2018届北师大版必修4一轮复习：Unit11TheMedia单元学案（28页）

2018届北师大版必修4一轮复习：Unit11TheMedia单元学案（28页）

Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用 ‎1.核心词汇 ‎①________ vi.发生；出现 ‎②________ vt.责怪，归咎于 ‎③________ n.事情，事件 ‎④________ vt.要求，请求 ‎⑤________ adj.愿意的，乐意的 ‎⑥________ n.方法，方式 ‎⑦________ vt.&n.尝试，试图 ‎⑧________ vt.假装 ‎⑨________ n.场面；场景 ‎⑩belief n.信仰；信心；信任________ vt.相信 ‎⑪announce vt.宣布，宣告________ n.公告 ‎⑫apply vi.申请________ n.申请人________ n.申请(书)；应用 ‎⑬employ vt.雇用________ n.雇用________ n.失业________ n.雇主________ n.雇员 ‎⑭respect vt.&n.尊敬，尊重________ adj.受人敬重的________ adj.值得敬重的________ adj.恭敬的，表示尊敬的 ‎⑮delight vt.使愉快 n.快乐，高兴________ adj.高兴的，愉快的________ adj.令人高兴的 ‎⑯argue vi.争吵________ n.争论；理由 ‎⑰analysis n.分析________ vt.分析 ‎⑱encourage vt.鼓励________ n.鼓励 ‎⑲defend vt.保卫，防御；为……辩解________ n.保卫；防卫 ‎⑳advertise vt.为……做广告，登广告________ n.广告人________ n.广告 conclude vt.做出结论；结束________ n.结论 interrupt vt.&vi.打断(讲话或动作)；打扰________ n.打断 environment n.环境________ adj.自然环境的________ adv.环境地 contribute vt.贡献________ n.贡献，捐助 innocent adj.天真无邪的，单纯的；无罪的________ n.清白，无罪 答案　①arise　②blame　③affair ④demand　⑤willing　⑥approach ‎⑦attempt　⑧pretend　⑨scene　⑩believe　⑪announcement ⑫applicant；application　⑬employment；unemployment；employer；employee　⑭respected；respectable；respectful　⑮delighted；delightful ⑯argument　⑰analyse　⑱encouragement　⑲defence　⑳advertiser；advertisement　conclusion　interruption　environmental；environmentally　contribution　innocence ‎2.常考词汇 ‎①current adj.________‎ ‎②agenda n.________‎ ‎③poverty n.________‎ ‎④administration n.________‎ ‎⑤committee n.________‎ ‎⑥distinction n.________‎ ‎⑦process n.________‎ ‎⑧profit n.________‎ ‎⑨corporation n.________‎ ‎⑩budget n.________‎ ‎⑪boom n.________‎ ‎⑫innocent adj.________‎ ‎⑬interrupt vt.&vi.________‎ 答案　①当前的，现在的　②议程 ③贫穷，穷困　④管理，行政　⑤委员会　‎ ‎⑥殊荣；特质；区别　⑦过程，进程　⑧利润，收益　⑨公司 ⑩预算　⑪迅速增长　⑫天真无邪的，单纯的；无罪的　⑬打断(讲话或动作)；打扰 用所给单词的适当形式填空 ‎1.Don’t always blame your own failure ________ others.Sometimes you yourself are ________.(blame)‎ ‎2.Another doubt ________(arise)in his mind，however，as this one disappeared.‎ ‎3.Scientists ________(analysis) samples of leaves taken from the area.‎ ‎4.The ________(argue) among the two parties was blown up by the press.‎ ‎5.No matter what they did，they couldn’t prevent us ________(defence) the rights of students.‎ ‎6.He has made an important ________(contribute) to the company’s success.‎ ‎7.He was charged with murder but found ________(innocence) later.‎ ‎8.He reasoned out the ________(conclude) according to the theory.‎ ‎9.There is a general ________(believe) that things will get better.‎ ‎10.Another ________(argue)against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment.(2015·广东，阅读C)‎ ‎11.The ________(advertise) was determined to advertise the newly－designed car.‎ ‎12.He takes great delight in proving others wrong.But I don’t think what he does is ________(delight).‎ ‎13.Teachers are ________ in our country.Students listen to them in school in ________ ways.(respect)‎ ‎14.Pollution is causing ________ crisis on earth so it is a hard task to build an ________ friendly society.(environment)‎ ‎15.He pretended to ________(see)the movie before.‎ ‎16.The manager demanded that the extra work ________(do) to complete the task ahead of time.‎ ‎17.This is a new discovery that has a number of industrial ________ (apply).‎ ‎18.He got the job through an ________ (employ)agency.‎ 答案　1.on；to blame　2.arose 3.analysed　4.argument　5.defending 6.contribution　7.innocent　8.conclusion　9.belief　10.argument 11.advertiser　12.delightful　13.respectable；respectful　14.environmental；environmentally　15.have seen　16.(should) be done　17.applications 18.employment ‎【联想·积累】‎ ‎❶“方法”用法种种 ‎(1)做某事的方法 ‎①the approach to doing sth ‎②the way to do/of doing sth ‎③the means of doing sth ‎④the method of doing sth ‎(2)用这种方法 ‎①in this way ‎②by this means ‎③with this method ‎❷由blame所想到的 ‎①accuse vt.控告，指控 ‎②charge vt.使充电；使承担；指责 ‎③forgive vt.原谅 ‎④pardon vt.原谅；赦免；宽恕 ‎⑤excuse vt.