【英语】河北省保定市2017-2018学年高二上学期期末调研考试（解析版）

【英语】河北省保定市2017-2018学年高二上学期期末调研考试（解析版）

河北省保定市2017-2018学年高二上学期期末调研考试 本试卷由四部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题；第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the man’s brother do?‎ A. A bus driver. B. A hotel boss. C. A waiter.‎ ‎2. Where is the man going?‎ A. A bank. B. A shop. C. A park.‎ ‎3. What does the woman plan to do tonight?‎ A. Watch a movie. B. Give a performance. C. Practice the piano.‎ ‎4. Which subject does the man like best?‎ A. History. B. Biology. C. Chemistry.‎ ‎5. What will the speakers do next?‎ A. Go out for a walk B. Go out for supper.‎ C. Stay at home and make food.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What does the woman want to do?‎ A. Finish the TV play.‎ B. Watch another program.‎ C. Post an advertisement.‎ ‎7. What does the man think of advertisements?‎ A. They’re expensive. B. They’re boring. C. They’re useful.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. How does Tina look now?‎ A. Excited. B. Upset. C. Calm.‎ ‎9. Why didn’t the man take part in the competition?‎ A. He wasn’t feeling well.‎ B. He didn’t feel like going.‎ C. He couldn’t afford the time.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.‎ ‎10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. Cooking skills. B. Favorite food. C. A dinner party.‎ ‎11. What do the speakers both dislike?‎ A. The corn. B. The cake. C. The wine.‎ ‎12. What does the woman plan to do?‎ A. Write a letter of thanks to Mary.‎ B. Call Mary to express her thanks.‎ C. Invite Mary to dinner tonight.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题 ‎13. What time is it probably now?‎ A. 3:30pm. B. 4：00pm. C. 5：00pm.‎ ‎14 What is the man going to do in Manhattan?‎ A. Go sightseeing. B. Visit his family. C. Go on business.‎ ‎15. How often does the man use the railway station?‎ A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month.‎ ‎16. How does the man usually get to the railway station?‎ A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By subway.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题 ‎17. What did the woman want to do before leaving?‎ A. Have a business talk. B. Have a good sleep. C. Go shopping.‎ ‎18. Where did the couple agree to meet?‎ A. At the hotel. B. At the airport C. At the shop.‎ ‎19. What did the husband take with him?‎ A. All the money. B. The passports. C. The luggage.‎ ‎20. What did the wife wear when going downstairs in the hotel?‎ A. A shirt and a blanket. B. A shirt and a skirt. C. A blanket and a skirt.‎ ‎【答案】1-5 BACAC 6-10 BCACA 11-15 BBACC 16-20 BCBCA 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Are you planning for your first ever international trip? No worries! We have a list of places that are perfect for first-time getaways.‎ Bali Bali, is a most charming place. Photographs cannot describe the beauty of its beaches, coral reefs, temples and forest areas. The temples, especially Tanah Lot, are quite a sight. The Mt. Batur is another amazing experience.‎ Top attractions: Tanah Lot, Kuta Beach, Nusa Dua and Jimbaran Beach.‎ Maldives Maldives is an amazing beach destination. Here you can spend quality time away from the city life. Its bright blue shoreline, clean air and white sand can make you start feeling as if you had landed in heaven. Then you get on a seaplane to the hotel that you have booked. The seaplane journey is an adventure that helps you see some of the most beautiful islands.‎ Top attractions: water sports, beach and outdoor activities, local markets and more.‎ Mauritius Whether you are into scenic beauty, adventure, or food, this island will not disappoint you. ‎ Mark Twain said, “Mauritius was made first and then heaven.” You can spend an evening in Port Louis and have dinner in Namaste Restaurant. Spend all the other days visiting only the beaches. If you are visiting Ile Aux Cerfs，ensure you reach the island as early as possible as it closes at 4 pm.‎ Top attractions: Grand Bay, Blue Bay, skydiving and bird watching.‎ Singapore Classical buildings stand all with elegant skyscrapers (摩天大楼) all around the island-city, mixing perfectly with fancy shopping malls. This small country has good enough places for your 5-6 days’ stay.