2018-2019学年山西省晋中市高二上学期期末调研测试英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年山西省晋中市高二上学期期末调研测试英语试题 解析版

‎2019年1月高二年级期末调研测试 英语试题 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在试卷相应的位置。‎ ‎2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎3. 听力部分满分30分，不计入总分。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the man want to do?‎ A. Take photos. B. Buy a camera. C. Help the woman.‎ ‎2. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. A noisy night B. Their life in town. C. A place of living.‎ ‎3. Where is the man now?‎ A. On the way to a place. B. In a restaurant. C. At home.‎ ‎4. What will Celia do?‎ A. Find a player. B. Watch a game. C. Play basketball.‎ ‎5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?‎ A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What sport did Paul play?‎ A. Basketball. B. Baseball. C. Football.‎ ‎7. Who showed little interest in the sports afternoon?‎ A. Anne. B. Tom. C. Susan.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What is the woman doing?‎ A. Having an interview. B. Asking for directions. C. Checking job information.‎ ‎9. What do we know about the woman?‎ A. She is a student reporter.‎ B. She teaches second-year students.‎ C. She has been working for three years.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. How did the woman travel?‎ A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train.‎ ‎11. What does the woman want to drink?‎ A. Orange juice. B. Coffee. C. Water.‎ ‎12. What does the woman do for a book?‎ A. Write a passage. B. Take photos. C. Design a cover.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Where will the speakers be sleeping?‎ A. Outside by a fire. B. In a house by a lake. C. In a hotel room.‎ ‎14. How long will the speakers stay there?‎ A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For five days.‎ ‎15. What is the most important thing the speakers must bring?‎ A. Warm clothes. B. Sleeping bags. C. Food.‎ ‎16. When will the speakers leave?‎ A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. When did the zoo open?‎ A. Last week. B. Yesterday. C. Today.‎ ‎18. What is the zoo like?‎ A. Small and special. B. Huge and amazing. C. Large and confusing.‎ ‎19. Where are the birds?‎ A. With the monkeys. B. With the elephants. C. With the penguins.‎ ‎20. How much should one person pay to get into the zoo?‎ A. $5. B. $10. C. $25.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A When I was a kid, I loved reading history, science fiction, detective stories, but especially comics. I had piles of them and kept talking my Dad into making more shelves for me. One day, I read about a 13-year-old boy who had actually written one of my favorite comics, Legion of Super-Heroes, and I said, “I can do that too.” That year, I was two years younger than the writer.‎ Three years later, a friend and I started our own fan magazine about comics. It became the first place that regularly told people when their favorite comics were coming out and writers and artists were working on them. Because of the magazine, I won the awards for The Comic Reader, but more important, it got many of the people in the field to know who I was.‎ One day when I was visiting DC Comics for news for my next issue, one of the editors a chance to write text for his comic. Suddenly, at 16, I was getting paid to write.‎ I was able to pay for my college classes working as an assistant editor at DC Comics and learned how to write comics stories while I was there. I wrote hundreds of stories. Over the years, I worked as an editor and an executive (主管) for the company, eventually serving as a president and publisher, until earlier this year. Now I’m back to my first love, writing comics again.‎ Every morning, I open my e-mail and find pages of art sent in by artists across the country who draw my stories. When I’m tired of working on the stories, I can go online and find my readers commenting on my stories or telling me when I make mistakes.‎ Keep reading and writing, it’s a wonderful way to live.‎ ‎1. At what age did the author win the awards for The Comic Reader?‎ A. 13 B. 14.‎ C. 15. D. 16.‎ ‎2. What is the author’s present job?‎ A. An editor. B. A comics writer.‎ C. A painter. D. A publisher.‎ ‎3. How is the passage mainly developed?‎ A. By listing some data. B. By giving examples.‎ C. By following time order. D. By making comparisons.