原谅 ‎❸识记与广告有关的词汇 ‎①account service 客户服务 ‎②advertising agency 广告代理商 ‎③advertising campaign 广告活动 ‎④advertising department 广告部 ‎⑤airport advertising 机场广告 ‎❹“发生”词汇集合 ‎①arise发生；出现 ‎②occur出现；发生 ‎③happen(偶然)发生 ‎④come about产生，发生 ‎⑤take place产生，发生 ‎⑥break out突然发生 ‎❺“事件”名词集锦 ‎①incident事件 ‎②matter事件；问题 ‎③business生意；事情 ‎④event事件；事变 ‎⑤affair事情；事件 ‎⑥issue问题；事情 ‎❻－er结尾名词全接触 ‎①employer雇主 ‎②observer观察员 ‎③minister部长 ‎④lawyer律师 ‎⑤programmer程序设计员 开心词场→核心单词串记 Our teacher often demands that we read English articles to know about the international incidents and improve our English，and I am in favour of him，so I attempt to read 21st Century in detail，which is published in Beijing and consists of several sections，such as state affairs，sports，entertainment，stories，etc.As long as I go ahead with it，I must stand out in English learning.‎ Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用 ‎1.动词＋介词/副词 ‎①stand ________代表；支持 ‎②consist ________由……组成 ‎③stand ________突出，显眼 ‎④comment ________发表意见 ‎⑤owe...________...把……归功于……‎ ‎⑥participate ________参与，参加 ‎⑦help ________帮忙做事；摆脱困境 答案　①for　②of　③out　④on　⑤to　⑥in　⑦out ‎2.be＋过去分词＋介词 ‎①be made up ________由……组成 ‎②be used ________习惯于 ‎③be linked ________与……相关联 答案　①of　②to　③with/to ‎3.动词＋副词＋介词 ‎①come down ________结果是 ‎②look forward ________盼望，希望 ‎③go ahead ________着手干；开始做 答案　①to　②to　③with ‎4.其他形式 ‎①in favour ________赞同，支持 ‎②as long ________只要 ‎③________ detail详细地 答案　①of　②as　③in 用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 ‎1.The audience mainly ____________ young people when a pop concert takes place anywhere in the world.‎ ‎2.We ____________ a peaceful settlement of the international dispute.‎ ‎3.Four points ____________ as being more important than the rest.‎ ‎4.We encourage students to ____________ fully ____________ the college.‎ ‎5.Please ____________ your story; there won’t be any more interruptions.‎ ‎6.This story has ____________ us from ancient times.‎ ‎7.We are ____________ holding a party to celebrate New Year’s Eve.‎ ‎8.As is known to all，the world ____________ small particles called atoms.‎ 答案　1.consists of　2.stand for 3.stand out　4.participate；in　5.go ahead with　6.come down to　7.looking forward to　8.is made up of ‎【联想·积累】‎ ‎❶“只要”短语一览 ‎①as/so long as ‎②on condition that ‎③provided/providing (that)‎ ‎❷“习惯于”短语归纳 ‎①be/get used to ‎②be/get accustomed to ‎③accustom oneself to ‎❸to为介词短语聚会 ‎①get down to着手做 ‎②put one’s mind to全神贯注于 ‎③lead to导致 ‎④pay attention to注意 ‎⑤see to负责；注意 ‎⑥contribute to对……作贡献；有助于 ‎⑦look forward to盼望，希望 Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用 原句背诵感悟 ‎1.AIDS is another problem of great concern so sex education and health care administration are extremely important.‎ 艾滋病是另一个深受关注的问题，所以性教育和保健管理非常重要。‎ ‎2.It is likely to be just the name of a company，part of which may be a general location.‎ 它很可能仅仅是一家公司的名称，其中可能含有公司的大概位置。‎ ‎3.However，not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.‎ 然而，并非所有的广告都是为谋求利润而推销产品和提供服务的。‎ ‎4.No matter what the government says，it is clear that the airport will also affect our health.‎ 不管政府说什么，很明显这个飞机场也会对我们的健康有影响。‎ 句型公式仿写 ‎1.“of＋抽象名词”相当于其对应的形容词 It ________________ for us to protect the environment.‎ 对我们来说保护环境是非常重要的。‎ ‎2.be likely to do...“可能会做……”‎ I think he ________________ the match tomorrow.‎ 我认为他明天很可能会赢得这场比赛。‎ ‎3.not all表示部分否定 ‎________________ here like to get along with him.‎ 并非这里所有的人都喜欢和他相处。‎ ‎4.no matter what引导的让步状语从句 ‎________________，you should focus on it.‎ 不管你正在做什么，你都应当集中精力去做。‎ 答案　1.is of great importance　2.is likely to win　3.Not all the people　4.No matter what you are doing ‎【联想·积累】‎ ‎“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句小结 ‎(1)“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句，意为“不管……，无论……”，可与“疑问词－ever”引导的让步状语从句互换。‎ ‎(2)where/when/how＋－ever只引导让步状语从句，相当于“no matter＋where/when/how”；而who/whom/what/which＋－ever除引导让步状语从句外还可引导名词性从句。‎ ‎[单 词 点 睛]‎ 高考必备词汇——精讲精练 ‎1.demand vt.要求，请求；需要 n.要求；需求(量)，需要 ‎[高考佳句]If there is any demand，I would be very happy to help.(2015·天津，书面表达)‎ 如果有任何的需求，我会很乐意帮助。‎ ‎(1)demand to do sth要求做某事 demand sth of/from sb向某人要某物 demand that...要求……[从句用(should＋)动词原形]‎ ‎(2)meet/satisfy one’s demands满足某人的需要 单句语法填空/单句改错 ‎①It is impossible to meet/satisfy all your ________ (demand).‎ ‎②The boss demanded that Mary finished the task within a week.‎ 答案　①demands　②finished→finish ‎【名师点津】　‎ ‎(1)sth demand doing/to be done.“需要做某事”。类似用法的动词有want，need，require等。‎ ‎(2)“要求某人做某事”不能用demand sb to do sth表达(类似的动词还有hope，agree和suggest等)，但可以用demand of sb to do sth。‎ ‎2.blame vt.