2020年山东省青岛市平度市高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）

2020年山东省青岛市平度市高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）

‎2020年山东省青岛市平度市高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）‎ 第一部分阅读理解 （共两节，满分37.5分）第一节：（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1.     The Great Wall, China     Stretching over 21, 000 kilometers,  the Great Wall was built to prevent invasions and has a history of more than 2, 000 years． UNESCO in February 2019 calls it "an absolute masterpiece,  not only because of the ambitious character of the undertaking but also the perfection of its construction．"     But perfection isn't protection． 51.2 percent of the Great Wall had either already disappeared or is at a significant risk of disappearing． Besides for wind and rain erosion,  the main reasons for the destruction of the Great Wall are human factors such as tourism,  construction,  human contact and so on．     Pamukkale,  Turkey     Pamukkale,  which means "cotton castle" in Turkish,  is famous for its shining white calcite terraces （方解石阶地） with warm and mineral﹣rich waters overrun．     Before being listed as a World Heritage Site in 1988,  Pamukkale had been severely damaged by human activities． People used hot spring water to fill swimming pools,  some visitors stood on the rocks and some even bathed in the hot springs with soap and shampoo． To protect the terraces,  the Turkish government has decided to pull down the hotels and require all tourists to visit this site barefoot．     Great Barrier Reef,  Australia     Home to 400 types of coral and 1, 500 species of fish, the Great Barrier Reef draws visitors to Australia from all over the world．     However,  the Great Barrier Reef is expected to suffer from increasingly frequent bleaching events,  cases in which corals turn white and may die,  according to a UNESCO report． The heat waves caused by global warming have killed half of the coral here in the two years,  according to a CNN report． Pollution from industry developments and harmful fishing practices are also big concerns．     The Dead Sea,  Jordan     At 423 meters below sea level,  the Dead Sea is 10 times saltier than the ocean,  meaning that the water is so dense,  even tourists who can't swim will be able to float．     But the seaside resorts built in the 1980s now sit kilometers away from the water's edge,  which has lost half of its surface area in the past 40 years． The damage is irreversible due to the nature of the mineral industry and the type of agricultural use that has drained the water． ‎ ‎（1）Which are you required to visit without shoes？________‎ A.The Great Wall， China．‎ B. Pamukkale， Turkey．‎ C. Great Barrier Reef， Australia．‎ D. The Dead Sea， Jordan．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）Which of the following statements is true？________‎ A. Main reasons for the destruction of the Great Wall come from wind and rain erosion．‎ B. Pamukkale was damaged by human activities after 1988．‎ C. Pollution and the heat waves caused by global warming kill much coral in the Great Barrier Reef．‎ D. Half of the Dead Sea surface area has disappeared in the past two decades．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What do the above spots have in common？________‎ A. They are all famous endangered natural spots．‎ B. They're damaged only from human activities．‎ C. They all draw the attention of the governments．‎ D. They're all seriously damaged．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.     Vijay Gupta is known to classical music lovers across the United States． He serves as first violinist for the Los Angeles Philharmonic． In that job,  he often plays to large crowds,  including many very rich people． When he is not performing,  he organizes concerts for homeless people． "They have reminded me why I became a musician, " he said．     Last week,  Gupta was recognized for being a founder and the artistic director of Street Symphony． The group has performed at homeless shelters,  jails and halfway houses for about eight years． Gupta is among the 25 winners of the 2018 MacArthur Fellowship,  commonly known as the "genius grant．" Each winner will receive ﹩625, 000 over five years to use as they wish． The money is coming from a private group,  the John D． and Katherine T． MacArthur Foundation． It awards grants （补助金） to people whose work it considers exceptional and that "inspires hope in us all．" Gupta said he got the idea for Street Symphony while teaching Nathaniel Ayers,  a trained musician whose mental illness led to homelessness．     