河北省石家庄二中2020届高三英语下学期第三次月考试题（解析版）

河北省石家庄二中2020届高三英语下学期第三次月考试题（解析版）

2019-2020 学年河北省石家庄二中高三（下）第三次月考英语试卷 （3 月份） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项．听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅 读一遍． 1．（1.5 分）What will the speakers do next？ A． Make a presentation． B． Check the documents． C． Find another print shop． 2．（1.5 分）What are the speakers talking about？ A． A storm． B． A flood． C． A garden． 3．（1.5 分）How does the woman find the film？ A． Funny． B． Popular． C． Boring． 4．（1.5 分）Why did Bill get fired？ A． He was always late for work B． He made a big mistake at work． C． He needed some rest for his illness． 5．（1.5 分）What could Maria see in her old flat？ A．The fields． B．A brick wall． C．The railway line． 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白．每段对话 或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独 白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时 间．每段对话或独白读两遍． 6．（3 分）（1）What is the woman doing？ A． Doing the shopping． B． Reading a novel． C． Watching TV． （2）Where will the woman go first？ A．To the park． B．To the post office． C．To the supermarket． 7．（3 分）（1）What does the woman dislike about the new job？ A． The workload． B． The pay． C． The position． （2）What does the man advise the woman t o do？ A．Live with her best friend． B．Accept the offer right away． C．Go to Vancouver and have a look． 8．（4.5 分）（1）How many babies did Tina give birth to？ A． 2． B． 3． C． 4． （2）Who did the man get the news from？ A． A doctor． B． Tin's sister． C． Tina's husband． （3）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？ A． Neighbors． B． Colleagues． C． Doctor and patient． 9．（6 分）（1）Where does the woman work？ A． In an advertising agency． B． In a restaurant． C． In a gym． （2）What does the man usually do on Fridays？ A． Goes to exercise class． B． Visits friends． C． Watches TV． （3）When do the man and his wife always go sailing together？ A． On Saturday mornings B．On Saturday afternoons． C． On Saturday evenings （4）How docs the man usually spend Sunday at noon？ A． Cooking a big lunch． B． Going for a walk． C． Bating out． 10．（6 分）系统找不到该试题 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项． 11．（6 分） Four Popular Places to Go This Winter Harbin， China China Harbin's winter is for the brave ones﹣the average temperature is 1.8°F﹣but those who brave the cold will be rewarded by experiencing one of the world's largest winter festivals ． This year marks the 32nd Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival （January﹣March）， when massive frozen structures rise and are lit up， transforming the city into a winter wonderland． Lyon， France Paris may be called the City of Light， but every December， light takes center stage in Lyon， France's second﹣largest city． That's when the annual Festival of Lights （December 5 ﹣8）takes over， with more than 70 light installations that transform the city's streetscapes into modern works of art． The city is also home to two Christmas markets （one in La Croix﹣ Rousse； the other at Place Carton； through December 25）． Lima， Peru Peru's capital Lima is home to the world's highest number of cooking schools per person． Aside from its delicate dining， the city also has great cocktail bars where you can taste classic or contemporary takes on the Pisco Sour． Combine that with the oceanfront setting and temperatures in the 80s， and you'll understand why Lima should no longer be ignored this winter． Vermont， US Winter in Vermont means skiing and snowboarding． This year， many resorts have greatly upgraded their snowmaking abilities as part of a $15 million statewide program that replaced many outdated snow guns with new， low﹣energy models． These new machines will also improve the quality of snow surfaces and lengthen the season， meaning this will be one of the best winters for skiing and riding in Vermont in recent memory． （1）What similarities do the first two places have？ A．They are decorated with lights． B． They offer snow sculptures． C． They have three﹣day festivals． D． They are extremely cold． （2）Which provides a good chance to buy a Christmas gift？ A．Harbin． B． Lyon． C． Lima． D． Vermont． （3）What's new to the resorts in Vermont？ A．Skiing and snowboarding． B． Updated equipment． C． Cooking schools． D． A longer winter． 12 ．（ 8 分 ） When I arrived in London I couldn't speak a word of English ． Not even "hello"． Nothing． I was 18，I'd been working for my dad's restaurant in Milan and I wanted a new experience． My friend from home lived in London and he used to tell me how incredible it was． I was really bored and so I took my luggage and left． I was so lost when I arrived at Stansted． To me， English sounded like Chinese． I only arrived with a few hundred pounds． I lived with my friend in east London for a while． I couldn't find a job for a month．Finally I found a waiter role in a restaurant．At the time，I had nothing else going on in my life． I used to get up， go to work， and sleep． It was so boring．Then one day on my lunch break，I saw a Gymbox．When I took a look in，there was an amazing Muay Thai． I used to do boxing when I was 15 but I wasn't that serious about it． There and then I joined the gym and signed up to the Thai boxing team． I fell in love with it． I never missed a session． I started training a lot and the head coach said to me one day， "Do you want to fight？" I knew that's what I wanted to do． He put me in competitions and I won my first nine amateur games．After watching me progress，they offered to help me fight professionally．However，at one point I had a motorcycle crash and was out for 18 months． This year I've fought in Milan and London． I'd say I'm about 12 fights away from becoming a winner． Sometimes I can't believe how far I've come from that day I arrived in England． I think everything that's happened has been because I'm committed．But anyone could do it．If you put in 100%， you'll get there． I'm just happy because I did a positive thing with my life． It feels good． （1）What had the writer done before he came to London？ A．He had worked in a restaurant． B．He had been a professional coach． C．He had worked in a company． D．He had done nothing but travel around． （2）Which of the following can describe the writer's Chinese？ A．He was good at it． B． He liked it very much． C． He knew nothing about it． D． He just knew a little about it． （3）What was the writer's life like at first in London？ A．Exciting． B． Scaring． C． Satisfying． D． Boring． （4）Why did the writer stop fighting for 18 months？ A．He made a mistake． B． He was injured in an accident． C． He had to put more time to work． D． There were no fights in the 18 months． 13．（8 分）Dog eyesight declines with age． Injuries and ailments can cloud their vision． Zero was a highly trained，driven alert dog．So，at competitions，when he started running into obstacles and falling off the ends of teeter﹣totters（跷跷板），his owner，San Francisco﹣area dog trainer Dianne Morey， was concerned． As time passed， she noticed a pattern．The problems only occurred at competitions held in horse arenas ， where yellow obstacles blended into the color of the sand covering the floor． Concerned about his eyesight， Morey took Zero to a vet， who diagnosed him with a genetic condition． Morey found the diagnosis "heartbreaking．" After one last competition﹣ which he won﹣ Zero retired．In the time since，he's led a life full of activities like dock diving and hiking， where poor vision is less dangerous． While there's no cure for his disease， protective eyewear has helped keep him safe while being active． On average， dogs develop nearsightedness or farsightedness less often than humans， says Alexandra vander Woerdt at Animal Medical Center in New York City ． However ， their eyesight also declines with age． Injuries and some diseases such as glaucoma（青光眼） can cloud their vision． Thinking back， Morey realizes some behaviors ﹣ for instance， the way Zero poked his nose before entering a gate ﹣ were signs his vision was impaired． Identifying vision issues in dogs isn't as easy as with humans． Dogs don't bark wrong letters on the eye chart， and they're very good at adapting． Treatments for eye problems may include eyedrops ， medications or surgery ． Eyewear can also play a role in treating or preventing many issues．