责怪，归咎于 n.过失，责备 ‎[教材原句]The media is often blamed for encouraging the paparazzi.‎ 由于鼓励狗仔队的行为，媒体经常被谴责。‎ ‎(1)blame sb for(doing) sth因做了某事而责备某人 blame sth on...把某事归咎于……‎ be to blame (for...)应(为……)承担责任；该(为……)受责备 ‎(2)take the blame for sth 对某事负责任 put/lay the blame for sth on sb把某事的责任推到某人身上 单句语法填空/写作运用 ‎①The mother didn’t know who ____________ for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.‎ ‎②As far as the cause of the accident is concerned，I think，it is the driver of the lorry who should ____________.对于事故的原因，我认为卡车司机应该负责。‎ 答案　①to blame　②take the blame ‎【名师指津】　在be to blame (for)短语中，不定式用主动语态表示被动含义。‎ ‎3.employ vt.雇用；聘请；使忙于；使从事于 ‎[高考佳句]It’s standard practice for a company like this one to employ a security officer.(2014·山东，9)‎ 对于像这样的一家公司而言，雇用一名保安是常规做法。‎ ‎(1)employ ‎(2)employ oneself in (doing) sth ‎＝be employed in (doing) sth 从事于/忙于(做)某事 单句语法填空/写作运用 ‎①For the past three years he has been employed ________ a firefighter.‎ ‎②Graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find ________(employ).‎ ‎③Guo Jingming is employed in writing a new novel.‎ ‎＝Guo Jingming ____________ writing a new novel.‎ 郭敬明忙着写一部新小说。‎ 答案　①as　②employment　③employs himself in ‎4.approach n.接近，逼近，走近；方法，方式；途径，通路 vt.&vi.接近；靠近；接洽；要求；着手处理 ‎[高考佳句]Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to working things out.(2014·浙江，12)‎ 面对你的问题而不逃避是解决问题的最好方法。‎ ‎(1)approach sb on/about sth就某事与某人洽谈(商量、交涉)‎ be approaching快到了 ‎(2)at the approach of在快到……的时候 make approaches to sb设法接近某人 approach to doing sth做某事的方法 写出下列句中approach的含义 ‎①A tourist approached us and asked us the way to the post office.‎ ‎②With winter approaching，many animals are storing food.‎ ‎③Did Mary approach you about lending her some money? ‎ ‎④The teacher has decided to adopt a new approach to teaching English.‎ ‎⑤Our approach frightened the birds in the small tree on the road.‎ ‎⑥Soldiers are guarding the approaches to the city in search of a criminal.‎ 答案　①接近；走近(距离上的)　②(时间上的)接近；靠近　③找……商量　④方法，方式　⑤靠近　⑥通道 ‎ 【名师指津】　approach表示“……的方法/途径”时，后常接介词to；当表示某人或某物来临时，其后常接介词of。‎ 常考必会词汇——理解辨认 ‎1.attempt vt.&n.尝试，试图 ‎[高考佳句]For years researchers have attempted to show that television is dangerous to children.(2015·广东，阅读C)‎ 多年来研究人员试图表明，电视对儿童有危险。‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①I’ll attempt ________(answer) all the questions you’ve asked.‎ ‎②He was as proud as a peacock when he passed his driving test ________ the first attempt.‎ 答案　①to answer　②at ‎2.pretend vt.假装；装作 ‎[教材原句]Pretending to be a repair man to get into the house of a film star and take pictures of her daily life.‎ 装扮成一个维修工人进入一个电影明星的家并偷拍她的日常生活照。‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Sarah pretended ____________(be) cheerful，saying nothing about the argument.‎ ‎②The boy pretended ____________(sleep) when his mother entered the room.‎ ‎③Although he didn’t know the answer，he pretended ____________ (know) it.‎ 答案　①to be　②to be sleeping　③to have known ‎3.conclude vt.&vi.做出结论；结束；完成；断定，推断 ‎[高考佳句]When the group discussion is nearing its end，make sure to conclude it with important points.(2013·浙江，9)‎ 当小组讨论即将结束的时候，要注意确保用要点来总结讨论内容。‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①________ conclusion，it’s worthwhile to rebuild the old bridge.‎ ‎②We can conclude ________ the results that the experiment was a failure.‎ 答案　①In　②from ‎[短 语 点 拨]‎ ‎1.consist of由……组成，由……构成 ‎[教材原句]Some advertisements consist of pictures or the words of experts to show people how good the products are.‎ 一些广告中含有一些图片或专家说的话，以便告诉人们该产品如何好。‎ ‎(1)be composed of/be made up of由……组成 ‎(2)consist in＝lie in 在于 ‎(3)consistent adj.一致的；持续的 单句语法填空 ‎①Success consists ________ the ability to continue efforts through failures.(2014·福建，书面表达)‎ ‎②The medical team ________ (consist)of five experienced doctors and ten skilled nurses will be sent to the earthquake－hit areas.‎ ‎③The results are entirely ________(consist) with our earlier research.‎ 答案　①in　②consisting　③consistent ‎ 【名师指津】　consist of一般不用于进行时态和被动语态。‎ ‎2.stand out突出，显眼 ‎[教材原句]Modern advertisements must stand out in a world full of competition by combining the highest standards of design with ideas linked to the products to make them more attractive.‎ 通过最高水平设计加上更具吸引力的产品理念，现代的广告必须在充满竞争的世界里脱颖而出。