The 31﹣year﹣old grant winner said he does not know yet how he will spend the money． He has been a performer since age seven and the award will give him "space to breathe,  plan and look ahead．"     Another winner is Rebecca Sandefur,  an associate professor of sociology and law in the University of Illinois． The Associated Press says her research actively supports new ways to involve poor communities in the U．S． justice system．     47﹣year﹣old Sandefur created the first national mapping of civil legal aid providers． It shows which states had the financial resources to provide such aid and which did not． She also found that the cost of legal services is only one of the things preventing poor people from getting lawyers． Among the others are fears about unfairness in the legal system． Sandefur noted that a lot of attention has been paid to problems with the criminal justice system,  but more attention must be paid to the civil side of the law,  which also affects millions of people． ‎ ‎（1）Why did Gupta win the award？________‎ A. For his achievements in classical music．‎ B. For performing for large crowds．‎ C. For organizing a group playing for the homeless．‎ D. For the friendship with Nathaniel Ayers．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What do we know about MacArthur Fellowship？________‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 A. It is founded by the government．‎ B. It offers﹩625，000 to 25 winners in 2018．‎ C. It allows the winners to use the money freely．‎ D. It awards people who make great contributions to society．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What was the extraordinary thing that Sandefur did？________‎ A. She made it easier to get legal help for the poor．‎ B. She made the legal system fairer．‎ C. She paid more attention to the criminal justice system．‎ D. She offered legal aids to the poor freely．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）Which can be the best title for the passage？________‎ A. Grants winners， inspiring the poor B. The city homeless， in need of help C. Vijay Gupta ， an extraordinary violinist D. MacArthur Foundation， awarding exceptional work．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.     Solar power is helping bring about a future of cleaner energy,  but there are limits to where rigid solar panels （刚性太阳能电池板） can go． A new kind of solar cell made with a mineral called perovskite （钙钛矿） can go almost anywhere,  says physicist Olga Malinkiewicz． We can use perovskite cells on the surfaces of the building,  on the roofs of the buildings,  on the roofs of the cars and on the electronic devices． We can use it on the sails． We can use it in the balls,  tents and unlimited applications． Malinkiewicz says perovskite has become a favorite among solar panel researchers． Because it can be printed,  everyone can use it on every surface．     Malinkiewicz developed a way to print perovskite panels like an inkjet printer． She co﹣founded a company to produce them,  called Soleil Technologies,  after the Baltic sun goddess． Construction company Skanska is testing the panels at their Warsaw headquarters． Adam Targowski is sustainable （可持续的） development manager for Skanska． ________ work perfectly,  even when they are not well exposed to sunlight． So we can use them in all surfaces of the building． Soleil calculates that about one square meter of panel can supply a day's worth of power for one worker's computer and lights． And they keep getting better as research continues,  says the company's scientific director Konrad Wojciechowski．     For other technologies,  it took decades to really enter markets． Perovskite has been around only for few years in scientific research,  so there is still a lot to be done,  but potential is basically pretty much unlimited,  I think． There are still durability and other problems to work out,  but several companies expect to have perovskite panels on the market this year． ‎ ‎（1）What do we know about perovskite solar cell from the first paragraph？________‎ A. It's delicate． B. It's complex． C. It's flexible． D. It's expensive．． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What does the underlined word "they" in the second paragraph refer to？