Many dogs don't like eyewear at first．Zero was an exception，thanks to his training in agility and tricks， Morey says． （1）What made Dianne Morey concerned？ A．Her trained dog Zero fell off in competitions． B．She was badly hurt by a dog in a competition． C．She found her eyesight was declining with age． D．Her trained dog Zero wasn't as clever as before． （2）What can we know from the second paragraph？ A．Zero is retiring soon． B．Zero's disease can't be cured． C．Zero got the disease from his birth． D．Zero has recovered from his poor eyesight． （3）Which of the following can replace the word "blended" in the second paragraph？ A．added． B．missed． C．needed． D．mixed． （4）What makes it difficult to identify dogs' vision problems？ A．They are too fierce to control． B．They don't like to wear eyewear． C．They adapt to the poor sight easily． D．They bark wrong letters on the eye chart． 14．（8 分）The third﹣generation hybrid rice which was developed by Yuan Longping， the "father of hybrid rice"，and his team underwent its first public yield（产量）monitoring from Monday to Tuesday and achieved high output．The final yield of the tested variety，G3﹣1S/P19，came to 1046.3 kg per mu （about 667 square meters）， based on two plots of land in Qingzhu Village under the city of Hengyang in central China's Hunan Province． "Some previous high﹣yielding hybrid rice varieties in China took 160 to even 180 days from sowing to harvesting ， while the figure was shortened to around 125 days for the new variety． This is one of the most important characteristics of the third﹣generation hybrid rice that can reduce the use of pesticides and fertilizers，thus reducing cost and improving production efficiency．" said Qian Qian， the deputy director of the China National Rice Research Institute． Unlike the previous two generations that required a large amount of water and fertilizers as well as demanding growing conditions and technological support， the third﹣generation hybrid rice is easier to be cultivated by ordinary farmers． So the soil， altitude and climate of the test site were not "ideal conditions" carefully selected beforehand but were close to the paddies of ordinary farmers． Nowadays， China's average yield of rice is about 500 kg per mu． Ordinary farmers can produce 600kg to 700 kg of rice per mu by growing some excellent second﹣generation hybrid rice varieties．However，under the same planting conditions and environment，the yield of the third﹣generation hybrid rice could reach 800 kg per mu． China now feeds around 20 percent of the world's population with less than 9 percent of the world's arable（可耕种的）land． At present， Yuan's team has nine third﹣generation hybrid rice combinations under trial， which are expected to achieve commercial seed production in the following three to four years and hope to apply the technology into the research of sea rice． The third﹣generation hybrid rice has the comprehensive strength to promote a greener and more sustainable development of China's rice production with higher quality and yield． （1）What feature of the new hybrid rice does Qian Qian mainly talk about？ A．It saves a lot more water． B．It achieves a higher yield． C．It saves much more farmland． D．It has a shorter growing period． （2）Why is the new hybrid rice not tested in ideal areas？ A．The ordinary farmers master planting technology． B．The researchers want to reduce the experiment cost． C．