2020届一轮复习外研版必修4Module2TrafficJam单元作业（6页

2020届一轮复习外研版必修4Module2TrafficJam单元作业（6页

‎2020届一轮复习外研版必修4 Module 2 Traffic Jam单元作业 Ⅰ.完形填空 Travelling alone can be a little frightening. However, this time is __1__. Last week I had a holiday from work, but all my friends were occupied and none of them had the same __2__ as mine. Such as it was, I still booked a train ride to Toronto and __3__ a bed in a hotel for one week.‎ One week by myself! Would I be lonely? Would I be __4__？ Quite the opposite! In fact, there are many __5__ that come from travelling alone. Firstly, I was able to do whatever I wanted. I enjoyed spending hours in museums that might have seemed __6__ to some of my friends. I walked all around the __7__， which some people may have found too exhausting. Instead of __8__ someone else to remember __9__ or to suggest activities to do, I discovered my independence and __10__ mapreading skills that I didn't know I had. I could __11__ and go to sleep when I wanted. Being in the safe environment of a hotel with likeminded __12__ also gives a great opportunity to meet new people from all over the world, which can help conquer __13__.‎ I found that there were also some disadvantages of travelling alone __14__ the benefits. I missed having someone to talk to and to __15__ ideas off. Experiences are often more enjoyable if they are __16__， and part of the fun of travelling is the __17__ that you have with your friends or families afterwards. __18__， eating in a restaurant or cooking in the hotel alone is less fun.‎ I am very __19__ of myself for travelling alone and I had a fantastic time in Toronto. I would rather be by myself than with someone who is lazy and __20__ to deal with in the future!‎ 语篇解读：“我”独自去多伦多旅行的经历告诉“我”‎ ‎，尽管一个人去旅行有一些不足之处，但是好处也有很多。‎ ‎1．A. different　　　　　　　 B．proper C．strange D．disappointing 解析：选A　独自去旅行是令人胆怯的，但是这一次不一样(different)了。‎ ‎2．A. work B．arrangement C．interest D．freedom 解析：选B　从下文可知“我”有一周的假期，但是“我”的朋友没有和“我”相同的假期安排(arrangement)。‎ ‎3．A. bought B．made C．stripped D．reserved 解析：选D　“我”预定了一张去多伦多的火车票，同时在一家旅馆预定了(reserved)一周的房间。‎ ‎4．A. tired B．delighted C．bored D．amazed 解析：选C　根据上下文可知，这里作者是在自我发问：“我”会感到孤独吗？“我”会感到无聊(bored)吗？‎ ‎5．A. benefits B．results C．effects D．accidents 解析：选A　根据下一段可知：独自去旅行有很多好处(benefits)。‎ ‎6．A. private B．unique C．dissatisfying D．dull 解析：选D　该句后半句的意思为：对于“我”的一些朋友来说，花很多时间参观博物馆似乎枯燥无味(dull)。‎ ‎7．A. hotel B．community C．city D．country 解析：选C　“我”是在多伦多旅行，所以是围绕这座城市(city)走了一圈。‎ ‎8．A. appealing to B．relying on C．waiting for D．finding out 解析：选B　根据语境可知，这里是要表达“我”没有依赖(relying on)其他人。‎ ‎9．A.constructions B．instructions C．destinations D．directions 解析：选D　根据下文的“mapreading”可知，“我”没有依赖其他人记住方向(directions)。‎ ‎10．A. recovered B．developed C．received D．refreshed 解析：选B　根据语境可知，“我”培养(developed)了阅读地图的技能。‎ ‎11．A. come out B．bring back C．get up D．turn over 解析：选C　对于什么时候起床(get up)和什么时候休息，“我”都可以依照自己的意愿。‎ ‎12．A. foreigners B．