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重庆市六校2018-2019学年高一第三次联考英语试题
www.ks5u.com 六校联盟高一第三次联考 英语试题 注意事项: 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。共150分,共8页。 2.全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成,在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂,非选择是请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3.请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息,并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。 4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What time is it now? A. 7:00. B. 7:20 C. 8:00. 2. How will the man help the woman? A. Tell the woman what to do. B. Go to check the computer himself C. Send someone to help the woman. 3. What is the relationship (关系) between the man and woman? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 4. How is the man’s French? A. Very good. B. Poor. C. He has never learnt it. 5. Where will the man stay for the holiday? A. At home. B. At his uncle’s. C. On the seaside. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman doing now? A. Waiting for the man. B. Doing shopping. C. Taking a taxi. 7. Where are the two people going to meet? A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. At Halona’s home. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. What colour does the man like? A. Brown. B. Blue. C. Black. 9. How much should the man pay? A. 230 yuan. B. 300 yuan. C. 500 yuan. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10 What is Mr. Smith doing? A. Answering the phone. B. Having a meeting. C. Working in the office. 11. When will Mr. Smith return to the office? A. After two o’clock. B. In an hour. C. At three o’clock. 12. What can we know from the talk? A. The man will not take a message. B. Anne will ring the office again. C. Mr. Smith may call Anne back. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13. What are the two people talking about? A. Plans. B. Exams. C. Dinners. 14. Where did the woman plan to go at first? A. Beijing. B. Changsha. C. Shanghai. 15. Why will the man stay at home for the holiday? A. Because some friends will come. B. Because he needs a good rest. C. Because he will see a movie on TV. 16. Where are the man and woman talking? A. In the hotel. B. In a travel agency (旅行社) . C. At school. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. Why does Eddie come to China? A. Because his grandpa is Chinese. B. Because his parents have come to China. C. Because his family are travelling in China. 18. What does Eddie think of Nanjing No. 1 Middle School? A. Big but dirty. B. Boring and quiet. C. Very big and beautiful. 19. Where does Eddie have his breakfast? A. At home. B. In the school canteen (餐厅) . C. At the hotel. 20. What does Eddie think of his classes? A. Lively and interesting. B. Difficult. C. Not interesting. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。 A Summer camps for children of all ages are being offered in 2016 by Extended Studies at the University of Nevada. Reno (UNR). Registration(注册)for camp sessions (时间段) is available online and also by phone. Kids University June 16 - August 1, 2016. Kids University is a summer day camp for kids entering 2nd through 8th grades and features week-long camp sessions in the arts, writing, science, math, literature, history, web design, cultural exploration, sports and games, and many more. There are both full-day and half-day sessions. Fees (费用) are from $140-$160 per week. The phone numbers is (800) 233-8926. Sessions are Monday through Friday, 8 a.m. to 5:30 pm. Wolf Pack Sports Camps June - August, 2016. Summer Wolf Pack Sports Camps are offered for 9th through twelfth grade children. The camps are hosted by Nevada Wolf Pack coaching teachers and players. The sports offered include baseball, basketball, football, soccer, softball, track and field, and volleyball. Full-day, half-day, and overnight Wolf Pack camps are available(可行的). Time tables and fees vary with each camp. Visit Nevada Wolf Pack camps for details, session descriptions, and