【英语】2018届人教版选修6Unit1Art单元学案设计（40页）

【英语】2018届人教版选修6Unit1Art单元学案设计（40页）

‎2018届人教版选修6Unit1Art单元学案设计 一重点词汇回顾 ‎1 Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people.艺术受一个民族的风俗和信仰的影响．(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 Her friend’s kindness has restored her faith in human nature.‎ 她朋友的善意使她恢复了对人性的信心。‎ Do you have any faith in what he says?‎ 你相信他的话吗？‎ 归纳拓展 have faith in...相信……，信赖……‎ lose faith in...对……失去信心 faithful adj. 忠诚的，忠心的 faithfully adv.忠诚地，忠实地 完成句子 ‎(1)得知你对我如此信赖，我很高兴。‎ I’m delighted to know you have_such_faith_in me.‎ ‎(2)我再也不相信那个家伙了。‎ I have_lost_faith_in that fellow.‎ ‎2 Consequently，this text will describe only the most important ones，starting from the sixth century AD.因此，本文只谈从公元6世纪以来少数最重要的艺术风格。(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 consequently在句子中作状语修饰整个句子。‎ I have never been to China.Consequently，I know very little about it.‎ 我从未到过中国，所以，我对中国了解甚少。‎ They’ve increased the number of staff and consequently the service is better.‎ 他们增加了职员，因此服务更好了。‎ 归纳拓展 consequence n．结果，后果 as a consequence of...＝as a result of...因为……‎ consequent adj.随之发生的；由此引起的 翻译句子 ‎ ‎(1)银行拒绝给该公司更多的贷款；结果，公司倒闭了。‎ The_bank_refused_to_give_the_company_more_loans.Consequently，it_went_bankrupt.‎ ‎(2)那天下雨，结果篮球赛被取消了。‎ It_rained_that_day，and_consequently_the_basketball_game_was_called_off.‎ ‎3 During the Middle Ages，the_main_aim_of painters was to represent religious themes.在中世纪，画家的主要目的是体现宗教主题。(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 ‎(1)[U]瞄准，对准；[C]目标，目的；企图 The main aim of the course is to improve students’writng skill.‎ 这门课的主要目的是提高学生的写作技能。‎ The hunter took aim at the lion.猎人瞄准了狮子。‎ ‎(2)v. 瞄准，对准；打算，企图 He aimed his gun at the enemy.‎ 他把枪瞄准敌人 The project aims to provide an outlet for children’s creativity.‎ 该项目试图为孩子们的创造性提供一个表现场所。‎ 归纳拓展 achieve one’s aim达到目的 take aim at...向……瞄准 without aim漫无目的地 with the aim of...以……为目标，意在……‎ aim to do sth.打算做……‎ be aimed at (doing)sth.(计划或想法)旨在……；目的在于……‎ 完成句子 ‎(1)射手瞄准红色的目标开火并将其击中。‎ The shooter aimed_at_the_red_aim and fired and hit it.‎ ‎(2)这本书的对象是幼童。‎ The book is_aimed_at very young children.‎ ‎(3)做一件事之前，你应该有明确的目标。‎ You should have_a_clear_aim before doing a thing.‎ ‎4 A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols，which created a feeling of respect and love for God.这一时期具有代表性的画充满着宗教色彩，体现了对上帝敬重和爱戴的情感。(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 The view is fairly typical of people of his generation.‎ 这种观点在他这代人中相当普遍。‎ He’s followed a fairly typical career in teaching.‎ 他一直从事相当有代表性的教师职业。‎ 归纳拓展 fairly typical相当典型的；相当有代表性的 be typical of sb./sth.在……中有代表性 typically adv.通常，一般；典型地，有代表性地；不出所料地 typify v．是……的典型 完成句子 ‎(1)这幅画是他早期作品中相当典型的代表作。‎ This picture is fairly_typical_of his early works.‎ ‎(2)不出所料，伊莱恩迟到了半个小时 Typically，Elaine was half an hour late.‎ ‎(3)他们有典型的英国生活方式。‎ They have a typically English lifestyle.‎ ‎5 But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.很显然，在13世纪时一些观点在发生变化，像乔托·迪·邦多纳这样的画家们开始以一种比较现实的风格来画宗教场景。(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 Her lack of interest in the job was becoming increasingly evident.‎ 她对工作缺乏兴趣，这变得越来越明显。‎ It is evident that there will be some job losses.‎ 很显然，将会有一些人失业。‎ 归纳拓展 evidently adv.‎ evidence n. [U]证据；迹象 It is (quite)evident that...(很)显然……‎ 翻译句子 ‎(1)显然已经出了差错。‎ It’s_evident_that_a_mistake_has_been_made.‎ ‎(2)有一些迹象表明经济正在改善。‎ There_is_some_evidence_that_the_economy_is_improving.‎ ‎6 People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.人们开始淡化宗教主题，并且采纳更人性化的人生态度。(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 ‎(1)采用，采纳，采取 He decided to adopt a more radical approach to the problem.‎ 他决定采取更激进的方法来解决这个问题。‎ When questioned，he adopted a very aggressive attitude.‎ 他在被盘问时采取了一副气势汹汹的态度。‎ ‎(2)收养，领养 Having no children of their own，they decided to adopt an orphan.‎ 由于没有自己的孩子，他们决定收养一个孤儿。‎ He was 18 when he found out he had been adopted.‎ 他18岁时发现自己是被领养的。‎ 归纳拓展 adoption [C/U]收养，领养；[U]采用，采纳 adoptive adj.收养的，有收养关系的 adopted adj.被收养的 佳句背诵 ‎(1)我们将鼓励更广泛地采用这种策略来控制污染。‎ We will encourage a wider adoption of this strategy for pollution control.‎ ‎(2)她选择在日本安家。‎ She has adopted Japan as her home.‎ ‎(3)这个被收养的孩子对他的养父母很尊重。‎ The adopted boy shows great respect for his adoptive parents.‎ ‎7 Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings，so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses.富人们想拥有他们自己的画，以便能装饰他们华丽的宫殿和豪宅。(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 They were all found guilty of illegally possessing firearms.‎ 他们全部被判犯有非法持枪罪。‎ All these drugs possess sedative properties.‎ 所有这些药都有镇静作用。‎ What on earth possessed you to do such a thing?‎ 究竟是什么驱使你做了这样的事？‎ 归纳拓展 possession (n. [C]常用复数)所有物，财产；[U]拥有，占有 be in possession of...拥有某物，掌握某物 in one’s possession 为某人所拥有 take possession of...接手；开始拥有……‎ have possession of...拥有(指买来或从别处拿出来)‎ 完成句子 ‎(1)凯特是个具有非凡才智的女人。‎ Kate is a woman who possesses a rare intelligence.‎ ‎(2)我掌握了一些在我看来你会感兴趣的消息。‎ I am_in_possession_of some information that I think will interest you.‎ ‎8 On the one hand，some modern art is abstract；that is，the painter does not attempt_to paint objects as we see them with our eyes，...一方面，一些现代艺术作品是抽象的；也就是说，画家并不想把物体画得像我们亲眼所见的那样，……(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 ‎(1)v.试图，企图，尝试 I attempted to speak，but was told to be quiet.‎ 我试图发言，但是被告诫保持安静。‎ The prisoner attempted an escape，but failed.‎ 囚犯企图逃跑，但失败了。‎ ‎(2)n. [C，U]企图，试图，尝试 I passed the driving test at the first attempt.‎ 我考驾驶执照时一次就通过了。‎ His father made a successful attempt to swim across the English Channel.‎ 他父亲横渡英吉利海峡的努力成功了。‎ 归纳拓展 attempt 试图做某事 make an attempt to do sth.试图做某事 give up an attempt放弃尝试 attempted adj.未遂的 attempted murder谋杀未遂 完成句子 ‎(1)这本书试图阐述这场战争的起源。‎ The book attempts_to_explain the origins of the war.‎ ‎(2)政府没做任何努力来避免危机。‎ The government has_made_no_attempt to avert the crisis.‎ ‎9 Who can predict what painting styles there will be in the future？谁又能预言将来会有什么样的绘画艺术风格呢？