________‎ A. Skanska and Adam Targowski． B. Malinkiewicz and Skanska． C. Soleil Technologies． D. Perovskite panels．． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What can we infer from the last paragraph？________‎ A. It needs years to put perovskite panels into markets．‎ B. Scientists think perovskite panels are ready for markets．‎ C. Perovskite has been studied for decades．‎ D. Perovskite panels will soon be seen in the market．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What is the main purpose of the passage？________‎ A. To explain how to use perovskite panels．‎ B. To introduce perovskite panels．‎ C. To advertise a new solar power cell．‎ D. To propose scientists to further study perovskiet cells．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4.     We've all been there:  those times you need to argue your point of view to someone who you know disagrees with you． You immediately go to your keyboard and start to type out that 280﹣character tweet,  the Facebook reply,  or a paragraphs﹣long email． Surely the reason,  logic,  and strong power of your written words will convince whoever it is who disagrees with you to see your point of view． But new research suggests a different idea．     That research was conducted by Juliana Schroeder,  assistant professor of University of California,  Berkeley,  and her colleagues． In Schroeder's study of almost 300 people,  participants were asked to watch,  listen,  and read arguments about subjects they agreed or disagreed with． They were asked to judge the character of the communicator and the quality of the argument． Schroeder's team found that the participants who watched or listened to the communicator were less dismissive （抵触的） of their claims than when they read that communicator's same argument．     The idea for her study came from a newspaper article about a politician． One of us read a speech that was printed in a newspaper from a politician with whom he strongly disagreed． The next week,  he heard the exact same speech playing on a radio station． He was shocked by how different his reaction was toward the politician when he read the speech compared to when he heard it． When he read the statement,  the politician seemed ________,  but when he heard it spoken,  the politician actually sounded reasonable．     So in the workplace,  speaking to someone in person often involves nothing more than walking a few doors down to their office． And that's exactly what you should do if you need to convince that boss or colleague of why your blueprint for the company or project is the right one．     Only as a last way should you try to communicate with someone who you disagree with over social media． Twitter's limited text allowance and social media users' short attention make arguing your point an uphill battle． ‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 ‎ ‎ ‎（1）What's the result of the research？________‎ A. Written words are more logical and reasonable．‎ B. People prefer to communicate with key board．‎ C. When reading an argument， the participants were less dismissive than hearing it．‎ D. Oral， not written， communication works better．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）Why is the politician mentioned in paragraph3？________‎ A. To introduce the topic for discussion．‎ B. To summarize the previous paragraphs．‎ C. To explain why Schroeder conducted the research．‎ D. To introduce the politician's speech．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What does the underlined word "idiotic" in paragraph 3 mean？________‎ A. Wise． B. Practical． C. Silly． D. Special．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What can we infer from the last two paragraphs？________‎ A. To persuade your boss， you need to walk to his office and leave a message．‎ B. It's difficult to fully explain your points due to social media's limitation．‎ C. Arguing over social media is more convenient than speaking in person．‎ D. Communicating with others over social media is encouraged．‎ 第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Anyone who knows me well would see me as an optimist． （1）_______This was the case for me on a particularly cold January day． I felt exhausted by the painful challenges I was dealing with in my personal life．