【英语】2018届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟训练10篇之二十学案（11页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟训练10篇之二十学案（11页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习 短文语法填空模拟训练10篇之二十 ‎【1】‎ ‎ Chaplin was an extraordinary performer who 61 (star) in and directed many outstanding comedies. Few people were bored 62 (watch) his moustache, his gestures or his entertaining reactions when chased by 63 (detective). Being drunk, sliding on a banana skin or whispering his own failures to nobody, he made us feel more content 64 our life without any verbal explanation. His particular sense of humor has astonished everybody throughout the world up to now.‎ ‎ In a small budget film, he played a badly-off person 65 (wear) worn-out shoes and 66 (mess) clothes. On one occasion, he 67 (trap) by a snowstorm in a vast mountainous area. He overcame many difficulties, 68 he was not fortunate enough. With all the porridge 69 (eat) up, he picked out a shoe and boiled it to eat. What he performed was a total failure. According to an actress, his acting was so 70 (convince)and amusing that everybody couldn’t help bursting into laughter.‎ 答案 ‎61. starred 62. watching 63. detectives 64. with 65. wearing ‎66. messy 67.was trapped 68. but 69. eaten 70. Convincing ‎【2】‎ You are writing a paper and want to use some numbers to support your ideas. But you fail 41 (find) any and plan to make up some by yourself. Please think twice about doing that. You may be on the way to academic dishonesty.‎ German publishing house Springer Nature once took back 107 42 (paper) because of academic dishonesty. All of 43 (they) were from Chinese writers. The reason is because the papers gave fake peer reviews.‎ In fact, academic dishonesty can be one of many things. It includes fabrication by using fake data or information, and plagiarism(抄袭), 44 means that another person’s work is 45 (direct) used without quotes(引用).‎ The punishment for academic dishonesty in the West 46 (be) usually very serious. Most people know that from 47 early age. In high school, academic dishonesty can result 48 a failure. In college, one could be expelled.‎ Therefore, in many US high schools, students have academic writing lessons. They are usually taught clear rules about plagiarism and how to ‎ avoid 49 (do) it in these lessons. They 50 (ask) to write in their own words, and if they need to use others’ words, they need to quote them and give the page number, even if it is only one word.‎ 答案 ‎41. to find 42. papers 43. them 44. which 45. directly ‎ ‎46. is 47. an 48. in 49. doing 50. are asked ‎【3】‎ China is in mourning after its most famous and oldest captive (圈养的) panda Basi died 61 (age) thirty-seven. Basi was born in the wild in 1980. At the age of four, she fell into an icy river and was 62 (fortune) rescued by some local villagers 63 (live) in the county of Baoxing in southwest China's Sichuan Province. The locals handed her over to the Strait Panda Research and Exchange Centre in Fuzhou, where she lived the rest of her life. Basi came to fame shortly 64 she was chosen as the model for Pan Pan, the mascot of the 1990 Asian Games in Beijing. ‎ Basi never bred (繁殖) but overcame several severe 65 (ill) to live for more than 66 (two) the 15-year life expectancy of wild pandas. Basi 67 (confirm) to be the world's oldest captive panda by Guinness World Records in August. Captive pandas tend to live 68 (long) due to better nutrition and living conditions. Word has come 69 Basi's body will be put in Basi Museum, which is 70 construction at present for people to remember her forever and share the spirit of the harmonious development between humans and nature.‎ 答案 ‎61. aged 62. fortunately 63. living 64. after 65. illnesses ‎ ‎66. twice 67. was confirmed 68. longer 69. that 70. under ‎【4】‎ When 61 (react) to the photos and videos that our friends post online, we usually select an emoji(表情) from the many available 62 to express our reaction. 63 ,a new social networking app makes it 64 (simple) to react to posts, without even having to tap anything.‎ Polygram, which is 65 (current) available on iOS, uses artificial intelligence to catch the users’ facial 66 (express) and automatically ‎ translate them into an emoji face. For example, 67 you’re laughing at a post on the app, a laughing emoji will automatically be posted for you.‎ Polygram isn’t the only company with this idea. Apple’s iPhone X, 68 was unveiled last month, will also allow users to send 3-D emojis 69 (base) on their facial expressions. Craig Federighi, Apple’s senior vice president of Software Engineering, told TechGrunch that 70 goal of this feature is to “breathe our own personality” into our favorite emojis.‎ 答案 ‎61.reacting 62.ones 63.However 64.simpler 65.currently ‎ ‎66.expressions 67.ifwhen 68.which 69.based 70.the ‎ ‎【5】‎ Do you like trying different things? Are you afraid 76 things that you think you’re bad at?‎ Last year I started to learn Taichi in order to improve my health and reduce my stress. It was something new for me, and I found it to be quite difficult, very 77 (difference) from anything I’d ever learned ‎ before. Small 78 （move） are important in Taichi. I was used to being fast and active , 79 to learn Taichi I had to learn patience. Now I’ve found that I’m a much more patient person than before, and Taichi isn’t nearly as difficult as it 80 (be ) before.‎ We tend 81 (like) things we are good at — that’s normal. For example, I’m naturally very good at badminton and tennis, but I’m very bad at anything 82 involves keeping balance, such as skating, skiing and gymnastics. Taichi has 83 (great) improved my balance which has been a very good thing for me.‎ My point is that you can keep 84 (do) the things you know you’re good at and live in your comfort zone, or you can try something new. If you don’t try new things, you’ll never know what it would be like to try something new. Challenge 85 (you). It will definitely pay off in the end.