2019届一轮复习北师大版必修四Uni10Money单元学案（9页word解析版）

2019届一轮复习北师大版必修四Uni10Money单元学案（9页word解析版）

‎2019届一轮复习北师大版必修四Uni10Money单元学案 ‎ ‎[语言基础扎根练]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1．At the end of the year some people will go back to their native (本土的) homes.‎ ‎2．It has an automatic focus (焦点) and flash, so you don't have to worry about anything.‎ ‎3．Many journalists (记者) have been sent to cover the event since the earthquake happened.‎ ‎4．The cruel and greedy (贪婪的) woman was punished by the two boys.‎ ‎5．He was punished because he was rude (粗鲁的) to his teacher.‎ ‎6．It's good manners to share your comments (评论) with your partners.‎ ‎7．Although you can find bargains (便宜货) in London, it's not generally a cheap place to shop.‎ ‎8．If the ink sinks in, it'll be hard to remove (除去) the spot from the cloth.‎ ‎9．The soil contains materials to keep the natural balance (平衡) of the area.‎ ‎10．He read the email his wife posted to him with a puzzled (puzzle) expression on his face.‎ ‎11．She speaks much more fluently (fluent) now than she did last term.‎ ‎12．Jack is an intelligent pupil, but he lacks motivation (motivate)．‎ ‎13．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places suggests that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness (aware) of the risks of smoking.‎ ‎14．The questionnaire takes approximately (approximate) ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.‎ ‎15．According to some philosophers, everything in existence (exist) is reasonable.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎ ‎1．The rest of you can stay in or drop in, just as you wish.第二个in→out ‎2．Moreover, sport has become an important form of entertainment, appeal to both men and women.appeal→appealing ‎3．The professor gave an order that the test finished before 7：30.finished前加be ‎4．Concerning about the safety of her son, John's mother looked upset.‎ Concerning→Concerned ‎5．From his determining look, we knew he was sure of winning the game.‎ determining→determined Ⅲ.补全句子 ‎ ‎1．今年夏天我已决定在家里度假。‎ I have_determined_on/upon spending my holiday at home this summer.‎ ‎2．您来伦敦的话，可别忘了来找我。‎ Don't forget to drop_in_on_me if you are in London.‎ ‎3．我不知道新图书馆将要建在哪里。‎ I have no idea where_the_new_library_will_be_built.‎ ‎4．如果有的话，现在很少有人记起他了。‎ There are few people nowadays, if_any,_who remember him.‎ ‎5．由于场地状况不佳，比赛推迟了。‎ Owing to the bad state of the ground, the_match_has_been_put_off.‎ ‎6．全世界的人们都在担心气候变暖的问题。‎ People all over the world are_concerned_about the problem of the global warming.‎ ‎7．他和他的合伙人已达成协议，要相互帮助。‎ He and his partner have_made_a_bargain to help each other.‎ ‎8．我认为，没有什么能够取代努力。‎ I maintain that nothing can take_the_place_of_hard_work.‎ ‎[阅读理解提速练]‎ A WELCOME TO THE RONALD REAGAN PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM Visit the limitedtime “Interactive! The Exhibition” at the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library and Museum and save more than 30% on museum admission tickets with an audio tour.‎ WHEN Through Feb. 28, 2017‎ WHAT'S INCLUDED ‎$19(reg. $28) ... Admission for one person to the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library and Museum, including “Interactive! The Exhibition” with an audio tour. Please note: the virtual reality (虚拟现实) experience will be an additional cost and participants must be 10 years old or above.‎ WHY WE LOVE IT ‎•The exhibition is a handson experience focusing on movies, TV, music and the arts ‎•Experience virtual reality,1980s video games, robots, 3D printing ‎•Climb aboard Air Force One, view the expensive comfortable presidential car and a Marine One helicopter ‎•Explore Reagan's legacy (遗产): Step into an Oval Office copy and see a piece of the Berlin Wall ‎•The audio tour has more than 50 stops and original material not copied in the exhibits WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW This is a seasonspecific event. All sales are final. No refunds (退款) or exchanges. Not valid ‎ after the expiration date. Valid any regular museum operating day through Feb. 28,2017. Museum hours are 10 a．