2020-2021学年高二英语外研版必修5教师用书：Module 6 Section Ⅰ

2020-2021学年高二英语外研版必修5教师用书：Module 6 Section Ⅰ

www.ks5u.com The Tibetan Antelope 藏羚羊，被称为“可可西里的骄傲”。但是你了解藏羚羊的其他情况吗？就让我们通过下文去了解吧！‎ The Tibetan antelope－Latin scientific name：Pantholops hodgsoni; English name：the Tibetan antelope or Chiru; Chinese alternative name：the Tibetan antelope and the long angle sheep; transliteration from the Tibetan language：Zu.It is similar to the Mongolian gazelle in appearance，but it is much bigger.A grown male Tibetan antelope usually weighs 35～‎40 kg and female 24～‎28 kg.The particularity of the Tibetan antelope is that there is a little bag in every nostril.Its role is to help breathe on air-thin highland.Adult males' horns are usually 50～60 centimetres in length，but females haven't any horns.Antelopes' lifespan is not very long.Normally，they can only survive for eight years.They like living in large groups on plateaus with the altitudes of 4,300～5,100 metres and are good at running.‎ But according to the recent research and report，the Tibetan antelope is becoming extinct and luckily because many brave people full of responsibility(责任感) have taken action to join in the protection of it.We also hope to see the grand scene－a large number of antelopes running on the plateau again.‎ ‎[阅读障碍词]‎ ‎1．transliteration　　　 n．音译 ‎2．gazelle n．瞪羚 ‎3．nostril n．鼻孔 ‎4．lifespan n．寿命 ‎5．plateau n．高原 ‎6．Responsibility n．责任感 ‎[诱思导读]‎ ‎1．How many names does the Tibetan antelope have according to the passage?‎ Four.‎ ‎2．What is the role of the little bag in every nostril？(no more than 6 words)‎ To help breathe on air-thin highland.‎ Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思 ‎(　　)1.endanger　　 A．n.挣扎；斗争 ‎(　　)2.reserve B．n.保护区；保护圈 ‎(　　)3.struggle C．n.(s)环境；情况 ‎(　　)4.protect D．n.(某事发生的)准确地点；现场 ‎(　　)5.worth E．vt.使……处于险境；危及 ‎(　　)6.spot F．vt.保护 ‎(　　)7.condition G．adj.值……钱 ‎(　　)8.meanwhile H．adv. 同时 ‎[答案]　1－4　EBAF　5－8　GDCH Ⅱ.选择下列句中相应词组的汉语意思 A．处于危险中　　　　 B．幸亏，由于 C．放下 D．一次 E．当场 F．开始流行起来，成为时尚 G．积极参加 H．对……采取强硬措施 ‎1．Let your listeners answer one question at a time. ‎ ‎2．The man devoted himself to saving animals in danger. ‎ ‎3．Thanks to your help，we were successful in winning the competition. ‎ ‎4．You，as a student，should take an active part in all kinds of social activities. ‎ ‎5．The government will get tough with people who avoid paying taxes. ‎ ‎6．The police arrested the thief on the spot，so he had to admit his wrongdoings. ‎ ‎7．Put down the book and help your mother with the dishes. ‎ ‎8．Street dance has come into fashion：more and more teenagers are enthusiastic about it. ‎ ‎[答案]　1－4　DABG　5－8　HECF Saving the Antelopes On a freezing cold day in January 1994，Jiesang Suonandajie found what he was looking for①－a group of poachers(偷猎者) who were killing the endangered Tibetan antelope(藏羚羊)．Jiesang knew he had to move quickly.He shouted to the poachers to put down their guns.Although surprised②，the poachers had an advantage－there were more of them.In the battle(战斗) which followed③ Jiesang was shot and killed.When his frozen body was found hours later④，he was still holding his gun.He had given his life to save the Tibetan antelope.‎ 拯救藏羚羊 ‎1994年1月一个滴水成冰的寒冷日子，杰桑·索南达杰发现了他一直在寻找的目标——正在猎杀濒临灭绝的藏羚羊的一群偷猎者。杰桑知道，他必须迅速行动。他大声地喊叫着，要偷猎者放下枪。偷猎者虽然感到很惊慌，但他们占着人多的优势。在接下来的战斗中，杰桑中枪身亡。几个小时后，当人们发现他冻僵了的尸体时，他手中仍然紧握着枪。他为拯救藏羚羊献出了生命。‎ ‎[助读讲解]　①what引导found的宾语从句，并且在宾语从句中作for的宾语。②Although surprised为让步状语从句的省略，其完整形式是Although they were surprised。③which引导定语从句，修饰先行词battle。④when引导时间状语从句。‎ At the beginning of the twentieth century there were millions of antelopes on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau(高原)．By the 1990s the number had fallen to about ‎ ‎50,000.The reason is simple：the wool of the Tibetan antelope is the most expensive in the world.It is soft，light，and warm－the ideal(理想的) coat for an animal which has to survive at high altitudes.A shawl(披肩) made from the wool⑤ (known as “shahtoosh”，or “king of wools” in Persian) can sell for five thousand dollars.For poachers the profits can be huge.