2020届牛津版高三英语一轮复习听课手册：Unit1Thewrittenword

2020届牛津版高三英语一轮复习听课手册：Unit1Thewrittenword

Unit 1　The written word ‎　　假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Tom 发来邮件想了解中国的茶文化。请你给他回封邮件,内容包括:‎ ‎1. 茶文化的悠久历史;‎ ‎2. 茶与文学(唐代“茶圣”陆羽写了第一本关于茶的书——《茶经》);‎ ‎3. 茶与健康。‎ 参考词汇: 《茶经》 The Classic of Tea　茶圣Tea Saint Dear Tom,‎ In your e-mail you asked about tea culture in China. Now I want to let you know of something about it.‎ Tea is native to China and Chinese tea culture has a long history. It plays an important part in Chinese culture. A great many famous poets and writers have written many works in appreciation of tea and about the love for it, among whom is Lu Yu in the Tang Dynasty, who wrote The Classic of Tea, the first book on tea, and was regarded as the “Tea Saint”.‎ Tea is a part of the Chinese's daily life. Since ancient times, tea has been known as the “national drink” of China. Not only do the Chinese believe that having tea regularly can prolong life and benefit health, but modern science has proved that tea is a natural health drink good for the body. ‎ I hope you can come to China to learn more about it.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎1.文章体裁:应用文——介绍信。‎ ‎2.行文逻辑:引出话题→介绍茶文化→表达愿望。‎ ‎3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如: be native to (原产于), play an important part in (在……方面起着重要作用), in appreciation of (赞美),be regarded as(被看作),be known as(作为……而闻名),regularly(定期地),prolong(延长)等。‎ ‎4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:①定语从句:among whom is Lu Yu in the Tang Dynasty, who wrote The Classic of Tea;②并列句:Not only do the Chinese believe that having tea regularly can prolong life and benefit health, but modern science has proved that tea is a natural health drink good for the body;③宾语从句: that tea is a natural health drink good for the body;④形容词短语作定语:good for the body;⑤不定式作目的状语: to learn more about it等。‎ Ⅰ.单词荟萃 ‎(一)基础词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎1.　　　　 n.名誉,名声 ‎ ‎2.　　　　 n.债务,欠款 ‎ ‎3.　　　　 n.纪念碑,纪念馆,纪念塑像;古迹 ‎ ‎4.　　　　 n.古董,文物 ‎ ‎5.　　　　 n.作者 ‎ ‎6.　　　　vt.虐待;辱骂;滥用 ‎ ‎7.　　　　 adj.弯曲的;驼背的;不诚实的 n.天赋,爱好 ‎ ‎8.　　　　 n.主题,主题思想;主题音乐 ‎ ‎9.　　　　 vt.& vi.& n.(使)改过自新,改造;改革,改良 ‎ ‎10.　　　　 n.& vt.救援,营救 ‎ ‎(二)基础词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎1.bookworm n.　　　 ‎ ‎2.poetry n.　　　 ‎ ‎3.fiction n.　　　 ‎ ‎4.opera n.　　　 ‎ ‎5.twist n.　　　　 vi.& vt.　　　　 ‎ ‎6.plot n.　　　　 vt.　　　　 ‎ ‎7.envelope n.　　　 ‎ ‎8.chest n.　　　 ‎ ‎9.supreme adj.　　　 ‎ ‎10.paragraph n.　　　 ‎ ‎(三)拓展词汇 ‎1.　　　　 n.诗歌(总称)→　　　　 n.诗→　　　　 n.诗人  ‎ ‎2.　　　　 n.特征,特点 adj.典型的,独特的→　　　　 n.人物;性格;角色;特性  ‎ ‎3.　　　　 n.小说家→　　　　 n.小说  ‎ ‎4.　　　　vt.虐待;滥用→　　　　 n.使用  ‎ ‎5.　　　　 adj.(因绝望而)不惜冒险的,拼命的,绝望的;非常需要,渴望→　　　　 adv.拼命地,绝望地  ‎ ‎6.　　　　 n.罪犯adj. 犯罪的,犯法的;刑法的,刑事的→　　　　 n.犯罪;罪行  ‎ ‎7.　　　　 n.紧张气氛;紧张,烦躁→　　　　 adj.紧张的;绷紧的 n.时态  ‎ ‎8.　　　　adj.慷慨的,大方的;宽厚的,仁慈的→　　　　 adv. 慷慨地;宽大地→　　　　 n.慷慨大方;宽宏大量  ‎ ‎9.　　　　 n.暴力,暴行→　　　　 adj.暴力的,粗暴的;猛烈的,强烈的  ‎ ‎10.　　　　 vt. & vi. & n.(使)改过自新,改造;改革,改良→　　　　 n.改革者;改良者  ‎ ‎11.　　　　 vi. & vt.反抗,抵制,抵挡→　　　　 adj.抵抗的;抵制的,阻止的;抗……的,耐……的→　　　　 n.反对;抵制;反抗;抵抗力  ‎ ‎12.　　　　vt. & vi.(使)重逢,再相聚;(使)再结合,再联合→　　　　 n.重逢;聚会  ‎ ‎13.　　　　 