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。短文以时间先后为线索，叙述了作者从事写漫画故事的经历。并告诉读者，坚持阅读和写作一种很好的生活方式。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第一段“One day, I read about a 13-year-old boy who had actually written one of my favorite comics, Legion of Super-Heroes, and I said, “I can do that too.” That year, I was two years younger than the writer.”以及第二段“Three years later,Because of the magazine, I won the awards for The Comic Reader”可知，有一天，我读到一个13岁的男孩写了我最喜欢的漫画《超级英雄军团》，我说：“我也能做到。”那年，我比作家小两岁。三年后因为这本杂志，我获得了漫画读者奖。所以作者在14岁时获得了漫画读者奖。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第四段“ Now I’m back to my first love, writing comics again”可知，现在我又回到了我的“初恋”，又开始写漫画故事了。所以作者目前的工作是漫画作家。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由短文中的“When I was a kid.。That year, I was two years younger .Three years lateOver the yearsNow I’m back to my first love, writing comics again.”可知，作者以时间的先后为线索，叙述了自己的从事写漫画故事的经历。所以判断出文章主要是按时间顺序展开的。故C选项正确。‎ B The Chicago Fine Chocolate Show took place in November. Pastry chefs (面包师) from ‎ around the country handed out samples of their very best work. Chef Scott Green, a chocolate sculptor, impressed the attendees at the show. Not only did he bring his work for all to see，but he also made chocolate sculptures right then and there.‎ Green talked to TFK about his job as a chocolate sculptor. He explained that he thinks of himself as an artist who just happens to work with chocolate rather than wood or stone. “I hive been around chocolate so long that it isn’t chocolate anymore,” he said. To learn more about the job of a chocolate sculptor, read on.‎ TFK: What was the hardest thing that you have ever carved, and what was it made of?‎ GREEN: In 2017, I did the U.S. Pastry Championship, and I had to carve ft castle out of white chocolate for the competition. I didn’t have a lot of experience, and white chocolate is hard to carve. That was the hardest thing I have ever carved.‎ TFK: How long does it take to make an average sculpture?‎ GREEN: For me, it takes a couple of days. Most of that time is getting all the pieces ready. The easiest part is gluing it all together. Chocolate is used for glue. It holds together very well.‎ TFK: How much chocolate do you use per sculpture?‎ GREEN: It depends on the sculpture. For a show piece, I maybe use 20 to 60 pounds of chocolate. You have to be really strong to lift it. I always ask for help.‎ TFK: Is it easier to work with sugar or chocolate?‎ GREEN: They are very different. Generally speaking, it is easier to work with chocolate. Chocolate likes being poured into molds (模具), and it sets at room temperature. Sugar is much more fragile. It is very hot when you work with it and not as easy.‎ ‎4. According to the passage, Chef Scott Green _________.‎ A. was good at making chocolate B. made sculptures with stone or wood C. didn’t bring his work at the show D. made sculptures at the show ‎5. What does the underlined sentence mean?‎ A. Chocolate is very delicious.‎ B. Green has become tired of chocolate.‎ C. Green didn’t work with chocolate anymore.‎ D. Chocolate is just a material he works with.‎ ‎6. What can we infer from the text?‎ A. Gluing chocolate is difficult.‎ B. Green can’t raise his sculptures by himself in most cases.‎ C. It is more difficult to work with Chocolate than with sugar.‎ D. Green did well at the 2017 U.S. Pastry Championship.‎ ‎7. Which part of a newspaper is the text probably taken from?‎ A. Art. B. Education.‎ C. Cooking. D. Tourism.‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇新闻采访。短文主要采访了巧克力雕刻家斯科特·格林关于雕刻巧克力方面的一些知识。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第一段“Chef Scott Green, a chocolate sculptor, impressed the attendees at the show. Not only did he bring his work for all to see，but he also made chocolate sculptures right then and there.”可知，巧克力雕刻家斯科特·格林给与会人员留下了深刻的印象。他不仅把自己的作品带给所有人看，而且还不时地做巧克力雕塑。所以根据这篇文章，面包师斯科特·格林在展览会上做了雕塑。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。由第二段“ He explained that he thinks of himself as an artist who just happens to work with chocolate rather than wood or stone. “I have been around chocolate so long that it isn’t chocolate anymore,”可知，他解释说，他认为自己是一个艺术家，只是自己使用的材料碰巧是巧克力，而不是木头或石头。我和巧克力相处的时间太长了，它已经不再是巧克力了。所以判断出带下划线的句子的意思是“巧克力只是他工作的一种材料”。