‎ Top attractions: shopping, street foods, museums and theme parks.‎ ‎1. If you are interested in waterskiing, which place is the best choice?‎ A. Bali. B. Singapore C. Mauritius. D. Maldives.‎ ‎2. What is special about Mauritius?‎ A. Its skydiving and birdwatching usually attract many visitors.‎ B. Mark Twain loved it more than any other places.‎ C. Its capital Port Louis is not open at daytime.‎ D. Ile Aux Cerfs is not open until 4pm.‎ ‎3. They all have beautiful beaches in common except ________.‎ A. Bali. B. Maldives. C. Singapore. D. Mauritus ‎【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。文章向读者推荐了几个适合初次出游的地方。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由Maldives下的第二段“Top attractions: water sports, beach and outdoor activities, local markets and more.”（主要景点：水上运动、海滩和户外活动、当地市场等。），可知如果你对滑水感兴趣，Maldives是最好的选择。故选D项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由Mauritius下的第二段“Top attractions: Grand Bay, Blue Bay, skydiving and bird watching.”（主要景点：大湾、蓝湾、跳伞和观鸟。），可知Mauritius特殊之处在于它的跳伞和观鸟通常会吸引许多游客。故选A项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由Bali下的的第二段“Top attractions: Tanah Lot, Kuta Beach, Nusa Dua and Jimbaran Beach.”（主要景点：塔纳地段、库塔海滩、努沙杜瓦和吉姆巴兰海滩。），由Maldives下的第二段“Top attractions: water sports, beach and outdoor activities, local markets and more.”（主要景点：水上运动、海滩和户外活动、当地市场等。），由Mauritius下的第二段“Top attractions: Grand Bay, Blue Bay, skydiving and bird watching.”（主要景点：大湾、蓝湾、跳伞和观鸟。）和由Singapore下的第二段“Top attractions: shopping, street foods, museums and theme parks.”（主要景点：购物、街头美食、博物馆和主题公园。），可知除了Singapore，他们都有美丽的海滩。故选C项。‎ B Last winter, I visited my sister and brother-in-law’s house and had to park in a nearby parking lot because they didn’t have accessible parking. The snow was extremely heavy and there was lots of ice on the ground — not many people had ventured out that evening!‎ When I returned to my car around 11pm, I noticed that only my car was left there. Nervously, I quickly got into the car and let it warm up a bit. When I finally tried to drive away, my wheels began to spin. I was stuck! I spun and spun and wondered what to do.‎ All of a sudden, in my rear view mirror (后视镜), I saw four teen-aged boys approaching my car. They were walking side by side in a line and dressed a bit like gang members — at least I thought that’s what they looked like. My car was in a very isolated area and I began to panic. I was certain they were coming to my car to harm me. Terrified, I just froze. One of the young men tapped on my window and said “Excuse me, Ma’am, can we help you? You seem stuck.” Still afraid and fearing the worst, I said “I am stuck.” And the young man said “It’s okay, stay in your car and we’ll push you out of the snow.” And they did!‎ When they finally got me out of the snow, they smiled and waved. I rolled down my window and thanked them, embarrassed to have judged them so poorly.‎ ‎4. What happened to the author when she wanted to drive home?‎ A. Her car wouldn’t start up.‎ B. Her car was stuck in the icy snow.‎ C. She was lost in the darkness.‎ D. She was too cold to drive away.‎ ‎5. Why did the author just freeze when seeing four boys walking toward her?‎ A. She was afraid of being harmed.‎ B. She sat in her car for too long.‎ C. She was cold on that freezing evening.‎ D. She knew they would rob her of the car.‎ ‎6. Which of the following is TRUE about the young men?‎ A. One of the four teenagers was a gang member.‎ B. They were all from a military school.‎ C. They wanted to give the author a hand.‎ D. They enjoyed pushing cars out of the snow.‎ ‎7. Which of the following words can best describe the author’s feeling at last?‎ A. Terrified and upset.‎ B. Worried and hopeless.‎ C. Happy but sorry.‎ D. Thankful but ashamed.‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者的汽车深陷雪地无法出来，最终被一群看似团伙的青少年推出雪地的故事。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第二段的第三句“When I finally tried to drive away, my wheels began to spin.”和第四句“I was stuck!”可知，当我最终努力把车开走时，我的车轮开始打转。我被困了。由此可见，当作者想开车回家的时候，她的车被困在冰雪里。结合选项可知，选项B正确。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第三段第四句“I was certain they were coming to my car to harm me.”