（2）_______﹣ The gray sky blocked even a single ray of sunlight． About midway through the day，I left work to get some lunch． Still feeling negative，I noticed that the sun had come out for a moment． I began to think about my negative attitude and reminded myself that I was responsible for choosing my state of mind．（3）_______ Even though I reminded myself of this truth， I couldn't make the change． As I stopped at a red light， I looked at the car in front of mine． The personalized license plate caught my eye ﹣ It read "SUNZOUT"． This brought an immediate smile to my face．（4）_______And in the midst of the longest， darkest， coldest winter， this in itself was a blessing． But then my eyes moved to the car that was next to the SUNZOUT vehicle． The license plate on that car read "GROUCH"． This brought more than a smile to my face as I laughed out loud! Seeing the two opposite license plates at that exact moment in time strengthened my previous recognition of my ability to choose my attitude．（5）_______ I returned to work and share my story with several co﹣workers who responded with warm laughter at what I refer to as my "message from beyond"． I learned that day that when we're feeling too discouraged to bring ourselves out of an active state， relief is only a prayer away! A． The weather seemed to match my mood B． Pessimists think the opposite way， however． C． However， even optimists can temporarily lose hope． D． It felt like a reminder that the sun was shining after all． E． Do you think that the sunshine will spread throughout your life？ F． I felt my spirit lift as I made the decision to choose a positive attitude． G． While I could not ignore the pain I was going through， I could choose to think positively． ‎ 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎     One hot summer I was traveling down the freeway on a day journey to Los Angeles． During my travel down the highway another motorist suddenly started（1）_______into my lane（车道）． Being in the far right lane,  my car was forced onto the（2）_______of the road． Being a professional driver,  I（3）_______moved my car back onto the highway without allowing the violent anger caused by it to（4）_______ me．     （5）_______ I wasn't very happy with the person for cutting me off,  I decided to consider it an honest mistake ﹣ a lack of （6）_______to the lane change,  a driver lost in a good daydream． It certainly could not have been an（7）_______act． The car（8）_______after cutting me off and soon was out of sight．     After a while,  I came around a bend and found the（9）_______ motorist on the side of the road． He was an elderly gentleman who was（10）_______ along the side of the freeway on this hot day． With the nearest（11）_______being at least twenty miles away,  I decided to（12）_______ and see what the problem was．     The man's car had a（13）_______tire and while he had a spare tire,  he had no tools to change it． I decided to help him． Fifteen minutes later,  I was hot,  sweaty and（14）_______,  but I sure did feel good after a random act of（15）_______to someone who had earlier run me off the road． ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.breaking B.pushing C.rushing D.jumping ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.shoulder B.middle C.end D.surface ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.frightenedly B.nervously C.violently D.skillfully ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.hurt B.consume C.stop D.approach 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.Because B.When C.While D.Since ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ A.ambition B.attention C.enthusiasm D.consideration ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ A.intentional B.imagined C.perfect D.amazing ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ A.broke down B.pulled up C.sped away D.powered off ‎ ‎ ‎（9）‎ A.regretful B.brave C.pitiful D.same ‎ ‎ ‎（10）‎ A.driving B.pacing C.racing D.climbing ‎ ‎ ‎（11）‎ A.markets B.police C.services D.gas station ‎ ‎ ‎（12）‎ A.sit B.respond C.return D.stop ‎ ‎ ‎（13）‎ A.special B.flat C.extra D.firm ‎ ‎ ‎（14）‎ A.annoyed B.dirty C.anxious D.hungry ‎ ‎ ‎（15）‎ A.creation B.aggression C.heroism D.kindness 第二节 （共1小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Many high school students in the United States get training in construction skills by building real houses． The project （1）________（run） by the Waterloo Career Center． The center offers students different programs designed（2）________（prepare） them for careers in technical fields． Students from the Waterloo