The growing conditions the new hybrid rice needs are simple． D．The previous rice farming provides researchers with experience． （3）What is the fourth paragraph mainly about？ A．The high output of the third﹣generation hybrid rice． B．The promising future of the new hybrid rice variety． C．The advanced technology of the research on hybrid rice． D．The differences between the three hybrid rice varieties． （4）Which one could be the best title of the text？ A．The Development of China's Rice B． The Contribution of the Great Scientist C．The High Yield of the New Hybrid Rice D． The Way to Feed the World's Population 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能 填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项． 15．（10 分）China has been the birthplace of many of the world's greatest inventions． It was， for example， the first country to produce paper money． Before the invention of paper money and coins， people used many different kinds of things for buying and selling．（1） ．This exchange of goods and services for other goods and services is called bartering． （2） In 1200 BC， people in China began to use shells as money． Usually the shells used as money were very small． This made it easier for people to carry money over long distances， and allowed for trade to develop between different parts of the country． In the years which followed this invention，many other countries around the world began to do the same．（3） ． The next development was in 1000 BC， when China started making bronze and copper shells．It was not long before the Chinese made round coins out of metal．（4） ．By 500 BC，metal coins had begun to appear in countries like Persia and Greece，and later in the Roman Empire． About 1000 years later， leather was used as money in China， and in 806 AD， the first paper banknotes were produced by the Chinese people．（5） A．People also began collecting foreign coins as souvenirs． B．However， as economies developed， such exchanges became impractical． C．It was still many years before paper currency appeared in Europe． D．They also used tiny shells as money for buying and selling． E．As time went by， trade between countries increased． F．During that time， for example， buying a chicken might cost several potatoes． G．The very first coins often had holes in them so that people could string them together． 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出 可以填入空白处的最佳选项． 16．（30 分） A Single Butterfly It was a boiling Spring day ． The temperatures felt more like July than May ． A thunderstorm had passed over earlier but now the clouds were（1） and the sun had returned． Steam was coming off the（2） sidewalk as I parked my car next to the meter and tossed a quarter into it． I（3） into the local store to buy my son a shirt． The air conditioning in there was a welcome（4） from the heat outside． After I made my（5） I walked back out into the heat． I got in my car but had to （6） to pull out because of all the cars （7） at the red stop light． I looked out of my car window and saw something on the pavement． A single butterfly was （8） fluttering its wings but not getting off the（9） ． It was right in front of a truck's（10） too． Without thinking I got out of my car， held my hand up so the truck driver wouldn't （11） forward， and bent down to look at the butterfly． One of its（12） was stuck in what looked like spilt soda． I reached down and as gently as I could（13） the butterfly in my hands． I lifted its leg up and suddenly it was （14） ． I opened my hands and up it flew towards the（15） sun． My own eyes shined brighter and my own heart felt（16） as I watched it． Now a lot of people might （17） why I would step out into traffic like that to（18） a single butterfly．All I can say is that my heart was（19） me at that moment．And when I was done I felt more like my true self than I had all day． Fill your days with grace， goodness， and love．