registration information, or call (775) 784-4050. Lake Tahoe Music Camp July 6 - 12, 2016. The 59th Lake Tahoe Music Camp invites middle school through high school student musicians to take part in a week of music-making, workshops, performances and fun, The camp is led by award-winning UNR teachers and local educators, professional jazz musicians and more. The fee is $550 per camper. Information is available online or by calling (775) 784-4046. Learn more about other camp information like Girl Scout Camp, etc by calling (800) 233-8928. Because of limited space, registrations are accepted on a first-come, first-served basis. 1. If a kid has many interests, he will probably take part in ___________ A. Wolf Pack Sports Camps B. Girl Scout Camp C. Kids University D. Lake Tahoe Music Camp 2. It can be inferred from Wolf Pack Sports Camps that ___________ A. it lasts for a month B. it offers six kinds of sports C. it is fit for kids who have time at night D. its fees are very high 3. The music camp will invite middle and high school students __________ A. who only like to listen to music B. who have never learned music C. whose dream is to become a musician D. who are expert in music 4. If you need the information about Girl Scout Camp, you' ll call __. A. (775) 784-4050 B. (800) 233-8928 C. (775) 784-4046 D. (800) 233-8926 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. B 【解析】 试题分析: 本文介绍了几个不同的夏令营,介绍了这些夏令营的活动,课程及其行程安排,预定信息和电话号码等。 【1题详解】 C 细节理解题。根据文中Kids University is a summer day camp for kids entering 2nd through 8th grades and features week-long camp sessions in the arts, writing, science, math, literature, history, web design, cultural exploration, sports and games, and many more. 可知,在kids University,适合有许多兴趣的学生去。所以选C。 【2题详解】 C 细节理解题。根据文中 overnight Wolf Pack camps are available. 可知,晚上有时间的孩子可以去这个地方。所以选C。 【3题详解】 D 细节理解题。根据文中July 6 - 12, 2016. The 59th Lake Tahoe Music Camp invites middle school through high school student musicians to participate in a week of music-making, workshops, performances and fun, 可知,音乐夏令营招收那些在音乐方面很专业的学生。故选D。 【4题详解】 B 细节理解题。根据文中最后一段Learn more about other camp information like Girl Scout Camp, etc by calling (800) 233-8928. 可知,B选项符合题意。所以选B。 考点:考查广告类短文阅读。 B A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present.On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office,a street urchin(顽童) was walking around the shining car.“Is this your car,Paul?”he asked. Paul answered,“Yes,my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised.“You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn't cost you anything?Boy,I wish…” He hesitated(犹豫). Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for.He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly. “I wish,” the boy went on,“that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?” “Oh yes,I'd love that.” After a short ride,the boy turned and with his eyes shining,said,“Paul,would you mind driving in front of my house?” Paul smiled a little.He thought he knew what the boy wanted.He wanted to show his neighbours that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked. He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled(残疾) brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car. “There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn't cost him a cent. And some day I'm going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I've been trying to tell you about.” Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride. 5. From the story we can see the urchin ________. A. wanted Paul’s brother to give him a car B. wished to give his brother a car C. wished he could have a brother like Paul's D. wished Paul could be a brother like that 6. The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house ________. A. to tell his brother about his wish B. to show he had a rich friend C. to let his brother ride in the car D. to show his neighbours the big car 7. We can infer(推断)from the story that ________. A. Paul couldn't understand the urchin B. the urchin had a deep love for his brother C. the urchin wished to have a rich brother D. the urchin's wish came true in the end 【答案】5. B 6. A 7. B 【解析】 试题分析:这篇文章主要讲了一位好哥哥搭乘别人的车,也许诺将来给自己的弟弟买辆车的故事。 