(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 They are predicting heavy rain for tomorrow.‎ 他们预报明天会下大雨。‎ Industry leaders predict that another 8,000 jobs could be lost by the end of the year.‎ 工业领袖们预测，到年底还会有8 000人失业。‎ 归纳拓展 predict 预报……；预测……‎ prediction n．预言，预计 predictor n．预报性的事物；预言者 predictable adj.可预料的；可预测的 翻译句子 ‎(1)经济学家预言通贷膨胀率将会上升。‎ The_economists_predicted_an_increase_in_the_rate_of_inflation.‎ ‎(2)很难预料这次地震会有什么长期影响。‎ It’s_difficult_to_predict_what_the_longterm_effect_of_the_earthquake_will_be.‎ By_coincidence，oil paints were also developed at this time，which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.油画也很巧合地在这一时期得到了发展，使绘画中使用的色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉。(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 By coincidence，I met the person we’d been discussing the next day.‎ 巧合的是，我在第二天就遇见了我们一直在谈论的那个人。‎ It was rather a coincidence that she appeared at that exact moment.‎ 她正好在那个时候出现真是巧合。‎ 归纳拓展 coincidence n. [C/U](令人吃惊的)巧合；巧事 a strange/remarkable coincidence奇怪的/不寻常的巧合 no coincidence 并非巧合 coincidental adj.巧合的，碰巧的 完成句子 ‎(1)很巧，他的任教合同到期与他第一本书的出版几乎是在同一时间。‎ By_coincidence，his teaching contract finished at about the same time his first book was published. ‎ ‎(2)巧得出奇，我们正好坐同一列火车。‎ By_a_strange_coincidence，we happened to be travelling on the same train.‎ In the late 19th century，Europe changed a_great_deal，from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one.19世纪晚期，欧洲变化很大，从一个以农业为主的社会转变为一个以工业为主的社会。(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 a great deal 副词短语，修饰动词，形容词或副词 My experience as an exchange student in Japan taught me a great deal.‎ 在日本做交换生的经历使我学到了很多东西。‎ The sun is a great deal nearer to us than other stars.‎ 太阳比其他恒星离我们近得多。‎ 归纳拓展 a great deal of...许多，大量，修饰不可数名词。‎ A great deal of their work is unpaid.‎ 他们的很多工作都是没报酬的。‎ ‎“许多”的表示法：‎ ‎(1)many a/an...；a great/good many; quite a few；a (good/large)number of；scores of；many...其后接可数名词；‎ ‎(2)a good/great deal of；a large amount of；amounts of；a little；much...其后接不可数名词；‎ ‎(3)a lot of；lots of；plenty of；a large quantity of...其后既可接可数名词，又可接不可数名词。‎ 翻译句子 ‎ ‎(1)已经作了大量的研究。‎ A_great_deal_of_research_has_been_done_already.‎ ‎(2)她在这个项目上花了大量的时间。‎ She_spent_a_good_deal_of_time_on_the_project.‎ Among the painters who broke_away_from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派画家。(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 The criminal broke away from the two policemen who were holding him. ‎ 罪犯从抓着他的两个警察手中逃跑了。‎ Lincoln said that it was not right for the South to break away from the Union.‎ 林肯说南方从联邦脱离出去是不对的。‎ 归纳拓展 break down分解；垮掉；打破 break into闯入；打断(话题)‎ break out(战争等)爆发 ‎ break through突围，突破 break up分解；驱散(人群)‎ 完成句子 ‎(1)你必须改掉这样一些坏习惯。‎ You must break_away_form such bad habits.‎ ‎(2)有一个省脱离了旧政府而另组新政府。‎ A province has_broken_away to form a new state.‎ Naturally，these changes also led_to new painting styles. 自然地，这些变化也导致了绘画风格的变化。(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 He led us to his home.他把我们带到他家。‎ The path leads to the village.这条小路通往那个村庄。‎ All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。‎ What led you to that conclusion?‎ 是什么使你得出那个结论的？‎ Laziness led to his failure.懒惰导致了他的失败。‎ 归纳拓展 lead sb. to sth. 引导某人……‎ lead a/an...life 过……的生活 lead sb. to sp. 领某人到某地 lead sb. to do sth. 引导某人去做某事 完成句子 ‎(1)这条街可以通往花园。‎ This street will lead you to the garden.‎ ‎(2)是什么使你相信我不感兴趣？‎ What led you to__believe I was not interested?‎ ‎14 ‎ ‎...the art of making figures,_objects, etc out of stone, wood, clay etc.……用石头、木头、粘土等制作雕塑、物品等的艺术(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 There are 3 figures in the foreground.‎ 图画的前景上有三个人像。‎ This year’s sales figures were excellent.‎ 今年的销售额很不错。‎ He was the outstanding political figure of his time.‎ 他是他那个时代的著名政治人物。‎ Could you tell me how to achieve the perfect figure without dieting？你能告诉我如何不用节食就能获得完美的体形吗？‎ 归纳拓展 figure sb. /sth. out理解某人/某物，弄明白；计算出 figure sth. in将某事物包括在内；计算在内 I can’t figure out why he quit his job.‎ 我琢磨不透他为什么辞掉工作。‎ 完成句子 ‎(1)有个小个子出现在门口。‎ A small figure_appeared in the doorway.‎ ‎(2)我们必须弄清楚这两件事之间的联系。‎ We had to figure_out the connection between the two events.‎ ‎15 ‎ David is not a sculptor. If he were, he would make a sculpture for the exhibition.戴维不是雕塑家。如果他是，他会为画展制作雕像的。(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 We attended an exhibition of her drawings.‎ 我们参观了她的画展。‎ They are planning to hold an industrial exhibition.‎ 他们正计划举行一次工业展览会。‎ 归纳拓展 on exhibition (show，display)在展览(出)‎ hold an exhibition举行展览会 organize/run an exhibition组织展览 go to an exhibition去看展览 完成句子 ‎(1)一些四川地震的图片正在博物馆展览。‎ Some pictures of Sichuan Earthquake are on_exhibition in the museum now.‎ ‎(2)他的作品一直定期在利物浦沃克美术馆展出。‎ His works has_been_exhibited regularly at the Walker Art Gallery in Liverpool.‎ ‎16 ‎ If Sam were here, he would be so excited about meeting a famous scholar in the flesh.如果山姆在这儿，他会因见到著名的学者本人而非常兴奋。(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 He will certainly make a scholar.他肯定会成为一个学者。‎ I’m afraid I’m not much of a scholar.‎ 我这个人怕是算不上有学问的人。‎ ‎ scholar，scholarship scholar指人，意为“学者，奖学金获得者”；scholarship指事物，意为“奖学金；学术”。‎ He is not so much a writer as a scholar.‎ 与其说他是作家倒不如说他是学者。‎ She won a scholarship to go to university.‎ 她获得了上大学的奖学金。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ 翻译句子 ‎(1)学者们对此问题争论已久。‎ Scholars_have_long_argued_about_the_question.‎ ‎(2)索菲得到了就读布林莫尔学院的奖学金。‎ Sophie_was_awarded_a_scholarship_to_attend_Bryn_Mawr_College.‎ ‎17 ‎ We don’t know her address. If we knew it，we would send her a big bunch of flowers.我们不知道她的地址。要是我们知道，我们就送给她一大束鲜花。(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 a bunch of grapes/grass growing in bunches一串葡萄/丛生的草 a bunch of keys on a ring/people standing around in bunches环上的一串钥匙/围圈站着的人们 The volunteers are a very mixed bunch of people.‎ 志愿者是人员构成非常复杂的一群人。‎ 归纳拓展 a bunch许多；大量 I have a bunch of stuff I have to do before lunch.‎ 午饭前我有一大堆事情要做。‎ 完成句子 ‎(1)情人节那天我收到了一束别人送我的鲜花。