和第五局“Terrified, I just froze.”可知，我肯定他们正在向我的车这边走来要伤害我。我感到害怕，而且愣住了。由此可见，当看到四个男孩向她走来，作者愣住了，因为她害怕会被伤害。结合选项可知，选项A正确。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第三段的第六句“One of the young men tapped on my window and said “Excuse me, Ma’am, can we help you? You seem stuck.””和第八句“And the young man said “It’s okay, stay in your car and we’ll push you out of the snow.””可知，其中一个年轻的男孩轻敲我的车窗，并且说：“请问，女士，我们能帮助你吗？你似乎被困住了。”然后这个年轻的男孩说，“好的，待在你的车里，然后我们将把你从雪里推出来。”由此可见，他们想要给作者提供帮助。结合选项可知，选项C正确。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由最后一段的最后一句“I rolled down my window and thanked them, embarrassed to have judged them so poorly.”可知，我把车窗摇下来，并且感谢他们，也为刚刚拙劣地判断他们，而感到尴尬。由此可知，作者最终的心情是感激而又羞愧的。结合选项可知，选项D正确。‎ C Endurance (耐力) cyclist Mark Beaumont has announced plans to go around the world in 80 days on his bike, which would break the present record. To be successful, Beaumont will have to complete the 18,000 mile route in less than half the time he took when he set the record nine years ago. He will also have to knock about 40 days off the present world record.‎ Beaumont, 34, will begin his difficult journey on 2 July and will have to travel 240 miles a day to get around the world on time. Beaumont set the world record in 2008, completing his cycle around the globe in 194 days.‎ As a warm-up to the trip, he will first cycle around the coastline of Britain. The 3,500-mile, 15-day training ride will be at “80 days” pace and will see Beaumont cycle for 16 hours and 240 miles per day.‎ The cyclist said his average day would see him on the bike at 4:00 and riding for four sets of four hours with half-hour breaks in between. “I’ll get off the bike at 9:30 at night, get some sleep until the alarm goes off at 3:30 and then get back on the bike.”‎ He said: “I cycled around the world nine years ago but that was unsupported, wild man-style, trying to find clean water and a place to sleep. This time it is Tour De France-style. I have a support team behind me and it is just about performance. That makes a huge difference.”‎ Beaumont said he thought cycling round the world “sounds like a good idea”. He said he had cycled across Scotland as a 12-year-old boy and had been doing endurance rides for the past 20‎ ‎ years. “I know what I’m taking on,” he said. “It scares me, but I believe this is possible.”‎ ‎8. What’s the present around-the-world-cycling record?‎ A. About 40 days. B. 80 days.‎ C. About 120 days. D. 194 days.‎ ‎9. What’s Beaumont’s plan for his coming world tour?‎ A. He will take part in a 15-day training first.‎ B. He cycles16 hours and 240 miles per day.‎ C. He starts cycling at 3:30 am every day.‎ D. He will have two breaks during the cycling every day.‎ ‎10. Compared with the 2008 world tour, the advantage of the coming tour is that ________.‎ A Beaumont has a support team B. it will probably cost less money C. Beaumont needn’t find places to sleep D. the cycling equipment is more advanced ‎11. How did Beaumont feel about the coming world tour?‎ A. Excited. B. Scared. C. Confident. D. Uncertain.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，自行车骑手Mark Beaumont计划在80天内骑行世界，打破世界记录的故事。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第一段首句“Endurance (耐力) cyclist Mark Beaumont has announced plans to go around the world in 80 days on his bike, which would break the present record.”（耐力自行车手Mark Beaumont宣布计划在80天内骑自行车环游世界，这将打破目前的记录。）和第一段尾句“He will also have to knock about 40 days off the present world record.”（他还必须将目前的世界纪录缩短40天。）可知现在环球骑行的世界记录是120天。故选C项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第三段中的“The 3,500-mile, 15-day training ride will be at “80 days” pace and will see Beaumont cycle for 16 hours and 240 miles per day.”（为期15天的3500英里训练骑行将以“80天”的速度进行，将见证Beaumont每天用16小时骑行240英里。）可知Beaumont 每天用16小时行驶240英里。故选B项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“I have a support team behind me and it is just about performance. That makes a huge difference.”（我有一个支持团队在我身后，这只是为了（工作）表现。这就产生了巨大的差异。）可知与2008年世界巡回赛相比，这次有一个支持团队。故选A项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“It scares me, but I believe this is possible.”（这让我害怕，但我相信这是可能的。）可推断出Beaumont对自己的环球骑行很有信心。故选C项。