2018-2019学年山东省淄博市淄川中学高二10月阶段检测英语试题 Word版

2018-2019学年山东省淄博市淄川中学高二10月阶段检测英语试题 Word版

淄川中学 2018-2019 学年高二阶段性检测 英语试卷 90 分钟 120 分 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力(共两节, 每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman? A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful. 3. When does the train leave? A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30. 4. How does the woman go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What does the woman regret? A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major. 7. What is the woman interested in studying now? A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What is the man? A. A hotel manager. B. A tourguide. C. Ataxi driver. 9. What is the man doing for the w oman? A. Looking for some local foods. B. Showing her around the seaside. C. Offering information about a hotel. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a restaurant. 11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening? A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours. 12. Who is Alice going to call? A. Mike. B. Joan. C. Catherine. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Why does the woman meet the man? A. To look at an apartment. B. To deliver some furniture. C. To have a meal together. 14. What does the woman like about the carpet? A. Its color. B. Its design. C. Its quality. 15. What does the man say about the kitchen? A. It’s a good size. B. It’s newly painted. C. It’s adequately equipped. 16. What will the woman probably do next? A. Go downtown. B. Talk with her friend. C. Make payment. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Movie fans. B. News reporters. C. College students. 18. When did the speaker take English classes? A. Before he left his hometown. B. After he came to America. C. When he was 15 years old. 19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher? A. He’s proud. B. He’s sympathetic. C. He’s grateful. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. How education shaped his life. B. How his language skills improved. C. How he managed his business w ell. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 A Sagrada Familia (2,056,448 visits/year) Opening hours: 09:00—18:00 (October—March); 09:00—20:00 (April—September) Admission: $ 11, or $ 10 with the Barcelona Card. Disabled Access:Yes. The temple has been under construction since 1882 and they’ve still got another 30 to 80 years to go before it is finished. The project’s vast scale and its special design have made it one of Barcelona’s top tourist attractions for many years. La Pedrera (1,133,220 visits/year) Opening hours:November—February: 09:00—18:30; March—October:09:00—20:00 Admission: $ 9.50. Save 20% with the Barcelona Card. Disabled Access:No. This building used to be called Casa Mila but nowadays it’s more commonly known as La Pedrera. It is a unique modernist building in Barcelona and was made of bricks and had colorful tiles (瓦). It was built between 1906 and 1912 by famous Catalan architect Antoni Gaudi (1852—1926) and in 1984 it was declared a UNESCO World Heritage site with other Gaudi buildings in Barcelona. Barcelona FC Museum (1,032,763 visits/year) Opening hours: 6th April—4th October: (Monday to Saturday) 10:00—20 :00; the rest of the year: 10:00—18:30 Admission: $ 8.50 for entry to the museum and $ 17 for a guided tour. Disabled Access: Yes. When you buy your ticket you have two options. You can buy a ticket for the museum to see the football stadium or you can buy a dual (双的) ticket for $ 15 w here you get to see the museum and the scenes at the club. Miro Museum (518,869 visits/year) Opening hours: Check the website for details as they vary relying on the time of the year. Admission: $ 8. Save 20% with the Barcelona Card. Disabled Access:Yes. This museum has a wide range of Miro’s works dating back as far as 1914. This artwork collection not only includes his paintings but also a good selection of sculptures. 21. Which of the following attractions is the most popular with person? A. Sagrada Familia B. La Pedrera C. Barcelona FC Museum D. Miro Museum 22. What do we know about the tourist attractions mentioned in the passage? A. Sagrada Familia is the largest building in Barcelona. B. La Pedrera is well-known for its colorful material. C. Barcelona FC Museum may attract football fans. D. Miro Museum was built in 1914. 23. If you visit the stadium and the club with a tour guide in Barcelona FC Museum, you should pay . A. $ 25.5 B. $ 32 C. $ 42.5 D. $ 34 24. What do the attractions have in common? A. They are all famous for their architectural style. B. They are available for the disabled people. C. Their opening hours are changeable in different seasons. D. Tourists can have a discount of 20% with the Barcelona Card. B Dr. Ellen Bronson of the Maryland Zoo in Baltimore always wanted to work with animals. Unlike many animal-loving little girls, though, her first idea was to be a naturalist. If a naturalist is someone who sits in the woods and observes animals and takes notes, then that’s exactly what she was doing at the time. Dr. Bronson grew up “in the middle of nowhere”, and her parents didn’t let her watch TV. “So I spent a lot of time hanging out in the woods because there was not a lot to do otherwise,” she says. “I had a funny notebook that my parents still have, where each page is about a certain animal.” When she got a little older, being an animal doctor seemed like a better choice than