‎ A_bunch_of_flowers were delivered to me on Valentine’s Day.‎ ‎(2)昨天我在超市买了一串香蕉。‎ I bought a_bunch_of_bananas in the supermarket yesterday.‎ ‎18 ‎ Frick had a preference for pretwentieth century Western paintings, and these are wellrepresented in this excellent collection.弗里克对20世纪以前的西方绘画情有独钟，而且这些作品在这个收藏馆中得到了极好的展示。(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 The scholarship committee will give preference to students from disadvantaged backgrounds.‎ 奖学金评定委员会将优先考虑那些来自贫困家庭的学生。‎ Many people choose the train in preference to driving.‎ 很多人宁愿乘火车而不愿自己驾车。‎ 归纳拓展 have/express a preference for sth.更喜欢……‎ give/show preference to偏爱……；给予……优先权；流露出对……的偏爱 in preference to优先于……‎ preferable adj.更称心的 preferably adv.‎ prefer to do sth.更喜欢做……‎ prefer sth. (to sth)(比起……)更喜欢 prefer sb. to do sth.更希望某人做某事 完成句子 ‎(1)她愿学小提琴而不学钢琴。‎ She chose to learn the violin in_preference_to the piano.‎ ‎(2)有咖啡或茶。你喜欢哪样？‎ There’s coffee or tea. Which_would you prefer?‎ ‎19 ‎ This covers more than 5,000 years of civilization from many parts of the world, including America, Europe, China, Egypt, other African countries and South America.这涵盖了5 000多年来世界上众多国家的文明史，其中包括美洲、欧洲、中国、埃及及其他非洲国家和南美洲。(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 How many square kilometres does the lake cover?‎ 这个湖占地多少平方千米？‎ We covered 30 miles in an hour.‎ 一个小时之内我们走了30英里。‎ The reporter covered the whole matter.‎ 这个记者报道了整个事件。‎ This book covers much information on modern science and technology.‎ 这本书涉及许多关于现代科技的信息。‎ The large area is covered with snow for four months in a year.‎ 这大片区域每年有四个月被雪覆盖。‎ I covered one hundred pages of the book in the morning.‎ 我上午看了这本书的一百页。‎ 归纳拓展 cover sth. (up/over) with sth.用……覆盖或遮掩某物 covered adj.大量的 ‎ trees covered in/with blossom开满鲜花的树 covering n．掩蔽物，遮盖物 完成句子 ‎(1)学生们很累，因为他们已走了三十多英里的路。‎ The students were very tired, for they had_covered a distance over thirty miles.‎ ‎(2)许多记者被派去采访那次会议。‎ Many journalists were sent to cover_the_conference.‎ ‎20 ‎ The Whitney holds an excellent collection of contemporary American painting and sculpture.惠特尼博物馆拥有美国当代极好的绘画和雕塑收藏品。(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 My studies were devoted almost entirely to contemporary literature.‎ 我的研究几乎全部集中在当代文学上了。‎ Dickens was contemporary with Thackeray.‎ 狄更斯与萨克雷属于同一时代。‎ 归纳拓展 be contemporary with sb./sth属于同一时代的；属于该时代或时期的 contemporary n．同期的人；同辈 完成句子 ‎(1)电话和留声机是同一时代的产物。‎ The telephone and the gramophone are contemporary.‎ ‎(2)她和我在学院里是同学。‎ She and I were contemporaries at college.‎ ‎21 ‎ There are no permanent displays in this museum and exhibitions change all the time.在这个博物馆里没有永久的展览品，展览总是变化的。(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 He is one of our permanent employees.‎ 他是我们的永久雇员之一。‎ It is unchangeable and permanent.‎ 这是持久不变的。‎ 归纳拓展 permanence n．永久，永恒 permanently adv.‎ 注意：permanent无比较等级 翻译句子 ‎(1)该体系的永恒性不受任何事物的影响。‎ Nothing_threatens_the_permanence_of_the_system.‎ ‎(2)她在找固定的工作。‎ She_is_looking_for_permanent_employment.‎ ‎(3)他受伤后就一直瘸了。‎ The_injury_left_him_with_a_permanent_limp.‎ ‎22 ‎ If Sam were here, he would be so excited about meeting a famous scholar in_the_flesh.如果山姆在这儿，他会因见到著名的学者本人而非常兴奋。(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 I’ve got all her records but I’ve never seen her in the flesh.‎ 我有她的所有唱片，却从未见过她本人。‎ Fans flocked to see their heroes in the flesh.‎ 粉丝们成群结队地去看英雄本人。‎ 归纳拓展 flesh and blood血肉之躯，亲骨肉 thorn in the flesh肉中刺 flesh out长胖；使有血有肉；完善 完成句子 ‎(1)很高兴终于见到了他本人。‎ It was a pleasure to finally meet him in_the_flesh.‎ ‎(2)他们现在认识到他们的英雄毕竟只是血肉之躯。‎ They now realize that their hero is, after all, only flesh_and_blood.‎ ‎23 ‎ Many art lovers would_rather visit this small art gallery than any other in New York.比起纽约的其他艺术馆来，许多艺术爱好者更愿意参观这座小艺术馆。(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 I would rather stay here and have a good rest.‎ 我愿意呆在这儿好好休息一下。‎ I would rather you knew this matter now than afterwards.‎ 我宁愿你现在知道这件事，而不是以后。‎ I would rather you had arrived yesterday.‎ 我宁愿你昨天到达。‎ 归纳拓展 would rather (not) do...愿意(不)做……；宁可(不)做 would rather＋从句 宁愿做前者而不愿做后者 按要求完成下列句子 ‎(1)I prefer going skating to staying at home.(同义句转换)‎ I would go skating rather than stay at home.‎ ‎＝I would rather go skating than stay at home.‎ ‎(2)Rather than ride (ride) on a crowded bus, he always prefers to_ride (ride) a bicycle.(用所给动词的适当形式填空)‎ ‎24 ‎ It will appeal_to those who love Impressionist and PostImpressionist paintings.它将会吸引那些喜爱印象派和后印象派作品的人。(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 The opening ceremony of the Beijing 2008 Olympics appealed to the audience all over the world.‎ 北京2008奥运会开幕式吸引了全世界的观众。‎ They’re appealing to the public for donation for the earthquakehit areas.‎ 他们在呼吁公众为地震灾区捐款。‎ She appealed to her former husband to return their children.‎ 她恳请前夫把他们的孩子还回来。‎ 归纳拓展 appeal (to sb.) for sth.向某人呼吁……‎ appeal to sb. to do sth.恳求某人做某事 appealing adj.吸引人的，有感染力的 完成句子 ‎(1)他们正请求当地公司提供赞助资金。‎ They are appealing_to local businesses for sponsorship money.‎ ‎(2)我们力图使设计对年轻人更有吸引力。‎ We’ve tried to make the design more appealing_to young people.‎ ‎25 ‎ The museum displays more_than just the visual delights of art.这家博物馆展出的不仅仅是艺术视觉上的乐趣。(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 Bamboo is used for more than building.‎ 竹子不仅仅可以用于盖房子。‎ John is more than a lecturer; he is a writer, too.‎ 约翰不仅是一位演讲家，也是一位作家。‎ I have known David for more than 20 years.‎ 我认识戴维20多年了。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)“more than＋数词”表示“不止……；多于……”，相当于over，其反义短语为less than。‎ ‎(2)“more than＋形容词/动词”相当于“非常；很”，用于加强语气。‎ In doing scientific experiments, one must be more than careful with the instruments.‎ 在做科学实验的过程中，对仪器一定要非常小心。‎ ‎(3)“more than＋从句”其基本意思是“超过”，但可意为“简直不；远非……”。‎ That’s more than I can do.这是远非我能够做到的事情。‎ ‎(4)more...than...之间加入形容词或副词，其含义为：一是普通比较级的用法；二是表示“与其说……倒不如说……”。‎ This book seems to be more a manual than a text.‎ 这本书与其说是课本，还不如说是手册。‎ ‎(5)more than one修饰可数名词单数，它作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。