‎ D Writing poetry can seem frightening. However, with the right inspiration and approach, you can write a poem that you can be proud to share with others in class or with your friends.‎ A poem might start as a piece of a verse, a line or two that seems to come out of nowhere, or an image (景象) you cannot get out of your head. You can find inspiration for your poem by doing writing exercises and using the world around you. Once you have inspiration, you can then shape your thoughts into a poem.‎ You may also be inspired by going for a walk in your neighborhood or to your favorite spot in the city. You may observe people on a park bench or in a public square as the inspiration for a poem. You could try writing a poem about a person who is important to you in your life, such as your mother or your best friend. You could use the person as inspiration for your poem.‎ You can start your poem by focusing on a specific theme or idea that you find attractive or interesting. Picking a specific theme or idea to focus on in the poem can give your poem a clear goal or point. This can make it easier for you to limit what images and descriptions you are going to write around the theme of “love and friendship”. You may then think about specific moments in your life when you experienced love and friendship based on your relationships with others.‎ There are many different poetic forms that you can use, from free verse (自由诗) to sonnet to rhyming couplet. You may go for a poetic form that you find easy to use, such as free verse or a form that you find more challenging, such as sonnet. Choose one poetic form and stick to that structure so your poem feels cohesive (连贯的) to your readers.‎ ‎12. According to the author, the key point of writing a poem is .‎ A. knowledge B. experiences C. skills D. inspiration ‎13. Why does author suggest writing poems around the theme of “love and friend”?‎ A. Such poems will be full of imagination.‎ B. Such poems will be the most attractive.‎ C. It makes it easier to start with.‎ D. It can strengthen the relationships.‎ ‎14. If you’re a beginner at writing poems, you’d better choose ________.‎ A. free verse B. nursery rhyme C. rhyming couplet D. sonnet ‎15. What does the text mainly talk about?‎ A. Some forms of poems.‎ B. Some tips on how to write poems.‎ C. The author’s experience of writing poems.‎ D. Some tips to overcome the fear of writing poems.‎ ‎【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章向读者介绍了如何写诗的方法。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第一段中的“However, with the right inspiration and approach, you can write a poem that you can be proud to share with others in class or with your friends.”（然而，有了正确的灵感和方法，你可以写一首诗，你可以自豪地与课堂上的其他人或与你的朋友分享。）和第二段中的“Once you have inspiration, you can then shape your thoughts into a poem.”（一旦你有了灵感，你就可以把你的思想塑造成一首诗。），可知作者认为写诗的关键是灵感。故选D项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第四段中的“Picking a specific theme or idea to focus on in the poem can give your poem a clear goal or point. This can make it easier for you to limit what images and descriptions you are going to write around the theme of “love and friendship”.”（在诗中选择一个特定的主题或想法，可以给你的诗一个明确的目标或观点。这可以让你更容易地限制你将要写的关于“爱与友谊”主题的图片和描述。），可知作者建议写“爱与友谊”‎ 是因为这个话题更容易写。故选C项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“You may go for a poetic form that you find easy to use, such as free verse or a form that you find more challenging, such as sonnet.”（你可以选择一种你觉得容易使用的诗歌形式，比如自由诗，或者你觉得更具挑战性的形式，比如十四行诗。），可知初学者最好选择自由诗。故选A项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。由第一段中的“However, with the right inspiration and approach, you can write a poem that you can be proud to share with others in class or with your friends.”（然而，有了正确的灵感和方法，你可以写一首诗，你可以自豪地与课堂上的其他人或与你的朋友分享。），第二段首句“A poem might start as a piece of a verse, a line or two that seems to come out of nowhere, or an image (景象) you cannot get out of your head.”（一首诗可以是一首诗的一段，一行或两行似乎是从哪儿冒出来的，或者是一个你无法从脑海中浮现出来的形象。），第三段首句“You may also be inspired by going for a walk in your neighborhood or to your favorite spot in the city.”（你也可能会受到启发，去你的邻居或你最喜欢的地方在城市里散步。），第四段首句“You can start your poem by focusing on a specific theme or idea that you find attractive or interesting.”