‎ stand for代表；象征；主张 stand by袖手旁观；支持(某人)；遵守 stand up for为……站起来说话，拥护，维护 单句语法填空 ‎①Our daughter is a great dancer; she stands ________ above the rest.‎ ‎②We stand ________ a peaceful settlement of the international dispute.‎ ‎③As a matter of conscience，he doesn’t feel that he can stand up ________ the President any longer.‎ 答案　①out　②for　③for ‎【巧学助记】‎ ‎[句 式 透 析]‎ ‎1.AIDS is another problem of great concern so sex education and health care administration are extremely important.‎ 艾滋病是另一个深受关注的问题，所以性教育和保健管理非常重要。‎ 句中of great concern是“of＋n.”结构，表示“深受关注的”。“of＋n.”结构在句中常作表语、定语或宾语补足语，说明事物的性质或状态，通常用在正式场合或书面语中，其用法如下：‎ ‎(1)of(＋great，no，little，some，much)＋抽象名词(value，importance，use，help，interest，significance，benefit，necessity等)‎ ‎(2)of (＋different，the same，similar)＋分类名词(kind，type，sort，shape，size，colour，length，depth，width，weight，height，age，date等)‎ ‎(3)of (＋good，bad，nice，fine，serious，high等)＋性质名词(quality，character，characteristics，feature等)‎ 写作运用 ‎①Mr Johnson，a great stamp collector，has owned stamps ________________.‎ 约翰逊先生，一位了不起的邮票收藏家，手里有许多不同种类和尺寸的邮票。‎ ‎②The economics of national growth are ________________ all modern governments.‎ 国民经济增长的情况对所有现代政府至关重要。‎ ‎③New Zealand grape wine is ________________ and is sold all over the world.‎ 新西兰葡萄酒质量好，畅销全世界。‎ 答案　①of many different kinds and sizes　②of the greatest importance to　③of high quality ‎2.However，not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.‎ 然而，并非所有的广告都是为谋求利润而推销产品和提供服务的。‎ ‎(1)该句中not all...为部分否定，意为“并非都……”。英语中的all，both，each，every，everybody，everything，complete，completely，always，whole，wholly，entirely，altogether等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用，构成部分否定，表示“不都，并非都”的意思。‎ 写作运用 ‎①____________ that glitters is gold.‎ 闪光的未必是黄金。‎ ‎②Our English teacher is excellent，but she ________________ in the class in 45 minutes.‎ 我们的英语老师非常优秀，但她不可能在45分钟内帮助班里的每一个人。‎ ‎(2)英语中的no，none，never，nobody，nothing，neither，no one，nowhere，no more，no longer等表示否定意义的词与肯定式谓语一起使用构成全部否定。‎ ‎③________ in the world ________ if one sets his mind to it.(谚)世上无难事，只怕有心人。‎ 答案　①Not all　②can’t help everyone　③Nothing；is difficult 课堂作业 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1.All attempts ________(control) the spread of the disease have failed.‎ ‎2.All the locals have strongly demanded there ________(be) no further leaks from the oil tankers.‎ ‎3.—Can you think of another good idea?‎ ‎—This is the best approach I can imagine ________(accomplish) the work ahead of schedule.‎ ‎4.—Jeremy rather than his friends is ________(blame) for the accident.‎ ‎—Absolutely.He shouldn’t have driven after being drunk.‎ ‎5.It is said that the wool produced in Australia is ________ high quality.‎ ‎6.I concluded ________ his letter that he was suffering from a bad cold.‎ ‎7.________ (employ) in gardening and voluntary work，Mrs Black leads a busy and rich life at her old age.‎ ‎8.We didn’t know he had attended the important lecture because no one told him ‎ about there ________ (be) a lecture the following day.‎ ‎9.—The exam was easy，wasn’t it?‎ ‎—Yes，but I don’t think ________ could pass it.‎ ‎10.I had been lying to myself，________(pretend) that everything was fine.‎ ‎11.John Wood，an Internet blogger，discovered that Samsung ________(criticize) for not protecting its workers from a dangerous chemical used on its phones.‎ ‎12.—I told you to bring a dictionary with you before school was over.‎ ‎—I am sorry，but this morning I was in such a hurry that I forgot ________(remind) of that.‎ 答案　1.to control　2.(should) be　3.to accomplishing 4.to blame　5.of　6.from　7.Employed　8.being 9.everybody　10.pretending　11.had been criticized　12.being reminded Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1.Those old books of no useful will be sold and we’ll buy some new ones of much value.‎ ‎2.These changes arose differences in climate and nature.‎ ‎3.Most people are familiar with the idea that all matters consist in atoms.‎ ‎4.He has two daughters，all of whom aren’t nurses.‎ ‎5.At the meeting they discussed three different approaches for the study of mathematics.‎ ‎6.He demanded that we left at once.‎ ‎7.He managed to climb over the wall，but failed.‎ ‎8.The accused employed a lawyer in defence for him.‎ ‎9.He explained us why he was late for the meeting.