And your （20） will feel as light as a butterfly． （1）A． gathering B． floating C． disappearing D． darkening （2）A． wet B． narrow C． dirty D． straight （3）A． dragged B． slipped C． broke D． headed （4）A． greeting B． relief C． notice D． sign （5）A． choice B． purchase C． arrangement D． promise （6）A． attempt B． decide C． wait D． struggle （7）A． shown up B． settled down C． broken down D． lined up （8）A． quickly B． beautifully C． steadily D． excitedly （9）A． branch B． ground C． flower D． nest （10）A． mirror B． side C． tyre D． window （11）A． move B． look C． ran D． bend （12）A． parts B． eyes C． wings D． legs （13）A． snapped B． cupped C． raised D． covered （14）A． afraid B． awake C． free D． calm （15）A． shining B． burning C． distant D． rising （16）A． blanker B． emptier C． softer D． lighter （17）A． suspect B． wonder C． blame D． analyze （18）A． rescue B． observe C． catch D． follow （19）A． influencing B． opposing C． beating D． guiding （20）A． observation B． body C． heart D． attention 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适 当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式． 17．（15 分）High school bullying（霸凌）is generally one of the most（1） （misunderstand） forms of bullying． This is partly because bullying in high school can take more hidden forms （2） the schoolyard shoving（推搡） normally（3） （associate） with middle school and junior high bullies，and partly because of the fact（4） the older students get the less likely they are to report bullying． According to recent statistics， 160，000 high school students skip school every day due to bullying． And one out of every ten teens（5） （drop） out of school entirely． That's a pretty（6） （depress）reality that our children are facing every day and sadly schools and communities continue to fall short when it comes to（7） （battle） the problem of bullying． Unfortunately， ever since the arrival of the cyber age， bullying has now spread to the Internet，（8） bullies can have a much larger audience for their methods while taking advantage of the ability（9） （remain）anonymous（匿名）．This can make the resulting damage much more painful and （10） （hard）to fight． 第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 18．（10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文 中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修 改． 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜 线（）划掉． 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改 均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分． We students have been asking about our opinions on opening iPad classrooms． I am in the favor of this plan for the following reason．To begin with，everyone learns different and everyone can get an iPad with many materials that fits his level and learning style．Moreover，getting online， students can talk teachers and classmates easily． We can learn a lot much conveniently than ever．Besides，paper is no longer a necessity，but it is environmentally﹣friendly to open iPad classrooms．Most importantly，students are interesting in this new way of learning．I hope our school can take their idea into consideration and I am looking forward to attending an iPad class． 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 19．（25 分）假定你是李华，寒假在多伦多学习，从右图海报得知当地一个普通话冬令营正在 招募志愿者．请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括： 1．写信目的； 2．个人优势； 3．你的期待． 注意：1．词数 100 左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数． Dear Sir/Madam： _______________ 2019-2020 学年河北省石家庄二中高三（下）第三次月考英语试卷 （3 月份） 参考答案与试题解析 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项．听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅 读一遍． 1．【解答】C 2．【解答】略 3．【解答】C 4．【解答】B 5．【解答】B 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白．每段对话 或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独 白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时 间．每段对话或独白读两遍． 6．【解答】CB 7．【解答】BC 8．【解答】CBA 9．【解答】ACBA 10． 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项． 11．【解答】（1）A．推理判断题．