常译为“令某人……的是”“使某人感到……的是”。‎ ‎69.Encouraged　考查非谓语动词。此处为分词作状语，主语team与encourage之间是动宾关系，故选用过去分词“encouraged”。‎ ‎70.another　考查代词。根据上文可知关于此事做过实验，这次是除了上次以外的另一个实验，故用another，表示“另一个”。‎ ‎[八]‎ Dear Toby，‎ Thank you very much for your letter．Your trip sounds __61.exciting__ (excite)! I can't wait to hear what Africa is like．Since my last letter to you, I __62.have had__ (have) a little adventure of my own．This month, my mother and I took __63.a__ flight to Dunhuang．The desert out there was really amazing．I was very excited because this was the first time I __64.had seen__ (see) a camel up close．We had hoped that we would get to see some other wildlife on our trip, but __65.sadly__ (sad) we didn't．Since you are going to the Sahara, I have some advice——be sure __66.to bring__ (bring) a large hat and a shirt __67.with__ long sleeves——you'll need these for __68.protection__ (protect)．The sun can be so brilliant __69.that__ you'll need to keep covered or you'll get burnt.‎ And you'll also need to keep a good supply of water with you．I'm sure you'll have a nice trip．I look forward to __70.receiving__ (receive) your postcards.‎ 文章大意：作者介绍了自己去敦煌的旅行，并就去敦煌旅行向Toby提了些建议。‎ 解析：‎ ‎61．考查形容词。该空作系动词sound的表语，旅途应是听起来令人兴奋，故用exciting。‎ ‎62．考查时态。该句中有since介词短语作时间状语，故谓语动词用现在完成时，应填have had。‎ ‎63．考查冠词。该空修饰可数名词单数形式flight，泛指一趟航班，故填a。‎ ‎64．考查时态。It/This was the first time that...是固定句式，表示“是某人第一次做某事”，其中that从句的谓语动词应用过去完成时，故填had seen。‎ ‎65．考查副词。该空修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，故填sadly。‎ ‎66．考查非谓语动词。be sure to do sth ‎.是固定结构，表示“一定要做某事”，故填to bring。‎ ‎67．考查介词。此处表示“有长袖的衬衫”，故填介词with。‎ ‎68．考查名词。该空位于介词for之后，应用名词作宾语，故填protection。‎ ‎69．考查状语从句。so...that...是固定结构，表示“如此……以致……”，其中that引导的是结果状语从句。‎ ‎70．考查非谓语动词。look forward to doing是固定短语，表示“期待做某事”，故填receiving。‎ ‎[九]‎ For many years，I 14. (convince) that my suffering was due to my size. I believed that when the weight disappeared，it would take old wounds，hurts and rejections with it.‎ Many weightconscious people also mistakenly believe that 15. (change) our bodies will fix everything. Perhaps our worst mistake is believing being thin equals being loved. We dream about 16. it will be like when we reach the longawaited goal. We make every effort 17. (realize) this dream. Then，at last，we find ourselves there. But we often gain back what we have lost. Even so，we continue to believe that next time it will be different. Next time，being thin will finally fulfill its promise of everlasting 18. (happy)，selfworth，and，of course，love.‎ It took me 19. long while to know that there was something more for me to learn about beauty. Beauty standards vary 20. culture to culture. In Samoa a woman is not considered to be attractive unless she weighs more than 200 pounds. More 21. (important)，if it’s joy that we want，why put our energy on the size of our body？Why not look inside？We have to find a way to live comfortably inside our body and make friends with others 22. cherish ourselves. When we change our attitudes toward 23. (we)，the whole world changes.‎ 参考答案 ‎14.was convinced15.changing16.what17.to realize18．happiness19.a20.from21.importantly22.and23．Ourselves ‎[十]‎ Music is one of the most important and powerful things in my life.61. (listen) to music can help motivate me in hard times.‎ When I was younger，I didn’t have the great love 62. music as I do now.I 63. (main) listened to what my parents were listening to.I didn’t have much of care for musical compositions.Whether I was in the car，the home，64. anywhere else，there was sure to be some Beatles，Buddy Holly，or the Dubliners.Now as I’m 65. (old)，I enjoy it as it allows me 66. (remember) my childhood.‎ I believe music 67. (have) the ability to convey all sorts of feelings.The effect that music can have on our 68. (emotion) is unbelievable，as it can bring people to floods of tears or bursts of laughter.‎ I believe music affects people in many different ways.To me music is more than just 69. we listen to or play.It’s something to feel.In my life，it is music which is extremely important ‎ ‎70. brings me closer to my friends and family.I also feel that it helps me to get through things.‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎61．Listening62.for63.mainly64.or65.older66．to remember67.has68.emotions69.what70.that