working with animals in the forest, and the success in giving medical help to them satisfied her hugely, but she says that even the cases that don’t work out as well can be meaningful. “You also have the failures, which are hard at the time, but they help not just you but the whole zoo learn,” She says. And, of course, another advantage of the job is getting to work with really cool animals. “I really like the animals that feed on meat — they’re very tough, and you can get them through hard times,” she says. Finally, another advantage of her job is how often she gets to work with an animal over its life. “We’re there doing medical examination when they’re born, we watch them grow up,” she says. “And we watch them as they age. We help them age peacefully and help them be pain-free, and then we’re also there when they die. That is something very special.” 25. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. Giving animals medical help is always Ellen’s dream. B. Even failures can also mean something to Ellen. C. Failures in work are hard for Ellen to accept. D. Observing animals gives Ellen greater satisfaction. 26. In her work with animals, she can . A. earn fame and respect from her work. B. realize her dream of becoming a naturalist. C. take care of many animals from birth to death. D. keep all the animals in peace and free from pain. 27. Which of the following best describes Dr. Bronson? A. Generous. B. Well-educated. C. Grateful. D. Caring. C Researchers are now using three-dimensional or 3D printing to create models of the human heart to help heart specialists. The heart doctors can use the models to better help patients before an operation. Surgeons regularly use digital images to explore the heart in close detail. But no two human hearts are alike. This led Matthew Bramlet, a children's heart expert, to create exact heart models from those images. He says the 3D models show information he cannot get in any other way. The 3D printed model adds a new dimension to heart surgery, allowing surgeons to see defects that might not be readily apparent in digital images. A 3D printer uses images from a digital display to create a physical model of a human heart. Pictures from medical tests like a CAT scan or an MRI scan are sent to a 3D printer to create a heart in a plaster or a clay form. The printer then constructs the heart, thin layer by thin layer. Dr. Bramlet says the model matches the real heart in every detail. Dr. Bramlet has built model hearts for different kinds of heart operations. All of the operations were successful. In his first case, digital images showed only one tiny hole in a baby's heart. But the 3D printed model showed several defects that the baby was born with. Dr. Bramlet says those defects could not be seen easily in the images. The heart surgeon was able to change the type of surgery for the patient based on the 3D model. He added that 3D heart models saved time during heart operations. Kathy Magliato is a heart surgeon. She welcomes the new technology. She says it could help her make better decisions before she operates on the hearts of her patients. Matthew Bramlet continues to research the technology. He is working with the National Institute of Health to build a 3D library that includes heart models and images that others can use. 28. What can the heart model created by 3D printing do? A. It can make defects readily apparent. B. It can conduct heart operations. C. It can replace the human heart. D. It can serve as an alternative to a CAT scan. 29. What can we learn from the fourth paragraph? A. Dr.Bramlet wasted a lot of time in heart operations. B. 3D heart models have not been used in surgery at present. C. All of the operations were unsuccessful without 3D models. D. The model revealed defects previously unseen in the baby's heart. 30. How does Kathy Magliato feel about the 3D printing? A. Supportive. B. Tolerant. C. Doubtful. D. Negative. 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选 项选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 31 When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included, he can give you a false picture. For example, someone might say, “I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery (彩票). It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars!” This guy’s a winner, right? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought $200 worth of tickets, and only one was a winner. 32 He didn’t say anything that was false, but he left out important information on purpose. That’s called a half-truth. Half-truths are not technically lies, but they are just dishonest. 33 Let’s say that during Governor Smith’s last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. Then she seeks another term. One of her opponents says, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state lost one million jobs!” That’s true. However, an honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs.” Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths. 34 An advertisement might say, “Nine out of ten doctors advised their patients to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache.” It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Company. This kind of deception happens too often. It’s a sad fact of life: 35 A. He’s really a big loser! B. Some politicians often use this trick. C. Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well. D. Do you know of anyone who uses the truth to deceive(欺骗)? E. Half truths are aimed at economic and social science academics F. It’s against the law to make false statements so they try to mislead you with truth. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 After their business trip, John and Mary returned, eager to see their lovely children. As they drove into their home town feeling glad to be back, they noticed _ 36 _, and they went off their usual route to see what it was. They found a _37 in flames. Mary said, “Oh, well, it isn’t our fire, let’s go home.” But John _38 closer and screamed, “That home belongs to Fred Jones who works at the plant. He wouldn’t be _ 39 work yet, maybe there is something we could do. ” “It has nothing to do with us,” Mary _ 40 . But John drove up and stopped and they were both horror-stricken to see the whole house in _41 . A woman on the lawn was screaming, “The children! Get the children!” John _ 42 her by the shoulder saying, “Get a hold of yourself and tell us where the children are!” “In the _ 43 ,” cried the woman, “down the hall and to the left. ” In spite of Mary’s disagreement John44 for the basement which was full of smoke and 45 hot. He found the door and two children .46 he left he could hear some more sobbing. He 47 the two badly frightened children into 48 arms and started back asking how many more children were down there. They told him 49 more and Mary grasped his arm and screamed, “John! Don’t go back! It’s 50 ! That house will fall down any second. ” 51 he ran into the smoke-filled hallway and at last he found both children. As he climbed up the _52_stairs, the thought went through his mind that there was something strangely _53 about the little bodies next to him, and at last when they came out into the 54 and fresh air, he found that he had just 55 his own children. The baby-sitter had left them at this home while she did some shopping. 36. A. direction B. mistake C. danger D. smoke 37. A. home B. plant C. store D. kitchen 38. A. ran B. walked C. drove D. rode 39. A. at B. off C. to D. on 40. A. whispered B. nodded C. disagreed D. required 41. A．ruins B．pieces C．flames D．silence 42. A. pushed B. seized C. greeted D. stopped 43. A. basement B. department C. house D. hall 44. A. went B. reached C. asked D. rushed 45. A. heavily B. slightly C. partly D. terribly 46. A. If B. As C. Since D. Unless 47. A. comforted B. delivered C. recognized D. protected 48. A. cheering B. freezing C. waiting D. suffering 49. A. many B. several C. three D. two 50. A. dangerous B. foolish C. practical D. painful 51. A. Therefore B. So C. Instead D. But 52. A. wide B. endless C. final D. dirty 53. A. particular B. interesting C. familiar D. fortunate 54. A. car B. sunlight C. crowd D. arms 55. A. rescued B. found C. lost D. missed 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tai Chi Chuan, 56 is famous as a kind of martial art, has been practiced in China for centuries. It combines slow movements, deep breathing and thinking. Every movement in Tai Chi represents 57 important part of old Chinese philosophy——harmony. Tai Chi is a term in the Chinese 58 ( tradition) philosophy. It comes from The Book of Changes ( 《周易》 ). In the time of Song dynasty, Zhou Dunyi 59 (write) the book Theory of the Tai Chi Pictures. The inventors of Tai Chi 60 (inspire) by this book and invented Tai Chi Chuan with the continuous movements of drawing circles in the air by 61 ( guide) the breath with the willpower. They also absorbed the thoughts of the Taoist School, such as the concept of Yin and Yang. Tai Chi provides the mental 62 (relax) and physical fitness. Tai Chi is an unusual form of martial arts where we believe 63 building mental and physical strength. It is 64 (particular) different from western types of sports such as football where the harder and quicker are the better. Today, Tai Chi is so popular in the west. Some health professionals have regarded Tai Chi as one of the 65 (benefit) forms of exercise. 第四部分 写作（共一节，满分 20 分） 假定你是李华。你的美国朋友 Johan 上周来拜访你，你注意到他的饮食习惯不健康而且 他不爱运动。请你给他写一封电子邮件，建议他关心自己的健康状况，内容包括： 1. 写信的原因； 2. 他的不良健康习惯； 3. 你的建议。 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Johan, How are you? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________ Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 高 2017 级英语测试试题答案 满分 120 分 第一部分 听力（每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 1-5. BCCBA 6-10. BABCC 11-15. ABAAC 16-20. BCBCA 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 21-24 ACBC 25-27 BCD 28-30 ADA 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 31-35 DABFC 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 36-40 DACBC 41-45 CBADD 46-50 BBCDA 51-55 DBCBA 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 56. which 57.an 58. traditional 59. wrote 60 were inspired 61.guiding 62. relaxation 63. in 64 particularly 65.most beneficial 第四部分 写作（共一节，满分 20 分） Dear Johan, How are you? I write to tell you my concerns about some of your unhealthy habits. I don’t mean to upset you, but I really care about you. Johan, I found that you picked out all the vegetables when having dinners and you loved the junk food crazily. Besides, you refused to climb the mountain with me , because you thought you would be out of breath if doing so. But a healthy body is the basis of a successful life. I do wish you can try some fresh vegetables. In addition, I want you to get involved in some physical exercise regularly, which will help you improve your physical health. Looking forward to seeing your progress. Best wishes.