（你可以从关注一个你觉得有吸引力或有趣的主题或想法开始你的诗。），和第五段首句“There are many different poetic forms that you can use, from free verse (自由诗) to sonnet to rhyming couplet.”（有许多不同的诗歌形式，你可以使用，从自由诗到十四行诗到押韵对联。），可知了文章讲述了如何写诗的方法/建议。故选B项。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Reasons why you should learn first aid A first aid course only takes a matter of hours to complete but supplies you with all of the knowledge you require to handle an emergency. ___16___. Actually, there are more benefits if you take crucial (关键的) first aid practices.‎ ‎___17___. Just imagine for a second that somebody was in a life-threatening condition and your quick actions saved their lives. What a great feeling to wake up to, remembering that you have prolonged someone’s life and allowed them to spend many more happy years with their ‎ loved ones.‎ Having the ability to help family and friends in need. When a member of your family or a friend injures himself or herself, there’s nothing worse than feeling helpless. In your first aid training, you can learn how to treat a variety of medical conditions and injuries. This means that when someone is in need, you will know exactly what to do. ___18___.‎ Earning the respect of your fellow colleagues. ___19___. They will most certainly be grateful for all of your help, because you have provided the correct treatment at an early stage and they can recover quickly. This will reduce the number of days they are absent.‎ Gaining new responsibilities. Your role as a first-aider is very important especially in high-risk working environments where employees are operating heavy machines or working at a great height. ___20___. More importantly, your skills will be highly valued to prevent potential accidents.‎ A. But that’s not all B. Getting more confidence C. You will be the go-to person in times of need D. Having the pride you will feel if you help save someone E. We all know that accidents happen，‎ F. Your knowledge of first aid will increase their chance of making a quick recovery G. Stepping in to help your colleagues will have a greater effect than you might expect ‎【答案】16. A 17. D 18. F 19. G 20. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。作者在文章中说明了几点我们应该学习急救知识的原因。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 空格前句子说明当你处理紧急情况时，急救课程能够提供给你所需要的全部知识，这是在说明急救课程的益处。空格后句子说明如果你采取了关键的急救措施，还会给你带来更多益处。分析前后句关系，后句是对前句急救带来益处的补充说明，A项But that’s not all（但那并不是全部）切题，能够起到承上启下的作用。故选A项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 分析文章结构可知，空格处为段落主旨句，根据第二段关键句“What a great feeling to wake ‎ up to, remembering that you have prolonged someone’s life and allowed them to spend many more happy years with their loved ones.”可知延长某人的生命是一种非常棒的感觉。D选项Having the pride you will feel if you help save someone.（如果你拯救了某人的生命，你会感觉到自豪。）切题，能够概括本段内容。故选D项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据空格前句子可知，如果你参加了急救训练，就意味着当有人需要帮助时，你会准确的知道要做什么。F选项Your knowledge of first aid will increase their chance of making a quick recovery.（你的急救知识会增加他们快速康复的机会。）切题，能够承接上文。故选F项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 本段主旨句为“Earning the respect of your fellow colleagues.”（赢得同事们的尊重。）G选项Stepping in to help your colleagues will have a greater effect than you might expect.（帮助你的同事给你带来的影响比你所能想象的更大。）切题，符合本段主题，选项中的colleagues与主旨句中的colleagues相呼应。故选G项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 空格前句说作为一名急救员，你的角色非常重要。空格后句说你的急救能力在预防潜在事故方面被高度重视。C选项You will be the go-to person in times of need.（在有需要的时候，你将成为不可或缺的人。）切题，能够进一步说明你的急救员角色的重要性。故选C项。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是结构分析法。常见的文章结构有总分性结构，描述性结构，比较性结构，原因性结构，释义性结构等。分析本文的语篇结构，可知为总分性结构，第一段是文章的主旨段，然后接下来各段的语篇结构都是主题句（总）+支撑句（分）的结构。例如第4小题所在段落的主题句是Earning the respect of your fellow colleagues.（赢得同事们的尊重。），空格内容应该符合本段主题，G选项Stepping in to help your colleagues will have a greater effect than you might expect.（帮助你的同事给你带来的影响比你所能想象的更大。）切题。故选G项。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I met a man yesterday and didn’t get his name. Our meeting seemed to be ___21___ by something unknown.