2020学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）

2020学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）

‎2019学年高一上学期期中考试 英语试题 本试卷共8页；全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）‎ 下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 —遍。‎ ‎1. What is the man now?‎ A. A guide. B. A secretary. C. A salesman.‎ ‎2. Where does the woman think the man left his book?‎ A. At the hotel. B. At home. C. On the plane.‎ ‎3. How will the man go home next year according to the conversation?‎ A. By motorcycle. B. By car. C. By train.‎ ‎4. Who wants to take the summer camp?‎ A. The woman’s daughter. B. The woman’s soil. C. The woman’s sister.‎ ‎5. What is the woman trying to do?‎ A. Finish some writing. B. Print an article. C. Find a newspaper.‎ 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Where does the man usually have his lunch?‎ A. In a restaurant. B. In the canteen. C. At home.‎ ‎7. What does the man want to have for lunch?‎ A. Sandwich, orange juice and fried egg.‎ - 20 -‎ B. Hamburger, Coca Cola and fried egg.‎ C. Hamburger, orange juice and boiled egg.‎ 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. How long has the man been in London?‎ A. One year. B. A few years. C. A couple of months.‎ ‎9. Why did the woman leave her hometown?‎ A. To lead a city. B. To open a restaurant. C. To find a job.‎ ‎10. Where did the woman come from?‎ A. London. B. Arnside. C. Lancaster.‎ 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. What did the woman do yesterday?‎ A. She bought a new heater.‎ B. She had the heater repaired.‎ C. She spent $ 520 on the fridge.‎ ‎12. What color does the man probably like?‎ A. Pink. B. Yellow. C. Green.‎ ‎13. When will the man move in?‎ A. Two days later. B. Two weeks later. C. Eight days later.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14. How long has it been since the woman last saw Mr Williams?‎ A. Thirty years. B. Seventeen years. C. Thirteen years.‎ ‎15. What did the woman and Mr Williams talk about especially?‎ A. A library. B. Their village. C. Her monitor.‎ ‎16. What does the man want Mr Williams to do?‎ A. Give a lecture. B. Write a children's book. C. Publish a story series.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Who picked up the children from school?‎ A. Mrs Green. B. Mr Green. C. Mrs Smith.‎ ‎18. When should the children have to start on their homework?‎ - 20 -‎ A. At six. B. By eight. C. At six thirty.‎ ‎19. What did the children do at nine?‎ A. They went to bed. B. They watched TV. C. They did their homework.‎ ‎20. What do we know about Mark?‎ A. He irons clothes for his children.‎ B. He sometimes helps with the dishes.‎ C. He arrives at home at ten.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A I’ve seen a couple of the other Fast Furious films but this one is definitely best. Dominic Toretto (played by Vin Diesel), Brian O’ Conner (Paul Walker) and Mia Toretto (Jordana Brewster) are planning to steal $100 million from businessman Hernan Reyes (Joaquim de Almeida). At the same time, agent (联邦特工) Luke Hobbs (Dwayne Johnson) is chasing after them. The story’s pretty fast-moving and the car chase at the end is amazing.‎ ‎—Derek Well, if I’d known it was an action film, I wouldn’t have gone to see it. I mean, I can’t stand action films. And I’ll tell you another thing – I can’t stand Vin Diesel. I mean he can’t act to save his life. The film would have been much better with someone like Mau Damon or George Clooney. The only good thing about it was the soundtrack (电影配乐) which was pretty good. And I won’t be going to see any other Fast & Furious movies either!‎ ‎—Zoe Well it started off all right, but the romance between Mia and Brian was a bit inadequate (不足的) and the whole thing lost its way. It was as if the director couldn’t decide whether he was making a thriller, an action movie or a romantic comedy (喜剧), so he ended up making none of them.