‎ ‎10.Frankly speaking，I am not in favor to your plan.‎ 答案　1.useful→use　2.arose后加from　3.in→of 4.all→both　5.for→to　6.left→leave　7.managed→tried　8.for→of　9.explained后加to　10.to→of Ⅲ.课文缩写语法填空 July 5，2005‎ Scotland The political leaders from eight of the world’s 1.________(wealthy) nations will meet in Scotland this summer.They will discuss the topic of Africa 2.________ detail.There are many problems for African people 3.________ (solve)，such as poverty，sex education and health care administration.People from all over the world have demanded that leaders 4.________ (cancel) the debt of Africa’s poorest countries to help them escape the 5.________ (pain) pasts.‎ July 6，2005‎ London At 12：45 UK time today，London 6.________(announce) by the IOC in Singapore to be the host city for 7.________ 2012 Olympic Games.London now has the 8.________ (distinct) of being the first city 9.________ (host) the event three times.The good news makes the people in London 10.________ delighted that they celebrate it everywhere.‎ 答案　1.wealthiest　2.in　3.to solve　4.(should) cancel　5.painful　6.was being announced　7.the　8.distinction　9.to host　10.so Ⅳ.单元考点作文串记 一、根据提示翻译句子 ‎1.老师经常要求我们阅读英语文章以提高英语水平。(demand)‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________‎ ‎2.我尝试读《二十一世纪》英文报(21st Century)，我觉得这份报纸很适合我们学生。(attempt)‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________‎ ‎3.报纸出版地点是北京，每周一期。(come out)‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________‎ ‎4.版面内容包括国家大事、体育、娱乐、故事等。(consist of)‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________‎ ‎5.我坚信只要我们多读，就会取得更大的进步。(as long as)‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________‎ 答案　1.Our teacher often demands that we read English articles to improve our English.‎ ‎2.I attempt to read 21st Century，and I find suitable for us students.‎ ‎3.The paper is published in Beijing and it comes out once a week.‎ ‎4.The content of the paper consists of state affairs，sports，entertainment，stories，etc.‎ ‎5.I strongly believe that as long as we do more reading we are bound to make greater progress in English.‎ 二、加入适当过渡词，连句成篇 ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Our teacher often demands that we read English articles to improve our English，so I attempt to read 21st Century，which I find suitable for us students.The paper is published in Beijing and it comes out once a week.The content of the paper consists of state affairs，sports，entertainment，stories，etc.I strongly believe that as long as we do more reading we are bound to make greater progress in English.‎ 课下作业 A卷　阅读提速练(限时20′)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Snow White.Paper.Freak (怪人).These are some of the not－so－nice names that I was called in sixth and seventh grade.That’s because I was born with a medical condition called albinism (白化病), which I’ll have for the rest of my life.‎ It’s not just school that can be difficult, though.When I’m walking down the street, strangers stare.People come up and pet my hair, like I’m a little dog.Other times they talk to me like I’m 5 years old.My brain works just fine.Thank you very much!‎ Living with the condition has its challenges.My skin burns really easily, so I have to wear sunscreen every day.I have trouble seeing super－small things and super－faraway things.Reading a menu or the chalkboard at school is hard, so I use a cool ‎ handheld telescope that works as a magnifier (放大镜).I also have an eye condition called nystagmus, which makes it hard for me to focus.I use a cane (手杖) whenever I’m walking in an unfamiliar area to detect any obstacles (障碍物).‎ In eighth grade, things started to change for the better because I met a girl named Rachel, who is now my best friend.She doesn’t judge me.I love the fact that she doesn’t care what anyone else thinks of her.It has helped me realize that I don’t need to care what anyone thinks of me, either.‎ There are actually benefits to my condition.For one, I might qualify for a scholarship.And I got a free iPad, because it helps enlarge some of the text I need to read at school.And check out my eyes! I have a special eye color.I love looking unique.