2020届二轮复习状语从句经典精讲学案（下）

2020届二轮复习状语从句经典精讲学案（下）

2020 届二轮复习 状语从句经典精讲学案（下） 开篇语 金题精讲 考点：引导让步主语从句应注意的几个问题 1. 由 although / though，even if / though 引导。注意 although / though 引导从句时，主句不能用 but，但可用 yet 或 still。 2. 由 whether … or (not) 引导。 3. 由 though 或 as 引导的倒装句中。 4. though 用作副词，可位于句末，并用逗号分开。 题一： —— Dad, I’ve finished my assignment. —— Good, and _______ you play or watch TV, you mustn’t disturb me. A. whenever B. whether C. whatever D. no matter 考点：before 用法 注意 before 在下列句型中的使用 It will be + 一段时间 + before + 从句 It won’t be long before + 从句 before 一词在不同的句型中就有不同的意思， 如：“在……之前”、“过了……才”、“没……就”、“不知不觉就……” 等。 题二： It will be a long time _____ Mr. Black ______ back abroad. A. before; comes B. since; has come C. before; will come D. after; will come 考点：where 引导的定语从句与 where 引导的地点状语从句的区别 题三： —I have learned that a large new building will be set up ______ the Twin Towers once stood. —So have I. But the American people haven’t yet got over the shock of September. A. where B. when C. which D. that 考点：so that 可引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句 题四： Roses need special care ________ they can live through winter. A. because B. so that C. even if D. as 考点：状语从句的省略用法 1. 当 when，while，if，unless 引导状语从句时，如果主从句的主语 一致，且谓语部分由 be 动词构成（或者从句中有 it is…）时，可省 略主语和 be 动词（或省略 it is）。 2. 在虚拟条件状语从句中，如果从句中有 had，should，were 时，可 省略 if，用“had，should，were + 主语”形式。 3. 以 as，than 引导的比较状语从句可全部或部分省去。 4. as if 和 as though 从句可用省略形式，后接不定式、分词、形容 词和介词。 题五： The research is so designed that once ____ nothing can be done to change it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun Generally speaking, _____ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken 题六： The population of China is larger than __________ of Japan. The students of Class One are more active than __________ of Class Two. A table made of iron is much heavier than __________ made of wood. Tables made of iron are even heavier than __________ made of wood. A. this B. that C. these D. those E. it F. one G. ones 题七： 1. Shanghai is larger than ________in China. 2. Shanghai is larger than ________ in Africa. A. any city B. any other cities C. any other city D. any cities 题八： 1. There are ________ books in the bookstore that I don’t know what to buy. A. so many B. such many 2. They are ________ boys that they are not big enough to go to school now. A. such little B. so little 3. This is ________ homework left that Tom can’t go to play with his classmates. A. such little B. so little 教你巧学巧记： 名前 such，形、副 so， 多多少少也用 so。 little 属特殊 “小”用 such，“少”用 so。 题九： 1. You’d better make a mark _______ you have any questions. 2. You’d better make a mark at the place ________ you have any questions. A. where B. at which C. which D./ 3. Please take a photo for me ________ stands a tower. 4. Please take a photo for me at the place________ stands a tower. A. where B. at which 题十： 1.________, he knows a lot. A. As he is young B. Young as he is C. As young he is 2.________, he knows a lot. A. Child as he is B. A child as he is C. As he is child D. As he is a child 3. Much as he tried, he failed at last. 4. Try as he might, he lost the game at last. 5. Tired as we were, we felt happy. 题十一： 1._________ I heard the news, I cried. A. As soon as B. The moment C. Immediately D. All of the above 2. ________ I pass by the window of my English teacher, I always see her correcting piles of homework for us students. A. Every time B. At times C. The first time D. By the time 3. By the time you come back from the grocery store, we ________ the dumplings. A. will finish B. will be finishing C. will have finished D. have 题十二： 1. Tom gets up early every morning ________ he can catch the first bus. A. so that B. in order that C. so as to D. in order to 2. Tom gets up early every morning ________ catch the first bus. A. so that B. in order that C. so as to D. in order to 题十三： 1. I’ll let you go out to play ________ you finish your homework. A. as far as B. so far as C. so far D. as long as 2. ________ I know, he has finished reading 50 novels in the holidays. A. As far as B. So far C. As long as D. As well as 名师寄语 课后拓展练习 注：此部分为老师根据本讲课程内容为大家精选的课下拓展题目，故 不在课堂中讲解，请同学们课下自己练习并对照详解进行自测. 题一： It was a nice meal, _______a little expensive. A. though B. whether C. as D. since 题二： __________ volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball. A. Since B. Once C. Unless D. While 题三： If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait ____ it comes out on DVD. A. whether B. after C. though D. until 题四： The police officers in our city work hard _____ the rest of us can live a safe life. A. in case B. as if C. in order that D. only if 题五： Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ______ it is convenient to you. A. whenever B. however C. whichever D. wherever 金题精讲 题一：B 题二：A 题三：A 题四：B 题五：D;B 题六：B;D;F;G 题七：1.C 2.A 题八：1.A 2.A 3.B 题九：1.A 2.AB 3.A 4.AB 题十：1.B 2.A 题十一：1.D .A 3.C 题十二：1.AB 2.CD 题十三：1.D 2.A 课后拓展练习 题一：A 详解：考查连词。句意：那顿饭真美味，尽管有点贵。Though 引导让 步状语从句，该句使用了省略形式，补全为“though it was a little expensive”。注意 as 也可以表示“尽管”，但 as 作此意时必须使用倒 装结构。 题二：D 详解：句意为：虽然排球是她的主要项目，但她还擅长篮球。while“虽 然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。Since“自从”、once“一旦”、unless “除非”均不合题意。 题三：D 详解：句意为：如果众人都说一部电影不好，我不会急着去看，或者 会等到 DVD 出来。 题四：C 详解：句意为：为了让我们大家过上平安的日子，我市警察工作非常 卖力。 题五：A 详解：whenever 无论何时，however 然而， whichever 任何一个， wherever 无论哪里。请打电话给我的秘书安排今天下午的会议，在任 何你方便的时间。关系副词在后句中充当状语，根据语境可知是指时 间。