‎ - 20 -‎ ‎—Mario It was amazing! I can’t believe it was really over two hours long. It just flashed by. The direction was superb； Justin did a really good job. And the acting was great. I know Vin Diesel isn’t going to win an Oscar or anything like that but he’s good at what he does. And the plot! I laughed out loud quite a few times. The funny thing is, I wouldn?t have bothered seeing it if my friend hadn’t suggested going.‎ ‎—Megan ‎1. What does Mario think of the Fast & Furious movie?‎ A. It is pretty good. B. It is really thrilling.‎ C. It is disappointing. D. It is violent.‎ ‎2. Megan went to see the Fast & Furious movie because ________.‎ A. she knew it was an Oscar winner B. she likes action films very much C. her friend recommended it to her D. her favorite director shot it ‎3. Where does this text probably come from?‎ A. A film poster. B. A film review.‎ C. A newspaper advertisement. D. A research paper.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B ‎【解析】本文属于影评类文章。重点介绍了几位观众对一部电影观看之后的评价。‎ ‎1. C 细节理解题。第三段第一句中有“…the romance between Mia and Brian was a bit inadequate (不足的) and the whole thing lost its way.”可以看出观众Mario对这部电影情节的处理表示不满（disappointing令人失望的）。故选C。‎ ‎2. C 细节理解题。最后一段最后一句“I wouldn’t have bothered seeing it if my friend hadn’t suggested going.”可以知道Megan是被朋友建议才去看的。故选C。‎ ‎3. B 推理判断题。全文介绍的就是几位观众观看这部电影之后的感受。故选B。‎ ‎【名师点睛】细节理解题中的直接信息题 对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，比如第2小题中的went to see,然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节: I wouldn?t have bothered seeing it if my friend hadn’t suggested going.这里有两个词seeing和going,仔细阅读这句话知道，这是一个虚拟条件句，是说她朋友推荐她看这部电影的。将题中的关键词以及找到跟题目相关的相关句，再仔细分析和匹配，最后选出符合题意的最佳答案。故选C。‎ - 20 -‎ B For the past four days, the streets of India have been brightly lit and full of festivities. Millions of people around the country have been celebrating the festival of Diwali.‎ Diwali has been celebrated in India for hundreds of years. It takes place each year in either October or November. Although the holiday lasts only one night, people continue to celebrate for several days.‎ People light oil lamps during the festival. In the tradition of the Hindu religion, the lamps are meant to celebrate the victory of light over darkness and good over evil (邪恶). The holiday also celebrates the start of a new year in the Hindu calendar. But Diwali is an important festival in many other Indian religions as well, including Sikhism and Jainism. In a country of more than 1.2 billion people and different religious beliefs, Diwali is a celebration that touches everyone.‎ Diwali means “rows of lamps” in Sanskrit, a language used in many Indian religions. During the festival, families and friends come together to light the oil lamps，which are called diyas. Then they put the lamps in rows outside their homes and temples.‎ As in other cultures’ winter holidays，sweets and gifts are also a big part of Diwali. Neighbors and friends share treats, called mithai, and exchange presents.‎ Employers often use the holiday to express appreciation for their workers. This year, a businessman even bought cars and houses for some of his employees!‎ The Diwali spirit can be felt outside India as well. Indians in countries around the world, including the U. S. and Canada，are also celebrating the holiday this week.‎ ‎4. The underlined word “victory” in paragraph 3 means ________.‎ A. winning B. failure C. losing D. award ‎5. The third paragraph is mainly about ________.‎ A. the differences between Indian religions B. the introduction of Indian religions - 20 -‎ C. the development of Diwali D. the religious reasons for celebrating Diwali ‎6. Besides a religious tradition, Diwali is also considered as a time ________.