‎ I know that I will always have to deal with being bullied and having visual problem, but when you go through stuff that’s hard, it makes you a stronger person.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。文章是一位白化病女孩的自述。‎ ‎1.Why do people pet the author’s hair?‎ A.Because her hair looks beautiful.‎ B.Because they want to comfort her.‎ C.Because they think she looks strange.‎ D.Because there is something on her hair.‎ 答案　C　[推理判断题。由文章开头的Snow White.Paper.Freak及第二段中的like I’m a little dog可推断，人们摸作者的头发是因为他们觉得患白化病的她看起来很奇怪。]‎ ‎2.The author uses a cane________.‎ A.to fight against bullying B.to support her body C.to help her to focus D.to find her way 答案　D　[推理判断题。由第三段末的I also have an eye condition...to detect any obstacles可推断，作者因为眼睛不好，需要借助手杖来了解路况。]‎ ‎3.What does the author learn from her friend Rachel?‎ A.Never judge by appearances alone.‎ B.Where there is a will, there is a way.‎ C.Never care much about what people think of you.‎ D.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.‎ 答案　C　[细节理解题。由第四段末的I love the fact that she doesn’t care...what anyone thinks of me, either可知。]‎ ‎4.The illness makes the author learn to________.‎ A.be tough B.be proud C.study hard D.make friends 答案　A　[细节理解题。由文章末的it makes you a stronger person可知，疾病使作者学会坚强。]‎ B There is such a thing as winning by too much.A final score of 161－2 recently earned one winning coach of a Californian high school girls’ basketball team a two－game suspension (停赛) for unsportsman－like behavior.‎ ‎“The game just got away from me.I didn’t expect them to be that bad.I’m not trying to embarrass anybody，”Arroyo Valley Coach Michael Anderson told the San Bernardino Sun about the blowout against Bloomington.In the second half, he played substitutes instead of starters, who played when the game began.‎ Hmm.Calling your competitor “bad” probably isn’t helping the cause.‎ Coaches from other local high schools have spoken against Anderson’s tactics (战术) as well.Throughout the entire first half of the game, Anderson used a full－court press, a method of playing basketball in which one team puts pressure on the other team in all parts of the court, and eventually his team won by 103 points.Bloomington only scored 1 point.‎ ‎“Let them score，” Cajon Coach Mark Lehman, who led his team to victory too, said.“I don’t think anyone would’ve had a problem if it was 161－50.But 161－2？...Why not put up defense？”‎ Bloomington dealt with the loss as well as they could.‎ ‎“People shouldn’t feel sorry for my team” Coach Dale Chung said after the game.“They should feel sorry for his team, which isn’t learning the game the right way.”‎ He said he was proud of his team, because the game would hardly affect them.However, he added, “But it should affect them a little.”‎ The suspension doesn’t seem to have changed the team’s tactics much.After the 159－point win, Arroyo played against Indian Springs and won by 61 points.‎ ‎“They responded as they usually do，” Arroyo’s assistant coach Nick Anderson, 19, told the San Bernardino Sun of the 80－19 win.He was filling in for his dad, who was suspended.‎ He said, “It’s nothing different.We just have a different coach.We’re still going to run our game plan, like we always do.”‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是议论文。美国一支高中女子篮球队以161比2的悬殊比分赢了一场比赛，该队教练因为缺乏体育道德而被停赛两场。‎ ‎5.The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refers to________.‎ A.the Arroyo Valley team B.the Bloomington team C.substitutes D.starters 答案　B　[词义猜测题。根据第三段中的Calling your competitor “bad” probably isn’t helping the cause可推测，them指的是Arroyo Valley队的对手Bloomington队。]‎ ‎6.Mark Lehman thought that Michael Anderson should________.‎ A.lose the game B.win by more points C.let Bloomington get more points D.improve the method of playing the game 答案　C　[推理判断题。根据第五段中的Let them score, But 161－2？...Why not put up defense？可以看出，Mark Lehman教练非常不赞同Michael Anderson教练以悬殊比分赢得比赛的做法，他认为Michael Anderson教练应该让Bloomington队多得一些分。]‎ ‎7.In the eyes of Dale Chung, the behavior of Arroyo Valley was________.‎ A.admirable B.boring C.puzzling D.unacceptable 答案　D　[推理判断题。根据第七段中的They should feel sorry for his team, which isn’t learning the game the right way 不难推测，Dale Chung教练认为Arroyo Valley队的行为让他无法接受。]