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由“For a show piece, I maybe use 20 to 60 pounds of chocolate. You have to be really strong to lift it. I always ask for help”可知，作为展示品，我可能要用20到60磅的巧克力。你必须非常强壮才能抬起它。我总是寻求帮助。所以巧克力的重量很重，总是需要别人的帮助才能抬起来。故判断出格林在大多数情况下不能独自抬起他的雕塑。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要采访了巧克力雕刻家斯科特·格林关于雕刻巧克力方面的一些知识。斯科特·格林自认为是一名雕刻家，只是自己使用的材料碰巧是巧克力，而不是木头或石头。所以通过对格林的作品的形式和格林的身份，可以判断出这篇短文可能取自于报纸的艺术专栏。故A选项正确。‎ C It’s common knowledge that there are many benefits to being fit, but one large new study found that skipping out on the gym is practically the worst thing you can do for your health. In fact, the study claims not exercising might be more harmful to your health than smoking.‎ New findings, published Friday in the journal JAMA Network Open, detail how researchers at the Cleveland Clinic studied 122,007 patients from 1991 to 2014, putting them under treadmill (跑步机) testing and later recording death rates. Researchers found a clear connection between a longer, healthier life and high levels of exercise. The report calls for health care professionals to encourage patients to achieve and continue a strong and healthy fitness routine.‎ Although it is widely understood that an active lifestyle can lead to a healthy life, the study concludes that a lifestyle which involves much sitting but little activity is equal to having a major disease and the simplest cure is exercise.‎ Dr Wael Jaber, co-author of the study, called the results totally surprising. “Being unfit on a treadmill or in an exercise stress test has a worse prognosis (病情预断), as far as death, than being a smoker or suffering from high blood pressure,” Jaber told CNN. “We’ve never seen something as noticeable as this and as objective as this.”‎ The study also took a look at the risk of being overactive and found that extreme ‎ exercisers do not face higher risk of death: the research found that the more a person exercises the lower their death rates.‎ ‎8. Which of the following best explains “skipping out on” in paragraph 1?‎ A. keeping away from B. running in C. jumping out of D. smoking inside ‎9. What do we know from the new findings?‎ A. An active lifestyle can lead to a healthy life.‎ B. The simplest cure for a major disease is exercise.‎ C. A person unfit on a treadmill is less likely to die.‎ D. One’s life span is related to the level of exercise.‎ ‎10. What does Jaber think of the research results?‎ A. Impossible. B. Amusing.‎ C. Unbelievable. D. Uncertain.‎ ‎11. What conclusion can we draw from the last paragraph?‎ A. Too much exercise will be no good.‎ B. A low death rate depends on an active lifestyle.‎ C. Extreme exercise is more harmful for health.‎ D. The rise of death rate is related to exercise.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇新闻报道。研究表明，更长寿、更健康的生活和高水平的运动之间有着明显的联系。该研究呼吁卫生保健专业人员鼓励患者实现并继续保持健康的健身计划。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。由第一段“ but one large new study found that skipping out on the gym is practically the worst thing you can do for your health. In fact, the study claims not exercising might be more harmful to your health than smoking.”可知，但一项新的大型研究发现，不去健身房实际上是对健康最不利的事情。事实上，研究表明，不锻炼可能比吸烟对你的健康更有害。我们通过对“the worst thing”以及“In fact, the study claims not exercising might be more harmful to your health than ‎ smoking.”可以看出，以上都在说明不运动对于健康的不良影响。所以判断出第一段中的skipping out on 的意思是keeping away from“远离”。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第二段“ Researchers found a clear connection between a longer, healthier life and high levels of exercise. ”可知，研究人员发现，更长寿、更健康的生活和高水平的运动之间有着明显的联系。所以一个人的寿命长短与运动的水平的高低有关系。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第四段“Dr Wael Jaber, co-author of the study, called the results totally surprising. Jaber told CNN. “We’ve never seen something as noticeable as this and as objective as this”可知，该研究的合著者Wael Jaber博士称这一结果完全出乎意料。 Jabe告诉CNN。“我们从未见过如此引人注目、如此客观的事情。”所以Jaber博士认为研究结果难以置信。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由最后段“the research found that the more a person exercises the lower their death rates.”可知，研究发现，一个人运动得越多，死亡率就越低。人运动的越多表明人的生活方式越积极，人的死亡率就越低。所以通过研究发现判断出，低死亡率取决于积极的生活方式。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】由上下文的语境是解决词义猜测题的重要解题方法。划线词的意思往往是我们要猜测的意思。我们可以通过已知的上下文的词汇或者句子来猜测未知的意思。由第一段“but one large new study found that skipping out on the gym is practically the worst thing you can do for your health. In fact, the study claims not exercising might be more harmful to your health than smoking.”