‎ He was a (n) ___22___ man. His hair was totally white and his back was bent. I didn’t see him at first. I decided to search for the ___23___ when I found a very worn and old wooden walking stick, which was hanging outside of a shopping cart. I looked around and ___24___ out to a man who was walking away. I ___25___ it was his. It was. And he returned ___26___ to get it. A short distance cost him a long time.‎ I was in a friendly mood to start a ___27___. That was when the story between us began. I stood outside the supermarket with him for 10 minutes just ___28___. And that was all he wanted to be heard and to ___29___ his story. I stood there feeling his ___30___ over losing his first wife during childbirth to his only son and later his joys of ___31___ this son on his own as well as traveling the world. He ___32___ found his true love and married a childhood sweetheart, his second wife. He is very ___33___ that he has an intact (完整的) family now.‎ At the end of our walk, this man ___34___ my hands, looked me in the eye and thanked me ___35___. And then he turned back and walked away.‎ As he walked away, a strong feeling ___36___ me. And I seemed to hear a ___37___ in my mind that told me he was peaceful now.‎ Strangers are never strangers ___38___ you open your heart to them. Often they dress up like ___39___,waiting to bless you or to be blessed.‎ Yesterday I was an ___40___ angel to this man, yet at the same time, blessed by him.‎ ‎21. A. joined B. arranged C. made D. invented ‎22. A. elderly B. poor C. strong D. ordinary ‎23. A. food B. friend C. owner D. salesman ‎24. A. went B. called C. broke D. worked ‎25. A. decided B. remembered C. guessed D. suggested ‎26. A. quickly B. angrily C. happily D. slowly ‎27. A. speech B. discussion C. conversation D. meeting ‎28. A. listening B. watching C. laughing D. speaking ‎29. A. write B. share C. finish D. report ‎30. A. worry B. pain C. joy D. calmness ‎31. A. bringing out B. taking up C. taking out D. bringing up ‎32. A. hardly B. finally C. frequently D. usually ‎33. A. surprised B. confident C. positive D. satisfied ‎34. A. held B. touched C. made D. covered ‎35. A. really B. nervously C. sincerely D. eventually ‎36. A. came over B. came with C. came through D. came across ‎37. A. word B. voice C. song D. story ‎38. A. if B. unless C. before D. though ‎39. A. strangers B. angels C. friends D. enemies ‎40. A. neither B. either C. both D. all ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在超市外偶遇一位陌生老人并倾听他的故事，陌生老人对作者心存感激，从而引发作者的一番感慨---只要敞开心扉，愿意倾听，陌生人也可以变成朋友。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的会面好像被某种未知的事情安排着。A. joined加入；B. arranged安排；C. made制作；D. invented发明。结合语境可知，作者在昨天和一位老人相遇，但是不知道他的名字，而他们的相遇就像是冥冥之中安排好的一样。故选B项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是一位老人。A. elderly老人，年长的人；B. poor贫穷；C. strong强壮的；D. ordinary普通人。根据下文“His hair was totally white and his back was bent.”可知我遇见的是一位年龄很大的人。故选A项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我发现一根拐杖的时候，我决定去找到它的主人。A. food食物；B. friend朋友；C. owner所有者，主人；D. salesman销售员。根据后文“when I found a very worn and old wooden walking stick, which was hanging outside of a shopping cart.”可知我在寻找拐杖的主人。故选C项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我四处看看，向一位正在离开的男士大喊。A. went走，去；B. called叫；C. broke破坏；D. worked工作。该句中，call out to sb译为“向某人高声喊叫”，为固定短语。故选B项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我猜拐杖可能是他的。A. decided决定；B. remembered记得；C. guessed猜测；D. suggested建议。根据上文我向那个人大声喊，推出我猜测可能这个拐杖是他的。故选C项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他慢慢的返回来取拐杖。A. quickly快速的；B. angrily气愤的；C. happily开心的；D. slowly缓慢地。根据上文“He was a (n) ___2___ man.His hair was totally white and his back was bent.”可推出，这个人是个驼背的老人，因此行动缓慢。故选D项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我心情很好，开始了交谈。A. speech演说，讲话；B. discussion讨论；C. conversation交谈，谈话；D. meeting会见。根据后文“That was when the story between us began.”可知我们得故事就是在那是开始的，推出我们之间开始交谈。故选C项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和他在超市外面站了10分钟，我只是在倾听。A. listening听；B. watching观看；C. laughing大小；D. speaking谈话。根据后文“And that was all he wanted to be heard”可知我全程10分钟都在倾听这位老人讲述自己的经历。故选A项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他所需要的就是被聆听并且分享他的故事。A. write书写；B. share分享；C. finish完成；D. report记录。根据前文出现“he wanted to be heard”可知，他想要与人分享他的故事。故选B项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我站在那里感受到他的痛苦，他的妻子在生了他们唯一的儿子之后就去世了。