根据文章第一、二段， This year marks the 32nd Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival （ January ﹣ March ）， when massive frozen structures rise and are lit up， transforming the city into a winter wonderland．今年是第 32 届 哈尔滨国际冰雪雕塑节（1﹣3 月），巨大的冰冻建筑拔地而起，点亮灯光，将哈尔滨变成 冬季的仙境； That's when the annual Festival of Lights （December 5﹣8）takes over， with more than 70 light installations that transform the city's streetscapes into modern works of art．每 年的灯会（12 月 5 日至 8 日）就在那时举行，70 多个灯会将城市的街景变成了现代艺术作 品．可知，哈尔滨和里昂的特点是都会用灯来对其进行装饰，结合选项，故选 A． （2）B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段，The city is also home to two Christmas markets （one in La Croix﹣Rousse； the other at Place Carton； through December 25）．这座城市还有两个 圣诞集市（一个在拉克罗瓦罗西，另一个在 Place Carton，一直到 12 月 25 日）．可知，在 里昂购买圣诞礼物是非常棒的，因为它有圣诞集市，结合选项，故选 B． （3）B．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段，This year， many resorts have greatly upgraded their snowmaking abilities as part of a $15 million statewide program that replaced many outdated snow guns with new， low﹣energy models．今年，作为一项耗资 1500 万美元的全州计划的 一部分，许多度假胜地已经大大提升了自己的造雪能力，该计划用新的低能耗车型取代了 许多过时的雪枪．可知，在 Vermont，一些长时间未更新的设备得到了升级为崭新的设备， 结合选项，故选 B． 12．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据文章第一段 I was 18，I'd been working for my dad's restaurant in Milan and I wanted a new experience． My friend from home lived in London and he used to tell me how incredible it was．我 18 岁的时候，一直在米兰我爸爸的餐厅工作，我想有一个 新的体验．我的一个来自家里的朋友住在伦敦，他经常告诉我这是多么不可思议．可知这 位作家来伦敦之前他在一家餐馆工作过．故选 A． （2）C．推理判断题．根据文章第二段 I was so lost when I arrived at Stansted． To me， English sounded like Chinese． 当我到达斯坦斯特德时，我太迷路了． 对我来说，英语听 起来像中文．可知作者对汉语一点不了解．故选 C． （3）D．细节理解题．根据文章第二段 At the time， I had nothing else going on in my life． I used to get up， go to work， and sleep． It was so boring．那时，我的生活中没有其他事情 发生．我过去常常起床，去工作，睡觉．太无聊了．可知这位作家最初在伦敦的生活是无 聊的．故选 D． （4）B．推理判断题．根据文章第三段 However， at one point I had a motorcycle crash and was out for 18 months．然而，有一次我因为摩托车撞车而缺席了 18 个月．可知作者停止比 赛 18 个月因为他在一次事故中受伤了．故选 B． 13．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据文章第一段，So，at competitions，when he started running into obstacles and falling off the ends of teeter﹣totters（跷跷板）， his owner， San Francisco ﹣area dog trainer Dianne Morey， was concerned．因此，在比赛中，当他开始跑进障碍物 并从摇摇晃晃的跷跷板末端摔下来时，他的主人，旧金山地区的驯狗师黛安娜•莫雷很担 心．可知，Dianne Morey 担心的是 Zero 从比赛中摔了，结合选项，故选 A． （2）B．推理判断题．根据文章第二段， While there's no cure for his disease， protective eyewear has helped keep him safe while being active．虽然没有治愈他的疾病的方法，但防护 眼镜帮助他在活动时保持安全．可知，Zero 的眼疾是没有治疗方法的，结合选项，故选 B． （3）D．词义猜测题．根据文章第二段，As time passed， she noticed a pattern． The problems only occurred at competitions held in horse arenas， where yellow obstacles blended into the color of the sand covering the floor．随着时间的推移，她注意到了一种模式．问题只有在赛 马场举行的比赛中才会出现问题，比赛场地里，黄色障碍物混入覆盖在地板上的沙子的颜 色中．可知，划线单词意为：混合，结合选项，故选 D． （4）C．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段，Identifying vision issues in dogs isn't as easy as with humans． Dogs don't bark wrong letters on the eye chart， and they're very good at adapting．鉴 别狗的视觉问题不像人类那么容易，当狗看到错误的字母时不会叫，而且它们非常善于适 应．可知，因为狗很容易适应期糟糕的视力，因此很难鉴别它们的视力问题，结合选项， 故选 C． 14．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据第二段的 "Some previous high﹣yielding hybrid rice varieties in China took 160 to even 180 days from sowing to harvesting， while the figure was shortened to around 125 days for the new variety． This is one of the most important characteristics of the third﹣generation hybrid rice that can reduce the use of pesticides and fertilizers， thus reducing cost and improving production efficiency．" said Qian Qian，"我国以前的一些高产杂交水稻品 种，从播种到收获，用时 160 天到 180 天，而新品种用时缩短到 125 天左右，这是第三代 杂交水稻最重要的特点之一，可以减少农药和化肥的使用，从而降低成本提高生产效率．" 钱谦说．可知，钱谦主要谈论的新杂交稻水生长期较短．故选 D． （2）C．细节理解题．