‎ More than one student has failed in the English test.‎ 不止一个学生英语考试没及格。‎ no more than, not more than no more than仅仅，同……一样多；not more than至多，不超过。‎ This coat is not more expensive than that one.‎ 这件外衣不比那件贵多少。‎ She was no more than a shop assistant.‎ 她不过是个商店售货员。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ 完成句子 ‎(1)剩余的时间不超过10分钟。‎ There’s not much more_than 10 minutes left.‎ ‎(2)她做的事与其说是犯罪，不如说是错误。‎ What she did was more a mistake than a crime.‎ ‎(3)能带你参观我们的工厂，我将非常高兴。‎ I’d be more_than happy to show you around our factory.‎ 二 重点句式回顾 ‎1 用法点拨 would rather 意为“宁愿”，表选择，后接不带 to 的动词不定式。‎ Would you rather work on a farm?‎ 你宁愿在农场工作吗？‎ ‎—Wouldn’t you rather stay here?‎ ‎——难道你不愿待在这儿吗？‎ ‎—No，I would not.I’d rather go there.‎ ‎——是的，我不愿意。我宁愿去那儿。‎ 归纳拓展 由于 would rather 表选择，因而后可接 than，还可以表示主观的愿望。‎ would rather do...than... 宁愿做……而不愿做……‎ I would rather work on a farm than in a factory.‎ 我宁愿在农场而不是在工厂工作。‎ I’d rather you didn’t talk about this matter to anyone.‎ 我宁愿你没有对任何人谈起此事。‎ 完成句子 ‎(1)我多希望这不是你干的。‎ I would rather you had_not_done_it.‎ ‎(2)我宁愿失去很多樱桃树，也不愿你向我撒一次谎。‎ I would rather lose a dozen cherry trees than that you should_tell me a lie.‎ ‎2 Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists who lived and worked in Paris.在这些脱离传统绘画风格的画家中就有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派艺术家们 用法点拨 ‎(1)此句是一个倒装句，正常语序应为“The impressionists who lived and worked in Paris were among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting.”此句为表语部分提前而引起的倒装，下面就表语提前的倒装讲解如下：‎ 作表语的(现在分词短语/过去分词短语/形容词＋系动词＋主语)结构，须用倒装。‎ Sitting at the back of the room was a shy girl with two big eyes.一个腼腆的长着两只大眼睛的女孩坐在屋子的后面。‎ Gone are the days when women were looked down upon.‎ 妇女受歧视的年代一去不复返了。‎ Such would be our life in the future.‎ 我们未来的生活就是这样的。‎ ‎(2)who broke away from the traditional style of painting 作 painters 的定语，为定语从句；who lived and worked in Paris 作 impressionists 的定语，也为定语从句。‎ ‎(3)among prep. 在……中间，在……(三者以上)之间；……之一 I didn’t find her among the crowd.‎ 我没在人群中找到她。‎ Among them，he studies the hardest.‎ 在他们中间他学习最努力。‎ among，between ‎(1)前者一般用于三者或三者以上的“在……中间”，其宾语通常是一个表示笼统数量或具有复数(或集合)意义的名词或代词；后者一般指两者之间，其宾语往往是表示两者的名词或代词。‎ ‎(2)between 有时也可用于三者，主要用于：两个以上的人或物用 and 连接时；涉及事物之间的区别或各国之间的关系时；表示“由于……合作的结果”时；在 divide，share 等表示“分享”之类的动词之后。‎ ‎(3)指多者当中的每两者之间时，也用 between。‎ Don’t eat anything between meals.‎ 正餐之间不要吃零食。‎ We have breakfast between seven and half past seven.‎ 我们在7∶00和7∶30之间吃早餐。‎ The Yalu River flows between China and Korea.‎ 鸭绿江介于中朝两国之间。‎ Switzerland lies between France，Italy，Austria and Germany.‎ 瑞士位于法国、意大利、奥地利和德国之间。‎ 注意　between ourselves＝between you and me 意为“仅仅你我知道的秘密”。among ourselves 意为“在我们之间，私下”；among themselves 意为“在他们之间；互相”。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ‎ 翻译句子 ‎(1)出席会议的是刘老易混辨异师，他教我们英语。‎ Present_at_the_meeting_was_Mr._Liu，who_taught_us_English.‎ ‎(2)安微位于河南、山东、江苏、浙江、湖北之间。‎ Anhui_lies_between_Henan，Shandong，Jiangsu，Zhejiang_and_Hubei.‎ ‎3 There are scores of modern art styles,but without the Impressionists,many of these paining styles might not exist有许多现代艺术风格，但要是没有印象派画家，其中的许多绘画风格就不会存在了。‎ 用法点拨 ‎ 句中有without引出的含蓄条件虚拟句。在虚拟条件句中有时假设的条件并不是通过条件表达出来，而是隐含在某些介词短语或上下文中。‎ ‎(1)用介词短语代替条件句来表示隐含条件，这些介词常用without，but for等。‎ Without air，there would be no living things.‎ 如果没有空气的话，就不会有生物了。‎ But for your help，I couldn’t have done it.‎ 要是没有你的帮助，我就不可能完成这件事。‎ ‎(2)上下文中使用一些连词，如or，otherwise，but，however等表示隐含条件。‎ I would have finished the work，but I have been ill.‎ 我本来该完成这项工作的，但我生病了。‎ I would have come to your birthday party last night，but I was too busy.‎ 昨天晚上我本来想参加你的生日聚会的，但我太忙了。‎ 完成句子 ‎(1)没有空气来吸收太阳的一些热量，那么晚上地球上会非常冷的。‎ ‎4.Without air to hold some of the sun’s heat，the earth at night would_be_freezing_cold.‎ ‎(2)我看，老师一定认为约翰值得教，否则她不会在他身上浪费时间的。‎ The teacher must have thought John was worth teaching or she wouldn’t_have_wasted time on him，I suppose.‎ ‎1 Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorker, died in 1919,leaving his house, furniture and art collection to the American people.亨利·克莱·弗里克是纽约的一位富豪，于1919年去世，把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏品留给了美国人民。‎ 用法点拨 句中leaving his house, furniture and art collection to the American people作结果状语。‎ When he was a little boy, his parents died, leaving him an orphan.在他很小的时候父母去世了，他成了孤儿。‎ The sap passes right through ants’ bodies, only getting a little thicker and sweeter.‎ 树液直流过蚂蚁的身体，结果变得又浓又甜了。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)leave＋…＋to do sth.‎ I’ll leave you to do your work alone.‎ 我将让你自己做你的工作。‎ ‎(2)leave＋…＋adj.‎ The teacher asked the students not to leave the door open.‎ 老师要求学生不要忘记关门。‎ ‎(3)leave＋…＋过去分词 The boy watched the match all the afternoon, leaving the homework undone.‎ 男孩看了一下午的比赛，家庭作业没有做。‎ ‎(4)leave＋…＋现在分词 His words left us talking all the day.‎ 他的话使我们讨论了一整天。‎ ‎(5)leave＋…＋介词短语 It was you who left me in a difficult position.‎ 是你让我处境很难。‎ 翻译句子 ‎(1)别动它。‎ Leave_it_where_it_is.‎ ‎(2)上一届政府把经济搞成了一个烂摊子。‎ The_previous_government_left_the_economy_in_ruins.‎ ‎5When you walk into the gallery, you feel as if you were inside a fragile, white seashell.当你走进画廊的时候，你觉得好像进入一个精细的、白色的贝壳中。‎ 用法点拨 as if/though似乎；好像；仿佛。‎ ‎(1)引导方式状语从句。‎ He behaved as if nothing had happened.他表现得若无其事。‎ ‎(2)引导表语从句。‎ ‎①从句中谓语动词可用直陈语气。当主句中谓语动词为look, seem, taste, smell等词时，后面的表语从句常使用陈述语气。‎ It looks as if it’s going to rain.看起来天要下雨。‎ ‎②从句一般用虚拟语气。‎ a．若从句动作与主句动作同时发生，从句用一般过去时态(be动词用was或were)。‎ He walked past the soldiers as if they didn’t exist.‎ 他在士兵面前走过，仿佛他们不存在。‎ b．若从句动作在主句动作之前发生，从句用完成时。‎ How wild his white hair looked as if it had been electrified!‎ 他花白的头发是那么零乱，仿佛触了电似的！‎ ‎(3)当从句中主语和主句主语一致，从句谓语又包含动词be时，这个主语和be可省略。‎ He glanced about as if (he was) in search of something.‎ 他四处打量着好像在搜寻什么。‎ ‎(4)接一个不定式短语。‎ He waved his hand to me as if to have something to tell me.他向我挥挥手好像有事要告诉我。‎ 用所给动词的适当形式填空 ‎(1)The teacher treated us as if we were (be) his own children.‎ ‎(2)It sounds as though you have (have) a good time.‎ ‎(3)He talked a lot about France as if he had_been (be) there.