‎ ‎8.What was Nick Anderson’s attitude toward his father’s tactics?‎ A.He tolerated them. B.He followed them.‎ C.He was doubtful about them. D.He paid no attention to them.‎ 答案　B　[细节理解题。根据最后三段内容，尤其是The suspension doesn’t seem to have changed the team’s tactics much.可知选B。]‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Livestock (牲畜) cloning is the practice of cloning sheep, cattle and other livestock species as a way to improve efficiency.The basic idea behind livestock cloning is to clone animals that have certain qualities, such as cows that produce more milk or meat.__1__ However, this practice is very controversial, and livestock farmers have been hesitant to adopt it fully because of public opposition and certain inefficiencies.‎ In technical terms, livestock are cloned by taking cells from one animal and using them to fertilize eggs (使卵子受精).Scientists take the fertilized eggs and put them in female animals.__2__ Many animals are born with abnormal shapes.Scientists are looking for ways to improve the process and make it less expensive to adopt on a wider scale.‎ ‎__3__For example, if farmers were able to take only their very best animals and recreate them many times, they could potentially be more productive.‎ There are also some potential problems with cloned livestock.__4__ For example, when a disease hits, there are usually individuals who cannot be harmed by the disease or are more resistant, and they will generally survive.If all the animals were genetically (在基因方面) identical or similar, this sort of disease could totally destroy an entire generation of livestock, leaving the world with a massive food shortage.‎ In addition to concerns about genetic diversity, there are other concerns about cloning.__5__ There are also some people who worry that livestock cloning research may be a gateway to introducing human cloning, which is widely disapproved of.‎ A.Are the surviving clones really clones?‎ B.Therefore, the new species is expected to be better.‎ C.The biggest one arises from a reduction in genetic diversity.‎ D.Cloned livestock have the potential to provide some major benefits.‎ E.Cloning animals shows us what might happen if we try to clone humans.‎ F.These concerns sometimes come from worries over unforeseen consequences.‎ G.This process doesn’t always work perfectly, and it can be relatively expensive.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章介绍了牲畜克隆技术。‎ ‎1.B　[根据上一句内容可知，如果能克隆出生产更多奶和肉的牛，那么“这个新品种应该是更好”。]‎ ‎2.G　[根据本空后的Many animals are born with abnormal shapes...make it less expensive可知，目前克隆的“过程不能总是完美，而且价格相对比较昂贵”。]‎ ‎3.D　[根据本空后的内容不难看出，这里是介绍克隆牲畜的“好处”。]‎ ‎4.C　[根据本空后内容可知，克隆技术会减少“基因多样性”，所以当拥有同样基因的动物遭受某种致命疾病时，所有的这些动物都会死亡。]‎ ‎5.F　[本空前的concerns提示了本题答案。]‎ B卷　语言知识运用提能练(限时30′)‎ Ⅲ.完形填空 When Iqbal Masih was four years old, his desperately poor, uneducated parents sold him to a carpet maker for $200.For six years, Iqbal made carpets every day.He did not eat well and spent 14 hours a day __1__ over a carpet loom (织机).As a result, he was __2__ and his bones did not grow correctly.The __3__ in the air damaged his lungs.‎ When Iqbal was __4__， Ehsan Ulla Khan，founder of the Bonded Labor ‎ Liberation Front (BLLF), __5__ Iqbal.Khan founded BLLF in 1988 to __6__ child labor in Pakistan.The organization has freed more than 30，000 children and runs its own schools.‎ Iqbal went to school and then eventually __7__ the BLLF to work in support of Pakistan’s twelve million child laborers.Although __8__ and small, Iqbal was brave and __9__.As a worker with the BLLF, he spoke to children about their __10__ and worked to free as many as 3，000 children.He also traveled to the United States and Europe as an international __11__ for the BLLF.On these__12__ he made speeches asking for an end to bonded child labor.He also asked people not to __13__ Pakistani carpets because almost all of them were made by __14__.‎ Iqbal became an international __15__.In 1992, Pakistani carpet exports dropped for the first time in decades.Exports decreased further in 1993 and 1994.Although Iqbal was __16__a young child, he became the __17__of Pakistan’s carpet makers.‎ On April 16, 1995, the carpet __18__got their revenge (报复).Iqbal was shot and __19__while riding his bicycle with a friend.His killers have not yet been caught.