根据第三段 Unlike the previous two generations that required a large amount of water and fertilizers as well as demanding growing conditions and technological support， the third﹣generation hybrid rice is easier to be cultivated by ordinary farmers． So the soil ， altitude and climate of the test site were not "ideal conditions" carefully selected beforehand but were close to the paddies of ordinary farmers．与前两代水稻需要大量的水和肥 料以及苛刻的种植条件和技术支持不同，第三代杂交水稻更容易被普通农民种植．因此， 试验场地的土壤、海拔和气候并不是事先精心选择的"理想条件"，而是靠近普通农民的稻 田．可知，新杂交水稻没有在理想地区进行测试是因为新杂交水稻需要的生长条件很简 单．故选 C． （3）A．细节理解题．根据第四段 Nowadays， China's average yield of rice is about 500 kg per mu ． Ordinary farmers can produce 600kg to 700 kg of rice per mu by growing some excellent second ﹣ generation hybrid rice varieties ． However ， under the same planting conditions and environment， the yield of the third﹣generation hybrid rice could reach 800 kg per mu．目前，我国水稻平均亩产在 500 公斤左右，普通农民通过种植一些优良的二代杂 交水稻品种，可以亩产 600 公斤至 700 公斤，但在同样的种植条件和环境下，三代杂交水 稻亩产可达 800 公斤．可知，第四段主要讲的是第三代杂交水稻高产．故选 A． （4）C．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了由"杂交水稻之父" 袁隆平及其团队开发的第三代杂交水稻在周一至周二进行了首次公开产量监测，结果显示 第三代杂交水稻生长期较短且高产．可知选项 C"杂交水稻新品种的高产"是最好的标题．故 选 C． 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能 填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项． 15．【解答】（1）﹣（5）FBDGC （1）F．推理判断题．句意：在纸币和硬币发明之前，人们用许多不同的东西来买卖．例 如，在那期间，买一只鸡可能要用一些土豆来（交换）．分析句意可知，在纸币发明前人们 用实物来买卖，分析句子可知 F．（ During that time， for example， buying a chicken might cost several potatoes．） 就是对那个时代的一个例子．故选 F． （2）B．推理判断题．根据下文的内容可知，在公元前 1200 年使用贝壳作为货币，很容易 运输到远的地方．因此这样用实物的方式不方便，不实用．分析选项可知 B．项（However， as economies developed， such exchanges became impractical．）符合题意，故选 B 项． （3）D．推理判断题．根据上句内容，在这项发明之后的几年里，世界上许多其他国家也 开始这样做，即就是也使用贝壳来作为货币．分析选项可知 D 项（They also used tiny shells as money for buying and selling．）符合题意，故选 D． （4）G．推理判断题．根据本空的上下文内容可知，这时货币出现了新的发展，即出现金 属币．分析选项可知， G 项（The very first coins often had holes in them so that people could string them together． ，最早的硬币上常有洞，以便人们可以把它们串在一起）与本段 coins， 有多处同词的复现．可知 G 项符合题意，故选 G． （5）C．细节理解题． 根据本段内容可知主要讲述了纸币最早出现在中国．分析选项可知 C 项（It was still many years before paper currency appeared in Europe．）有词 paper currency 的复现 分析句意：在公元 806 年，最初的纸币是由中国人制作的．很多年以一纸币在欧洲 出现．从句意可知，C 项符合题意，故选 C 项． 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出 可以填入空白处的最佳选项． 16．【解答】（1）﹣（5）CADBB （6）﹣（10）CDABC（11）﹣（15）ADBCA （16）﹣ （20）DBADC （1）C．考查现在分词．A． gathering 聚会； B． floating 浮动； C． disappearing 消 失； D． darkening 变暗； 早些时候有一场雷雨过去了，但现在云层正在消失，太阳又 回来了．故选 C． （2）A．考查形容词．A． wet 潮湿的； B． narrow 狭窄的； C． dirty 肮脏的； D． straight 直的； 湿滑的人行道上冒出了蒸汽．根据 A thunderstorm had passed over earlier ，可知刚 下过雨．故选 A． （3）D．考查动词．A． dragged 拖拽； B． slipped 滑倒； C． broke 破坏； D． headed 朝着…走，前进； 我走进当地的商店给我儿子买件衬衫． 故选 D． （4）B．考查名词．A． greeting 问候； B． relief 救济； 缓解；C． notice 通知； D．sign 标志； 那里的空调缓解了外面的炎热．故选 B． （5）B．考查名词．A．choice 选择；B．purchase 购买；C．arrangement 安排；D．promise 承诺； 我买了东西后，又回到热浪中去了．根据上文 to buy my son a shirt，可知是购买．故 选 B． （6）C．考查动词．A． attempt 尝试； B． decide 决定； C． wait 等； D． struggle 斗争； 我上了车，但不得不等着．根据下文可知出不去．故选 C． （7）D．考查动词短语．A． shown up 出现； B． settled down 安定下来； C． broken down 坏掉； D． lined up 排队； 因为所有的车都在红灯前排队．故选 D． （8）A．考查副词．A． quickly 快速地； B． beautifully 漂亮地； C． steadily 稳定地； D． excitedly 兴奋地； 一只蝴蝶迅速地拍打着翅膀，但没有离开地面．故选 A． （9）B．考查名词．A． branch 分支机构；树枝； B． ground 地面； C． flower 花； D．nest 巢； 一只蝴蝶迅速地拍打着翅膀，但没有离开地面．根据后面 It was right in front of a truck's tyre 以及下文 and bent down to look at the butterfly 弯腰看蝴蝶 ，可知是在地面上．故选 B． （10）C．考查名词．A． mirror 镜子； B． side 侧面； C． tyre 轮胎； D． window 窗口； 它也就在一辆卡车的轮胎前面．故选 C． （11）A．考查动词．A． move 移动； B． look 看； C． ran 跑步； D． bend 弯曲； 没有多想我就下车了，举起手，这样卡车司机就不往前走了．故选 A． （12）D．考查名词．A． parts 零件； B． eyes 眼睛； C． wings 翅膀； D． legs 腿； 它的一条腿卡在了看起来像是洒出来的苏打水里．根据下文 I lifted its leg up 可知是腿陷在 里面．故选 D． （13）B．考查动词．A．snapped 折断；B．cupped 使成杯状；C．raised 提起；D．covered 覆盖； 我伸手尽可能温柔地把蝴蝶捧在手里．故选 B． （14）C．考查形容词．A． afraid 害怕的； B． awake 清醒的； C． free 免费的；自由 的； D． calm 冷静的； 我抬起它的腿，突然它自由了．故选 C． （15）A．考查形容词．A． shining 闪亮的； B． burning 燃烧的； C． distant 遥远的； D．rising 上升；我张开双手，它朝着灿烂的阳光飞去．根据第一段 and the sun had returned， 可知阳光明亮．故选 A． （16）D．