高考英语一轮复习方案阶段评估检测8含解析

高考英语一轮复习方案阶段评估检测8含解析

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 1 - 阶段评估检测(八) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Lots of supplies were offered to the floodstricken area; ________， people from all walks of life volunteered to go there and help rebuild homes. A．on the contrary B．by all means C．above anything else D．what's more 2．The movie originally ________ for children under 12 is now being used to educate adults. A．intended B．being intended C．to be intended D．having been intended 3．—Mary broke up with me! —You ________ have forgotten about the Valentine's Day. A．needn't B．couldn't C．shouldn't D．mustn't 4．Our government ________ much importance to education now, which enables so many people to be well educated. A．attaches B．pays C．links D．applies 5．Is this the very material that scientists ________ the 2012 London Olympic Games torch? A．used to light B．are used to lighting C．use to light D．are used to light 6．He came here in the hope ________ he could learn about the cause of the accident. A．which B．how C．that D．what 7．I ride a bicycle to go to work every day and have a deep impression that the bicycle is very ________ in our daily life. A．convenient B．available C．possible D．personal 8．As is reported, it will be more than 20 years ________ humans are able to walk on Mars. A．before B．when C．since D．after 9．The coal boss took the risk of making money ________ the safety of his workers. A．in need of B．instead of C．in case of D．regardless of 10．—I have to go and get the clothes from the laundry. —________？ I can pick them up on my way home this afternoon. A．So what B．How come C．Why bother D．Why not 11．I admire my English teacher. I can remember very few occasions ________ she stopped working because of ill health. A．that B．when C．where D．which 12．It was ________of them to have sent the old people and children to safety in case the flood destroyed their village. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 2 - A．tolerant B．considerate C．typical D．compulsory 13．________cold front has swept through many parts of Northeast China, bringing down________ temperature in Liaoning and Heilongjiang Provinces. A．The; the B．A; / C．A; the D．The; / 14．—What do you think of the price of the dress? —Considering that it is made by hand, the price seems fair and ________． A．cheap B．equal C．expensive D．reasonable 15．—What is a good boss like? —It's hard to say, but I think he ________ be responsible, determined and creative. A．can B．may C．should D．would 第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 Night after night, she came to tuck (掖被子) me in, even long after my childhood years. Following her long habit, she'd lean down and push my long __16__ out of the way, then kiss my forehead. I don't remember when it first __17__ annoying me—her hands pushing my hair that way. But it did annoy me, __18__ they felt workworn and rough __19__ my young skin. One night, I shouted out at her. “Don't do that anymore—your hands are too rough.” She didn't say anything in __20__. But never again did my mother end my day with that __21__ expression of her love. With the passing years, my thoughts returned to that night. By then I missed my mother's __22__. Sometimes the __23__ seemed very close, sometimes far away. But always it was in my mind. Now I'm not a little girl anymore. Mom is in her midseventies, and those hands I __24__ thought to be so rough are still doing things for me and my family. She's been __25__ doctor, reaching into a medicine box to __26__ a young girl's stomach ache or soothe (缓和) a boy's injured __27__. Now, my own children are grown and __28__. Mom no longer has Dad, and on special occasions, I find myself drawn next door to __29__ the night with her. So it was late on Thanksgiving Eve, as I slept in the __30__ of my youth, a familiar hand hesitantly __31__ my face to brush the hair from my forehead. Then a kiss, ever so gently, __32__ my forehead. For the thousandth time, I recalled the night my young voice complained, “Don't __33__ that anymore—your hands are too rough！” Catching Mom's hand in hand, I blurted out (脱口而出) how sorry I was for that night. I thought she'd remember, as I did. But Mom didn't know what I was talking about. She had forgotten—and forgiven—long ago. That night, I fell asleep with a new __34__ for my gentle mother and her __35__ hands. And the guilt that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found. 