‎ 三单元语法回顾 虚拟语气(一)‎ 虚拟语气表示所说的话不是事实，而是一种愿望、建议或者与事实相反的假设等，一般常用于正式的书面语中。‎ ‎1．与现在事实相反的条件句 虚拟语气在条件句中共有三种情况：与现在的事实相反；与过去的事实相反；与将来的事实相反。本单元只练习与现在的事实相反的条件句，其谓语动词的形式如下：‎ if条件从句 主句 动词的过去式(be的过去式用were)‎ would (should，could，might)＋动词原形 If I were you，I would not be so proud.‎ 如果我是你，我不会如此自负。‎ I don’t have a cellphone.If I had one，it would be convenient for me to get in touch with others.‎ 我没有手机。如果我有的话，同别人联系就方便了。‎ ‎2．虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法 在动词wish，suggest，insist，demand，order，request(要求)，require(需要)等动词后的宾语从句中，一般用虚拟语气。除wish外，其他动词后的宾语从句中一般用should＋动词原形，或省略should。‎ ‎(1)wish＋宾语从句，从句中的动词有三种形式：‎ ‎①过去时(be用were)，表示与现在事实相反；‎ ‎②过去完成时，表示与过去事实相反；‎ ‎③would/could＋动词原形，表示与将来事实可能相反。‎ I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves.‎ 要是我们学生有多一点时间放松就好了。‎ I failed in the exam.How I wish I had passed the exam.‎ 我没有通过考试。要是通过了就好了。‎ I wish I could go to attend his birthday party this weekend，but I will be busy at that time.‎ 周末要是能参加他的生日聚会就好了，可是那时我太忙了。‎ ‎(2)suggest等动词＋宾语从句，从句中用should＋动词原形，或把should省略。‎ Mother insists that we (should) go to bed at 9 o’clock.‎ 母亲坚持要我们九点钟睡觉。‎ We suggested that the meeting (should) not be held.‎ 我们坚持不举行会议。‎ Our teacher ordered that all (should) take part in the work.‎ 老师下令所有的人都要参加这项工作。‎ 注意：①suggest表示“暗示”，“表明”时，后面从句中不用虚拟语气。如：‎ His pale face suggests that he is ill today.‎ 他脸色苍白，这表明今天他病了。‎ ‎②insist表示“坚持说”时，后面的从句不用虚拟语气。‎ She insisted that he had stolen her bike.‎ 她坚持说他偷了她的自行车。‎ ‎③在would rather后的宾语从句中，谓语常用过去时来表示对现在或将来情况的虚拟表达，用过去完成时表示对过去情况的虚拟表达。‎ He would rather she had worked hard.‎ 他宁愿她努力工作。‎ I would rather he didn’t know me.‎ 我宁愿他不认识我。‎ ‎3．虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法 在“It＋is＋adj./某些动词的过去分词＋主语从句”的结构中，从句的谓语动词用(should)＋do的形式。这些形容词包括：decided(决定的)，important(重要的)，ordered(命令的)等。‎ It is strange that he should know me.‎ 太奇怪了，他竟然认识我。‎ It is highly desirable that a new mayor be appointed for this city.‎ 人们渴望给这个城市任命一位新市长。‎ It is necessary that we should learn English well.‎ 我们学好英语是很必要的。‎ 从以上的各类从句中我们可以发现：当一个动词后面的宾语从句中要使用(should)＋do的虚拟语气的形式时，则可推理出用法相同的一组从句。以动词advise为例：‎ I advise that we stay here.(动词后的宾语从句)‎ It is advisable that we stay here.(It is＋由该动词转换的形容词＋that引导的主语从句)‎ My advice is that we stay here.(由该动词转换的名词后的表语从句)‎ 以上从句中的谓语形式都为(should)＋do的虚拟语气形式。‎ 试一试：想一想动词suggest可用哪些形式的句子来表达？‎ ‎4．虚拟语气还可在表语从句、同位语从句中运用，从句的谓语动词由“should＋动词原形”或只用动词原形构成。‎ It is a pity that he (should) refuse our invitation.(同位语从句)‎ 他拒绝了我们的邀请，真遗憾！‎ My suggestion/advice is that she wait till next week.‎ 我的建议是她等到下周。‎ ‎5．虚拟语气还可用来表示祝愿、诅咒、禁止等。‎ Long live the unity of the Chinese people!‎ 中华民族的统一万岁！‎ God bless you!‎ 上帝保佑你！‎ May you have a long and happy life!‎ 祝你长寿、生活幸福！‎ ‎6．as if/though引起的表语从句或状语从句中，也用虚拟语气。‎ They talked as if they had been friends for years.‎ 他们谈起话来就好像是多年的老朋友。‎ ‎7．It’s (high/about) time that...句型，也用虚拟语气。‎ It’s time that you went to fetch your daughter from the kindergarten.‎ 是你去幼儿园接女儿的时候了。‎ It’s high time that you got down to work.‎ 你该开始认真工作了。‎ 注意：该句型中的谓语动词也可用“should＋动词原形”，表示对将来的虚拟，should一般不省略。‎ ‎8．在in case，for fear that，in order that，so that引导的目的状语从句中，谓语动词一般用should/could/might＋动词原形，其中should可省略。‎ She walked quietly for fear that she might wake up her roommates.‎ 她轻轻地走，以免惊醒她的室友。‎ Have your gun ready in case we (should) need it.‎ 把你的枪准备好，以防万一我们需要。‎ I have come all the way here in order that you should understand me.‎ 我一路来到了这里为的是你会理解我。‎ 单元知识综合运用 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) ‎ 第一节 ‎(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A SIGN YOUR CHILD UP FOR “FLY TO THE MOON CLUB"‎ AND ENJOY A FREE FLIGHT TO ANY DESTINATION IN ASIA!‎ With a registration fee of just $ 50 per child, children under the age of 12 can join Eagle Airways' FLY TO THE MOON CLUB as members. ‎ They can then enjoy the same benefits onboard Eagle Airways' newest Boeing-797 to any destination in the world!‎ BENEFITS YOU CAN'T MISS!‎ l A free flight to any destination in Asia l ‎30% off any course at Tanya Language School l ‎20% off any purchase made at Ruby Bookstore l A free notebook with every purchase above $50 at Starlight Stationery l A free bowl of dessert for a family of four at Don's Diners with every set dinner ordered l A birthday gift on your child's birthday l A free album containing pictures taken during the journey ‎ All booking made before 12 September will receive free travel insurance for the entire family! Insurance is issued by Live Life Insurance Group.‎ ‎10% OFF ALL BOOKINGS for departures from 5 to 11 September 2015‎ ‎*Child must be accompanied by two paying adults.‎ ‎**Terms and conditions apply.‎ ‎21. One of the benefits mentioned in the advertisement is ________.‎ A. a free flight to any destination in the world B. 30% off any book purchased at Ruby Bookstore C. a free bowl of dessert at any restaurant at the airport D. a discount on any course at Tanya Language School ‎22. Which of the following bookings may receive the most benefits?‎ A. B ‎ ‎ ‎ C. D. ‎ ‎23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the advertisement?‎ A. You need to pay $ 50 to sign up a child for the club.‎ B. Club members enjoy free travel insurance for any flight C. The advertisement is intended for students of all ages.‎ D. Any child must be accompanied by at least one paying adult.‎ B Some years ago, writing in my diary used to be a usual activity. I would return from school and spend the expected half hour recording the day's events, feelings, and impressions in my little blue diary. I did not really need to express my emotions by way of words, but I gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever recorded on paper. After all, isn't accumulating memories a way of preserving the past?