A. worry担心；B. pain疼痛，痛苦；C. joy高兴，愉快；D. calmness冷静，镇静。根据该句中“losing his first wife during childbirth to his only son”可推出，对于失去妻子他非常的悲伤。故选B项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词组辨析。句意：……在独自抚养儿子长大的过程中，他也得到了快乐……。A. bringing out生产，出版；B. taking up开始从事，占领；C. taking out去除，除掉；D. bringing up养育，抚养。根据后文“his son on his own as well as traveling the world”可知在妻子去世之后，他独自一人养大了儿子。故选D项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后他找到了真爱，他的第二位妻子也是他的青梅竹马。A. hardly几乎不；B. finally最终；C. frequently频繁的；D. usually经常的。根据后文“found his true love and married a childhood sweetheart, his second wife.”可知他遇到了他的第二任妻子，也是他的青梅竹马，推出他最后是找到了真爱。故选B项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常满足，因为现在他拥有一个完整的家庭。A. surprised吃惊的；B. confident自信的；C. positive积极的；D. satisfied满意的，满足的。根据后文“he has an intact (完整的) family now.”可知，他现在非常满足。故选D项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：交谈结束后，他握住我的手，真诚的感谢我。A. held拿着，抓住；B. touched触碰；C. made制作；D. covered覆盖。根据下文“my hands, looked me in the eye and thanked me”中的一系列动词“looked、thanked”可推出此处他应是握着我的手。故选A项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：交谈结束后，他握住我的手，真诚的感谢我。A. really事实上，真正的；B. nervously神经质的；C. sincerely真诚的；D. eventually最终。根据上文“___14___ my hands, looked me in the eye and thanked me ___15___.”可知，他握着我的手，看着我的眼睛，所以他是很真诚的感谢我。故选C项。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他离开的时候，一种强烈的感觉涌向我。A. came over支配，影响；B. came with伴随…发生；C. came through安然渡过；D. came across偶然发现。根据上文“a strong feeling”可知，一种强烈的感受包围着我。故选A项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我似乎听到了我头脑中的一个声音：“他现在很平静”。A. word话语，言语；B. voice说话声；C. song歌曲；D. story故事。根据前文“hear”‎ 可知，听到的是一个声音。故选B项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。句意：如果你对陌生人敞开心扉，陌生人就不在是陌生人了。A. if如果；B. unless如果……不；C. before在……之前；D. though尽管。根据语句可知，此处应为表示假设关系的连词，结合各选项意思，if译为“如果”符合题意。故选A项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们经常打扮像个天使，等着保佑你，或被保佑。A. strangers陌生人；B. angels天使；C. friends朋友；D. enemies敌人。根据下文“Yesterday I was an ___20___ angel to this man”可知他们会像天使一样保佑你。故选B项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查代词词义辨析。句意：昨天我对于他来说就是全部的天使。A. neither两者都不；B. either任何一个；C. both两者都；D. all全部。根据上文“waiting to bless you or to be blessed.”可知，昨天我既是他的天使，同时，也得到了他的保佑，这就是全部的，故选D项。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会推敲最佳选项。同学们要遵循上下求索的原则来查找信息。如第19小题，询问他们会打扮成什么样子，根据下文“Yesterday I was an ___20___ angel to this man”可知他们会像天使一样保佑你。故选B项。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Children are the apple of their parents’ eyes, but what will parents do if their children make mistakes?‎ Most kids like candies. The same is true of a little girl, ___41___ mother is very strict and makes it a rule that she can’t take any candies without her ___42___ (permit).‎ One day, when the mother was out, the girl decided to get some candies ___43___ (secret). Since she was not tall enough ___44___ (get) the candy box in the cupboard, she got a chair to stand on. The girl opened the box and took out ___45___ handful of candies. On hearing her mother opening the door, so nervous ___46___ (be) the girl that she fell down to the ground, with candies around.‎ Rather than comfort her crying daughter, the mother ordered her to stand up and clear the ground ___47___ (she). She said to her daughter seriously, “Today, ___48___ is because you’ve ‎ made a mistake that I punish you. If ___49___ (catch) doing this again, you’ll have no candies at all. I would rather you ____50____ (remember) my words.”‎ What do you think of the mother’s way of dealing with her daughter? Indeed, loving children doesn't mean spoiling them.‎ ‎【答案】41. whose 42. permission 43. secretly 44. to get 45. a 46. was 47. herself 48. it 49. caught 50. remembered ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章作者通过讲述小女孩的故事，说明了爱孩子并不意味着溺爱他们的道理。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查非限制性定语从句。这里含有一个非限制性定语从句，a little girl是先行词，关系词在从句中作定语，表示“……的”，所以填关系代词whose。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词。该空作介词without后的宾语，用名词，permission表示“允许，许可，同意”，是不可数名词，所以填permission。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查副词。该空修饰动词get，用副词，所以填secretly。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查固定句型。