m.－5 p．m., seven days a week. Valid for one person. Cannot combine with other offers. Must use in one visit. Tickets include admission to “Interactive! The Exhibition” and the entire museum's galleries and grounds.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了罗纳德·里根总统图书馆和博物馆的开放时间、游览内容、票价优惠等信息。‎ ‎1．What can visitors do while visiting the library and museum?‎ A．Fly on Air Force One.‎ B．Experience virtual reality for free.‎ C．Approach technology of different times.‎ D．Learn about the president's daily routine.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据WHY WE LOVE IT部分中的“Experience virtual reality, 1980s video games, robots, 3D printing”可知，在参观该地时，游客可以体验虚拟现实、20世纪80年代的电子游戏、机器人以及3D打印，即他们可以体验不同时期的科技。故选C。‎ ‎2．What does the author say about the admission ticket?‎ A．It can be enjoyed with other offers.‎ B．It allows limitless visits to the museum.‎ C．It isn't accessible to children.‎ D．It cannot be changed once sold.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“All sales are final. No refunds (退款) or exchanges”可知，所有的门票出售都是最终的、不可改变的，不提供退款或更换服务。故选D。‎ ‎3．What type of writing is this passage?‎ A．A notice.　　　　　　　 B．An official report.‎ C．An advertisement. D．A tour review.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据文章的形式和内容可以判断出，本文是有关罗纳德·里根总统图书馆和博物馆的广告。故选C。‎ B ‎(2018·青岛质检)Best friends may be priceless but the cost of keeping the relationship alive is ￡23,870.‎ According to a study, a BFF (Best Friend Forever) does not come cheap with devoted pals blowing ￡4,679 on birthday presents alone over a lifetime. And while it costs nothing to be a shoulder to cry on, bighearted Britons go the extra mile and spend ￡168 on pickmeups (提神物品) to get their mate through a rocky patch (艰难时刻) like the breakup of a relationship.‎ There's a further ￡242 spent on presents to show how much they mean from gifts bought on holiday to treats for no reason. And distance does not break up a close friendship as BFFs spend a whopping (巨大的) ￡18,000 on travel to see each other despite being miles apart because of university, jobs and marriage.‎ The study by cashback site TopCashBack found on average BFFs who wed can expect ￡431 spent on them and a further ￡283 on gifts when they have children. And they can rely on their pals to help out when they move house as they will obtain ￡127 worth of housewarming presents and takeaways as well as putting in a shift with the packing and unpacking.‎ The survey based on a friendship lasting 40 years found more than eight in ten adults with a BFF felt their friendships were worth every penny.‎ TopCashBack spokesperson Natasha Smith said, “Those friendships which stand the test of time are often the most important in our lives. However, they come at a cost. From train tickets once a month to flights and a new dress for a wedding on the Italian coast, the price paid for having a best mate can soon add up. But when we asked people to compare their friendship with the monetary investment, only 14% thought their friendship was equal to their investment with the vast majority thinking it was worth more.”‎ 语篇解读：最好的朋友也许是无价的，但维持一段友谊却是高价的。那么你知道维持一段友谊需要多少钱吗？一项研究给出了答案。‎ ‎4．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ A．Ambitious. B．Generous.‎ C．Troublesome. D．Energetic.‎ 解析：选B　词义猜测题。画线部分后的“go the extra mile and spend ￡168 on pickmeups (提神物品) to get their mate through a rocky patch (艰难时刻) like the breakup of a relationship”就是对它的进一步说明。此处指虽然在朋友哭泣时成为朋友的依靠并不需要花费什么，但是英国人会为朋友付出更多，他们会花168英镑来为朋友买令人振作的物品，助其度过诸如关系破裂等困难时期。