16．A.hair B．bed C．chair D．arm 17．A.delayed B．started C．allowed D．avoided 18．A.but B．or C．so D．for 19．A.past B．under C．against D．above 20．A.debt B．reply C．danger D．total 21．A.familiar B．difficult C．anxious D．sad 22．A.words B．presents C．books D．hands 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 3 - 23．A.courage B．incident C．failure D．satisfaction 24．A.recently B．seldom C．never D．once 25．A.his B．its C．our D．her 26．A.treat B．blame C．ignore D．doubt 27．A.toy B．shirt C．glass D．knee 28．A.disappointed B．hidden C．missing D．gone 29．A.spend B．design C．order D．forget 30．A.hotel B．train C．bedroom D．office 31．A.knocked over B．gave out C．ran across D．applied for 32．A.directed B．touched C．operated D．raised 33．A.eat B．cook C．win D．do 34．A.instrument B．argument C．appreciation D．invention 35．A.fat B．caring C．dirty D．strong 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 A “When I grow up, I want to be…” Almost all of us have thought about, or been asked to think about, our future careers. Our answers may differ greatly. Even now your aspirations (志向) may have changed from when you were in primary school. However, it seems career options aren't only based on personal taste. In a survey carried out by Teens, doctors, lawyers and bankers were some of the most popular careers that people said they hoped to follow. This is in line with a similar survey carried out in the UK in May 2011 by job website monster. co. uk, in which medicine was the top choice among UK teenagers aged between 13 and 17. Medicine and law are two of the oldest and best known professions. Their prestige (声望) may come from the fact that doctors and lawyers are some of the most esteemed members of society, and they make good money. Joining these highprofile (引人注 目的) professions is often seen as a sign of upward social mobility. It is equally unsurprising that banking is now one of the most common career choices. Youngsters worldwide think of banking and see the money rolling in. Wealth is increasingly becoming one of the most important indicators of a successful career. British young men list the UK business tycoon (大亨) Alan Sugar, Microsoft founder Bill Gates and Facebook chief Mark Zuckerberg as their top role models “for their wealth”， just as Chinese teenagers see being a banker as a good and fun pathway to “wealth”． However, not every child has the makings of a doctor, lawyer or banker. There are those who see fulfillment (成就感) and happiness in other areas, and many teenagers dare to ink more individuality into their career options. As the Teens' survey discovered, a variety of unconventional (非传统的) jobs—coffee shop owner, gourmet (美食家), waiter at a fast food restaurant—are among teenagers' career choices. They can be equally interesting and rewarding jobs. With every choice comes responsibility and challenge, and all career paths require 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 4 - specific education and training, you have to learn to balance optimism and confidence with being realistic about your particular talents and skills. 36．What is the top career choice among UK teenagers aged between 13 and 17 according to the article? A．Law. B．Medicine. C．Bank. D．Education. 37．According to the article, all of the following are the benefits of being a doctor except ________． A．the oldest profession B．respect from others C．high pay D．upward social mobility 38．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．According to your particular talents and skills，you can choose your favorite career. B．Specific education and training can help get a good job. C．Whatever career you choose, you should balance optimism, confidence and being realistic according to your particular talents and skills. D．Responsibility is the most important when you choose a good job. 39．What's the passage mainly about? A．Careers in teenagers' mind. B．Choosing a good job is very important. C．Teenagers in the UK like doctors. D．