vt.热爱,喜爱,爱慕→　　　　 n.崇拜,爱慕→　　　　 n.崇拜者  ‎ ‎14.　　　　 vt.& vi.打算,计划,想要→　　　　 adj.打算的,预期的;故意的,有意的→　　　　 n.意图,打算,目的  ‎ Ⅱ.短语检测 ‎1.决心做某事(通常指坏事) 　　　 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎2.躲避; 忙碌,不停地奔波 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎3.达到,符合(期望) 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎4.破烂不堪的,废旧的; 筋疲力尽的 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎5.援救某人,帮助某人 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎6.谈及,涉及 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎7.目的是做某事 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎8.音调准确;演奏合调 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎9.be based on 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎10.at a time 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎11.have a place in… 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎12.be set in 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎13.be lost to 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎14.before long 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎15.free from 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎16.be ashamed of… 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎17.have nothing to do with 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎18.be adapted from 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎19.in the shade of 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎20.under the control of 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎21.have a reputation for… 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ Ⅲ.佳句再现 ‎1.so…that…如此……以至于……‎ They are novels, plays and poems that were written a long time ago and were　　　　　　　　 that people still read them nowadays. ‎ 它们是很久以前创作的小说、戏剧和诗歌,写得很好,以至于直到现在人们仍然在阅读这些作品。‎ ‎2.make+复合宾语 This　　　　　　　　　for some people to read, so they are often left to gather dust on shelves. ‎ 这使一些人阅读起来有困难,因此它们(这些经典文学作品)常常被遗忘在书架上,落满了灰尘。‎ ‎3.dislike+it+从句 Pip　　　　　　when Joe comes to visit him in London. ‎ 当乔来伦敦看皮普时,皮普并不喜欢。‎ ‎4.would rather…than…宁愿……也不愿……‎ Pip's sister often abuses him, but Joe is a kind and simple man who　　　　　　 die　　　　see any harm come to Pip. ‎ 皮普的姐姐经常辱骂他,但乔是一个善良、淳朴的人,他宁愿死也不愿意看到皮普受到任何伤害。‎ ‎5.by the end of到……末尾为止(与完成时连用)‎ By the end of the novel, Pip　　　　　　　 a lot. ‎ 到这部小说的最后,皮普改变了很多。‎ ‎【巧学助记】‎ 构词法记忆 以-t结尾,名词形式以-ce结尾的形容词 convenient方便的→convenience方便 patient有耐心的→patience耐心 absent缺席的→absence缺席 distant远的→distance距离;远处 adolescent青春期的→adolescence青春期 significant重要的→significance重要性 important重要的→importance重要 ‎(续表)‎ 构词法记忆 confident自信的→confidence自信 intelligent聪明的,有才智的→intelligence智力,聪明 violent暴力的→violence暴力 silent沉默的→silence沉默 brilliant灿烂的→brilliance光辉,鲜明 different不同的→difference不同 excellent出色的→excellence出色,杰出 ‎(续表)‎ 规律记忆 英语中的总称 machinery 机器 equipment 装备 furniture 家具 jewellery 珠宝 clothing 衣服 scenery 风景 poetry 诗歌 ‎●1 desperate 　adj. 铤而走险的,拼命的,绝望的;非常需要的,渴望的 ‎(1)be desperate at…　　　　因……而绝望 be desperate to do sth/for sth ‎ ‎ 渴望做某事/得到某物 in desperate need (of…) 急需(……) ‎ ‎(2)desperately adv. 拼命地;绝望地;极度地 ‎(3)desperation n. 