画线部分的意思应该是“慷慨的”，故选B。‎ ‎5．To keep the relationship, where do BFFs spend most money?‎ A．Buying birthday presents.‎ B．Cheering up a friend in low spirits.‎ C．Paying for holiday gifts and other treats.‎ D．Going a particular distance to visit friends.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“blowing ￡4,679 on birthday presents”“spend ￡168 on pickmeups (提神物品)”以及第三段中的“￡242 spent on presents ...from gifts bought on holiday to treats ...”“spend a whopping (巨大的) ￡18,000 on travel to see each other”可知，为了维持一段友谊，花在旅途中的费用是最多的，所以选D。‎ ‎6．What is Natasha's understanding of BFF friendship?‎ A．It's costly and unaffordable.‎ B．It's expensive but worthwhile.‎ C．It's rewarding but hard to keep.‎ D．It's changeable but worth possessing.‎ 解析：选B　观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“Those friendships which stand the test of time are often the most important in our lives. However, they come at a cost”可知，Natasha认为，经受得起时间考验的友谊通常是我们人生中最重要的东西，但那是要付出成本的。也就是说与一生的挚友的友谊很贵但很值得。所以选B。‎ ‎7．How is the passage developed?‎ A．By listing figures. B．By giving examples.‎ C．By analyzing causes. D．By making comparisons.‎ 解析：选A　写作手法题。根据文中的“￡23,870”“￡4,679”“￡168”“￡242”“￡18,000”等数据可知，本文作者是通过列数据的方法来行文的，故选A。‎ ‎[完形填空精准练]‎ One evening last fall, Marcos Ugarte was doing his homework in his room. His father, Eduardo, a __1__， was busy with his work. Then they heard someone yelling __2__. Eduardo, 47, and Marcos, 15, found the yelling was from one of their neighbors' homes, the Ma family. “I didn't think there was something __3__，” Eduardo said. He headed back inside to prepare lesson plans, __4__ Marcos' eye was caught by something from Ma's house. “Dad, the house is __5__！” Marcos cried. Then the barefoot teen __6__ to Ma's home with his dad.‎ Grandmother Yim Ma, mother Suzanne Ma, and son Nathan Ma were in the front yard, yelling for __7__. When the Ugartes got there, they saw through the open front door that father Alex Ma was running down from the stairs, __8__.‎ ‎“Is __9__ in the house？” Eduardo asked.‎ ‎“My son！” Alex __10__ to say, pointing to the second floor.‎ Eduardo ran up the stairs, but thick smoke and great heat __11__ him to his knees. He crawled (爬行) upstairs where Alex said he'd find Cody, eight, who had __12__ himself in a bedroom. “I'd never seen __13__ like that，” said Eduardo. “My glasses __14__ turned black.” Eduardo hit his body on the bedroom door, but Cody didn't __15__. Eduardo made his way back downstairs. At the same time, Marcos saw Yim and Suzanne took a __16__ out of the garage. Cody was __17__ at the window. Marcos seized it, positioned it near the __18__， climbed toward the boy and got Cody out.‎ The day after the fire, Alex __19__ Marcos. “Thank you for saving my son，” Alex said.‎ ‎ “You are his __20__ forever.”‎ 语篇解读：本文是记叙文。邻居家着了火后，15岁的Marcos勇敢地救出了被困的8岁的孩子。‎ ‎1．A.journalist　　　　　　 B．teacher C．writer D．lawyer 解析：选B　根据下文的“He headed back inside to prepare lesson plans”可知，Eduardo是一名老师。‎ ‎2．A.outside B．upstairs C．again D．instead 解析：选A　根据该空后的“found the yelling was from one of their neighbors' homes, the Ma family”可知，叫声是从外面传来的。‎ ‎3．A.attractive B．common C．puzzling D．wrong 解析：选D　根据该空后的“He headed back inside to prepare lesson plans”可知，Eduardo认为外边没什么事。‎ ‎4．A.or B．for C．but D．so 解析：选C　Marcos的动作与父亲的动作构成转折，故用but。‎ ‎5．A.under repair B．in sight C．on sale D．on fire 解析：选D　根据倒数第二段第一句的“thick smoke and great heat”可知，那所房子着火了。‎ ‎6．A.waved B．pointed C．rushed D．rode 解析：选C　从上句情况得出，看到邻居的房子着火了，Marcos光着脚冲向了那儿。‎ ‎7．A.support B．help C．advice D．freedom 解析：选B　发生了火灾，那些人在前门呼救。‎ ‎8．A.coughing B．singing C．thinking D．smiling 解析：选A　根据倒数第二段第一句的“thick smoke and great heat”可知，Alex Ma被烟呛得直咳嗽。‎ ‎9．A.everyone B．anyone C．he D．it 解析：选B　根据上文的Marcos和爸爸看到了Alex Ma从楼梯上跑下来可知，Eduardo问楼上是否还有人。‎ ‎10．A.managed B．decided C．continued D．