The choice of career needs challenge. B If a noisy neighbor is blasting music at all hours of the day and night, drowning out your phone conversations and interrupting your sleep, you can call the police. But what is a whale to do? Natural noise from waves, wind, rain and even earthquakes is common in oceans. Unfortunately, manmade noise from oil and gas drilling, sonar, and ships is also present. Low frequency noise has doubled off the California coast every decade since the nineteen sixties. The main reasons are ships' propellers(螺旋桨). They not only generate continuous low frequency sound, some propellers cavitate(形成气穴), which means they create air bubbles that collapse, creating loud popping sounds. Whales use low frequency calls to communicate across thousands of miles of ocean. They are threatened by noise pollution because it can prevent them from contacting each other and from locating their foods. Endangered humpback and right whales, which use fibrous baleen to strain food from the water, are the most at risk. Scientists studying right whales off Canada's east coast have discovered that whales are sending louder calls through the water to make themselves heard. Because they invest more energy in making calls, they have less energy available for finding food and mating. Other scientists measuring whale calls against background noise pollution have discovered that right whales have lost about eighty percent of their normal communication areas. This could seriously affect the survival of this already threatened species. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 5 - Scientists don't have badges and guns, but they are trying to correct the noise pollution problem. By tracking ships and marine mammals and understanding how noise travels, they are creating sound maps. They hope to get shipping lanes moved so that the noise pollution ships create will not overlap with areas most important to the whales. 40．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Whales are in danger because of the noise. B．Noise pollution is affecting whales. C．Natural noise is good for whales. D．How to protect whales endangered. 41．The following statements are true EXCEPT ________． A．you can call the police if you are disturbed by a noisy neighbor B．low frequency noise has doubled off the Canadian coast every decade since the 1960s C．noise pollution can prevent whales from contacting each other and from locating prey D．endangered humpback and right whales are the most at risk 42．We can infer from the last paragraph that ________． A．some areas important to whales are overlapped with the ship lanes B．scientists are creating the sound maps by tracking ships and marine mammals C．if scientists have guns, they can correct the noise pollution D．scientists have worked out a plan to protect the whales 43．According to scientists, ________． A．right whales off the California coast have been in danger because of the loss of the energy B．right whales cannot find food and mate for they lose a lot of living areas C．there are about 20% of the normal communication areas still available for right whales D．right whales always invest most of their energy for making calls C Kelly Reeves was getting ready for a trip when her phone slipped into a sink full of water. Panic moment! She quickly picked up the wet phone and tried to turn it on, but nothing worked. Her first reaction? She got dressed, drove to the nearest store, and bought a new model at full price. A new study finds that fear of losing your phone is a common illness. About 66 percent of those surveyed suffer from nomophobia or “no mobile phone phobia”. Interestingly, more women worry about losing their phones than men. Fortunately, there's a solution. The first step is to figure out whether you have nomophobia. Checking your phone too often is one thing, but the true sign of the problem is that you can't conduct business or go about your routine when the fear becomes so severe. Do you go to unusual lengths to make sure you have your phone? That's another sign of the problem. If you find you check your phone plenty of times per hour, or a total of an hour per day, there may be a problem. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 6 - Some of the treatments are similar to those for treating anxiety attacks: Leaving the phone behind and not checking email or text messages, and then learning to tolerate the after anxiety. Even if this leads to a high level of worry and stress, the solution is to push through the fear and learn to deal with not having your phone. Of course, there are also technological alternatives. Luis Levy, a cofounder at Novy PR, says he uses an application called Cerberus that can automatically track the location of his phone. To find it, he can just go to a website and see the phone's location. He also insures his phone through a service called Asurion. The company's description of its product reads like a prescription for anxiety: “60 million phones are lost, stolen or damaged each year. You'll have complete peace of mind knowing that your phone is protected and you can quickly reconnect with family, friends and work, as soon as the very next day！” 