‎ When I was thirteen years old, I went on a long journey on foot in a great valley, well equipped with pens, a diary, and a camera. During the trip, I was busy recording every incident, name and place I came across. I felt proud to be spending my time productively, dutifully preserving for future generations a detailed description of my travels. On my last night there, I wandered out of my tent, diary in hand. The sky was clear and lit by the glare of the moon, and the walls of the valley looked threatening behind their screen of shadows. I automatically took out my pen...‎ At that point, I understood that nothing I wrote could ever match or replace the few seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley. All I remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations I had set down in my diary.‎ Now, I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling. I still love to record ideas and quotations that strike me in books, or observations that are particularly meaningful. I take pictures, but not very often only of objects I find really beautiful. I'm no longer blindly satisfied with having something to remember when I grow old. I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera, busy preserving the present so as to live it in the future.‎ I don't want to wake up one day and have nothing but a pile of pictures and notes. Maybe I won't have as many exact representations of people and places; maybe I'll forget certain facts, but at least the experiences will always remain inside me. I don't live to make memories--I just live, and the memories form themselves.‎ ‎24. Before the age of thirteen, the author regarded keeping a diary as a way of ________.‎ A. observing her school routine B. expressing her satisfaction C. impressing her classmates D. preserving her history ‎25. What caused a change in the author's understanding of keeping a diary?‎ A. A dull night on the journey. B. The beauty of the great valley.‎ C. A striking quotation from a book. D. Her concerns for future generations.‎ ‎26. What does the author put in her diary now?‎ A. Notes and beautiful pictures. B. Special thoughts and feelings.‎ C. Detailed accounts of daily activities. D. Descriptions of unforgettable events.‎ ‎27. The author comes to realize that to live a meaningful life is ________.‎ A. to experience it B. to live the present in the future C. to make memories D. to give accurate representations of it C If you live in a big city, there are many things to drive you crazy on your daily route, and it’s not just overcrowded subway trains.‎ Vicky Zhao is a mainlander working in Hong Kong. For her, one thing she can’t put up with is people standing on the wrong side of the escalator（自动扶梯）in subway stations. “Escalators help us move faster and save time. It isn’t a place to rest,” the 24-year-old says. “I often see tourists block the way with their suitcases or chatting on the escalators during rush hours. It annoys me to no end.”‎ Admitting she is not the patient type, Zhao says things are much better in Hong Kong than in cities on the mainland where “stand right, walk left” signs are often ignored.‎ The logic behind the “stand right, walk left” escalator etiquette（礼仪）seems obvious. Even though you may want to catch your breath while you’re transported up or down, you should still consider others and leave enough space for people in a hurry, so that they can run and catch the train.‎ Many cities’ escalators, including London’s and Beijing’s, use the “stand right, walk left” system to speed up the flow of people.（Australia is an exception and you should stand on the left side instead.）But some cities discourage people from moving on escalators out of safety reasons. In Hong Kong’s subway stations there are regular announcements asking people to “stand still” on escalators. Even so, most people in this fast-paced city observe the “stand right, walk left” etiquette.‎ But the people who stand on escalators defend themselves by telling the walkers not to be so impatient. The BBC quotes one stander as saying：“If the person is in such a rush, why not just take the stairs? Even when the escalator is packed and there’s nowhere to move, I see these same people complaining about not being able to pass.‎ Whatever the escalator etiquette is in the place you live or visit, do what most people are doing and always be mindful of others: leave enough space between each other, don’t stay at the end of the escalator, and if someone is blocking your way, a simple “excuse me” is enough.‎ ‎28．In the second paragraph, the underlined word It refers __________.‎ A．the author’s living in the big city of Hong Kong B．being crowded on the subway trains m rush hours C．people’s blocking the way or chat on the escalators D．people’s standing on the right side resting ‎29．When on the escalator, a majority of local people in Hong Kong __________.‎ A．stand still as the railway stations require B．ignore the “stand right, walk left” signs C．use the stairs instead of escalators D．follow the “stand right, walk left” etiquette ‎30．What can be inferred from the 6th paragraph?‎ A．Not everyone follows the “stand right, walk left” etiquette.‎ B．The BBC is against the “stand right, walk left” etiquette.‎ C．People should be patient and take the stairs if possible.‎ D．People shouldn’t complain about the crowded escalators.‎ ‎31．Which of the following statements is the writer’s opinion?‎ A．People should stand right no matter where they are.‎ B．People should do as the Romans do and consider others.‎ C．People should do as they like on the escalators.‎ D．People should be seriously criticized when they block the way.‎ D Nowadays more and more people are talking about genetically modified foods ( GM foods).‎ ‎ GM foods develop from genetically modified organisms (有机体), which have had specific changes introduced into their DNA by genetic engineering techniques. These techniques are much more precise where an organism is exposed to chemicals to create a nonspecific but stable change. For many people, the hightech production raises all kinds of environmental, ethical, health and safety problems. Particularly in countries with long farming traditions, the idea seems against nature.