可知，但一项新的大型研究发现，不去健身房实际上是对健康最不利的事情。事实上，研究表明，不锻炼可能比吸烟对你的健康更有害。我们通过对“the worst thing”以及“In fact, the study claims not exercising might be more harmful to your health than smoking.”可以看出，以上都在说明不运动对于健康的不良影响。所以判断出第一段中的skipping out on 的意思是keeping away from“远离”。故小题1的正确选项为A选项。‎ D Whether you’re on a long road trip or stuck in traffic while driving home from ‎ work, a low phone battery (电池) could mean disaster for the bored driver. At first, it may seem harmless to plug your phone into your car’s USB port. But unless you’re desperate, charging your phone in your car might be a big mistake.‎ Why? First, the USB port in your vehicle probably provides less electricity than your phone really needs to charge. As a result, your phone might stop working while it charges, or worse—hardly charge at all.‎ Brad Nichols, a technician at Staymobile, told Reader’s Digest. “This is mostly due to the fact the phone is using more power than the car charger is supplying it.”‎ Nichols also says that your phone could receive too much power, especially if you’re using a “Cigarette Lighter” port to charge up. Most Cigarette Lighters can supply up to 10 amps (安培)，while most chargers use one to three amps. A damaged charger can provide inconsistent power to the phone, leading to sudden power increase that could cause damage to the inside parts, or on the rare occasion, destroy it.‎ Charging your phone while on the road could use up your car’s battery, too. If your engine is off, but you still use the radio—the phone will draw power from your car’s battery as it charges. This usually isn’t a big deal for those who own new cars with healthy batteries Nichols says. But if your car is an older model, you might want to avoid charging your phone through its USB port.‎ Most importantly, it，s not safe to use your phone while operating a vehicle. “Anytime a person’s hands leave the wheel or eyes leave the road, it becomes very dangerous for them and the other people around them,” Nichols says. Bottom line: Play it safe, and wait until you get home to plug in.‎ ‎12. What’s the main idea of the text?‎ A. The bottom line of playing your phone safely.‎ B. The problem with charging your phone in your car.‎ C. The danger of operating a vehicle while charging.‎ D. The best solution to charging your phone outside.‎ ‎13. What does “it” in paragraph 4 refer to?‎ A. The phone. B. A damaged charger C. “Cigarette Lighter” port. D. The inside parts.‎ ‎14. How many reasons does the author list against charging your phone in your car?‎ A. 2. B. 3.‎ C. 4. D. 5.‎ ‎15. Where is the passage probably taken from?‎ A. A traffic report. B. A driving guide.‎ C. A science magazine. D. A text book.‎ ‎【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了在车里给手机充电所带来的问题。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。由第一段“ But unless you’re desperate, charging your phone in your car might be a big mistake.”可知，但除非你走投无路，否则在车里给手机充电可能是个大错误，在通过下文介绍了4个反对在车里给手机充电的理由。所以判断出短文主要在讨论在车里给手机充电所带来的问题。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。由第四段“A damaged charger can provide inconsistent power to the phone, leading to sudden power increase that could cause damage to the inside parts, or on the rare occasion, destroy it.”可知，损坏的充电器可能会给手机提供不稳定的电量，突然增加的电量可能会对手机内部部件造成损坏，或者在极少数情况下会损坏手机。所以第4段中的"it"指的是手机。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第二段“”First, the USB port in your vehicle probably provides less electricity than your phone really needs to charge.第四段“A damaged charger can provide inconsistent power to the phone, leading to sudden power increase that could cause damage to the inside parts, or on the rare occasion, destroy it.”第五段“Charging your phone while on the road could use up your car’s battery, too.”第六段“Most importantly, it，s not safe to use your phone while operating a ‎ vehicle.”可知，首先，你车上的USB接口提供的电力可能比你手机真正需要充电的电力要少。因此，您的手机可能会在充电时停止工作，或者更糟的是几乎不充电。损坏的充电器可能会给手机提供不稳定的电量，突然增加的电量可能会对手机内部部件造成损坏，或者在极少数情况下会损坏手机。在路上给手机充电也会耗尽汽车的电池。重要的是，在操作车辆时使用手机是不安全的。所以短文作者列出了4个反对在车里给手机充电的理由。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文告诉读者，除非你走投无路，否则在车里给手机充电可能是个大错误，并介绍了4个反对在车里给手机充电的理由来说明车里给手机充电所带来的问题。所以这篇短文主要在科普一些比较专业的关于车里给手机充电的知识。故判断出短文可能来源于一个科学杂志。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】根据短文的内容来判断是解决短文出处题的重要解题方法。从文章的内容上来看，主要有说明文(主要涉及广告和旅游指南以及对某些内容的介绍等)、议论文(主要涉及影评、书评、新闻评论、正反对比议论文等)。