not + 形容词 +enough + to do不足以……去做某事，该句型是固定句型，所以填to get。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：这个女孩打开盒子，拿出一把糖果。a handful of一把，该短语是固定短语，所以填a。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查时态。这是在讲述这个小女孩的故事，描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，且主语是单数，所以填was。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查反身代词。句意：这位母亲非但没有安慰哭泣的女儿，反而命令她自己站起来，自己清理地面。文中表示“命令这个小女孩自己清理地面”，用反身代词，所以填herself。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查强调句。把该空、后面的is和that去掉，这个句子结构完整，语义清晰，所以这里含有一个强调句。该句对原因状语进行了强调，强调句的基本结构是：it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分，所以填it。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查状语从句的省略和被动语态。该句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句主语和主句主语相同，且含有be动词，所以对状语从句的主语连同be动词一起进行了省略。在从句中，主语“你”和“抓住”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且根据“主将从现”原则，原句应该是If you are caught doing this again，所以填caught。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查虚拟语气。句意：我希望你记住我的话。would rather 后的从句常用一般过去时表示与现在或将来相反的情况，所以填remembered。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ I have a dream. To tell you a truth, my dream is to be a doctor. There was a time that I was in hospital. I saw with my own eye that a doctor fought a whole night save a baby’s life. I was great touched and then I made up my mind to be a doctor. I hope I can help people keep health. I wish I can devote myself to serve patients. If my dream come true, I will try my best to offer to them the best service.‎ ‎【答案】1.a→the ‎2.that→when ‎3.eye→eyes ‎4.night后加to ‎5.great→greatly ‎6.make→made ‎7.health→healthy ‎8.serve→serving ‎9.come→comes ‎10.去掉to ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者立志成为一名医生的原因。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：说实话，我的梦想是成为一名医生。分析句子，to tell the truth 译为“老实说”是固定短语。故将a改为the。‎ ‎2.考查定语从句。句意：有一段时间我住在医院里。分析句子成分，先行词为time，在定语从句从句中作时间状语。所以此处需用关系副词，故此处需用when。故将that改为when。‎ ‎3.考查名词复数。句意：我亲眼看到一个医生花了一整夜的时间来挽救一个婴儿的生命。分析句子，eye是可数名词，此处须表示名词复数。故将eye改为eyes。‎ ‎4.考查非谓语动词。句意：我亲眼看到一个医生花了一整夜的时间来挽救一个婴儿的生命。分析句子，从句中已有动词fought，故动词see须用非谓语动词。此处需用不定式表示目的。故在night后加to。‎ ‎5.考查副词。句意：我很感动，然后我决定成为一名医生。分析句子，形容词great不可被动词touched修饰，动词修饰副词。故将great改为greatly。‎ ‎6.考查时态。句意：我很感动，然后我决定成为一名医生。分析句子，此处句意表示过去时。故将make改为made。‎ ‎7.考查固定短语。句意：我希望我能帮助人们保持健康。分析句子，keep healthy译为“保持健康”，是固定短语。故将health改为healthy。‎ ‎8.考查非谓语动词。句意：我希望我能全心全意为病人服务。分析句子，devote…to 译为“投身于，致力于”，是固定短语。短语中的to为介词，后面接动词的doing形式。故将serve改为serving。‎ ‎9.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如果我的梦想成真，我会尽我最大的努力为他们提供最好的服务。分析句子，在条件状语从句中，要求“主将从现”---主句是动词是将来时，从句动词用一般现在时。在根据come true的逻辑主语是“my dream”‎ 是单数名词，所以动词必须用单数。故将come改为comes。‎ ‎10.考查固定短语。句意：如果我的梦想成真，我会尽我最大的努力为他们提供最好的服务。分析句子，offer sb sth 译为 提供某人某事，是固定短语。故去掉to。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，是一名高二学生。最近，你校广播站向全体学生招募两名英语播音员，你打算应聘。请根据以下要点写一封自荐信。‎ ‎1.个人简介；2.个人特长；3.希望被录取。‎ Dear Sir or Madam,‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Sir or Madam，‎ I am Li Hua，a student in Class 1, Grade 2. I have learned that our school radio station needs two English announcers. I’d like to have a try.‎ I am very good at English, especially at spoken English. I have received some professional training in my spare time, hoping that I can work as an announcer in the future. Now I would like to put what I have learned into practice and gain some experience．Besides, I won the first prize in the 2016 National English Speaking Contestfor high school students last year. Therefore, I think I am very fit for the job. HonestlyI hope that you can give me a chance to serve my schoolmates. ‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这篇书面表达是一篇应用文写作。假定你是李华，是一名高二学生。最近，你校广播站向全体学生招募两名英语播音员，你打算应聘。请根据以下要点写一封自荐信。‎ ‎【详解】假定你是李华，是一名高二学生。最近，你校广播站向全体学生招募两名英语播音员，你打算应聘。请根据以下要点写一封自荐信。1.个人简介；2.个人特长；3.希望被录取。‎ 分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时进行写作。考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。‎ ‎【点睛】这篇书面表达的关键在于句子内容的准确表述，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。I have learned that our school radio station needs two English announcers.宾语从句的运用。I have received some professional training in my spare time, hoping that I can work as an announcer in the future.非谓语动词及宾语从句的运用。‎