‎ In fact, GM foods are already very much a part of our lives. They were first put on the market in 1996. A third of the corn and more than half the cotton grown in the U. S. last year was the product of biotechnology, according to the Department of Agriculture. More than 65 million acres of genetically modified crops will be planted in the US this year. The genetic genie is out of the bottle.‎ However, like any new product entering the food chain, GM foods must be subjected to careful testing. In wealthy countries, the debate about biotech is not so fierce by the fact that they have a large number of foods to choose from, and a supply that goes beyond the needs. In developing countries desperate to feed fastgrowing and underfed populations, the matter is simpler and much more urgent: do the benefits of biotech outweigh the risks?‎ The statistics on population growth and hunger are disturbing. Last year the world's population reached 6 billion. The UN states that nearly 800 million people around the world are unhealthy. About 400 million women of childbearing age don' t have enough iron, which means their babies are exposed to various birth defeats.As many as 100 million children suffer from vitamin A deficiency, a leading cause of blindness.‎ How can biotech help? Genetic engineering is widely used to produce plants and animals with better nutritional values. Biotechnologists have developed genetically modified rice and they are working on other kinds of nutritionally improved crops. Biotech can also improve farming productivity in places where food shortages are caused by crop damage attributable to drought, poor soil and crop viruses.‎ ‎32. The passage mainly talks about________.‎ A. the world's food problem B. the development in biotech C. the genetically modified foods D. the way to solve food shortages ‎33. According to the passage, GM foods________.‎ A. will replace naturally grown foods ‎ B. are far better than naturally grown foods C. may help to solve the problem of poor nutrition D. can cause serious trouble in developing countries ‎34. The underlined sentence “The genetic genie is out of the bottle.” in Paragraph 2 probably ‎ means that________.‎ A. GM foods are available everywhere B. the technology in producing GM foods is advanced C. genetic technology may have uncontrollable powers D. genetic technology has come out of laboratories into markets ‎35. What's the writer's attitude towards GM foods?‎ A. Enthusiastic. B. Cautious. C. Disapproving. D. Unbelievable.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ With the summer holiday just around the corner, it seems like everybody is busy planning their vacations. Here are some tips that can help you enjoy your holiday without emptying your pocket:‎ Travel off-season Go to your desired destination while the demand is low and take advantage of huge discounts. During the peak season, the hotel and flight prices increase quickly, and you’ll likely spend more of your vacation time standing in line due to the rush of tourists. 36 ‎ ‎37 ‎ Websites can help you find discount hotel rooms. Look for places that do not charge extra for children if they use the existing bedding. Stay with the locals. If you and your family are going to stay for a longer period, renting a small apartment is a good choice.‎ Eat like a local ‎ Why eat at big chain restaurants when you can experience something new? 38 During your family trip, try new food where the locals eat. This will not just save money, but also provide you with a new and different experience. For smaller meals and snacks, avoid restaurants and try street food or other takeout. ‎ Don’t hesitate to bargain Tourist- heavy places are known for overcharging for just about everything. Clothes, travel goodies, souvenirs, etc. are very expensive at these places. 39 Bargain hard to get the best price.‎ Choose local transportation ‎ 40 Instead, take buses, railways or subways, which are always cheaper. If you are planning to stay for a while, you can consider renting a car. Hiring a car is much easier than carrying your bags everywhere if you are moving around a lot.‎ A. Save on hotels.‎ B. Surf the Internet while traveling.‎ C. Therefore, avoid buying anything there.‎ D. So it’s best to find out when the off-season starts.‎ E. Planning your meals is another way to reduce your travel costs.‎ F. For this reason, you shouldn’t feel ashamed to ask for bargains.‎ G .As a tourist, avoid taking taxis whenever possible, since they are expensive.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) ‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ As a child, I started learning to play the piano, my favorite musical 41 ,but I was forced to give up when I started my middle school 42 I could concentrate more on my studies.‎ ‎ It’s one of my biggest 43 to stop practicing the piano when I recall sadly today. During the following years, I kept telling my piano teacher that I would 44 . However, I didn’t keep my promise because I was 45 with my study. 46 I lost touch with my teacher. Some years later, my teacher died. I was very sad because I lost such a good teacher. She was a very warm and gentle person. It hurts me to think she may have been 47 that I never returned. I haven’t taken lessons since then but to be honest, I 48 to. Sitting at the piano, I couldn’t help recalling many 49 -- times of my practising at home and playing before my teacher and one time my teacher 50 me after I played entire pieces of music wrong in front of her colleagues. I was so 51 that I could hardly say anything. But her 52 helped me ease my shame. These memories, 53 , good or bad, never caused my 54 for playing the piano again.