通读全文可知，短文为说明文，告诉读者，除非你走投无路，否则在车里给手机充电可能是个大错误，并介绍了4个反对在车里给手机充电的理由来说明车里给手机充电所带来的问题。所以这篇短文主要在科普一些比较专业的关于在车里给手机充电所带来的知识。故判断出短文可能来源于一个科学杂志。故小题4的正确选项为C选项。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Pay more, and you get unexpected results.‎ ‎● Give what you can You clean out your closets, right? Perfect. You don’t need a half a million dollar check written out to your charity of choice to help someone. Maybe you have a few shirts you don’t wear anymore or a few children’s books you can bear to part with. The thing about giving a little is that when everyone gives a little, suddenly it turns into a lot. ___16___‎ ‎●___17___‎ In a world where smart phones rule and it’s not just possible, but normal, to have entire conversations without ever looking someone in the eye, it can be exciting and wonderful to lock eyes with someone grinning. Happiness is contagious, and it only takes a couple facial muscles to spread it.‎ ‎● Use please and thank you Not to sound like your grandmother (go ahead and sit still!), but the smallest ways to show your thanks are these little words. They take zero effort to say, but the impact is huge. Aren’t you thankful someone held the door for you when your hands were full? ___18___!‎ ‎● ___19___‎ This is the best kind of multitasking! Whenever you get a little, give a little. There’s a couple ways to finish: You can do it yourself (donating an older shirt when you pay for a new shirt, etc), or support companies that are passionate, good-hearted (really fun) do-gooders. Doesn’t it get much better than that, does it?‎ ‎● Get in touch. Then listen Maybe a grandparent is eating at the bit to hear about your adventures, or maybe an old friend had a really bad day, maybe your mom wishes you，d ring her up more often. ___20___. You’re member that your iPhone can make calls, right? Get in touch with those people that are dying to hear from you (because someone indeed is). Then, ask: How are you doing? What’s new? These questions have such few syllables, but their depth is endless.‎ A. Tell them B. Get on the line C. Give when you get D. Be a part of that lot E. Support someone else F. Smile with eye contact G. Start building your wings ‎【答案】16. D 17. F ‎ ‎18. A 19. C ‎ ‎20. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。作者就如何做才能得到意想不到的结果提出了几点有效的建议。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 由“The thing about giving a little is that when everyone gives a little, suddenly it turns into a lot.”可知，付出一点点的意义在于，当每个人付出一点点的时候，它就会积少成多。所以小题1要鼓励读者多付出，成为其中的一部分。故D选项“成为其中的一部分”符合句意。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 由“it can be exciting and wonderful to lock eyes with someone grinning. Happiness is contagious, and it only takes a couple facial muscles to spread it.”可知，和一个露齿而笑的人锁定眼神是令人兴奋和美妙的。快乐是会传染的，只需要几块面部肌肉就能传播开来。所以本段主要在谈论眼神交流时要保持微笑也就是小题2本段的小标题的内容。故F选项“眼神交流时要保持微笑”符合句意。故F选项正确。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 由“They take zero effort to say, but the impact is huge. Aren’t you thankful someone held the door for you when your hands were full?”可知，说这些话毫不费力，但影响是巨大的，你难道不感谢有人在你双手都被占着时帮你开门吗？所以小题3要鼓励读者去向帮助你的人告诉他们你很感谢他们。故A选项“告诉他们”符合句意。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 由“Whenever you get a little, give a little. There’s a couple ways to finish: You can do it yourself (donating an older shirt when you pay for a new shirt, etc), or support companies that are passionate, good-hearted (really fun) do-gooders. Doesn’t it get much better than that, does it?”可知，每当你得到一点，就给予一点。有两种方法可以完成:你可以自己做(买新衬衫时捐一件旧衬衫，等等)，或者支持那些充满激情、心地善良(真的很有趣)的公益公司。没有比这更好的了吗？不是吗？所以本段主要在讨论得到时也要给予也就是小题4本段的小标题的内容。故C选项“当你得到时也要给予”符合句意。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 由Maybe a grandparent is eating at the bit to hear about your adventures, or maybe an old friend had a really bad day, maybe your mom wishes you，ring her up more often. ___5___. You’re member that your iPhone can make calls, right? Get in touch with those people that are dying to hear from you ‎ 可知，也许祖父母正在吃饭想听你讲述你的冒险经历，或者一位老朋友过了一个非常糟糕的一天，也许你妈妈希望你，多给她打电话。你的iPhone可以打电话，对吧?与那些渴望得到你的消息的人联系。所以小题5要起到承上启下的作用。故B选项“接通电话”符合句意。故B选项正确。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ My mom only had one eye. She was an embarrassment to me. Once during elementary school, my mom came. I was so embarrassed and ___21___ how she could do this to me. I ___22___ her a hateful look and ran out. I was so ___23___ with my mom and wished that she would just ___24___ from this world.