【英语】2018届二轮复习被动语态陷阱题15练学案（3页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习被动语态陷阱题15练学案（3页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习 被动语态陷阱题15练 ‎1. The president _____ a cool reception when he visited London.‎ A. gave B. was given 　C. had given D. had been given ‎2. A red sky in the morning _____ to be a sign of bad weather.‎ A. says B. is saying　 C. has said D. is said ‎3 If you go there alone after dark you might get _____.‎ A. attacked and robbed B. attacking and robbing B. to attack and rob D. to be attacked and robbed ‎4. What I wanted to know was when and where the meeting ______.‎ A. was holding B. had held C. was to hold D. was to be held ‎5. New medicines and instruments ______ every day to extend life.‎ A. develop B. are being developed ‎ C. are developing D. have developed ‎6. I’ll come after the meeting if time ______.‎ A. permits B. is permitting C. is permitted D. has permitted ‎7. The students _____ ￡50 a year to cover the cost of books and stationery.‎ A. Give B. are given C. have given D. to give ‎8. With the development of science, more new technology _______ to the fields of IT.‎ A. has introduced B. is being introduced C. is introduced D. was introduced ‎9.”How about the dishes, Dear?” “The beef didn’t taste very good. It ______ too long.”‎ A. cooked B. had been cooked C. was cooked D. had cooked ‎10. He kept a little notebook, in which ______ the names and addresses of his friends.‎ A. wrote　 B. was writing C. was written D. were written ‎11. “Look! Everything here is under construction.” “What is the small building that ______for?”‎ A. is being building B. has been built ‎ C. is built D. is being built ‎12. Hundreds of jobs _______ if the factory closes.‎ A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose ‎14. New medicines and instruments ______ every day to extend life.‎ A. develop B. are being developed C. are developing D. have developed ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎1. 选B。一方面语意要求要被动语态，另一方面从句时态暗示主句应用一般过去时。‎ ‎2. 选D。此句也可说成 It is said that a red sky in the morning is a sign of bad weather.‎ ‎3. 选A，“get + 过去分词”表被动。‎ ‎4. 选D，从逻辑上说，“会议”应是被开，故用被动式。‎ ‎5. 选B。从语境上看，develop 不仅要用被动语态，而且要用进行时态。‎ ‎6. 选A，该用法中的 permit 为不及物动词，不用被动语态。其中if time permits 也可换成 time permitting。‎ ‎7. 选B。谓语为 give sb sth 结构的被动语态形式。‎ ‎8. 选B。技术应该是“被”引进，故用被动语态;根据语境句子应用现在进行时。‎ ‎9. 选B。从句意上看，“牛肉”应该是“被”煮，故句子要用被动语态;从时间上看，由于句中有 didn’t taste very good，所以“煮得太久”应该在这一过去时间之前，故用过去完成时。‎ ‎10. 选D。in which were written the names and addresses…为倒装句式，其正常表达为 the names and addresses of his friends were written in the notebook。‎ ‎11. 选D。因为 building 应该是“被建”，故用被动语态;再根据前文的 look, under construction 等信息词可知，此处应用现在进行时态。‎ ‎12. 选B。jobs与lose应为被动关系，故用被动语态;再根据条件状语从句中的一般现在时可知主句以用一般将来时为宜。‎ ‎14. 选B。因为“新的药物和器械”与“开发”之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。‎