‎ A. for giving B. for progress C. to enjoy success D. to make new friends ‎7. What is the best title for the passage?‎ A. The History of India B. The Beliefs of the Indians C. A Kind of Indian Language D. An Indian Festival of Lights ‎【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. D ‎【解析】本文是一篇历史文化类的文章。文章介绍了印度的宗教节日---排灯节的相关历史和文化。‎ ‎4. A 词义猜测题。通过victory后面介词短语light over darkness and good over evil (光明战胜黑暗，正义战胜邪恶),可以知道victory是“战胜、赢得”的意思。故选A。‎ ‎5. D 主旨大意题。第三段第二句, the lamps are meant to celebrate the victory of light over darkness and good over evil,可以看出在的传统中，这种“排灯节”中用到的“灯”的意思是一种庆祝光明战胜黑暗和正义战胜邪恶。故选D。‎ ‎6. A 推理判断题。第五段第二句Neighbors and friends share treats, called mithai, and exchange presents.还有第六段最后一句说老板甚至给员工买车子和房子，都说明了在其他一些地方这节日也把“赠送礼物”作为一个传统。故选A。‎ ‎7. D 主旨大意题。本文介绍的印度的节日---排灯节的一些历史和文化，符合这意思的只有D项。故选D。‎ - 20 -‎ ‎...........................‎ C In the U. S., speaking more than one language fluently is not very common except in Los Angeles, California.‎ The city has one of the largest population in the U. S. of young people between the ages of 18 and 34. This generation is often called millennials (新千年一代). More than half of millennials in Los Angeles are bilingual (双语的), which means they speak more than one language.‎ Maria Elena Burgos is cooking a Mexican breakfast. She says making Mexican food is just one of the many traditions in her home. Another is speaking Spanish to her children.‎ ‎“We want them to be bilingual. We want to keep the Spanish somewhere in their learning too, not only at home.”‎ When Ms Burgos first came to the United States from Mexico, she learned English. She knew her children would learn English quickly. So she wanted them to speak Spanish at home and study the language at school.‎ She says being bilingual will give them more opportunities in the future. Knowing Spanish also means the children can talk with their relatives in Mexico.‎ ‎“When we had our children, one of the decisions we as parents made was to name them with a name that was easily pronounced in English and Spanish.”‎ - 20 -‎ Elizabeth wants to know her family’s culture.” “The culture-to go back to our roots because that’s part of who we are.”‎ Monica wants to pass on the culture to her children.‎ ‎“It’s nice to know our culture and then to be able to pass it onto our children and grand- children and everyone to let them know where we come from.”‎ And, Monica says she does not speak only English and Spanish. She has even learned some Korean in school.‎ ‎8. Which of the following is a tradition of Maria?‎ A. Cooking breakfast for her relatives.‎ B. Talking with her children in Spanish.‎ C. Talking with her relatives in Spanish.‎ D. Forcing her children to speak Spanish.‎ ‎9. What can be inferred from Monica’s words?‎ A. She doesn’t care where she comes from.‎ B. She looks forward to learning Spanish.‎ C. Everyone should know his own culture.‎ D. She doesn’t like American culture.‎ ‎10. Which of the following is mentioned about children speaking more languages?‎ A. It can give children more chances in the future.‎ B. It can make children feel proud before their friends.‎ C. It can give the children a chance to go to a good college.‎ D. It can let children go to the places where they want to go.‎ ‎11. What’s the main purpose of this passage?‎ A. To entertain the readers with a funny story.‎ B. To inform the readers of a shocking experiment result.‎ C. To encourage more persons to learn a second language.‎ D. To tell a truth that many people in Los Angeles are bilingual.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D ‎【解析】本文是篇说明文。文章通过举例的方式介绍了在美国的洛杉矶民众学习双语的事情。‎ ‎8. B 细节理解题。第三段最后一句Another is speaking Spanish to her - 20 -‎ ‎ children.可以知道Maria在家和他的孩子用西班牙语交流，是她家的传统之一。‎ ‎9. C 推理判断题。文章的最后几段里从Elizabeth和Monica的话语中，我们知道他们学习双语主要是感觉有必要把自己国家的文化传承下去。