stopped 解析：选A　Alex Ma被烟呛得直咳嗽，所以他说话很困难。‎ ‎11．A.guided B．pulled C．forced D．pressed 解析：选C　根据本空前的“thick smoke and great heat”可知，他上了楼梯，但是浓烟和热浪迫使他在地上爬行。‎ ‎12．A.hidden B．caught C．enjoyed D．locked 解析：选D　根据下文的“Eduardo hit his body on the bedroom door”可知，Cody把自己反锁在了屋子里。‎ ‎13．A.behaviour B．silence C．smoke D．damage 解析：选C　根据上文的“thick smoke”及下文的“My glasses ________ turned black”可知，Eduardo说他从来没有见过这么浓的烟。‎ ‎14．A.frequently B．finally C．usually D．immediately 解析：选D　由本空前的火势判断，火很大，烟很浓，他的眼镜一下子就被熏黑了。‎ ‎15．A.struggle B．respond C．agree D．appear 解析：选B　根据“Eduardo made his way back downstairs”可知，他撞了门，但是Cody没有反应。‎ ‎16．A.ladder B．chair C．bike D．box 解析：选A　根据本段最后一句的一系列动作可知，Yim和Suzanne从车库里拿出了一把梯子。‎ ‎17．A.playing B．walking C．screaming D．hesitating 解析：选C　Eduardo撞门时，Cody没有反应，由此可知，Cody正在窗户那儿大声呼救。‎ ‎18．A.tree B．garage C．door D．window 解析：选D　上句中的window有提示。他一把抓过梯子，把它靠在窗户那儿，然后爬了上去。‎ ‎19．A.visited B．encouraged C．recognized D．missed 解析：选A　Marcos家和Alex家是邻居，所以第二天，Alex去拜访了Marcos并表达了谢意。‎ ‎20．A.leader B．hero C．friend D．fan 解析：选B　根据上文Marcos勇救Cody可知，Marcos将永远是Cody心中的英雄。‎ ‎[失分题型强化练]‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 Sending gifts varies greatly from country to country.In Australia, Canada, the United States __1__ European countries, sending gifts is rarely expected.While seen as a nice gesture, it is more important to avoid __2__ (give) highly personal gifts such as clothing.When visiting the home of a colleague from one of these __3__ (country), it is normally appropriate to bring a gift to the hostess.‎ In America, __4__ (expense) gifts are definitely out.A good __5__ (choose) is to take the deserving person to dinner, or to __6__ entertainment or a sporting event.__7__ the contrary, gift giving is a traditional custom in Japan.In Japan the proper gift is thought __8__ (express) the giver's true friendship, gratitude and respect far __9__ (well) than words can.So if you plan to visit Japan or to have any Japanese visit you here, be prepared.‎ Australia is known for its friendliness and informality.So modest gifts, such as a diary, a paperweight, or a coffee cup might __10__ (present) to a friend.At a trade show, Tshirts, ties, baseball caps, or a pin may be appropriate souvenirs.Anything more than these types of gifts could cause embarrassment.‎ ‎1．and　考查连词。根据空前的“Australia, Canada, the United States”和空后的“European countries”可知，空处前后为并列关系，故用并列连词and。‎ ‎2．giving　考查动名词。avoid doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，故填giving。‎ ‎3．countries　考查名词的数。根据空前的these可知，可数名词country应当用复数形式。‎ ‎4．expensive　考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词gifts，故用形容词形式。‎ ‎5．choice　考查名词。根据空前的形容词good和不定冠词A可以判断，空处应用名词的单数形式。‎ ‎6．an　考查不定冠词。该处泛指“一次娱乐活动”，entertainment的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。‎ ‎7．On　考查固定搭配。on the contrary为固定搭配，意为“与此相反”。‎ ‎8．to express　考查动词不定式。此处表示“在日本，恰当的礼物被认为表达了送礼物者真正的友谊”。be thought to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“被认为做了某事”，故用动词不定式。‎ ‎9．better　考查比较级。根据空后的than可知，该处用well的比较级。‎ ‎10．be presented　考查被动语态。该句主语modest gifts和动词present之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 On Sunday morning, I got up as usual, only find my breakfast on the table. I knew that my parents have left home and would be back by noon. With two hours is passing quickly, my parents had not come back yet and I began to feel boring. At that time, it occurred to me that I could get the lunch ready so that before coming home Mom need not do it. Such excited was I at this idea that I made up mind to work immediately. At 11 o'clock, my parents got home, amazed at a meal I had cooked. Feeling happy but proud, I thought I would do more houseworks from then on.‎ 答案：第一句：find→finding 第二句：have→had 第三句：去掉is; boring→bored 第四句：before→after 第五句：Such→So; mind前加my 第六句：a→the 第七句：but→and; houseworks→housework