‎ 答案 ‎76 of 77. different 78. movements 79. but 80. was ‎ ‎81. to like 82. That 83. greatly 84. doing 85. yourself ‎【6】‎ No one loves me more than my parents, especially my father. My father is stout and strong, 61 a severe look on his face and keen expressive eyes. At first sight you may feel him hard 62 ( approach) . In fact he is very kind and considerate. I believe my father is a 63 (talent) man. He is decisive and efficient in doing things. By his own talents and years of efforts,he 64 (provide) his family with a good social position and a 65 ( relative) rich life. Besides, he lives in harmony with others and never quarrels with anyone,so people from all walks of life come to my house，from 66 I’ve gained lots of social experiences. But at home he is a strict parent who is hard on me and has high 67 ( expectation) of me. I can see that my idling away time 68 (hurt) him deeply, while if I have done something great and meaningful, such as 69 (write) a book, he will be more excited than me. I always remind myself I must go on and on, and never 70 I give up halfway.‎ 答案 61. with 62. to approach 63.talented 64. has provided 65. relatively ‎ ‎66. whom 67. expectations 68. hurts 69.writing 70. shall/will ‎ ‎【7】‎ Paul Lucas can often be seen to be walking around the city of San Francisco. Sometimes people are 61.______(surprise) to see him walking 62.______ any shoes or socks, 63.______ Lucas doesn't mind at all. 64.______ likes to walk barefoot, and so do 640 other members of Dirty Sole Society, the club that Lucas 65.______ (start)years ago. Lucas' idea for this is to encourage others to live 66.______ (free)—free of shoes.‎ According to Lucas, the barefoot life has many advantages.67.______ most important is simply that it feels good. He also says that walking barefoot allows you to experience the world directly by touching it with your feet. 68.______ addition, the feet do not smell as much because they stay dry, making it hard for bacteria to grow. And, of course, 69.______ (walk) barefoot keeps your feet in good shape, so it's actually 70.______ (healthy) than wearing shoes.‎ 答案 ‎61.surprised 62.without 63.but 64.He 65.started 66.freely 67.The 68.In 69.walking 70.healthier ‎【8】‎ I 61 (edit) a photo caption when I saw the phrase “Smith said his kids favorite part of the event was the snow cone cone truck.” I walked over to 62 student photographer who wrote the caption and asked whether Mr. Smith had one child or many.‎ The photographer wanted to know why. The word “kid” needed an apostrophe, I replied, and where I put that punctuation mark would change the size of Mr. Smith’s family.‎ ‎“Wow,” the photographer said. “One punctuation mark can make a big 63 (differ).”‎ This exchange isn’t made up. And the fact that it happened in the same month as National Punctuation Day—which is Sept. 24— 64 （emphasize）the importance of proper use of punctuation.‎ For National Punctuation Day, my goal is 65 (promote) proper use of commas, semicolons and so on 66 my good example. I will use punctuation in all text 67 (message), never leaving out periods on Twitter.‎ Jeff Rubin, who founded National Punctuation Day in 2004, wrote that he started National Punctuation Day because of concern about 68 (decline) language skills. He noted that almost 60 percent of incoming college freshmen needed remedial（补救的）English classes 69 (urgent).‎ Information like that is 70 our anger should be focused. So classroom is a great place to celebrate National Punctuation Day.‎ 答案 ‎61. was editing 62. the 63. difference 64. emphasizes 65. to promote ‎66. through/by 67. messages 68. declining 69. urgently ‎70. where ‎ ‎【9】‎ Have you ever noticed how hard it can be to find the right words? I have, frequently. And there are times 61 I am certain the right words do not even exist.‎ More than once I 62 (call) to a hospital emergency room or to be with a family around the bed of a dying relative. And more than once I’ve been at a loss for words.‎ A wise doctor at 63 university teaching hospital once made a comment about comforting those who suffer. Someone asked the doctor what advice he offered his students, the future doctors and nurses, when 64 (care) for mothers who gave birth to stillborn babies. The doctor paused 65 a moment in thought. Then he said, “I tell them that ‎ they need two eyes. With one eye they have to check the drip(滴注器). And with the other eye they have to weep. That’s what I tell them.”‎ That may be some of the 66 (wise) advice I’ve ever heard. We may not always need to figure out what to say; we really only need two eyes. The words 67 (write) by Emily Dickinson read, “Saying nothing… sometimes says the most.” It says I want to be 68 (full) present with them and walk alongside them, difficult 69 it may be. My presence is something they can draw real 70 (strong) and hope from.‎ 答案 ‎61 when 62 have been called 63 a 64 caring 65 for ‎ ‎66 wisest 67 written 68 fully 69 as 70 strength ‎【10】‎ For professionals who were previously unable to stop working to study for their postgraduate degree, there is still an opportunity to upskill — online learning.‎ In the online classroom, students 61 (connect) with other classmates as well as with the teachers when they engage in their courses, 62 feature online discussions, videos and reading materials. Students follow a structured framework with specific deadlines that help keep them 63 (motivate) throughout the programme.‎ Generally, online learning appeals to working professionals who seek to 64 (sharp) their leadership and management skills, 65 (permit) them to progress through the ranks of their current business or to change industries completely. One of the many benefits of the online classroom for students is 66 they have the opportunity to interact (互动) on a regular 67 (base) with like-minded professionals from other countries and learn international business practices. As a result, the global online classroom allows students 68 (apply) what they learn to their workplace and share findings with their classmates to 69 (far) explore theories and define best practices. In the long run, the advantages of online education extend beyond the students and their employers to the effect 70 the economy.‎ 答案 ‎71. Highly → High 72. the → a 73. keeps → keeping 74. up → down ‎ ‎75. equipments → equipment 76. light → lighter 77. So → But 78. his → their ‎ ‎79. with them 80. ∧to see