‎ ‎ This thought then led me to think that 55 is like music, and that we all try to play different 56 in the instrument of our life. Sometimes the pitch(音高) is 57 when we play it well, but sometimes we are out of tone. However, we all continue to create our own 58 style of music. No matter what style our music is, it is 59 that we sing the songs of joy, quietness and love. Though I may never make it back to piano lessons, it doesn’t 60 that I’ve stopped making music.‎ ‎41.‎ A. instrument B. performance C. room D. stage ‎42.‎ A. in that B. so that C. now that D. except that ‎43.‎ A. successes B. regrets C. decisions D. hobbies ‎44.‎ A. play B. graduate C. leave D. return ‎45.‎ A. occupied B. angry C. satisfied D. patient ‎46.‎ A. Actually B. Constantly C. Suddenly D. Gradually ‎47.‎ A. astonished B. glad C. disappointed D. amazed ‎48.‎ A. liked B. needed C. wanted D. decided ‎49.‎ A. dreams B. expressions C. words D. memories ‎50.‎ A. instructed B. hurt C. punished D. respected ‎51.‎ A. frightened B. moved C. embarrassed D. excited ‎52.‎ A. happiness B. satisfaction C. comfort D. sigh ‎53.‎ A. instead B. meanwhile C. therefore D. however ‎54.‎ A. hope B. courage C. feeling D. effort ‎55.‎ A. life B. learning C. attitude D. enjoyment ‎56.‎ A. cards B. sports C. roles D. games ‎57.‎ A. hard B. wonderful C. surprising D. complex ‎58.‎ A. unique B. boring C. common D. similar ‎59‎ A. necessary B. strange C. possible D. important ‎60‎ A. matter B. mean C. report D. appear 第Ⅱ卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in the class one day, 61 (wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he 62 (buy) the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.‎ ‎ For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt 63 (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in 64 last row.‎ ‎ ____65 he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little 66 (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn’t stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, 67 made her feel like a star.‎ ‎“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The new boy__68 (shake) his head. “Then I’d appreciate 69 if you didn’t wear them in the class. I like to look your eyes when I’m speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered 70 the boy would do. Then he took them off, gave a big smile and said, “That is cool.”‎ 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉。‎ ‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Trying to come to a decision complete on your own can be risky. Some decisions are very important that they shouldn’t be made without talking to others first. There have several advantages if you consult the persons you trust. For one thing, they can give you valuable advices and they may point out some things you may have been overlooked. For another, friends may stop you make big mistakes.‎ When consulting others about important decisions, you should keep two things of mind. The first one is that you need to find someone whom you respect enough to trust their judgment. The second thing to consider is how to do if you disagree with this person. Maybe turning to a third or fourth person for help is a good choice. In word, making any big decision alone can lead to problems. Talking to friends or family members first are always a good idea.‎ 第一节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 你校将于5月4日在学校篮球场举办高中生机器人设计大赛，请你代表校学生会根据下面提示写一篇书面通知，内容如下：‎ 1. 请愿意参加的同学在4月26日前到学生会报名； ‎ 2. 参评内容包括机器人的外观和功能；‎ 3. 前五名获奖学生将代表学校参加银川市中学生机器人设计大赛。‎ 注意：‎ 1. 词数100左右；‎ 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词汇。‎ 参考词汇：报名 sign up ; 外貌 appearance ；功能 function Notice A robot design contest will be held in our school on the basketball court on May 4th. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Wish you success! ‎ ‎ The Students’ Union ‎ April 19th, 2016‎ 英语参考答案：‎ 听力：1-5 BCBCB 6-10 ABACC 11-15 ACBCA 16-20 CBACB ‎ 阅读理解 21-23 DDA 24-27 DBBA 28-31 CDAB 32-35 CCDB 36---40 DAEFG 完形：41-45ABBDA 46-50DCCDA 51-55CCDBA 56-60CBADB 语法填空 61. wearing 62. had bought 63. pleased 64. the 65. If ‎ ‎66. harder 67. which 68. shook 69. it 70. what 短文改错 making advice are so completely Trying to come to a decision complete on your own can be risky. Some decisions are very important that they shouldn’t be made without talking to others first. There have ‎ several advantages if you consult the persons you trust. For one thing, they can give you valuable advices and they may point out some things you may have been overlooked. For another, friends may stop you make big mistakes.‎ is a what in When consulting others about important decisions, you should keep two things of mind. The first one is that you need to find someone whom you respect enough to trust their judgment. The second thing to consider is how to do if you disagree with this person. Maybe turning to a third or fourth person for help is a good choice. In ∧ word, making any big decision alone can lead to problems. Talking to friends or family members first are always a good idea.‎ 书面表达：‎ Notice ‎ A robot design contest will be held in our school on the basketball court on May 4th. Those who would like to take part in it are supposed to sign up at the office of Student Union before April 26th. All the senior students are welcome to join in the contest. The functions as well as the appearances of the robots you design will be considered when we choose the best ones. The first five winners will be given prizes. Besides, they can compete in the robot design contest of the senior school students in the City of Yinchuan in the name of our school. What’s more, we believe you will learn a lot when you make efforts to do well in the contest. Please try your best and get ready in time.‎ ‎ Wish you success! ‎ ‎ Students Union ‎ April 19th, 2016‎