Community School District（3）________ （recent） took part in construction training that centered on the skill of masonry （砖石建筑） ﹣ work done with stone， brick or concrete materials． The students spent five days at their school learning（4）________ experienced workers from the Masonry Institute of Iowa， a（5）________（profession） organization． The workers taught the students （6）________ to mix mortar （灰浆） and build walls with bricks and blocks． The students moved the mortar onto （7）________（piece） of wood and then added bricks and blocks to form walls． Chris Busch helped oversee the students' efforts． As the students worked， Busch （8）________（offer） them an important piece of advice． He told the students to be sure to use a leveling tool to check that the wall stands straight and level． West High student Nathan Elliott told the Waterloo﹣Cedar Falls Courier newspaper that this kind of learning was much better（9）________ sitting at a computer． Other students also said it got them（10）________（excite） about future careers in construction． ‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节： 应用文写作（满分15分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 假定你是学校对外联络部长李华，暑假将带队去英国友好学校交流．请你给对方负责人Smith先生写一封邮件，洽谈相关事项，内容包括： 1．访问的具体时间； 2．希望参加的活动． 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯． ‎ 第二节： 读后续写（满分25分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事． Robert and Henry were two friends in the same class． They always played together and went home together． One day Robert and Henry were going home from school， when， on turning a corner， Robert cried out， "A fight! Let's go and see!" "No，" said Henry． "Let us go quietly home and not meddle with（插手） this quarrel． We have nothing to do with it and may get into mischief（trouble）． Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home and I don't want them to worry about me． " "You are a coward， and afraid to go，" said Robert， and off he ran． Henry went straight home， and in the afternoon went to school as usual． But Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward， and they laughed at him a great deal． From then on， they looked down upon Henry and didn't want to play with him together． Henry was sad but he wasn't angry with Robert for his rude behavior， because he learned that true courage is shown most in bearing misunderstanding when it was not deserved， and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong． Thus， he just ignored the other boys' laughter and continued to go to school and study as 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 ‎ well． However， Robert didn't invite Henry to go home with him anymore． Instead， he had some other boys who also thought Henry was a coward． Every day after school， they didn't go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had a lot of fun． A few days later， Robert was bathing with his new friends in a river， and got out of his depth． He struggled， and screamed for help， but all in vain． The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could， but they did not even try to help him． 注意： 1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好． Paragraph 1： Robert was fast sinking．_____ Paragraph 2： Thus， Robert's life was saved．______ ‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2020年山东省青岛市平度市高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）‎ 第一部分阅读理解 （共两节，满分37.5分）第一节：（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．‎ ‎1.‎ ‎【答案】‎ B C D ‎【考点】‎ 广告布告类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 本文介绍了四个著名的景点遭到破坏的原因， 以及人们的担忧．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B．细节理解题． 根据第二个标题下的段落中最后一句话"To protect the terraces， the Turkish government has decided to pull down the hotels and require all tourists to visit this site barefoot．"可知， 为了保护这些梯田，土耳其政府决定拆除这些旅馆，并要求所有游客光着脚参观．可知你去帕穆卡莱，土耳其不能穿鞋．故选B．‎ ‎（2）C．细节理解题． 根据第一个标题下此句话"Besides for wind and rain erosion， the main reasons for the destruction of the Great Wall are human factors such as tourism， construction， human contact and so on． 除了风雨侵蚀，长城的破坏的主要原因是人为因素，如旅游，建设，人类接触等，所以A项错误． 根据第二个标题下此句话"Before being listed as a World Heritage Site in 1988， Pamukkale had been severely damaged by human activities．"可知， 在1988年被列入世界文化遗产之前，Pamukkale就已经被人类活动严重破坏， 所以B项错误，应该是before 1988． 根据第三个标题下此句话" The heat waves caused by global warming have killed half of the coral here in the two years， according to a CNN report． Pollution from industry developments and harmful fishing practices are also big concerns．" 