【5题详解】 B 细节题。根据The urchin 指着 Paul 的车对他的弟弟说:“And someday I‟m going to give you one just like it…”所以 the urchin 希望也能给他弟弟一辆车。 【6题详解】 A 细节题。The urchin 要 Paul 把车停在他家门前后,立即扶着他残疾的弟弟出来,让他看看Paul的车,然后告诉弟弟他想为他做的事,所以他只是想告诉他弟弟他的愿望。 【7题详解】 B 推断题。根据The urchin 在坐过 Paul 的车后没有忘记弟弟,并且承诺也要给弟弟买一辆车,可见他对弟弟有着一份深深的爱。。 考点:考查故事类阅读 C I was working as an intern(实习生) at my University’s Museum of Natural history when I was an undergraduate in college. One day while working at the cash register in the gift shop, I saw an elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair. As I looked closer at this girl, I saw that she was kind of perched(位于高处) on her chair. I then realized that she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and upper body. She was wearing a little white dress with red dots. As the couple wheeled her up to me I was looking down at the register. I turned my head toward the girl and gave her a wink(眨眼), As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me a nicest, largest smile I had ever seen. All of a sudden her___8___was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me and almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about. She took me away from a poor, unhappy college student and brought me into her world; a world of smiles, love and warmth. That was 10 years ago. I’m a successful business person now and whenever I get down and think about the troubles of the world, I think about that little girl and the unforgettable lesson about life that she taught me. 8. In the writer’s opinion, the little girl_________. A. had no influence on his life B. sponsored him to do his business C. had a cheerful spirit D. told everyone how to live a good life 9. What do we know about the writer? A. He ran a gift shop in the university B. He looked down upon the girl because she had no arms and legs C. He just graduated from university D. He is successful in his business 10. The underlined word “handicap” in Paragraph 3 probably means_________. A. disappointment B. appearance C. disability D. impression 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 【解析】 试题分析:个高度残疾的小女孩给了“我”一个全新的角度感受生活和生活中的困难。 【8题详解】 C考查推理判断。推理判断题。根据文章语境可知,“我”认为这个女孩一点儿也不残疾,是因为她尽管身体残疾,但却能笑对人生,即她有比其他很多人更为健康的心态。故该题正确答案为C。 【9题详解】 D考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段中“I’m a successful business person now”可知作者现在是个成功的商人。故该题正确答案为D。 10题详解】 C考查推理判断。根据上文提到的这个女孩高度残疾,但她却面带笑容(笑对人生),故看到她的笑容后,我觉得她是个漂亮的女孩,且“他的残疾/身体的不便”都消失不见了。所以该题正确答案为C。 考点:考查生活故事类短文阅读 D A private sixth grade is set to start its lessons at 1.30 pm every day because the school’s teacher thinks his students will study better after a morning lie-in (懒觉). Instead of rising early for a 9 am start, students at the £15,000-a-year Hampton Court House, in East Molesey, Surrey, will get to enjoy a lie-in and work from 1.30 pm until 7pm. Head teacher Guy Holloway says the move for all sixth grade students, set to begin from September, has been made according to research by scientists. He predicts (预测) that not only will his students aged 16 and upwards get great night’s sleep, but their productivity (效率) will also be improved. The co-educational school will have the latest start time in the UK, and will be the only one to begin lessons in the afternoon. Experts say young people are programmed to get up later, and that rather than laziness it is simply a shift (转变) in their body clocks. ‘There are 168 hours in a week and how productive they are depends on how they choose to use those hours,’ said Mr Holloway. ‘At Hampton Court House we don’t think we have the answer for everybody; it’s about what works in our school. We want to get them into a condition where they can get great sleep and study well.’ He said students would also benefit from reduced journey times as they travel to and from school after rush hour (上下班高峰时间). Year 10 student Gabriel Purcell-Davis will be one of the first of 30 A-level students to start at the later time. ‘I want to wake up in my bed, not in my maths lesson,’ said the 15-year-old. Lessons for all other students at the school will still begin at 9 am as usual. 11. Why did the school decide to start the class at 1.30 pm? A. It may be good for students’ study. B. Students wanted a morning lie-in. C. Students were often late for school. D. Teachers wanted to have a good sleep in the morning. 12. What can we learn about the new start time? A. It’s suitable for every student. B. It was based on scientific research. C. Students are following the new school time now. D. Only the sixth grade students will use the new school time. 13.Experts think young people’s getting up later . A. is a bad habit B. is a natural thing C. is because of laziness D. is helpful to their study 14.In Mr. Holloway’s eyes, students can improve their productivity by . A. working harder B. not wasting time C. using time wisely D. learning new study methods 15. What’s Gabriel Purcell-Davis’ attitude towards the new school time? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Worried. D. Objective. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 试题分析:研究表明:年轻人起床晚是一种自然的事情。本文叙述的是“推迟学生上课时间,对学生的学习是有益的”。 【小题1】A细节理解题。根据文章第一段A private sixth grade is set to start its lessons at 1.30 pm every day because the school’s teacher thinks his students will study better after a morning lie-in (懒觉).可知这样做对学生的学习是有益的。故选A。 【小题2】B细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Head teacher Guy Holloway says the move for all sixth grade students, set to begin from September, has been made according to research by scientists.可知它是以科学研究为基础的。故选B。 【小题3】B推理判断题。根据第四段Experts say young people are programmed to get up later, and that rather than laziness it is simply a shift (转变) in their body clocks.可知年轻人起床晚是一种自然的事情,故选B。 【小题4】C推理判断题根据第五段第一句‘There are 168 hours in a week and how productive they are depends on how they choose to use those hours,’ said Mr Holloway.可知以Mr. Holloway看来,学生要明智地利用时间来提高学习效率。故选C。 【小题5】B观点态度题。根据最后一段第一句Year 10 student Gabriel Purcell-Davis will be one of the first of 30 A-level students to start at the later time. ‘Iwant to wake up in my bed,not in my maths lesson,’ said the 15-year-old.可知它的态度是支持的,故选B。 【名师点睛】 考生在阅读时,首先要抓住文章的主题和细节,分析文章结构,根据上下文内在联系,挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时,考生一定要仔细阅读短文,千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法,主观臆断。其次,对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析,进一步增强理解能力,抓住材料实质性的东西。33.【小题3】B推理判断题。根据第四段Experts say young people are programmed to get up later, and that rather than laziness it is simply a shift (转变) in their body clocks.可知年轻人起床晚是一种自然的事情,故选B。 考点:考查教育类阅读 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Saving money while traveling There are a lot of matters to think on before going out on a trip. If you fail to plan the trip properly, then money will simply let itself loose from your pocket. Moreover, if you haven't planned a road map of your tour, then confusion is quite inevitable (必然的). ___16___ Package tours. Tours and travel agencies have attractive offers for tourists wanting to spend a couple of days on trips. _____17_____ Once you have accepted the package tour, all your expenses during the travel will be greatly reduced. You can save a lot in lodging(住宿) and traveling. Inexpensive lodging. Never choose expensive lodging if your tour is a low-budget one. People tend to spend a lot booking luxury hotels (豪华旅馆), and save little to enjoy other activities during the trip. This idea is absolutely not wise when spending limited money on the trip is your main aim. Moreover, the expenses increase quickly when your kids are with you. ____18____You can use the money saved on good food and amusement. ___19___The peak season is the time when rates are sky high due to the increase of millions of tourists who can afford to spend a lot of money. You, not being amongst this crowd that can spend