绝望; 拼命 in desperation 绝望地;无可奈何地; ‎ 不顾死活地 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)As Mrs Totten made her way from the front of the class, I desperately tried to determine which maths problem I would get. 当托顿夫人从教室前面往后走的时候,我急切地想要确定我会回答哪个数学题。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①He is desperate 　　　　a job to provide food for his children.  ‎ ‎②They'd been married for nearly four years and Jean was desperate 　　　　(give) birth to a child.  ‎ ‎③Thousands of people are 　　　　(desperate) trying to leave their battered homes and villages.  ‎ ‎④In 　　　　(desperate), we had to borrow the money. ‎ ‎●2 resist 　vi.& vt.反抗,抵制,抵挡 ‎(1)resist (doing) sth 　　抵制(做)某事 can't resist the temptation to do/of sth ‎ ‎ 抵挡不住做某事/某物的诱惑 ‎(2)resistant adj. 　　　 有抵抗力的 be resistant to… 对……有抵抗力的 ‎(3)resistance n. 抵抗,反抗 resistance to sth 对……的抵抗力 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)Lack of proper nutrition reduces their power to resist disease. 营养不良降低了他们对疾病的抵抗力。‎ ‎(2)As the coat was a bargain at such a low price, I couldn't resist the temptation to buy it.‎ 因为这件外套售价实在便宜,我抵不住诱惑买了下来。‎ ‎(3)单句填空 ‎①I could not resist 　　　　(turn) back and 　　　　(shout) at the cold-tempered guy.  ‎ ‎②Among them are special windows that are 　　　　(resist) to dirt and water.  ‎ ‎③His disease is surprisingly difficult to catch, as most people have a natural resistance 　　　　it.  ‎ ‎●3 rescue 　v.(to save sb/sth from a dangerous or harmful situation)营救,援救 n.营救 ‎(1)rescue sb/sth from…　　　把……从……中营救出来 ‎(2)come/go to sb's rescue=rescue sb ‎ ‎ 援救某人 come/go to the rescue 援救 ‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)Trapped in the mine for two days, the miners finally were rescued.‎ 在矿井里被困了两天后,矿工们终于获救了。‎ ‎(2)The town's people never forgot the rescue and came to help their most famous neighbour. ‎ 小镇的居民从来没忘记救援,他们来帮助他们最著名的邻居。‎ ‎(3)单句填空 ‎①Sometimes, those who come to 　　　　rescue bring out their mobile phones and record the scene as evidence before approaching the victim.  ‎ ‎②You rescued me 　　　　an embarrassing situation.  ‎ ‎③　　　　　　　 (rescue) the child from drowning, the reporter left without a word.  ‎ ‎●4 reputation 　n.(the opinion that people have about what sb/sth is like, based on what has happened in the past)声誉,名誉;名声,声望 have a good/bad reputation　有好/坏名声 have a reputation for (=have the reputation of)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　 因……而著名, 以……闻名 enjoy a good reputation 享有美誉 by reputation 听说,耳闻 live up to one's reputation 不负盛名 lose/ruin one's reputation 名誉扫地,失去声望 earn/build a reputation 　　 赢得/树立声誉 be good/bad for one's reputation ‎ 有益/害于某人的名声 ‎【易混辨析】‎ reputation与fame ‎(1)reputation可指好名声,亦可指坏名声,强调在人们心目中的印象。‎ ‎(2)fame仅指好名声,强调较高的知名度。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)They have a reputation for providing a great riding experience. 他们因能提供美好的骑马体验而闻名。‎ ‎(2)She was 　　　　　　(听说) a good organizer.  ‎ ‎(3)Ji Xianlin 　　　　　　　　　　　(赢得全国性的声誉) for his research in ancient Chinese.  ‎ ‎(4)The hotel 　　　　　　　　　(享有美誉).  ‎ ‎●5 intend 　vt.& vi.