44．Why does the author mention Kelly's experience in the first paragraph? A．To introduce the topic for discussion. B．To inform us that mobile phones are useful. C．To warn us that we should be careful. D．To tell us we should get phones ready for a trip. 45．The underlined word “nomophobia” in Paragraph 2 means ________． A．habits of using mobile phones B．fear of losing mobile phones C．eagerness for new mobile phones D．independence of mobile phones 46．What is the passage mainly about? A．Attitudes toward mobile phones. B．New mobile phone technology. C．Disadvantages of mobile phones. D．Solutions to nomophobia. D Tempted by a chocolate bar? Maybe indulging (沉迷于) every so often is not a bad thing especially if it's dark chocolate. According to a Swedish study in the journal of the American College of Cardiology that looked at more than 33，000 women, the more chocolate the women said they ate, the lower their risk of stroke. The results add to a growing body of evidence linking cocoa consumption to heart health, but they aren't a free pass to gorge on (贪婪地吃) chocolate. “Given the observational design of the study, findings of this study cannot prove that it's chocolate that lowers the risk of stroke，” said Susanna Larsson from Karolinska Institute in Stockholm, in an email to Reuters Health. While she believes chocolate has health benefits, she also warned that eating too much of it could be counterproductive (起反作用的)． “Chocolate should be consumed in moderation (适中) as it is high in calories, fat and sugar. As dark chocolate contains more cocoa and less sugar than milk chocolate, consumption of dark chocolate would be more beneficial.” Larsson and her colleagues tapped into data from a mammography study that included selfreports of how much chocolate women ate in 1997.The women ranged in age from 49 to 83 years. Over the next decade, there were 1，549 strokes among the group. The more chocolate 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 7 - women ate, the lower their risk. Among those with the highest weekly chocolate intake, more than 45 grams, there were 2.5 strokes per 1，000 women per year. That figure was 7.8 per 1，000 among women who ate the least, less than 8.9 grams a week. Scientists speculate (推测) that substances known as flavonoids (类黄酮), in particular socalled flavanoids, may be responsible for chocolate's apparent impact on health. According to Larsson, flavonoids have been shown to cut high blood pressure, a risk factor for strokes, and improve other blood factors linked to heart health. Whether that theoretical benefit translates to reallife benefits remains to be proven by strict studies, however. Nearly 800，000 people in the United States suffer a stroke every year, with about a sixth of them dying of it and many more left disabled. For those at high risk, doctors recommend blood pressure medicine, quitting smoking, exercising more and eating a healthier diet, but so far, chocolate isn't on the list. 47．The researchers who study chocolate lovers with fewer strokes are from ________． A．America B．Sweden C．Britain D．Spain 48．Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the passage? A．The more chocolate the women eat, the lower they may have their risk of stroke. B．Results of this study cannot prove chocolate can lower the risk of stroke. C．The more chocolate you eat, the healthier you are. D．Eating too much chocolate could be bad for health. 49．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Whether eating chocolate can lower the risk of stroke has been solved. B．There are many people in the United States suffering a stroke every year. C．Doing more exercise is beneficial to health. D．Whether eating chocolate can lower the risk of stroke remains to be studied. 50．What's the main idea of the passage? A．A study about stroke. B．Chocolate lover may have fewer strokes. C．A study about the benefit of chocolate. D．Eating more dark chocolate does good to health. 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Easy Ways to Keep Your Brain Sharp Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit—and that can be a very annoying thing.