‎ I told myself that I would become ___25___ in the near future, so I ___26___ very hard. Later I got ___27___ by the Seoul University. I left my mother and never went back. One day, a letter about a school ___28___ came to me. I went back to ___29___ in the reunion. After the reunion, I went down to the old shack, which I used to call a house, just out of ___30___. There I found my mom fallen on the cold ___31___. Then a piece of paper in her hand ___32___ into my eyes. It was a ___33___ to me.‎ My son,‎ I think my life has been ___34___ enough now. I can’t go to see you, but would it be too much to ask if I wanted you to come to ___35___ me once in a while? When you were very little, you got into an ___36___ and lost your eye. As a mom, I couldn’t ___37___ watching you having to grow up with only one eye. So I gave you mine. I was so ___38___ of my son to see a whole new ___39___ for me with that eye, I was never ___40___ at you for anything you did, It’s because I love you.‎ Mom Knowing the truth, tears poured down my face.‎ ‎21. A. understood B. wondered C. found D. decided ‎22. A. threw B. shot C. sent D. caught ‎23. A. sad B. sorry C. angry D. disappointed ‎24. A. disappear B. escape C. hide D. start ‎25. A. special B. rich C. social D. successful ‎26. A. enjoyed B. explored C. studied D. shared ‎27. A. permitted B. advised C. welcomed D. accepted ‎28. A. circle B. reunion C. diploma D. system ‎29. A. hand B. participate C. take D. bring ‎30. A. bravery B. necessity C. safety D. curiosity ‎31. A. ground B. ring C. platform D. court ‎32. A. floated B. flew C. came D. leaped ‎33. A. letter B. leaflet C. bookmark D. booklet ‎34. A. troublesome B. long C. boring D. tiring ‎35. A. pick B. greet C. visit D. comfort ‎36. A. adventure B. advertisement C. alarm D. accident ‎37. A. mind B. miss C. admit D. stand ‎38. A. capable B. aware C. proud D. ashamed ‎39. A. landmark B. world C. scenery D. setting ‎40. A. upset B. worried C. concerned D. anxious ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议的情感文章。作者因为自己母亲是一只眼而厌恶妈妈。而母亲却离世前紧握着一封信，信上母亲把自己一只眼的原因告诉了作者，作者小的时候出了一场车祸，失去了一只眼睛，是妈妈把自己的眼睛给了作者，把世界给了作者。这是一篇歌颂母爱的文章，让人看后心中无不为母亲而感动。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. understood理解；B. wondered想知道；C. found发现；D. decided决定。句意：我很尴尬，想知道她怎么能这样对我。作者很尴尬，很困惑自己的母亲为什么一只眼睛，而且还要来到学校。所以wonder“想知道”符合句意。故B选项切题。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. threw投；B. shot射击；C. sent发送；D. caught抓。句意：我恶狠狠地看了她一眼就跑了出去。由前文可知，母亲让作者在同学面前丢了脸，让作者感到尴尬，所以作者把所有的不满都发泄在母亲身上，所以threw“投”符合句意。故A选项切题。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. sad悲伤的；B. sorry对不起的；C. angry生气的；D. disappointed失望的。句意：我很生妈妈的气，希望她能从这个世界上消失。由上文可知，作者恶狠狠地看自己的母亲一眼就跑了出去，所以他很生母亲的气。故C选项切题。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. disappear消失；B. escape逃跑；C. hide隐藏；D. start开始。句意：我很生妈妈的气，希望她能从这个世界上消失。生气时表现出的没有理智的行为，所以 disappear from“从消失”更符合作者当时的想法。故A选项切题。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. special特别的；B. rich富有的；C. social社会的；D. successful成功的。句意：我告诉自己在不久的将来我会成功的，所以我很努力地学习。由下文可知，作者被首尔大学录取了，所以作者自我勉励的话实现了，故successful符合句意。故D选项切题。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. enjoyed享受；B. explored探索；C. studied学习；D. shared分享。句意：我告诉自己在不久的将来我会成功的，所以我很努力地学习。分析上下文可知，作者还是一个学生，努力学习了才会被首尔大学录取。故C选项切题。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. permitted允许；B. advised建议；C.welcome欢迎;D. accepted接受。句意：后来我被首尔大学录取了。由“the Seoul University”可知，be accepted by “被接受”符合句意。故D选项切题。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. circle圆；B. reunion团聚；C. diploma毕业文凭；D. system体系。句意：一天，我收到一封关于学校聚会的信。由下文“ reunion”可知，一天，作者收到一封关于学校聚会的信。故B选项切题。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. hand传递；B. participate参加；C. take拿；D. bring带来。句意：我回去参加了聚会。由下文“After the reunion”可知，作者回去参加了聚会。故B选项切题。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. bravery勇敢；B. necessity必要；C. safety安全；D. curiosity好奇。句意：聚会结束后，出于好奇，我去了老棚屋，我以前把它叫做房子。out of curiosity“出于好奇”这里表示，作者对于老屋，对于母亲还有一丝的眷恋和爱。故D选项切题。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. ground地面；B. ring戒指；C. platform站台;D. court法院。句意：我发现我的母亲倒在冰冷的地上。作者在看到母亲时，母亲已经去世了，所以母亲倒在冰冷的地上。故A选项切题。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. floated漂 ；B. flew流动；C. came来；D. leaped跳跃。句意：这时，我看到了她手里的拿的一张纸。由下文信的内容可知，作者看到了母亲手里的拿的一张纸。故C选项切题。