故选C。‎ ‎10. A 细节理解题。第六段第一句有She says being bilingual will give them more opportunities in the future.可以知道Maria觉得双语能让孩子们在未来有更多的机会。‎ ‎11. D 主旨大意题。整篇文章就是通过举例的方式来说明在美国洛杉矶有许许多多的人学习双语的这么一个事实。文章的第一段里也提出了这样一种情况。故选D。‎ D There is an old style out there of young girls talking endlessly on the phone with one another. It’s an idea that is far from untrue in many families* I remember being a twelve~year-old and spending some quality time on the phone with my girl-friends, even though we’d seen each other at school. I didn’t really have anything to talk about, I guess, but I think I was just happy to have someone else to talk to and that someone wanted to talk to me.‎ We call this phenomenon (现象) of girls going on forever over the regular phone “girl talk”. And these days, girl talk has spread far beyond the old phone-teens communicate with each other pretty much nonstop through cell phone, texting，online chat. Is girl talk a good thing? According to experts, it can be-in limited quantities.‎ Girl talk has its place. But too much of it, especially the kind during which problems are talked about endlessly can be not such a good thing. Psychologists (心理学家) think that too much of that kind of talking can lead to emotional problems such as depression (沮丧) and anxiety. Girls, much more so than boys, will always think of a problem and get worried, making the problem worse other than solving it. The best way is to try to guide the conversation toward something positive, or to do something about the problem rather than sit around and chat about it endlessly.‎ ‎12. As a teen, the author used to chat with her friends ________.‎ A. over the cell phone B. through texting C. on the Internet D. over the old phone ‎13. According to the first paragraph，we know that ________.‎ A. many people think talking on the phone untrue - 20 -‎ B. girls do little housework but only make calls C. many people find girl talk on the phone quite common D. girls don’t want to talk at school ‎14. By saying “girl talk has its place” in paragraph 3, the author most probably considers girl talk to be ________.‎ A. acceptable B. meaningless C. active D. negative ‎15. In the opinion of the author, girls should ________.‎ A. find some boys to chat with B. take actions to solve problems C. ask for advice on chatting D. talk about their emotional problems ‎【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B ‎【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍并分析了一种叫“girl talk”的现象和特征，同时指出了这种现象所带来的一些问题以及解决这个问题的一些建议。‎ ‎12. D 细节理解题。第一段第二句中谈到作者在十二岁时和她的朋友黄金时间在电话上聊天的事实（on the phone）.故选D。‎ ‎13. C 推理判断题。第一段第二句It’s an idea that is far from untrue in many families.这句中的far from和untrue都是否定意义，双重否定就是肯定。故选C。‎ ‎14. A 推理判断题。第三段第二句以but开头，且这句以及后面几句的意思是指出girl talk所带来的负面的东西，说明第一句的意思和后面的意思是相反的，因此可以知道第一句的意思是指girl talk有其合理的地方。故选A。‎ ‎15. B 推理判断题。文章最后一段的最后一句作者对解决girl talk现象提出了解决的建议，也是作者对这种现象出现的观点。故选B。‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Florence Nightingale was named after her birthplace, Florence. Italy. When she was almost a year old, she returned with her family to England.‎ Florence often helped her mother deliver (运送) food to the poor and sick. ___16___ Her family was shocked because nursing was not a respected profession (职业).‎ But Florence was determined. She studied books on medicine. Later, she visited hospitals in France, Germany and Ireland and learned everything she could. ___17___‎ - 20 -‎ In 1854, Britain was at war with Russia,Florence went to the British hospital in Scutari and she was shocked. The hospital left men lying on the floor, and rats were running everywhere. ___18___ Many soldiers died before receiving help.‎ The doctors wouldn’t listen to Florence because they didn’t like the idea of women in army hospitals – until one day 500 unexpected casualties (伤亡者) arrived. ___19___ Florence made changes, making sure the men were washed and their injuries were cared for. Every night she would check the patients with her lamp.