__20__， the work of this brave young man continues and the outrage (愤慨) against child labor is growing all over the world.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Iqbal Masih做童工的经历和反对巴基斯坦雇用童工做地毯的故事。‎ ‎1.A.bending B.walking ‎ C.talking D.sleeping 答案　A　[根据常识可知，织地毯时童工应该是弯着腰的，再结合下文的his bones did not grow correctly可推断，Iqbal每天长时间“弯着腰(bending)”织地毯。]‎ ‎2.A.strong B.pretty ‎ C.dark D.tiny 答案　D　[由上文的He did not eat well可推断，Iqbal因为营养不良长得很瘦小。故选tiny。]‎ ‎3.A.sound B.fragrance ‎ C.dust D.water 答案　C　[由下文的damaged his lungs可推断，空气中的“尘埃(dust)”损害了Iqbal的肺。]‎ ‎4.A.four B.six ‎ C.ten D.twelve 答案　C　[由第一段中的When Iqbal Masih was four years old，his...parents sold him to a carpet maker for $200.For six years，Iqbal made carpets every day可推断，Iqbal十岁时结束了童工生涯。]‎ ‎5.A.met B.freed ‎ C.hurt D.hired 答案　B　[由下文的The organization has freed more than 30，000 children及Iqbal went to school可推断，Khan使Iqbal获得了自由。故选freed。]‎ ‎6.A.take advantage of B.fight against C.give up D.turn to 答案　B　[fight against“与……作斗争”。此组织建立的目的是与使用童工的情况作斗争。]‎ ‎7.A.started B.needed ‎ C.joined D.forbade 答案　C　[由下文的work in support of Pakistan’s twelve million child laborers可推断，Iqbal“加入了(joined)”BLLF。]‎ ‎8.A.silly B.angry ‎ C.lazy D.sick 答案　D　[由第一段末的As a result, he was...the air damaged his lungs可推断，Iqbal“身体不好(sick)”。]‎ ‎9.A.smart B.rich ‎ C.modest D.kind 答案　A　[下文提到Iqbal代表BLLF在美国和欧洲演讲并成功解救了很多童工，他还倡议人们不要购买巴基斯坦的地毯。这说明他是一个“聪明的(smart)”孩子。]‎ ‎10.A.rights B.gifts ‎ C.jobs D.friends 答案　A　[上文提到Iqbal反对雇用童工，据此可推断他应该是向孩子们讲他们的各项权利，如受教育的权利。故选rights。]‎ ‎11.A.businessman B.gentleman C.spokesman D.policeman 答案　C　[由下文的he made speeches可推断，Iqbal以BLLF的国际“发言人(spokesman)”的身份去了美国和欧洲。]‎ ‎12.A.facts B.trips ‎ C.boards D.carpets 答案　B　[由上文的He also traveled to the United States and Europe可知应选trips。]‎ ‎13.A.show B.buy ‎ C.sell D.damage 答案　B　[由下文的In 1992, Pakistani carpet exports dropped可推断，Iqbal请求人们不要“购买(buy)”巴基斯坦地毯。]‎ ‎14.A.machines B.adults C.robots D.children 答案　D　[Iqbal反对雇用童工，并为此请求人们不要购买巴基斯坦地毯，因为几乎所有的巴基斯坦地毯都是“儿童(children)”制作的。]‎ ‎15.A.star B.writer ‎ C.hero D.teacher 答案　C　[Iqbal反对雇用童工且工作效果显著，据此可推断，他成了国际“英雄(hero)”。]‎ ‎16.A.still B.even ‎ C.already D.also 答案　A ‎17.A.supporter B.partner C.leader D.enemy 答案　D　[由上文Iqbal号召人们不要购买巴基斯坦地毯及下文的got their revenge可推断，Iqbal虽然“仍然(still)”是个孩子，但是因为触犯了地毯制造商的利益而成了他们的“敌人(enemy)”。]‎ ‎18.A.designers B.lovers C.makers D.consumers 答案　C　[上文提到Iqbal成了地毯制造商的敌人，要报复他的应该也是这些人。故选makers。]‎ ‎19.A.punished B.touched C.fired D.killed 答案　D　[由下文的His killers可知，Iqbal被“杀害了(killed)”。]‎ ‎20.A.Instead B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise 答案　B　[“杀死Iqbal的凶手没有被抓到”和“反对童工的工作继续进行，人们对雇用童工的行为更加愤慨”之间是转折关系，故选However。]‎ Ⅳ.语法填空 Man：Hi, Doctor.I’m fifty－seven and am very healthy, but I get tired often.__1__can I do about this?‎ Doctor：Well, first, make sure you exercise.Do you do this?‎ Man：Not really.I get __2__(bore) when I exercise.‎ Doctor：How about exercising with someone, then? It’s important for you __3__(exercise) every day.The next thing you should do is eat the right amount __4__good food.‎ Man：Hmmm...I try to do this, but sometimes __5__is hard.I often eat a lot, very fast, because I have too much work to do.‎ Doctor：That could make you tired.When you have __6__meal, try to eat slowly, and stop when you get full.Finally, I’d advise __7__(take) a vitamin every day，__8__will give you some extra energy.‎ Man：Okay, I understand.‎ Doctor：And remember this: as we get older, we __9__(nature) have less energy than we did when we were young.These __10__(suggest) won’t make you feel twenty－one, but they will help you to feel more energetic.Good luck.‎ 答案　1.What　[考查疑问词。设空处所在句意为“关于这个我能做些什么”‎ ‎，故填What。]‎ ‎2.bored　[考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处意为“感到无聊的”，故填bored。]‎ ‎3.to exercise　[考查不定式作主语的用法。It’s important to do sth是固定句型，意为“做某事是重要的”。]‎ ‎4.of　[考查介词。the right amount of意为“适量的”。]‎ ‎5.it　[考查代词。设空处指代to do this，故填it。]‎ ‎6.a　[考查不定冠词。meal在此为可数名词且表泛指，故其前填a。]‎ ‎7.taking　[考查动词－ing形式作宾语的用法。advise doing sth意为“建议做某事”。]‎ ‎8.which　[考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，且指代主句的一部分，故填which。]‎ ‎9.naturally　[考查副词。设空处修饰谓语，故填副词naturally。]‎ ‎10.suggestions　[考查名词。设空处作主语，且之前有These，故填suggestions。]‎