可知， 据美国有线电视新闻网（CNN）报道，全球变暖引发的热浪在两年内杀死了这里一半的珊瑚．工业发展造成的污染和有害的捕鱼做法也是令人担忧的重大问题， 所以C项正确． 根据第四个标题下此句话 "But the seaside resorts built in the 1980s now sit kilometers away from the water's edge， which has lost half of its surface area in the past 40 years． "可知，这些建于20世纪80年代的海滨度假胜地现在坐落在离水边几公里远的地方，在过去40年里，水边的面积减少了一半， 可知D错误，并没有说死海表面积的一半消失了． 故选C．‎ ‎（3）D． 细节理解题． The Great Wall 受到风雨侵蚀和人为因素的破坏， Pamukkale 在1988前被人类活动严重破坏， Great Barrier Reef遭到全球变暖，工业发展和人为捕鱼做法的破坏， The Dead Sea由于矿物工业和农业用途而遭到破坏， 所以这四个景点共同之处就是它们都受到了严重的破坏． 故选D．‎ ‎2.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C C A A ‎【考点】‎ 故事类阅读 人物故事 阅读理解综合 ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于人物类说明文， 介绍了两位麦克阿瑟奖获得者，通过自己的个人努力，帮助穷人，进而激励穷人的故事．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C． 细节理解题． 根据第二段第一句和第二句Last week，Gupta was recognized for being a founder and the artistic director of Street Symphony． 上周， Gupat 被公认为街头交响乐的创始人和艺术总监． The group has performed at homeless shelters， jails and halfway houses for about eight years． 该团体在流浪汉收容所、监狱和中途客栈表演了大约八年． 可知，Gupta因为为无家可归者组织演出而获奖． 故选C．‎ ‎（2）C． 细节理解题． 根据第二段第四句Each winner will receive ﹩625，000 over five years to use as they wish． 每位获奖者将在五年内获得625，000﹩，供他们随意使用． 可知， 麦克阿瑟奖允许获奖者自由支配个人奖金． 故选C．‎ ‎（3）A． 细节理解题． 根据第五段第三句She also found that the cost of legal services is only one of the things preventing poor people from getting lawyers． 她还发现，法律服务的成本只是阻碍穷人获得律师的因素之一．以及第四句Among the others are fears about unfairness in the legal system． 担心法律制度的不公平也是原因之一． 而 47﹣year﹣old Sandefur created the first national mapping of civil legal aid providers． 47岁的桑德福创建了第一个全国民事法律援助提供者地图． 可知， 桑德福让穷人获得法律援助更容易了．故选A．‎ ‎（4）A． 题目归纳题． 本文介绍了麦克阿瑟奖获得者Gupta组建乐队，在流浪汉收容所、监狱和中途客栈表演． 而获奖者Sandefur创建法律援助地图，让穷人更容易地获取法律援助．可知， 获奖者通过自己的行动鼓舞和激励了贫穷的人．故选A．‎ ‎3.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C D D B ‎【考点】‎ 科教类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于科技类的短文阅读．主要介绍了新型的能源钙钛矿电池板的好处以及巨大的应用空间，许多公司期待它能在今年上市．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C．细节理解题．根据第一段的内容以及最后一句Because it can be printed， everyone can use it on every surface．因为它可以打印，所以每个人都可以在每个表面上使用它．可知，钙钛矿电池是非常灵活的，可以被应用在各个场合．结合选项：A．It's delicate很精致．B．It's complex很复杂．C．It's flexible很灵活．D．It's expensive很贵．故选C．‎ ‎（2）D．词义指代题．根据划线词所在的句子"Malinkiewicz developed a way to print perovskite panels like an inkjet printer． She co﹣founded a company to produce them， called Soleil Technologies， after the Baltic sun goddess． Construction company Skanska is testing the panels at their Warsaw headquarters． Adam Targowski is sustainable （可持续的）development manager for Skanska． They work perfectly， even when they are not well 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 ‎ exposed to sunlight．马林基维奇开发了一种打印钙钛矿面板的方法，就像喷墨打印机一样．她与人共同创立了一家公司，以波罗的海太阳女神的名字命名为Soleil Technologies．建筑公司Skanska正在华沙总部测试面板．Adam Targowski是Skanska的可持续发展经理．他们工作很完美，即使他们没有很好地暴露在阳光下．"一句可知，此处的they指代的就是开头提到的 perovskite panels（钙钛矿电池板），故选D．‎ ‎（3）D．推理判断题．根据最后一句There are still durability and other problems to work out． But several companies expect to have perovskite panels on the market this year．目前仍有耐久性和其他问题有待解决，但有几家公司预计今年将在市场上推出钙钛矿面板．可知，许多公司期待钙钛矿电池板今年上市，故选D．‎ ‎（4）B．写作意图题．分析文章的内容可知，本文主要就是向我们介绍一种新型的新能源电池板，故选B．‎ ‎4.‎ ‎【答案】‎ D C C B ‎【考点】‎ 科教类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于科教类的短文阅读．主要介绍了有专家研究得到了一个结论就是口头的交流有时比书面的沟通显得更有效果，易于人们接受．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）D．细节理解题．根据第一段最后一句But new research suggests a different idea． 但新的研究表明了不同的想法．以及第四段的最后一句but when he heard it spoken， the politician actually sounded reasonable． 但当他听到这句话时，这位政治家实际上听起来很有道理．可知，口语的交流效果要好于书面语．故选D．‎ ‎（2）C．推理判断题．第三段 He was shocked by how different his reaction was toward the politician when he read the speech compared to when he heard it． When he read the statement， the politician seemed idiotic， but when he heard it spoken， the politician actually sounded reasonable．当他读到演讲稿时，他的反应与他听到演讲稿时的反应完全不同，这让他感到震惊，当他读到演讲稿时，这个政客看起来很白痴，但当他听到演讲稿时，这个政客实际上听起来很有道理．可知举政治家的例子是为了解释Schroeder做这个研究的原因．故选C．‎ ‎（3）C．词义猜测题．根据后面的内容but when he heard it spoken， the politician actually sounded reasonable．可知，but说明的是另外一种相反的内容，即看到书面的东西感觉对方的话很傻，由此可推断idiotic意为silly，即"傻的"．A． Wise．机智的；B． Practical．实际的；C． Silly．傻的；D． Special．特殊的．故选C．‎ ‎（4）B．推理判断题．根据最后两段的内容以及最后一句Twitter's limited text allowance and social media users' short attention make arguing your point an uphill battle． Twitter有限的文字许可和社交媒体用户的短暂关注使得争论你的观点成为一场艰难的斗争．