newcomers C．customers D．travellers 解析：选D　作者是出来旅行的，是一个游客；旅馆里也有来自世界各地的有同样想法的旅行者，因此travellers一词符合语境，是最佳选项。‎ ‎13．A. loneliness B．illness C．homesickness D．fear 解析：选A　和一些志趣相投的游客一起住在这里帮助“我”战胜了孤独(loneliness)。‎ ‎14．A. rather than B．despite C．instead of D．except 解析：选B　本段讲的是独自旅行也有一些不足之处，所以这里表示：尽管(despite)有这些优点。‎ ‎15．A. switch B．break C．bounce D．set 解析：选C　句意：独自旅行无法和他人交流想法(bounce ideas off)。switch off“关掉；切断”；break off“分离；突然停止，暂停”；set off“出发；引起；动身；使爆炸”。‎ ‎16．A. shared B．explored C．shown D．experienced 解析：选A　和他人分享(shared)旅行经历是更加令人愉悦的。‎ ‎17．A. guidelines B．plans C．opinions D．memories 解析：选D　旅行之后所拥有的回忆(memories)也是旅行乐趣的一部分。‎ ‎18．A. However B．Gradually C．Additionally D．Altogether 解析：选C　本段介绍的是独自旅行的缺憾之处，所以“独自一人在饭店吃饭或是在旅馆煮东西更是无趣”和上文应是并列关系。‎ ‎19．A. aware B．proud C．fond D．ashamed 解析：选B　“我”在多伦多玩得很开心，所以“我”对自己的独自旅行经历感到自豪(proud)。‎ ‎20．A. difficult B．rude C．stubborn D．silly 解析：选A　将来“我”依然愿意独自旅行而不会和一个又懒又很难相处的(difficult)人一起去旅行。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 Authorities in the Chinese city of Wuhan have recently equipped busy crossroads with automatic pedestrian gates. The measure is aimed at preventing jaywalking (乱穿马路), __1__ has become a serious problem in China. Jaywalking, often __2__ (refer) to as “Chinesestyle street crossing” in China, usually involves pedestrians ignoring traffic signals when they cross busy streets. This contributes __3__ (heavy) to traffic jams.‎ In the past couple of years, we __4__ (see) many measures taken to prevent jaywalking, including __5__ (shame) law breakers by making them wear green caps. However, such measures haven't proven to be __6__ (effect)．‎ Traffic officials in Wuhan are trying __7__ different approach — stopping people from jaywalking __8__ the help of automated pedestrian gates, the kind you normally see at subway stations.‎ The gates only permit pedestrians to cross the road when the traffic light turns green, and close as the red light comes on, but the public may wonder what prevents people from just going around the gates. Officials have considered the __9__ (possible) as well. They have announced that surveillance (监控) cameras above the gates monitor pedestrians' activities at all times, and any law breaker will be shamed by having ‎ __10__ (they) faces exposed on digital billboards in the area.‎ 语篇解读：武汉市政府在市区的一些十字路口安置了自动门，以防止行人不看交通信号灯乱穿马路。‎ ‎1．which　根据句子结构和语境可知，定语从句的先行词是jaywalking，且在非限制性定语从句中作主语，因此填关系代词which。‎ ‎2．referred　所填非谓语动词在句中作后置定语，修饰jaywalking，同时表示被动，因此填refer的过去分词形式。refer ... to as ...“把……称作……”。‎ ‎3．heavily　修饰动词短语“contribute ... to ...”，故用形容词heavy的副词形式。‎ ‎4．have seen　“in the past couple of years”与现在完成时连用。‎ ‎5．shaming　including在句中为介词，因此这里应该用动词shame的动名词形式。‎ ‎6．effective　这里考查结构“prove to be＋形容词”，意思是“证明是……，表明是……”。‎ ‎7．a　根据语境这里应填不定冠词a。‎ ‎8．with　with the help of是固定短语，意思是“在……的帮助下”。‎ ‎9．possibility　根据语境以及空格前的定冠词可知，这里应该填形容词possible的名词形式。‎ ‎10．their　所填代词作定语，修饰名词faces，因此填形容词性物主代词。‎