(to have a plan, result or purpose in your mind when you do sth)打算,计划,想要 ‎(1)intend…as… 　　　　打算使……成为……‎ intend sth for sb 为某人准备/预备某物(通常用被动语态)‎ intend to do/doing sth 　　　 打算/想要做某事 intend sb/sth to do 想要某人/某物去 做……‎ had intended to do sth 原本打算做某事 intend that 打算……‎ ‎(2)be intended for 专为……而设计/打算的 be intended to do 是为了做……‎ ‎(3)intention n. 意图;目的;计划 have no intention of 无意……‎ have the intention of doing sth ‎ ‎ 有意做某事 with the intention of doing/to do…‎ ‎ 为了,以……为目的/‎ 意图 without intention 无意地 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)But Oshbot, like other social robots, is not intended to replace workers, but to work alongside other employees.‎ 但是,和其他社交机器人一样,Oshbot并不是为了取代员工,而是为了和其他员工一起工作。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①This poem as well as the stories is intended 　　　　the new generation but they are not well received.  ‎ ‎②Don't try to persuade the boss; he won't have the intention　　　　employing me—a student fresh from college.  ‎ ‎③Say you intend 　　　　(watch) a football match but the tickets are expensive and it will take you a couple of hours to get to and back from the stadium.  ‎ ‎(3)一句多译 我本来要到机场去接你的,可在我出门时有人来看我。‎ ‎①I 　　　　　　　　　　you at the airport, but someone came to see me just when I was about to leave.  ‎ ‎②I 　　　　　　　　　　you at the airport, but someone came to see me just when I was about to leave.  ‎ ‎●1 have nothing to do with 　与……无关,置身事外 ‎(1)have something to do with 　与……有关 ‎(2)come to nothing 没结果,终归失败 go for nothing 毫无用处 think nothing of…　　　 对……满不在乎 nothing but 只有;只是 for nothing=for free 免费 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)You had better cut out the last two paragraphs of your article, for they have nothing to do with the theme.‎ 你最好把你这篇文章中的最后两段删去,因为它们与主题无关。‎ ‎(2)Why pay a plumber when 　　　　　　　　　(我弟弟就可以免费干)?  ‎ ‎(3)It　　　　　　　　　　 (与……有关) the electron, but we don't know exactly what!  ‎ ‎(4)The old man 　　　　　　　　　　(只喝了一杯茶) this morning. ‎ ‎●2 on the run 　躲避; 忙碌,不停地奔波 run after 　　　　　　追求,追赶 run away from 从……逃跑 run for 竞选 run into 撞上; 遇见,碰到 run out 　　　　　　　　(某物)用完 run out of 用完(某物)‎ in the long run 从长远来看 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)The escaped prisoner was tired after being on the run for three days and he decided to give himself up. ‎ 这名在逃的囚犯奔波了三天后精疲力竭,因而决定去自首。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①If you run 　　　　two hares at the same time, you will catch neither.  ‎ ‎②Lost in thought, he almost ran 　　　　the car in front of him.  ‎ ‎③A true friend will advise us to do what he thinks is best for us in 　　　　long run.  ‎ ‎④Conditions are getting worse and supplies are running 　　　　. ‎ ‎●3 be bent on doing sth　一心想要做某事;决心要做某事 ‎(1)make up one's mind to do sth ‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　下定决心去做某事 determine to do sth 决定做某事 be determined to do sth 决心做某事 determine sb to do sth 使某人下决心做某事 decide 　　　　(doing) sth  ‎ ‎ 决定(做)某事 ‎(2)bend one's mind to sth 专心于某事 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)We should give serious attention to the fact that some people are now bent on building small circles of supporters.‎ 现在有那么一些人一心想在支持者中间搞小圈子,这很值得我们注意。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①Jim seems to be bent 　　　　becoming a musician.  ‎ ‎②She bent her mind 　　　　the new work.  ‎ ‎(3)一句多译 她决心要成为一名音乐家。‎ She made up her mind to become a musician.‎ ‎=She 　　　　　　　becoming a musician.  ‎ ‎=She 　　　　　　　become a musician. ‎ ‎●4 touch on/upon 　谈及,涉及 ‎(1)touch down 　　　　着陆,降落;底线得分 touch 　　　  触发,引发,引起 ‎(2)keep in touch with 与……保持联系 lose touch with 和……失去联系 be out of touch 不再了解;不懂得 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)In her speech, she touched on the need for the environmental movement. 在她的演讲中,她谈到了环境保护运动的必要性。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①Let me now deal more fully with the important question that 　　　　　　(touch) upon earlier.  ‎ ‎②Do write me as often as you can. I don't want to lose touch 　　　　you.  ‎ ‎③The plane finally touched 　　　　at Heathrow Airport around midday.  ‎ ‎●5 live up to 　达到,符合(期望)‎ live 　　　　sth 　　以某物为食;靠某种经济来源生活 ‎ live by doing sth 靠做某事为生 live through sth 　　 经历某事而幸存 live on 继续生活或存在 live a…life 过着……的生活 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)If only he had lived up to his philosophy of life, they would not have minded his talking over their heads.‎ 要是他真的实践了他的人生哲学,他们是不会计较他的高谈阔论的。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①I try to live up 　　　　the high standard of the school.  ‎ ‎②These are people who have lived 　　　　two world wars.  ‎ ‎③Tom has only written one best-selling book; he can't live 　　　　the reputation forever.  ‎ ‎●1 Pip's sister often abuses him, but Joe is a kind and simple man who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip. 皮普的姐姐经常辱骂他,但乔是一个善良、淳朴的人,他宁愿死也不愿意看到皮普受到任何伤害。‎ would rather…than…宁愿……也不愿……‎ ‎ 句型公式　‎ ‎【句式点拨】‎ would rather do sth than do sth相当于would do sth rather than do sth, 意为“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”。‎ ‎【相关拓展】‎ ‎(1)would rather (not) do sth 宁愿(不)做某事 ‎(2)would rather (not) have done sth 宁愿过去(没有)做过某事 ‎(3)would rather (that) sb did sth 希望某人现在或将来做某事 ‎(4)prefer doing sth to doing sth=prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事 ‎[温馨提示] would rather后跟宾语从句时,从句用虚拟语气。‎ ‎(1)与现在或将来事实相反:would rather (that) sb did sth。‎ ‎(2)与过去事实相反:would rather (that) sb had done sth。‎ I'd rather you were happy.‎ 我愿你快乐。 ‎ Katie went by car and I'd rather she hadn't.‎ 凯蒂是坐车去的,我宁愿她没有坐车去。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)I would rather do some reading at home than go shopping with them. ‎ 与其和他们去购物,我倒不如在家里读点书。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①I'd rather spend my money 　　　　save it in the bank.  ‎ ‎②Don't come tomorrow. I'd rather you 　　　　(come) next week. ‎ ‎●2 By the end of the novel, Pip has changed a lot. 到这部小说的最后,皮普改变了很多。‎ by the end of到……末尾为止 ‎ 句型公式　‎ ‎【句式点拨】‎ by the end of后跟时间状语时,如果其后是过去的时间状语,主句常用过去完成时;当其后是将来的时间状语时,主句常用将来完成时。‎ We had learned over 3,000 words by the end of last year.‎ 到去年为止,我们已经学习了3000多个单词。‎ By the end of next month, I will have finished reading this book. ‎ 到下个月末,我将读完这本书。‎ ‎【相关拓展】‎ at the end of意思是“在……尽头/结尾”,后面可接地点或时间名词,通常与一般过去时或一般将来时连用。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)Slowly they came to trust me, and by the end of the year they were eating out of my hand.