可知，由于社会媒介的限制，要想完全解释清楚自己的观点是很难的．故选B．‎ 第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．‎ ‎【答案】‎ C,A,G,D,F ‎【考点】‎ 阅读理解综合 完形综合 说明文语法填空 ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于人生感悟类的短文阅读．主要介绍了作者以往是一个积极乐观的人，但是一次寒冷的早晨心情沮丧，情绪极度低落，在看到两个截然相反的车牌标语后顿悟，坚定了自己勇敢面对困难的决心．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（7）﹣（6）CAGDF （7）C．推理判断题．根据前一句Anyone who knows me well would see me as an optimist．可知，这是人们对我的初步印象，我是很乐观的，而后面的句子This was the case for me on a particularly cold January day．在一月份特别寒冷的一天，我就是这样．和第二段的第一句I felt exhausted by the painful challenges I was dealing with in my personal life．我感到筋疲力尽，当我正在处理我个人生活的痛苦挑战时．则说明了我不为人知的另一方面的特点，也会有沮丧失望的时候，所以C． However， even optimists can temporarily lose hope． 然而，即使是乐观主义者也可能暂时失去希望．起到了一个承上启下的作用，故选C． （6）A．推理判断题．根据后句The gray sky blocked even a single ray of sunlight．灰色的天空阻断了甚至一缕阳光．说明天气也是灰暗的，和我沮丧的心情相吻合，所以A项说天气好像和我的心情相一致，符合本段描述的话题，故选A． （7）G．推理判断题．根据上句 I began to think about my negative attitude and reminded myself that I was responsible for choosing my state of mind．我开始思考我的消极态度，并提醒自己，我有责任选择我的心态．说明作者的态度开始发生转变，所以G项说尽管我不能无视我经历的痛苦，但是我要积极考虑问题，符合此处的语境，和后面的句子描述的内容相一致，故选G． （6）D．推理判断题．根据上句This brought an immediate smile to my face．这让我脸上立刻露出了微笑．说明这给我带来了笑容，使我对眼前的困难产生了勇敢面对克服的勇气，由此可知D项 It felt like a reminder that the sun was shining after all．它就像是提醒我阳光总是会出来的，前后相吻合，故选D． （6）F．推理判断题．根据上一句Seeing the two opposite license plates at that exact moment in time strengthened my previous recognition of my ability to choose my attitude．在那一刻看到两个相反的车牌加强了我先前对自己选择态度能力的认识．可知，看到两个相反的车牌标语让作者心情好转，让他坚定了勇敢面对困难的信心，所以F项说当我下定决心积极面对困难时感觉情绪好转了很多．符合句子的语境，故选F．‎ 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．‎ ‎【答案】‎ C A D B C B A 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 C D B C D B B D ‎【考点】‎ 阅读理解综合 说明文语法填空 完形综合 ‎【解析】‎ 作者开车去洛杉矶的途中，看到有人超车并险些酿成一起车祸．但是后来作者发现这名司机的车爆胎了，还是停车帮了他一把．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C．考查动词及语境理解．A． breaking破碎；B． pushing 推动；C． rushing 匆忙；冲；D． jumping跳跃；根据下文into my lane可知，另外一辆车冲到我的车道．故选C．‎ ‎（2）A．考查名词及语境理解．A． shoulder肩部；B． middle 中间；C． end 结束；D． surface 表面；根据上文Being in the far right lane可知，作者的车被迫到了路边．shoulder of the road：路肩；故选A．‎ ‎（3）D．考查副词及语境理解．A． frightenedly吓坏地；B． nervously 紧张地；C． violently 猛烈地；D． skillfully 熟练地；根据上文Being a professional driver可知，作者熟练地把车移回高速公路上．故选D．‎ ‎（4）B．考查动词及语境理解．A． hurt受伤；B． consume 消费；消耗；C． stop 停止；D． approach 接近；句意：我不允许由对方司机导致的愤怒吞噬我．故选B．‎ ‎（5）C．考查连词及语境理解．A． Because因为；B． When 当…时候；C． While 虽然；当…时候；D． Since 自从；根据下文I wasn't very happy with the person for cutting me off可知，作者虽然很生气，但是将它看作是一个诚实的错误．故填C．‎ ‎（6）B．考查名词及语境理解．A． ambition抱负；B． attention 注意；C． enthusiasm 热情；D． consideration 考虑；根据上文a lack of可知作者认为对方缺乏对变车道的注意．故选B．‎ ‎（7）A．考查形容词及语境理解．A． intentional故意的；B． imagined 想象的；C． perfect 完美的；D． amazing 惊人的；作者认为对方不是故意的行为．故选A．‎ ‎（8）C．考查动词词组及语境理解．A． broke down坏掉B． pulled up 拉起；C． sped away 疾驰而去；D． powered off 关机；根据下文"soon was out of sight"可知，这辆车在拦住我的路后马上加速离开．故选C．‎ ‎（9）D．考查形容词及语境理解．A． regretful后悔的；B． brave 勇敢的；C． pitiful 可怜的；D． same 相同的；根据上文"the high way another motorist"可知，一会儿后我在弯道路边发现了同一个人．故选D．‎ ‎（10）B．考查动词及语境理解．A． driving驾驶；B． pacing 踱步；C． racing 赛跑；D． climbing 攀登；根据上文"on the side of the road"可知，他是个老人，正在烈日下的路边踱步．故选B．‎ ‎（11）C．考查名词及语境理解．A． markets市场；B． police 警察；C． services 服务；D． gas station 加油站；根据下文"being at least twenty miles away"可知，最近的服务站至少在20英里外．故选C．‎ ‎（12）D．考查动词及语境理解．A． sit坐下；B． respond 回应；C． return 返回；D． stop 停止；根据下文"see what the problem was"可知，我决定停下了看看发生了什么．故选D．‎ ‎（13）B．考查形容词及语境理解．A． special特殊的；B． flat 平坦的；瘪的；C． extra 额外的；D． firm 坚定的；根据下文"while he had a spare tire， he had no tools to change it"可知，他的轮胎撒了气，虽然有备胎，但是没有更换的工具．flat意为"撒了气的"，符合语境．故选B．‎ ‎（14）B．考查形容词及语境理解．A． annoyed生气的；B． dirty 肮脏的；C． anxious 焦虑的；D． hungry 饥饿的；根据上文"I was hot， sweaty "可知，15分钟后，我热得汗流浃背、浑身脏兮兮．故选B．‎ ‎（15）D．考查名词及语境理解．A． creation创作；B． aggression 侵略；C． heroism 英雄主义；D． kindness 仁慈；根据上文"I decided to help him"可知，但这样的举手之劳让我感觉很好．故选D．‎ 第二节 （共1小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．‎ ‎【答案】‎ is run,to prepare,recently,from,professional,how,pieces,offered,than,excited ‎【考点】‎ 阅读理解综合 说明文语法填空 完形综合 ‎【解析】‎ 本文讲述在美国，许多高中生通过建造真正的房子来获得建筑技能培训．项目由滑铁卢职业中心运行．该中心为学生提供不同的课程，旨在为他们在技术领域的职业生涯做好准备．这让他们对未来的建筑职业感到兴奋．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）is run．考查语态．句子主语和run之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语为单数名词，故填is run． （2）to prepare．考查不定式．be designed to do被设计来做某事．故填to prepare． （3）recently．考查副词．修饰动词，所以用副词，故填recently． （4）from．考查固定搭配．learn from sb向某人学习，故填from． （5）professional．