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. letter书信；B. leaflet传单；C. bookmark书签；D. booklet小册子。句意：那是给我的一封信。由下文信的内容可知，这是一封母亲写给作者的信。故A选项切题。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. troublesome烦人的；B. long长的；C. boring令人厌烦的；D. tiring令人疲惫的。句意：我想我的生命已经够长了。根据常识可知，生命用长短来衡量。故B选项切题。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. pick拾取；B. greet问候；C. visit拜访；D. comfort安慰。句意：我不能去看你，但我想让你偶尔来看我，这会不会太过分？由上文“I left my mother and never went back”可知，作者上大学，离开了母亲，永远都不回来了。但是作为母亲还是想作者可以偶尔来看看自己。故C选项切题。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. adventure冒险；B. advertisement广告；C. alarm警报；D. accident事故。句意：当你很小的时候，你发生了一场事故，失去了你的眼睛。由“lost your ‎ eye”可知，作者失去了一只眼睛。所以判断出作者发生了一场事故。故D选项切题。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. mind介意；B. miss想念；C. admit承认；D. stand忍受。句意：作为一个母亲，我不能眼睁睁看着你只有一只眼睛伴着你的成长。由下文“So I gave you mine”可知，母亲把自己的眼睛给了作者。所以判断出母亲不能眼睁睁看着作者只有一只眼睛伴着作者的成长，故stand doing sth“忍受做某事”符合句意。故D选项切题。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. capable有能力的;B. aware有意识的;C. proud自豪的；D. ashamed惭愧的。句意：我为我的儿子感到骄傲，他用那只眼睛为我看到了一个全新的世界。由“ see a whole new world for me with that eye”可知，作者为儿子感到骄傲。故C选项切题。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. landmark标志性建筑；B. world世界;C. scenery景色；D. setting背景。句意：我为我的儿子感到骄傲，他用那只眼睛为我看到了一个全新的世界。母亲把眼睛给了儿子，儿子用那只眼睛为自己看到了一个全新的世界。故B选项切题。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. upset悲伤的；B. worried担忧的；C. concerned担心的；D. anxious焦虑的。句意：我从来没有因为你做的任何事而对你生气，那是因为我爱你。be never upset at sb “从不对某人感到心烦，不安 ”表现出母亲的爱是世界上最伟大的爱。故A选项切题。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The Battle of Waterloo, which ___41___ (take) place in Belgium in 1815, marked the final defeat of French military leader and emperor Napoleon, ___42___ conquered much of continental Europe in ___43___ early 19th century. Napoleon rose through the ranks of the French army during the French Revolution, ___44___ (seize) control of the French government in 1799 ___45___ became emperor in 1804. Through a series of ___46___ (war), he expanded his empire across western and ___47___ (center) Europe. However, a disastrous invasion of Russia led ___48___ his abdication (退位) and exile (流放) in 1814. He returned to France in 1815 and briefly resumed power. The Battle of Waterloo, in which Napoleon’s forces ___49___ (defeat) by the British and Prussians, signaled the end of ___50___ (he) reign (统治) and the end of France’s ‎ domination in Europe.‎ ‎【答案】41. took ‎ ‎42. who 43. the ‎ ‎44. seized 45. and ‎ ‎46. wars 47. central ‎ ‎48. to 49. were defeated ‎ ‎50. his ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇人物传记。短文介绍了拿破仑传奇的一生。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查一般过去时。句意：1815年在比利时发生的滑铁卢战役标志着法国军事领袖和拿破仑皇帝的最后失败，拿破仑在19世纪初征服了欧洲大陆的大部分地区。由“in 1815”可知，which引导的非限制性定语从句的时态为一般过去时，且take place无被动语态。故填took .‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查关系代词。句意：1815年在比利时发生的滑铁卢战役标志着法国军事领袖和拿破仑皇帝的最后失败，拿破仑在19世纪初征服了欧洲大陆的大部分地区。分析句子可知， Napoleon为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为who。故填who .‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：1815年在比利时发生的滑铁卢战役标志着法国军事领袖和拿破仑皇帝的最后失败，拿破仑在19世纪初征服了欧洲大陆的大部分地区。the后接序数词表示“第.”。本句表示在19世纪初，所以空处填定冠词the。故填 the.‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查一般过去时。句意：拿破仑在法国大革命期间从法国军队中脱颖而出，于1799年控制了法国政府，并于1804年成为皇帝。由“ rose，became”可知，本句and并列连接，三个谓语动词，所以空处填seized。故填seized .‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：拿破仑在法国大革命期间从法国军队中脱颖而出，于1799年控制了法国政府，并于1804年成为皇帝。分析句意可知，三个动词为并列关系，所以用并列连词and连接。故填and .‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：通过一系列的战争，他把他的帝国扩展到西欧和中欧。war为可数名词,且前有 a series of修饰，所以填wars。故填wars .‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：通过一系列的战争，他把他的帝国扩展到西欧和中欧。central 为形容词修饰名词Europe。故填central .‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：然而，俄国的灾难性入侵导致了他在1814年退位和流放。lead to “导致”为固定短语。故填to .‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：滑铁卢战役，拿破仑的军队被英国和普鲁士打败，标志着他的统治结束和法国在欧洲统治的结束。分析句子可知，在非限制性定语从句中，主语Napoleon’s forces与谓语defeat为被动。故填were defeated .‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：滑铁卢战役，拿破仑的军队被英国和普鲁士打败，标志着他统治的结束和法国在欧洲统治的结束。his为形容词性物主代词，后接名词region作宾语。故填his .‎ ‎【点睛】定语从句关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：‎ ‎(1) 一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)。‎ ‎(2) 二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why)；‎ ‎(3) 三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)。‎ 分析小题2的句子可知， Napoleon为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为who。