__51__ Read on for some techniques worth trying. ☆ __52__ People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimer's disease (早老性痴呆症), according to a recent 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 8 - study. __53__ Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do. There's evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or shortterm goals appear to do better. In other words, keep your brain looking forward. ☆ Go for a walk. Mildly raised glucose (葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact，exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain.__54__ ☆ Learn something new. Take a Spanish class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards. A study found that mental stimulation (刺激) limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind. But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time. __55__ Or go dancing with your friends. A. Focus on the future. B. This can be especially harmful to the aged. C. It should be something like learning gardening. D. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading. E. But don't worry if your schedule isn't filled with lifechanging events. F. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments. G. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain. 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节 情景作文(20 分) 某英语报社开展以“Parents and Children”为题的 “看图作文”征文活动，要求根 据以下三幅图用英语写一篇作文，文章内容包括：①4 月 9 日发生在李华家的事情；②你个人 的感受。请你写一篇不少于 60 词的投稿征文，要求观点明确，结构合理，行文连贯。 Parents and Children ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 开放作文(15 分) 请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于 50。 In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 9 - 提示词：鹤 crane ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 阶段评估检测(八) 第一部分 第一节 1．D 考查插入语。句意为：大量的物资被提供给遭受洪灾的地区，并且，来自各行各 业的人们自愿到那里帮助重建家园。on the contrary 相反； by all means 务必，尽一切办 法； above anything else 以上别的东西； what's more 并且。 2．A 考查非谓语动词。句意为：这部电影最初是打算给十二岁以下的孩子看的，现在 被用来教育成年人。句子的谓语部分是 is now being used，intended 是过去分词作定语， 修饰 movie。 3．C 考查情态动词。句意为：——玛丽与我断绝了关系！——你不应忘记情人节的事。 从句中的 broke 看是发生在过去，shouldn't have done 是表示对过去的一种责备。 4．A 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：现在我国政府特别重视教育，这使得很多人能得到 良好的教育。attach much importance to“重视”； pay attention to“注意”； link to“联 系”； apply to“应用”。故选 A。 5．A 考查习惯用法。需要分析句子结构，还原成陈述句为：This is the very material that scientists used to light…意为“这就是科学家们用来点燃 2012 年伦敦奥运会火炬 的材料。” 6．C 考查名词性从句。that 引导的是一个同位语从句，that 在同位语从句中不充当任 何成分；从句中不缺少主语和宾语，所以不能选 which, which 在从句中要作主语或宾语。 7．A 考查形容词辨析。available “可以利用的，可以得到的”； convenient“方便 的”； possible “可能的”； personal“个人的”。句意为：我每天骑自行车去上班，并 且有一个很深的感受，那就是自行车在我们的日常生活中是非常便利的。故选 A。 8．A 考查连词辨析。“It will be ＋时间段 before＋ 一般现在时(表将来)”为固定 句型，意思是：到……还需要(多久)。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 10 - 9．D 考查介词短语。A 项意为“需要”； B 项意为“代替”； C 项意为“万一”； D 项意为“不管，不顾”。句意为：那位煤矿老板不顾工人的安全而冒险赚钱。 10．C 考查情景交际。句意为：——我得去洗衣店取衣服。——费那劲干嘛？下午回家 时我给你捎回来。So what？“那又怎样？” How come？“怎么会这样？”Why not? “为什 么不？”故选 C。 11．B 考查定语从句。代替先行词 occasions，在从句中作时间状语，所以用 when，相 当于 on which。句意为：我很钦佩我的英语老师，在我的记忆中她几乎没有因为生病而不给 我们上课的时候。 12．B 考查形容词的用法。句意为：他们把老年人和孩子送到安全的地方以免洪水毁坏 他们的村庄这种做法是关心和体贴的。此处 tolerant 忍受的；considerate 体贴的；typical 典型的； compulsory 义务的。 13．C 考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“一股冷锋”； 第二空特指“辽宁和黑龙江省的温 度”。 14．D 考查形容词辨析。reasonable“合理的”。答句意为： 考虑到手工制作的，这 个价格公平合理。cheap 便宜的； equal 平等的； expensive 昂贵的。 15．C 考查情态动词的用法。答语的意思是：很难说。但是我认为一个好的老板应该有 责任感、做事果断、有创造性。 表示(义务、责任)应该、应当，用 should。 第二节 16．A 掖好被子后，她会弯下身来，拨开我的长发，在我的额头上吻一下，这是母亲长 久以来的习惯。 17．B 我不记得最早何时这事情让我厌烦。 18．D 但这的确让我烦，因为她长期辛苦、粗糙的手摩擦我细嫩的皮肤。 19．C 20．B 作为回应她什么也没说。 21．A 但从此却再没有用这种我熟悉的表达爱的方式来为我的一天画上句号。 22．D 到了那时，我开始思念母亲的双手，思念她在我的额头印上晚安的吻。 23．B 有时这情景似乎很近，有时又似乎很远。 24．D 母亲也已到了古稀之年，可她却始终没有停止过操劳，用她那双曾经被我视为“粗 糙”的手为我和我的家庭做着力所能及的事情。 25．C 她已经成为我们家的家庭医生了。 26．A 她总是拿来药箱帮小女孩治疗她的胃痛。 27．D 或者拿帮小男孩缓解膝盖伤口的药。 28．D 现在，我自己的孩子都已经长大成人，离开了家。 29．A 妈妈没有了爸爸的陪伴，所以在一些特殊的情况下，我经常情不自禁地走到隔壁 母亲的房间和她一起度过夜晚。 30．C 所以因为感恩节的前夕已经太晚了，我就在我幼时的房间里睡了。 31．C —只熟悉的手犹豫着从我的脸上掠过，梳理着我前额的头发。 32．B 然后，一个吻，带着一如往日的温柔，轻轻落在了我的额头。 33．D 在我的记忆中，无数次，想起那晚我粗暴、幼稚的声音：“别再这样做了——你 的手太粗糙了！” 34．C 那天晚上，伴随着一个全新的欣赏观来看待我慈祥的母亲和那双关爱人的手，我 睡着了。 35．B 第二部分 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 11 - 第一节 A [文章大意] 这是一篇议论文。文章通过对青少年的调查发现他们最喜欢的职业是医生、 律师和银行家。文章中主要提到了中国和英国的青少年。 36．B 细节理解题。从文章第三段的…medicine was the top choice among UK teenagers aged between 13 and 17.看出答案。故选 B 项。 37．A 细节理解题。从文章第四段的 Their prestige may come from the fact that doctors and lawyers are some of the most esteemed members of society, and they make good money. Joining these highprofile professions is often seen as a sign of upward social mobility. 