考查形容词．修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填professional． （6）how．考查连接词．表示"教授某人如何做某事"，用teach sb how to do sth，疑问词+不定式作宾语，故填how． （7）pieces．考查名词的数．piece为可数名词，所以用复数泛指一类．故填pieces． （8）offered．考查时态．描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态．故填offered． （9）than．考查固定搭配．前面有比较级，故填than． （10）excited．考查形容词．此处作宾补，所以用形容词，表示"（人）感到兴奋的"，故填excited．‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节： 应用文写作（满分15分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ Dear Mr． Smith，This is Li Hua， the leader of the exchange team that is scheduled to visit your schoolthis summer．【高分句型一】 I'm writing to you to confirm relevant details of this trip．（访问的具体时间）First and foremost， I would like to know the date and time of this visit， so that we canhave enough time to purchase flight tickets and arrange for accommodations．【高分句型二】 I also want to inquire about the activities which we will anticipate during thisexchange program． If there is anything we need to take prior note of， pleaseinform us about it．（希望参加的活动）Thank you for your time and I hope to hear from you soon!（表示感谢）Yours，Li Hua 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 ‎【考点】‎ 提纲类 应用文写作 完形综合 ‎【解析】‎ 高分句型一：This is Li Hua， the leader of the exchange team that is scheduled to visit your schoolthis summer． 译文：我是李华，交流小组组长，定于今年夏天访问贵校． 分析：使用that引导定语从句． 高分句型二：First and foremost， I would like to know the date and time of this visit， so that we can have enough time to purchase flight tickets and arrange for accommodations． 译文：首先，我想知道这次访问的日期和时间，以便我们有足够的时间购买机票和安排住宿． 分析：so that引导结果状语从句．‎ ‎【解答】‎ Dear Mr． Smith， This is Li Hua， the leader of the exchange team that is scheduled to visit your schoolthis summer．【高分句型一】 I'm writing to you to confirm relevant details of this trip．（访问的具体时间） First and foremost， I would like to know the date and time of this visit， so that we canhave enough time to purchase flight tickets and arrange for accommodations．【高分句型二】 I also want to inquire about the activities which we will anticipate during thisexchange program． If there is anything we need to take prior note of， pleaseinform us about it．（希望参加的活动） Thank you for your time and I hope to hear from you soon!（表示感谢） Yours， Li Hua 第二节： 读后续写（满分25分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ Robert was fast sinking． It seemed as if Robert would be drowned． Just at the moment， Henry happened to be passing by． Hearing the screams， Henry ran to the riverside， threw off his clothes and jumped into the water without hesitation． 【高分句型一】He reached Robert just as he was sinking the last time．By great effort， and with much danger to himself， he brought Robert to the shore．（Henry将Robert救起来）Thus， Robert's life was saved．Robert and his new friends were ashamed at having called Henry a coward． They realized that Henry had true courage． They said sorry to Henry for their rude behavior and asked for his forgiveness． Henry forgave them happily． He and Robert were friends again and they went home togetheras usual． From this， Robert learned what true courage was： never be afraid to do good， but always fear to do evil．【高分句型二】（从此Robert知道什么是真正的勇气）‎ ‎【考点】‎ 阅读理解综合 完形综合 读后续写 ‎【解析】‎ 高分句型一：Hearing the screams， Henry ran to the riverside， threw off his clothes and jumped into the water without hesitation． 译文：听到尖叫声，亨利跑到河边，脱掉衣服，毫不犹豫地跳入水中． 分析：这句话使用现在分词作时间状语． 高分句型二：From this， Robert learned what true courage was： never be afraid to do good， but always fear to do evil． 译文：从中，罗伯特明白了真正的勇气是什么：从不害怕行善，但总是害怕作恶． 分析：这句话使用what引导宾语从句．‎ ‎【解答】‎ Robert was fast sinking． It seemed as if Robert would be drowned． Just at the moment， Henry happened to be passing by． Hearing the screams， Henry ran to the riverside， threw off his clothes and jumped into the water without hesitation． 【高分句型一】He reached Robert just as he was sinking the last time．By great effort， and with much danger to himself， he brought Robert to the shore．（Henry将Robert救起来） Thus， Robert's life was saved．Robert and his new friends were ashamed at having called Henry a coward． They realized that Henry had true courage． They said sorry to Henry for their rude behavior and asked for his forgiveness． Henry forgave them happily． He and Robert were friends again and they went home togetheras usual． From this， Robert learned what true courage was： never be afraid to do good， but always fear to do evil．【高分句型二】（从此Robert知道什么是真正的勇气）‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页