generously, must book your holidays during the off season. A guide map. Make a guide map about the places to visit, expenses of travel and the activities to try. While planning you should also estimate (估计) your total expenses. Calculate the maximum amount and try to spend less than that. _____20_____ Refer to the guide map while traveling and follow the money-saving travel tips as much as possible. A. Reduce shopping. B. Off season travel. C. You must keep yourself updated with such offers. D. This will help you to keep actual expenses below the estimated. E. You can save lots of dollars when you don't have a credit card. F. Therefore, book a fairly low-price lodge to save a few dollars. G. So knowing some money-saving travel tips becomes necessary for you. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. F 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【分析】 本文为说明文。本文讲述的是如何在旅游中更好地省钱,提出了四条建议。 【16题详解】 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据这一段的标题是Saving money while traveling旅行中节省钱,及本段的前两句There are a lot of matters to think on before going out on a trip. If you fail to plan the trip properly, then money will simply let itself loose from your pocket. 可知,如果你没有计划好旅行,那么钱会让你从口袋里流走。因此知道如何省钱旅行是非常有必要的。分析选项可知G(所以知道一些省钱的旅行小贴士对你来说是必要的)符合题意,故选G项。 【17题详解】 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上一句话提到Tours and travel agencies have attractive offers for tourists wanting to spend a couple of days on trips. 旅行社和旅行社都有吸引游客旅游的好机会。为了省钱,你要让自己了解这些项目的更新结果。因此C项符合题意。 【18题详解】 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上句话提到This idea is absolutely not wise when spending limited money on the trip is your main aim. Moreover, the expenses increase quickly when your kids are with you.当花费一定的情况下,这是不明智的,尤其是如果跟孩子在一起,费用还会上升,所以选F因此,预定低点的住宿可以节省费用,与本段标题Inexpensive lodging相呼应。本段标题故选F项。 【19题详解】 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后的The peak season is the time when rates are sky high due to the increase of millions of tourists who can afford to spend a lot of money.可知,旺季的花费可能比较高。所在选择在淡季旅游,才能省钱。而且本段最后一句“You, not being amongst this crowd that can spend generously, must book your holidays during the off season.”如你不想多花钱就选在淡季。分析选项可知选项B“淡季旅游”符合题意。故选B项。 20题详解】 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据While planning you should also estimate your total expenses.Calculate the maximum amount and try to spend less than that.可知,计划出你的全部费用,算出最高金额,尽量少花钱,这样实际开支就会低于你的预算。分析选项可知选项D(这将有助于你的实际开支低于预算)符合语境,故选D项。 【点睛】七选五题型对学生的考察能力总体从把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系及微观信息间关联性两个方面的关系(即空格前后句间关系)来考查的。 这种题一般可从以下方面来做: (1)看首段,跳过空格快速通读全篇,了解文章大意。 (2)精读空格前后两句,利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子,而这些句子与句子之间,必然有一种联系,因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性,从而选择正确的答案。如第4小题,空后说旺季时花费高,自然要选择在淡季旅游。故选B项。 (3)看选项,找出与空前空后句中心词同义,近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接,先易后难,各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。通过阅读选项,有可能根据选项中的关键词找出正确选项。如第3小题所在的段的标题是“Inexpensive lodging”便宜的住宿,分析选项可知,选项F“因此,预定低价的房间可以节省费用”,与本段标题相呼应,意义一致,故选F项。 (4) 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词,连词等。如表示转折关系的but,though,however 等。 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共20题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 完形填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 John entered a college and often worked late until 12 at night.He fell into the___21___of smoking a year ago.He smoked so much that he___22___had a cigarette on his lips.He_________while he read,while he watched television and___23___while he drank a cup of coffee or tea.He smoked nearly forty cigarettes a day, but he was___24___about it. John's friend,Frank,___25___many times to___26___him not to smoke.