‎ When she returned home after the war, a fund had been set up in her honor. Many of the soldiers she had nursed had made contributions (捐款). Now she could set up the Nightingale Training School in London.‎ After years of hard work, Florence Nightingale saw cleaner and more cheerful hospitals. ___20___ All of this was because of the “lady with the lamp”.‎ A. Nursing became an honored profession.‎ B. There was no running water and no heat.‎ C. She knew she had much to learn about nursing.‎ D. Florence saw the soldiers’ health had improved.‎ E. As she grew older, she decided to become a nurse.‎ F. They soon realized that Florence could give a hand.‎ G. Upon returning home, she was an expert on hospital management.‎ ‎【答案】16. E 17. G ‎ ‎18. B 19. F ‎ ‎20. A ‎【解析】本文讲述的是英国护士Florence Nightingale从立志成为一名护士到成名后筹款建校的生活经历。‎ ‎16. E 因为护士在当时不怎么受人尊重，因此当她跟家里人说要当一名护士的时候，家里人都感到震惊。故选E。‎ ‎17. G 第三段前三句都提到Florence Nightingale求学的经历，结合第四段中提到Florence Nightingale被派到战场，可以知道她已经学有所成了。故选G。‎ ‎18. B 第3小题的前句说的是战场上受伤士兵的医疗条件，后一句说的是这种医疗条件所带来的后果，而B项里的提到的内容任然是士兵的医疗条件的进一步说明。故选B。‎ - 20 -‎ ‎19. F 第五段第一句提到医生开始听不进去Florence Nightingale的观点，但受伤士兵一下子到了许多，这样就缺少人手，Florence Nightingale能帮他们医治受伤的士兵。故选F。‎ ‎20. A 文章开始提到Florence Nightingale小时候，护士这一职业不怎么受人尊重，但后来通过她的努力，医疗条件大有改善，这护士职业也越来越受到了人们的尊重。故选A。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ It was a hot day in Bangkok (曼谷). I was walking out of the busy Grand Palace, and some ___21___ Thai teens started asking me questions. Noticing that I was ___22___, they were interested and wanted to know more.‎ ‎“Oh, so lonely!” they said to me when they learned I was, indeed, ___23___ solo for the long journey. I smiled and shrugged. They didn’t know I’ve ___24___ been alone.‎ I’m surprised by how much more outgoing I’ve become. Instead of putting my ___25___ down and ignoring the person who may be ___26___ me on the sidewalk, now I smile and say hello.‎ The only bad thing is the fleeting (短暂的) nature of the relationship one builds on the ___27___. I’ve felt sad more than a couple of times over parting ways ___28___ a fellow traveler. But there are always ___29___ friends and possibilities just the next town over.‎ Part of the ____30____ of taking this trip was the knowledge that I’d be doing this alone. At first, I tried to get friends to____31____ with me for various legs of the journey. I asked close friends, then even not-so-close ____32____, then slowly realized that I might never travel if I ____33____ around for a time when a friend of mine would be free to ____34____ me.‎ If I was really going to do this, it would have to be alone.‎ As it turns out, traveling alone is the best ____35____ I could have made. You always have to make ____36____ considerations for others when you travel with others. Sometimes, you have to do things you don’t feel like doing.‎ - 20 -‎ Solo travel is amazing. And really, ____37____ I truly want and seek out ____38____, I am never alone. I always have a group. I never feel ____39____. Sometimes, being alone forces you to reach out to people you might not otherwise have ever ____40____.‎ So don’t fear traveling alone. It’s the best thing there is.‎ ‎21. A. poor B. wise C. naughty D. curious ‎22. A. alone B. sick C. serious D. polite ‎23. A. riding B. traveling C. flying D. walking ‎24. A. truly B. totally C. hardly D. completely ‎25. A. book B. journey C. luggage D. head ‎26. A. passing B. teasing C. watching D. calling ‎27. A. benefit B. road C. result D. possibility ‎28. A. for B. on C. with D. to ‎29. A. careful B. generous C. strange D. new ‎30. A. fear B. excitement C. expectation D. description ‎31. A. help B. stay C. offer D. respect ‎32. A. neighbors B. travelers C. friends D. colleagues ‎33. A. turned B. moved C. looked D. waited ‎34. A. join B. welcome C. treat D. care ‎35. A. difference B. choice C. promise D. sense ‎36. A. special B. difficult C. simple D. useless ‎37. A. because B. when C. though D. unless ‎38. A. beauty B. truth C. loneliness D. secret ‎39. A. tired out B. left out C. taken out D. acted out ‎40. A. admired B. helped C. caught D. met ‎【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. D ‎【解析】文章介绍了作者一个人外出旅行的感受，从最先的害怕到觉得是自己最好的选择。