‎ 它们慢慢开始信任我,到了年底,就从我手中抢食吃了。‎ ‎(2)By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of them are still my best friends today.‎ 到年末,我有了几个新朋友,而且他们中有两个至今仍旧是我最好的朋友。‎ ‎(3)单句填空 ‎①　　　　 the end of this week, I have written two books.  ‎ ‎②He had to show the white flag 　　　　the end of the debate.  ‎ ‎③She 　　　　(fall) asleep by the end of the lesson.  ‎ ‎④By the end of this week, I 　　　　　　　(finish) most of the work.  ‎ ‎⑤His newly written novel 　　　　　　　(translate) into English by the end of last month. ‎ Ⅰ.单句填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1.By the end of last term,we 　　　　(learn) five English songs.  ‎ ‎2.The money we were raising was intended 　　　　the poor boy who was born with a weak heart. ‎ ‎3.　　　　(abuse) his position as a mayor to give jobs to his friends,Williams is now under investigation. ‎ ‎4.He disliked 　　　　when she behaved badly in front of his mother. ‎ ‎5.Henry Adams, an American businessman, was spotted and 　　　　(rescue) by accident by a British ship and ‎ landed in London. ‎ ‎6.Billy Crystal hosts the Academy Award again this year, and his performances always live up 　　　　the expectation of most audiences. ‎ ‎7.She 　　　　(bend) on becoming a musician,so she has given up her other hobbies and is engaged in music. ‎ ‎8.We would rather our daughter 　　　　(stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer. ‎ ‎9.People all over the country resisted 　　　　(buy) goods made in Japan at one time. ‎ ‎10.After completing my training, I was sent to the village that was small and 　　　　(desperate) in need of proper accommodation. ‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1.With passion, people won't have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.We all want the right to do as we please, but we hate when other people do as they please.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost neither of her enthusiasm for life.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4.What we expect from you is working hard other than hardly working.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5.The fact that she was foreign made that difficult for her to get a job in that country.‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅲ.课文回顾 Great Expectations is written by Charles Dickens, 1. 　　　　is one of his best-known works. The novel is set in England in 2. 　　　　early 1800s. The main character is Pip, who is seven years old when the story 3.　　　　(begin). 4. 　　　　(lose) his parents, he lives with his older sister and her husband Joe, who is a kind and simple man. Then a stranger gives Pip a large fortune, 5. 　　　　Pip moves to London and begins his life of a gentleman. However, money and 6. 　　　　(educate) change Pip greatly. He becomes vain and ashamed of his background. He even dislikes 7. 　　　　when Joe comes to visit him in London. Pip is bent on 8. 　　　　(win) Estella's love, who is a beautiful girl. By the end of the novel, Pip has changed a lot. He learns that wealth does not buy 9.　　　　(happy) and that friends are 10. 　　　　(importance) than a fancy education.  ‎ Ⅳ.话题微写作 根据提示,运用本单元的词汇及句式完成下面的小作文。