考查比较级．A．blanker 更空白；B．emptier 更空；C．softer 更柔软；D．lighter 更轻； 当我看着它的时候，我自己的眼睛更加明亮，我自己的心也更加轻松．根据最后一 句 And your heart will feel as light as a butterfly．故选 D． （17）B．考查动词．A． suspect 怀疑； B． wonder 想知道； C． blame 责备； D． analyze 分析； 现在很多人都想知道我为什么要那样拦住交通．故选 B． （18）A．考查动词．A． rescue 救援； B． observe 观察； C． catch 捕获； D． follow 跟随； 拯救一只蝴蝶．根据上文可知作者把蝴蝶救了．故选 A． （19）D．考查现在分词．A． influencing 影响； B． opposing 对立； C． beating 殴打； D． guiding 引导； 我只能说那一刻我的心在引导我．故选 D． （20）C．考查名词．A． observation 观察； B． body 身体 C． heart 心脏； D． attention 注意．用优雅、仁慈和爱填满你的日子，你的心就会像蝴蝶一样轻快．故选 C． 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适 当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式． 17．【解答】（1）misunderstood．考查过去分词．动词 misunderstand 作定语，修饰名词 forms ， 表示"被误解的"，是被动关系，故填过去分词 misunderstood． （2）than．考查固定句式．和 more 呼应，用 than，表示"比…多"，故填 than． （3）associated．考查过去分词．做定语，动词短语 associate with ，和 the schoolyard shoving 构成被动关系，用过去分词，故填 associated． （4）that．考查同位语从句．引导结构和含义完整的同位语从句 the older students get the less likely they are to report bullying，用 that，故填 that． （5）drops．考查谓语动词的时态．根据上下文可知本句用一般现在时态，和主语 one 一致， 谓语动词 drop 用第三人称单数，故填 drops． （6）depressing．考查派生词．表示"令人沮丧的"，修饰名词 reality，用 depress 的形容词 形式，故填 depressing． （7）battling．考查动名词．表示"当谈到…的时候"，用固定句式 when it comes to doing sth， 故填 battle 的动名词 battling． （8）where．考查非限制性定语从句．修饰先行词 the Internet，做非限制性定语从句 bullies can have a much larger audience for their methods 的地点状语，用关系副词 where，故填 where． （9）to remain．考查固定短语．表示"做某事的能力"，用 the ability to do sth，故填 remain 的动词不定式的形式 to remain． （10）harder．考查比较级．和 more painful 一致，用 hard 的比较级，故填 harder． 第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 18．【解答】We students have been asking about our opinions on opening iPad classrooms． I am in the favor of this plan for the following reason． To begin with， everyone learns different and everyone can get an iPad with many materials that fits his level and learning style． Moreover， getting online， students can talk∧ teachers and classmates easily． We can learn a lot much conveniently than ever． Besides， paper is no longer a necessity， but it is environmentally﹣ friendly to open iPad classrooms．Most importantly，students are interesting in this new way of learning． I hope our school can take their idea into consideration and I am looking forward to attending an iPad class． 详解： 1． asking 改为 asked． 考查被动语态．本句中"we"是被问到， 应使用被动语态． 故 asking 改为 asked． 2． favor 前 the 删掉． 考查固定短语．in favor of 支持． 故 favor 前 the 删掉． 3． reason 改为 reasons． 考查名词．根据句意接下来有三条理由， 应使用 reason 的复数 形式． 故 reason 改为 reasons． 4． different 改为 differently． 考查副词．副词修饰动词 learns． 故 different 改为 differently． 5． fits 改为 fit． 考查动词主谓一致．本文时态是一般现在时， 先行词 materials 是复数， 决定了定语从句谓语动词应用原形． 故 fits 改为 fit． 6． talk 后加 to/with． 考查动词搭配．talk to/with sb 和某人谈话． 故 talk 后加 to/with． 7． much 改为 more． 考查副词比较级．conveniently 的比较级是 more conveniently． 故 much 改为 more． 8． but 改为 so． 考查连词．句意：此外，纸张不再是必需品，因此开设 iPad 教室是环 保的．本句中前后是因果关系， 因使用连词 so． 故 but 改为 so． 9． interesting 改为 interested． 考查动词过去分词．人对……感兴趣应使用 interested． 故 interesting 改为 interested． 10． their 改为 my． 考查代词．句意：采纳我的建议． 故 their 改为 my． 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 19．【解答】Dear Sir/Madam， I'm Li Hua， a high school student from China． Knowing that some volunteers are needed for your Mandarin winter camp， I'm so excited and writing to recommend myself．（写信的目的， 自我推荐） Firstly， coming from China gives me an advantage over other applicants． Secondly， I'm outgoing and have positive team spirit ， which will help me work better with other staff members．【高分句型一】What's more，I'm patient and helpful，and able to get along well with children． Most importantly， now I'm in Toronto， thus making it convenient for me to be devoted to voluntary work． I also expect to experience different cultures and learn more about the local life．（作为志愿者的几点优势） I'd appreciate it if you could give me a chance．【高分句型二】 Looking forward to your reply．（期待回信） Yours， Li Hua 声明：试 题解