‎ ‎21. D 考查形容词。结合下一句知道，作者是一个人走出the busy Grand - 20 -‎ ‎ Palace，所以那里的孩子感到很好奇（curious）。故选D。‎ ‎22. A 考查形容词。注意到作者是一个人（alone）旅行，孩子都感到很有趣，所以问些问题。‎ ‎23. B 考查动词。本句的意思是：孩子们得知我真的是一个人旅行（traveling）了那么长时间,都感叹：那多孤单啊！故选B。‎ ‎24. C 考查副词。孩子们觉得作者一个人旅行很孤单，但作者自己从来都没觉得自己是一个人在旅行。hardly的意思是“几乎不，从来没有”。故选C。‎ ‎25. D 考查名词。一般来说，一个人旅行的时候，往往会低着头（head），不用去理会别人，因为那都是路人，不是自己的朋友或同伴。‎ ‎26. A 考查动词。作者觉得自己没有像别人想象的那样低着头只顾自己走路，而不理会从身旁路过（passing）的人。故选A。‎ ‎27. B 考查名词。作者觉得一个人旅行糟糕的事情就是旅途中建立起立的关系很短暂。one builds on the road是定语从句，限定前面的名词relationship。故选B。‎ ‎28. C 考查介词。介词短语作后置定语，with a fellow traveler的意思是“和同路人”，作者和同路人分开感到和伤心，而分离是相互的，因此用介词with。故选C。‎ ‎29. D 考查形容词。尽管和同路人分开很伤心，但是在旅行的下一站，作者总是能结识新朋友（new friends）。故选D。‎ ‎30. A 考查名词。结合下文，作者一开始也不是打算一个人去旅行，因为“害怕fear”，而害怕的部分原因就是对这趟旅行知识的掌握。故选A。‎ ‎31. B 考查动词。作者以开始也一直想找些朋友与自己一道旅行，这样旅途中也好有个照应。stay with me这里指的是“和我一道”，而其它三个选项的意思分别是：帮忙、提供、尊重，都不符合该句的意思表达。故选B。‎ ‎32. C 考查名词。前一分句中已经知道作者想邀请的是附近的朋友，后一分句中的“not-so-close”和前一分句中的“close”构成了对比，因此后面限定的应该和前面的一样是作者的朋友（friends）。故选C。‎ ‎33. D 考查动词。作者想邀请朋友和自己一道旅行，但是大家目前都没有空，作者觉得要是等（waited）到朋友有空的话，估计再也没法旅行了。故选D。‎ ‎34. A 考查动词。join somebody的意思是“和某人一道，加入到某人的活动中来”，其它三个选项的意思分别是：欢迎、招待、关心，作者邀请的是和自己一道去旅行的朋友，而不是欢迎、招待或关系自己。故选A。‎ - 20 -‎ ‎35. B 考查名词。 作者在一个人旅行之后感觉是自己做出的最好的选择（choice），接下来作者就进一步阐述了为什么这么认为。故选B。‎ ‎36. A 考查形容词。当你和别人一道旅行的时候，你必须要对别人做出特别的考虑。后面还有一句Sometimes, you have to do things you don’t feel like doing.说明这样的考虑不是“简单的，困难的和没用的”。故选A ‎37. D 考查连词。本句是一个让步状语从句，整句的意思是：除非我自己真的想自找寂寞，否则我都不会是一个人的旅行。故选D。‎ ‎38. C 考查名词。一个人的旅行如果不理会其他的同路人，你或许真的会感到寂寞，而作者的意思是除非自己想找寂寞，否则有那么多的同路人一道旅行，又怎么会是一个人呢。故选C。‎ ‎39. B 考查动词短语。前一句有I always have a group.正因为作者往往觉得自己和一群人在旅行，因此不会觉得自己被忽视（left out）。tired out“十分疲劳”，taken out“取出来”，acted out“把……表演出来，将……付诸行动”，都不符合本句的意思。故选B。‎ ‎40. D 考查动词。一个人的时候有时会迫使你向你从未遇到（met）过的人伸手求助。故选D。‎ 第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ No one could say that Katy Perry is an ordinary artist. Her songs are not just about sweet love and heartbreaks, ___41___ usually have bigger themes. Take the songs Firework (2010) and Roar(2013) for example, ___42___ Perry sings about being our own master and ___43___ (discover) our true value. Earlier this year, she ___44___ (announce) her new album (专辑) Witness, together with a new idea for W music Perry calls her new style “purpose pop”, meaning a ___45___ (society) and political message. It seems that Perry has become tired ___46___ simply encouraging people. Now, she wants to educate them politically as well. The best example of Perry’s purposeful pop is ___47___ (probable) the song Chained to the Rhythm, in which Perry criticizes the ___48___ (behave) that people are unwilling to think more critically (批判的) about the world.‎ But when it comes to the concept (概念) of purposeful pop, it is, in fact, something a lot of pop stars have been doing for a while. For example, Beyonce’s 2016 song Formation deals with various problems such as an ___49___ (argue) between white policemen and black citizens (公民) in the US, ___50___ (hope) to create change through - 20 -‎ ‎ music.‎ ‎【答案】41. but ‎ ‎42. where 43. discovering ‎ ‎44. announced ‎ ‎45. social 46. of ‎ ‎47. probably ‎ ‎48. behavior(u)r ‎ ‎49. argument ‎ ‎50. hoping ‎【解析】本文介绍了艺术家Katy Perry创作歌曲的有关理念。‎ ‎41. but 考查连词。not…but…固定短语“不是……而是……”。‎ ‎42. where 考查定语从句。先行词the songs在定语从句中作地点状语类似于in the songs，用关系副词where表示地点。‎ ‎43. discovering 考查非谓语动词。