看出选项 B、C 和 D 是选医生这个职业的优势。A 选项在本段也提到了，但 不是它的优势。故选 A 项。 38．C 推理判断题。A 和 B 选项的内容太绝对了，responsibility 在文章中提到了，但 不是最重要的。故选 C 项。 39．A 主旨大意题。整篇文章主要介绍通过对青少年的调查发现他们最喜欢的职业是医 生、律师和银行家。文章中主要提到了中国和英国的青少年。故选 A 项。 B [文章大意] 文章主要介绍科学家们研究发现，轮船螺旋桨等形成的噪音现在正影响着鲸 鱼之间进行交流和它们寻找食物的问题。 40．B 主旨大意题。文章全文在讲述轮船螺旋桨等形成的噪音现在正影响着鲸鱼之间进 行交流和它们寻找食物的问题。从文章第三段的 The main reasons are ships' propellers. 和第四段的 They are threatened by noise pollution because it can prevent them from contacting each other and from locating their foods. 看出。 41．B 细节理解题。从第一段的 If a noisy neighbor is blasting music at all hours of the day and night, drowning out your phone conversations and interrupting your sleep, you can call the police. 看出选项 A 项是正确的； 从第三段的 Low frequency noise has doubled off the California coast every decade since the nineteen sixties. 看 出 B 项不正确，是加利福尼亚而不是加拿大； 从第四段的 They are threatened by noise pollution because it can prevent them from contacting each other and from locating their foods. 看出 C 项是正确的；从第四段的 Endangered humpback and right whales, which use fibrous baleen to strain food from the water, are the most at risk. 看出 D 项 是正确的。 42．A 推理判断题。根据文章的最后一句 They hope to get shipping lanes moved so that the noise pollution ships create will not overlap with areas most important to the whales. 看出，鲸鱼的领地被轮船的航线占领了。 43．C 细节理解题。根据文章第五段的 Other scientists measuring whale calls against background noise pollution have discovered that right whales have lost about eighty percent of their normal communication areas. 看出座头鲸在它们正常的交际中失去了 80% 的领地，能利用的有 20%。 C [文章大意] 如果有一天出门太急忘了带手机，你会怎么样？估计很多人都会说，要是走 得不远的话一定会回去拿的。从什么时候开始，手机成了我们生活的必需品？而且是时刻要 在视野范围内的一个必需品。而一旦手机丢失，或忘了带，都会焦虑不安，要么马上买一部， 要么马上回家拿，这种症状在心理学上叫做“无手机焦虑症”。文章向我们介绍了该症的疗 法。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 12 - 44．A 推理判断题。由文章的结构可以看出，第一段所举的例子是为了引出话题：A new study finds that fear of losing your phone is a common illness，以及下一部分对该 问题的解决方法。 45．B 词义猜测题。该词所在的上下文分别提到“fear of losing your phone is a common illness”和“ more women worry about losing their phones than men”，由此可知，该 词的意思是：无手机焦虑症。 46．D 主旨大意题。纵观全文可以看出，文章在引出了话题无手机焦虑症后，重点介绍 了解决该症状的方法，由此可知答案。 D [文章大意] 这是一篇说明文。全文介绍了瑞典研究人员研究发现巧克力爱好者患中风疾 病的概率可能会低，但还有待于进一步的研究。 47．B 细节理解题。从文章第二段的 According to a Swedish study 和第四段的 Susanna Larsson from Karolinska Institute in Stockholm 看出答案。 48．C 细节理解题。从第二段的 the more chocolate the women said they ate, the lower their risk of stroke 看出 A 项是正确的； 从第四段的 Given the observational design of the study, findings of this study cannot prove that it's chocolate that lowers the risk of stroke 看出 B 项是 正确的； 从第 五段的 eating too much of it could be counterproductive 看出 D 项是正确的。故选 C 项。 49．D 推理判断题。面对美国有这么多患中风的人，医生建议：blood pressure medicine, quitting smoking, exercising more and eating a healthier diet 但是没有推荐 chocolate， 从中我们推出，吃巧克力能减少中风这一作用，还有待于研究。 50．B 主旨大意题。全文是写瑞典研究人员研究发现巧克力爱好者患中风疾病的概率可 能会低，但还有待于进一步的研究。 第二节 51．F 52.A 53.E 54.G 55.C 第三部分 第一节 One possible version： Parents and Children On the evening of April 9th, Li Hua was watching TV while his mother was busy preparing for dinner in the kitchen. How attentively he was watching the TV program when the telephone rang. It was from grandmother, who wanted to say HAPPY BIRTHDAY to his mother. “Today is my mother's birthday？” Li Hua was a little puzzled. “ How come that I have forgotten all about it？” Li Hua thought to himself，feeling ashamed. At the story, I got deeply shocked. It is not easy for parents to bring us up. They give us lots of love and care, while we don't care for them enough. Now it's never too late to realize this and show our love and care for them. 第二节 One possible version： In the picture we can see two cranes. One is holding a fish in his mouth proudly with a leg out of water. Meanwhile, the other has nothing but he seems to be speaking something. The picture tries to convey the message that it is important to keep our feet on the ground if we want to succeed. We all know that success lies in hard work rather 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 13 - than idle talk. Thus a solid foundation is based on continuous efforts. If not, we will only get half the result with twice the efforts. Just like the crane without fish, he doesn't get any fish because he speaks too much but does little. In our daily life we can see many cases of this kind. Take study for example. Those who don't put their mind into studies are really bound to fail to achieve their goals. Therefore, we should keep in mind that action speaks louder than words.