故填who .‎ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ A spokesman for uniform suppliers say that many of us have a huge variety of clothes in our wardrobe, and picking what to wear can be a nightmare. First, you have to consider of the dress code where you work or where you were going. You also have to consider whether an outfit is practice and suitable for the weather. You don’t want wear something which is inappropriate or too casual, but for the same time you don’t want to appear over-dressed. The study of 2,000 women found that the average woman spent more than 12 minutes each morning choose what to wear. But for some, the figure could be much high.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】这是一篇议论文。短文主要阐述了我们很多人的衣橱里都有各种各样的衣服，选择穿什么可能是一场噩梦的原因。‎ 第一处：考查主谓一致。句意：制服供应商的一位发言人说，我们很多人的衣柜里都有各种各样的衣服，选择穿什么衣服可能是一场噩梦。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为A spokesman，所以谓语为says。故say改成says.‎ 第二处：考查名词复数。句意：制服供应商的一位发言人说，我们很多人的衣柜里都有各种各样的衣服，选择穿什么衣服可能是一场噩梦。wardrobe为可数名词,且被our所修饰，所以应为wardrobes。故wardrobe改成wardrobes.‎ 第三处：考查删除多余词。句意：首先，你必须考虑你工作或要去哪里的着装要求。consider为及物动词，后直接接宾语。故去掉of.‎ 第四处：考查现在进行时。句意：首先，你必须考虑你工作的地方或者你要去的地方的着装要求。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时和现在进行时。故were改成are.‎ 第五处：考查形容词。句意：你还得考虑一套衣服是否实用，是否适合天气。and 并列连接suitable和practical。故practice改成practical.‎ 第六处：考查增加词。句意：你不想穿不合适或太随意的衣服，但同时也不想显得太过正式。want to do sth“想要做某事”为固定短语。故want后加to.‎ 第七处：考查介词。句意：你不想穿不合适或太随意的衣服，但同时也不想显得太过正式。at the same time“与此同时”为固定短语。故for改成at.‎ 第八处：考查冠词。句意：一项针对2000名女性的研究发现，女性平均每天早晨花在选择穿什么衣服的时间超过12分钟。study为可数名词，且该名词在短文中第一次被提到，所以用不定冠词a/an来修饰。又因为study首字母的发音为辅音音素，所以用a来修饰。故The改成A.‎ 第九处：考查现在分词。句意：一项针对2000名女性的研究发现，女性平均每天早晨花在选择穿什么衣服的时间超过12分钟。分析句子可知，the average woman与choose在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词choosing。故choose改成choosing.‎ 第十处：考查形容词。句意：但对一些人来说，这个数字可能要高得多。much用来修饰形容词的比较级。故high改成higher.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，想邀请你的外国朋友Eric观看你校的中国民族舞（Chinese folk dance）的表演。请给他写封电子邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 表演的时间、地点；‎ ‎2. 表演的内容。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右：‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Eric,‎ How is everything going? I’m delighted to tell you that there will be a Chinese folk dance show held by our school. I sincerely hope you can set aside some time for the dance feast.‎ The dance show will take place in the school hall from 6pm to 8pm of January 21. Not only will you enjoy students’ traditional Chinese folk dance, but you will also have the chance to admire some famous dancers’ performance. Besides, there will be a lot of interesting activities, from which you can have a clearer picture of Chinese folk dance.‎ I’d appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. Looking forward to your early reply. Best wishes!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，1. 表演的时间、地点；2. 表演的内容。第二，人称为第一人称、第二人称和第三人称。第三，时态以一般现在时和一般将来时。‎ 第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，发出邀请。第二段，表演的时间、地点；表演的内容。第三段，期望回复。‎ 第三步：确定关键词汇和短语: enjoy ,delighted ,admire, Chinese folk dance, set aside, take place, in the school hall from 6pm to 8pm of January 21,have the chance to do sth, famous dancers’ performance, interesting activities, have a clearer ‎ picture of ,accept my invitation.‎ 第四步：确定较为高级的句子: that引导的宾语从句I’m delighted to tell you that there will be a Chinese folk dance show held by our school. not onlybut also引导的并列句Not only will you enjoy students’ traditional Chinese folk dance, but you will also have the chance to admire some famous dancers’ performance.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句Besides, there will be a lot of interesting activities, from which you can have a clearer picture of Chinese folk dance.‎ 第五步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。‎ ‎【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:如that引导的宾语从句I’m delighted to tell you that there will be a Chinese folk dance show held by our school. not onlybut also引导的并列句Not only will you enjoy students’ traditional Chinese folk dance, but you will also have the chance to admire some famous dancers’ performance.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句Besides, there will be a lot of interesting activities, from which you can have a clearer picture of Chinese folk dance.‎ 高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。‎ ‎ ‎