discovering和being our own master一道都是作介词about的宾语。‎ ‎44. announced 考查动词时态。Early this year这是一个过去的时间状语，本句用一般过去时，表示发生在过去的一个事实。‎ ‎45. social 考查形容词。social和后面的political构成并列形容词一起作名词message的定语。‎ ‎46. of 考查介词。become(be) tied of 固定短语，意思是“对……感到厌倦”。‎ ‎47. probably 考查副词。这里是副词修饰谓语动词is,表示“可能是”。‎ ‎48. behavior(u)r 考查名词。the behavior(u)r（行为） 作为criticized的宾语。that后面引导的是定语从句限定the behavior(u)r。‎ ‎49. argument 考查名词。argument “争论”的意思，此空前面的an 和后面的介词短语between white policemen and black citizens (公民) in the US都是作名词argument的定语。‎ ‎50. hoping 考查非谓语动词。这里的现在分词短语作谓语动词的伴随状语，起着补充说明作用。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分}‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.‎ - 20 -‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏宇符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 刪除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Hi, Sharon,‎ This is Li Xia. I’m writing to tell you that I am willing to do how I can to help you learn Mandarin (普通话). I win the first prize in a nationwide Chinese Speech Contest last term. However, you can depend on it that I will be up to this job.‎ Besides, it is necessary for you to practice it as much as possibly. Here are two tips for you. Firstly, you, d better to buy or download some listening materials. Secondly, we can make friends with classmates from China and frequent communication is of great important. Though having learned English for many years, I have difficulty in American cultures. I would appreciate if you could give me some advice on how to understand them better. I expect there to being a chance to learn from you.‎ ‎【答案】‎ - 20 -‎ win改成won 本句中的时间状语是一个过去的时间last term,用一般过去时。‎ However改成Therefore/Thus 本句和前面一句是承接关系而不是转折关系。‎ possibly改成possible 在as much as possible中，其实是省略了it is，即as much as it is possible, 这里possible在比较状语从句中是作表语的。‎ 删掉better后面的to 固定短语had better的后面接动词原形，而不是带to的动词不定式。‎ we改成you 这里是Li Xia对Sharon的建议，因此主语应该是第二人称。‎ important改成importance 固定短语be of great importance在意思上等同于be very important都是“对……很重要”的意思。‎ appreciate ^ if to 动词appreciate是“感激，欣赏”的意思，appreciate后面接宾语从句的时候往往要用it作为形式宾语，构成“appreciate it +”从句的结构。‎ - 20 -‎ being改成be 动词except to do something的意思是“期望做某事”。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友John对刚进入的高中生活不太适应，请你写信告诉他你的想法，内容要点如下：‎ ‎1.鼓励其广交朋友；‎ ‎2.积极参加体育活动，强身健体；‎ ‎3.努力奋斗进入理想大学。‎ 注意：1.可加入一些细节，使文章更加通顺合理；‎ ‎2.词数100左右（信的格式已给出，不计入总词数）。‎ Dear John:‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear John,‎ I’m so pleased to hear that you’ve been in Senior High School. And maybe you - 20 -‎ ‎ need a couple of months to adjust yourself. Here are some good tips for you.‎ Firstly, a lift without a friend is a lift without a sun, so why not make a lot of good friends and enjoy helping each other. Secondly, we can take an active part in sports in our spare time so that we can get into shape, which will surely be good for our further study. Besides, it’s our duty to study hard to make sure that one day our dream of entering a key university will come true.‎ I believe you’ll get used to it soon and wait for your good news.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】试题分析：本文是写一封信，首先要认真审题和分析所给的提纲。本文的主题是如何尽快适应高一的生活。考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示，认清写作要求和提纲之间的关系。灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来，注意主次分明，详略得当。语言力求准确、简洁。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。‎ ‎【亮点说明】学生写作要有灵活性，同时要表现出较好的英语语言表达能力。文章使用了很好的短语和句子：a lift without a friend is a lift without a sun.（人生在世无朋友，犹如生活没阳光）；adjust yourself（自我调整），why not do something（表示向对方提建议），take an active part in（积极参加）， make sure（确保），help each other（互相帮忙），come true（成为现实），get used to（适应）；Here are some good tips for you. 是倒装句，so that we can get into shape.是目的状语从句，which will surely be good for our further study.是非限制性定语从句，that one day our dream of entering a key university will come true.是宾语从句。‎ - 20 -‎