注意使用合适的连接词连接句子。‎ ‎1.《水浒传》是由小说家施耐庵写的。(novelist)‎ ‎2. 这是一部章回体小说,是中国四大古典名著之一。(chapter)‎ ‎3.它的主题带有暴力倾向,但故事情节引人入胜。(violent, plot)‎ ‎4.它讲的是一群渴望生存下去的所谓的朝廷“罪犯”,奔波忙碌,救他人于水火,与罪恶做斗争,抵抗政府的故事。(criminal, come to one's rescue )‎ ‎5.因此,它赢得了中国四大古典名著之一的最高荣誉。(supreme, reputation) ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 完成课时作业(四十)‎ 高中英语模块8‎ Unit 1　The written word ‎【基础自主梳理】‎ Ⅰ.(一)1.reputation 　2.debt 　3.monument ‎ ‎4.antique 　5.author 　6.abuse 　7.bent ‎ ‎8.theme 　9.reform 　10.rescue ‎ ‎(二)1.极爱读书的人,书迷,书虫 　2.诗歌 　3.小说;虚构的事 　4.歌剧;歌剧团;歌剧院 　5.n. 转折,转变;转动;急转弯 vi. & vt. (使)弯曲;转动;蜿蜒 6.n.故事情节;阴谋,密谋 vt. 密谋;绘制(图表) ‎ ‎7.信封 　8.胸部,胸膛;大箱子 　9.最高的,至高无上的 　10.段落 ‎ ‎(三)1. poetry; poem; poet　2.characteristic; character 　3.novelist; novel　4.abuse; use ‎5.desperate; desperately　6.criminal; crime ‎7.tension; tense　8.generous; generously; generosity ‎ ‎9.violence; violent　10.reform; reformer ‎ ‎11.resist; resistant; resistance　12.reunite; reunion ‎ ‎13.adore; adoration; adorer ‎14.intend; intended; intention Ⅱ.1.be bent on (doing) sth　2.on the run　3.live up to　4.worn out　5.come to one's rescue ‎6.touch on　7.be intended to do sth　8.in tune ‎9.以……为基础　10.一次,每次　11.在……中占一席之地　12.以……为背景　13.不再属于……所有　14.不久　15.不受……伤害(或影响等)　16.对……感到羞耻　17.与……没有关系　18.改编自……‎ ‎19.在……的阴影之下　20.在……的控制下 ‎21.有……的名声 Ⅲ.1.so well written　2.makes them difficult ‎3.dislikes it　4. would rather; than　5.has changed ‎【考点互动探究】‎ 单词点睛 ‎●1 (2)①for　②to give　③desperately 　④desperation ‎●2 (3)①turning; shouting　②resistant　③to ‎●3 (3)①the　②from　③Having rescued ‎●4 (2)by reputation　(3)earned a nationwide reputation 　(4)enjoys a good reputation ‎●5 (2)①for　②of 　③to watch 　(3)①had intended to meet　②intended to have met 短语储存 ‎●1 (2)my brother will do it for nothing　(3)has something to do with　(4)had nothing but a cup of tea ‎●2 (2)①after　②into　③the　④out ‎●3 on/upon ‎ 活学活用　(2)①on　②to ‎(3)was bent on; was determined to ‎●4 off 活学活用　(2)①was touched　②with 　③down ‎●5 on ‎ 活学活用　(2)①to　②through　③on 句型透视 ‎●1 (2)①than　②came ‎●2 (3)①By　②at　③fell 　④will have finished 　⑤had been translated ‎【当堂过关检测】‎ Ⅰ.1. had learned　2. for　3.Having abused ‎4. it　5. rescued　6. to　7.is bent ‎8. stayed　9. buying　10. desperately Ⅱ.1.With→Without　没有激情,人们就不会拥有创造性思维所必需的动力或快乐。‎ ‎2.在hate后加 it　当hate后跟when,if或that等连词引导的从句时,要先加it,再跟从句。‎ ‎3.neither→none　虽然罗斯玛丽这么多年来遭受着一种严重的疾病所带来的痛苦,但是她一点都没有丧失对生活的热情。表示对两者的否定用neither,none表示对三者或三者以上的否定。‎ ‎4.other→rather　working hard和hardly working为完全相反的两个概念,显然前后为对照关系。句意:我们期待的是你努力工作,而不是很少工作。‎ ‎5.第二个that→it　it在此为形式宾语,不能用that代替。‎ Ⅲ.1.which　2. the　3. begins　4. Having lost　5. so ‎6. education　7. it　8. winning　9. happiness ‎10. more important ‎ Ⅳ.One possible version: ‎ Shi Nai'an was a novelist who wrote Water Margin which is organized by chapters. It is one of the four classical masterpieces in China. Its topic tends to be violent, but its plots are attractive. It describes a group of so-called criminals who are on the run and come to others' rescue. Besides, they fight against vices and resist the control of the government. As a result, it wins the supreme reputation as one of the four classical masterpieces in China. ‎