“Smoking is bad for your___27___!”he said,“You’d better give it up.”But his advice didn’t___28___. Before long,John___29___that he often got a bad cough,___30___he went to see a doctor.The doctor___31___him carefully and asked whether he often smoked.John told him the___32___.Then the doctor told him that his cough was___33___by smoking and he wouldn’t get any better unless he stopped smoking. “If not,”said the doctor, “you will never___34___from your cough and some other illnesses may also be caused.” John became___35___and made up his mind to give up smoking.At the beginning,it was very___36___for him.Every___37___when he wanted to smoke,he got something to eat.At last,he was not___38___smoking at all.And he no longer had___39___. 21. A. hole B. habit C. interest D. love 22. A. still B. sometimes C. never D. always 23. A. stopped B. smoked C. ate D. played 24. A. ever B. just C. even D. only 25. A. happy B. angry C. doubtful D. curious 26. A. forgot B. explained C. 1eft D. tried 27. A. advise B. force C. order D. call 28. A. friendship B. study C. health D. sleep 29. A. continue B. work C. return D. answer 30. A. recognized B. understood C. found D. showed 31. A. but B. so C. though D. or 32. A. saw B. judged C. watched D. examined 33. A. truth B. reason C. accident D. disease 34. A. followed B. kept C. caused D. resulted 35. A. differ B. recover C. hear D. suffer 36. A. disappointed B. sad C. sorry D. worried 37. A. boring B. tiring C. difficult D. 1ate 38. A. day B. time C. way D. second 39. A. surprised at B. certain about C. afraid of D. interested in 40. A. troubles B. pains C. coughs D. Cigarettes 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 试题分析:文章讲述了主人公约翰染上吸烟的习惯,几乎经常吸烟,但最终患上了严重的咳嗽,约翰下定决心戒烟,并最终成功的事情。 【21题详解】 B考察名词辨析。A.hole洞;B.habit习惯;C.interest利益;D.love热爱;根据文意一年前他染上了吸烟的习惯,所以答案是B。 【22题详解】 D考察副词辨析。A.still仍然;B.sometimes有时;C.never 从不; D.always总是;根据文意他吸烟的次数很多并且他的嘴里经常放着一支烟,所以答案是D。 【23题详解】 B考察动词辨析。A.stopped停止;B.smoked 吸烟;C.ate吃;D.played玩耍;根据文意他读书的时候在吸烟,他看电视的时候在吸烟,所以答案是B。 【24题详解】 C考察副词辨析。A.ever曾经;B.just 仅仅;C.even 甚至;D.only只是;根据文意他读书的时候在吸烟,他看电视的时候在吸烟,甚至在喝茶或喝咖啡的时候也在吸烟,所以答案是C。 【25题详解】 A考察形容词辨析。A.happy高兴地;B.angry生气的;C.doubtful 怀疑的;D.curious好奇的;根据文意他一天吸烟将近40根,但他对此很高兴,所以答案是A。 【26题详解】 D考察动词辨析。A.forgot 忘记;B.explained解释;C.1eft 留下; D.tried尝试;根据文意弗兰克是约翰的朋友,尝试了很多次来建议他戒烟,所以答案是D。 【27题详解】 A考察动词辨析。A.advise建议;B.force强制;C.order 预定;D.call呼叫;根据文意弗兰克是约翰的朋友,尝试了很多次来建议他戒烟,所以答案是A。 【28题详解】 C考察名词辨析。A.friendship友情;B.study学习;C.health健康;D.sleep睡觉;根据文意吸烟有害于你的身体健康,所以答案是C。 【29题详解】 B考察动词辨析。A.continue 继续;B.work起作用; C.return返回;D.answer回答;根据文意但是他的建议根本不起作用,所以答案是B。 【30题详解】 C考察动词辨析。A.recognized辨认;B.understood理解; C.found发现;D.showed展示;根据文意不久之前,约翰发现他得了严重的咳嗽所以答案是C。 【31题详解】 B考察连词辨析。A.but但是;B.so因此;C.though尽管;D.or或者;根据文意不久之前,约翰发现他得了严重的咳嗽,所以他去看了医生所以答案是B。 【32题详解】 D考察动词辨析。A.saw看见;B.judged判断;C.watched观看; D.examined检查;根据文意医生给他仔细的做了检查并问他是否经常吸烟,所以答案是D。 【33题详解】 A考察名词辨析A.truth 事实;B.reason 原因;C.accident事故; D.disease疾病;根据文意约翰告诉了医生事实,所以答案是A。 【34题详解】 C考察动词辨析。A.followed跟随;B.kept 保持;C.caused造成;D.resulted导致;根据文意医生告诉他咳嗽的原因是由于吸烟造成的,所以答案是C。 【35题详解】 B考察动词辨析。A.differ不同;B.recover发现;C.hear 听说; D.suffer遭受;根据文意如果你不能戒烟的话,你的咳嗽将不会痊愈,所以答案是B。 【36题详解】 D考察形容词辨析。A.disappointed失望的;B.sad 悲伤地;C.sorry 抱歉的;D.worried担心的;根据文意约翰很担心并且下定决心要戒烟,所以答案是D。 【37题详解】 C考察形容词辨析。A.boring无聊的;B.tiring劳累的;C.difficult了、困难的;D.1ate晚的;根据文意刚开始,戒烟对他来说很困难,所以答案是C。 【38题详解】 B考察名词辨析。A.day白天;B.time时间;C.way道路;D.second第二;根据文意每一次他想放弃的时候,他就吃点东西,所以答案是B。 【39题详解】 D考察词组辨析。A.surprised at惊奇;B.certain about确定;C.afraid of 恐怕;D.interested in感兴趣;根据文意最后,他对吸烟一点也不感兴趣了,所以答案是D。 【40题详解】 C考察名词辨析。A.troubles麻烦;B.pains 疼痛;C.coughs咳嗽;D.Cigarettes烟;根据文意最后,他对吸烟一点也不感兴趣了,并且再也没有咳嗽过,所以答案是C。 考点:故事类短文 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) Traditional Chinese culture places much emphasis on food. Considered to be an important part of each day, eating is far beyond simply___41___(meet) a need. However, people are living in a fast growing society now, so they hardly have time to enjoy their food. They need fast food. That is___42___China's fast-food market expands. A foreign fast-food restaurant___43___(call) KFC arrived in China first, quickly followed by___44___such as Pizza Hut and McDonald's.___45___the development of China, foreign fast-food chains are realizing high-speed growth in China. However, these “junk foods”___46___(criticize) by health experts for long because they can't provide balanced nutrition. The experts also show that some foreign fast food contains___47___food coloring, Sudan 1,___48___can cause cancer. In fact, China has many of its own traditional fast-food dishes. Among them, dumplings, soybean milk and noodles are the most popular.___49___(compare) with foreign fast food, those traditional ones are___50___(healthy). But many Chinese still enjoy the special taste and the good environment in the foreign fast-food chains even though there exist some potential risks. 【答案】41. meeting 42. why 43. called 44. others 45. With 46. have been criticized 47. a 48. which 49. Compared 50. healthier 【解析】 【41题详解】 介词后用doing形式,填.meeting 。 42题详解】 这就是为什么中国快餐市场开始扩张的原因,表语从句中缺原因状语,填why。 【43题详解】 称为肯德基的外国快餐店首先到达中国,饭店和称呼是被动关系,填过去分词called。 【44题详解】 很快其它快餐店如必胜客、麦当劳也追随其后进军中国市场,填代词others。 【45题详解】 随着中国的发展,填介词With。 【46题详解】 但是这些垃圾食品长期以来受到人们的批评。For 加一段时间是现在完成时的标志,食品和批评是被动关系,填have been criticized。 【47题详解】 专家称一些国外的快餐含有一种颜色添加剂,填冠词a。 【48题详解】 先行词是苏丹红1号,在定语从句中做主语用.which。 【49题详解】 传统食物和外国快餐相比较,表示被动用过去分词Compared 。 【50题详解】 相比较用形容词比较级,传统食物更健康healthier。 考点:词汇的运用 第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误,短文中有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 My friend Nick told me story about his experience back in the US, that was very interested. One day he was having a yard sale and the old man living next door come by to help. As the old man looked over the things in the yard that was to be sold, he stopped at a box of golden ball for Christmas trees. On the box was a card say, “25 cents each.” “You will never sell these for that much.” he told Nick. Convincing, Nick has brought the price up to 10 cents a piece. Without a moment’s delay, my neighbor picked up the box but announced, “I’ll take them.” ____51________52________53________54________55____ ____56________57________58________59________60____ 【答案】51. story前加不定冠词a 52. that→which 53. interested→interesting 54. come→came 55. ball→balls 56. say→saying 57. Convincing→Convinced 58. up→down 59. my→his 60. but→and 【解析】 【51题详解】 story前加不定冠词a 因为单数可数名词一般不单独使用,表示一个故事,故story前加不定冠词a。 【52题详解】 that→which 此处是非限制性定语从句,故that改为which。 【53题详解】 interested→interesting 从句的主语是which,表示事物,应用interesting“令人感兴趣的”作表语。 【54题详解】 come→came 整篇文章都用的是过去时,故come改为came。 【55题详解】 ball→balls a box of +可数名词复数形式,故ball改为balls。 【56题详解】 say→saying 本句是主句+系动词+表语结构,故say只能用非谓语形式,根据与主语是主动关系,故用saying作定语,修饰card。 【57题详解】 Convincing→Convinced convince为及物动词,应用过去分词作定语。 【58题详解】 up→down 根据上下文,此处应是降价,故up改为down。 【59题详解】 my→his 根据前文此处应是his。 【60题详解】 but→and but前后的动词是并列关系,故but改为and。 【知识拓展】 表示情感的现在分词和过去分词 surprising令人惊讶的,surprised感到惊讶;frightening令人害怕的, frightened感到害怕; moving令人感动的, moved 感动;exciting 令人兴奋的,excited 感到兴奋;boring令人厌烦的, bored感到厌烦。现在分词的主语通常指事物;过去分词的主语通常指人。 考点:考查对文章的理解和词汇、语法知识 笫二节 书面表达(满分25分) 61. 假如你是李华,你昨天收到好友晓东的来信,他说他上了高中以后感觉很郁闷,很孤独,学习压力大,作业完不成,上课听不懂等诸多学习和生活的问题,想辍学。请你帮帮他,给他提些建议。 注意:1. 字数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.可紧扣主题适当发挥。辍学; drop out of school 【答案】One possible version: Dear xiao Dong I am very sorry to hear that you are having trouble with your middle school life. However , the situation is very easy to change if you take my advice. Here are some tips to help you : First of all ,you should be friendly to anyone who you meet at the new school and try to make friends with them. And it is also a good idea to take part in after-school activities. That can make you happy. Secondly, Why not choose some proper ways to relax. In my opinion, taking exercise ,watching TV or playing computer games is a good way to relax yourself. Thirdly ,I agree that you should study hard and have a good preparation for every class so that you can understand the teacher. I hope that you will find these tips useful Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 本文为应用文建议信。要求根据信中提出的问题给好友晓东写一篇英语建议信,要点包括:引述问题; 分析问题;提出合理建议等三方面内容。写作时要注意:1.使用第一、二人称和一般现在时;2.建议要合理,可以适当发挥想象以丰富文章内容;3.要恰当使用连接词和插入语,以使文章内容连贯,有层次;4.尽量使用高级词汇和多种句式结构;5.注意100词左右。 【亮点说明】恰当使用连接词 However, First of all, Secondly, Thirdly 和表示建议的句型 Why not 等。 考点:考察应用文建议信的熟练运用。 查看更多