‎ ‎ 20世纪初，青藏高原上有数百万只藏羚羊。截止到20世纪90年代，藏羚羊的数目下降到了大约5万只。原因很简单：藏羚羊毛是世界上最昂贵的毛。它又软又轻还暖和，是高海拔地区动物赖以生存的理想皮毛。一条藏羚羊毛织成的披肩(名为“沙图什”，即波斯语中的“众毛之王”)能卖到5 000美元。这对偷猎者来说利润很丰厚。‎ ‎[助读讲解]　⑤过去分词短语作定语，修饰shawl，相当于定语从句which/that is made from the wool。‎ Often working at night⑥，the poachers shoot whole herds(兽群) of antelopes at a time，leaving only the babies，whose wool is not worth so much⑦.The animals are skinned(剥皮) on the spot and the wool taken to India，where it is made into the shawls⑧.From there，it is exported to rich countries in North America and Europe.The business is completely illegal—there has been a ban on the trade since 1975.But in the 1990s the shawls came into fashion among rich people.A police raid(突击搜查) on a shop in London found 138 shawls.About 1,000 antelopes－or 2 per cent of the world's population—had been killed to make them.‎ 那些偷猎者常常在夜间出动，一次就捕杀掉整群的藏羚羊，只留下那些毛不那么值钱的幼崽。这些被猎杀的藏羚羊被就地剥皮，羊毛被运送到印度，在那里被织成披肩，然后出口到北美和欧洲的富裕国家。这种贸易完全是违法的，自1975年以来就一直被禁止。但在20世纪90年代，这种藏羚羊毛披肩在有钱人中间流行开来，成为时尚。在伦敦，警察在对一家商店的一次突击搜查中竟发现138条披肩。这就意味着为了织这些披肩大约有1 000只藏羚羊——占全球总数的2%——被杀死。‎ ‎[助读讲解]　⑥现在分词短语working...作伴随状语。⑦现在分词短语leaving...作结果状语；whose引导非限制性定语从句，并指代the babies'。⑧where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词India。‎ In the 1990s the Chinese government began to take an active part in protecting the antelopes in the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve－the huge national park on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau，which is the main habitat of the antelopes⑨.Over the next ten years about 3,000 poachers were caught and 300 vehicles confiscated(没收)．Sometimes there were gunfights，like the one in which Jiesang Suonandajie was killed⑩.‎ ‎20世纪90年代，中国政府开始在可可西里自然保护区积极开展藏羚羊保护工作。可可西里自然保护区是青藏高原上的一个大型国家公园，是藏羚羊的主要栖息地。在接下来的十年中，大约有3 000名偷猎者被抓获，300辆车被没收。有时，还会发生枪战，像杰桑·索南达杰牺牲的那类枪战中。‎ ‎[助读讲解]　⑨which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve。⑩the one代指一次gunfight；in which为“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句，修饰先行词the one。‎ But today the government seems to be winning the battle.The number of poachers has fallen.The small group of officials who work in the reserve⑪ are helped by volunteers who come from all over the country，and who are ready for the difficult conditions of life at 5,000 metres⑫.Meanwhile，in those countries where the shawls are sold，police are getting tough with the dealers(商人)．International co-operation seems to be working.Since 1997 the antelope population has slowly begun to grow again.‎ 但如今，政府似乎正在赢得这场战斗。偷猎者的人数下降了。在保护区工作的一小组政府官员得到了来自全国各地的、愿意忍受海拔5 ‎000米恶劣生活环境的志愿者们的支援。同时，在那些出售藏羚羊毛披肩的国家，警方开始严厉打击藏羚羊毛披肩的贩卖者。国际合作好像也初见成效。自1997年以来，藏羚羊的数量又开始慢慢回升了。‎ ‎[助读讲解]　⑪who引导定语从句，修饰先行词officials。⑫who come from...和who are ready for...为两个并列的定语从句，修饰先行词volunteers。‎ 第一步　速读——了解文章主题和段落大意 速读P52－53教材课文，匹配段落大意 ‎1．Para‎.1　‎　　 A．A large number of antelopes have ‎ ‎ been killed for their wool.‎ ‎2．Para.2 B．Jiesang Suonandajie gave his life to ‎ ‎ save the Tibetan antelope.‎ ‎3．Para‎.3 ‎ C．The Chinese government began to ‎ ‎ take an active part in protecting the ‎ antelopes. ‎ ‎4．Para.4 D．Progress has been made in ‎ ‎ protecting the antelopes.‎ ‎5．Para.5 E．The business of antelopes' wool is ‎ ‎ illegal but it is not easy to be stopped.‎ ‎[答案]　1－5　BAECD 第二步　细读——把控文章关键信息 细读P52－53教材课文，选择最佳答案 ‎1．Jiesang Suonandajie was shot and killed because .‎ A．he shouted to the poachers B．he had no weapon with him C．he shot at the poachers D．he wanted to stop the poachers from killing the Tibetan antelope ‎2．The poachers were surprised at .‎ A．Jiesang's order to ask them to put down their guns B．Jiesang's quick movement C．Jiesang's bravery D．being found by Jiesang ‎3．According to the passage，we know EXCEPT that .‎ A．poachers usually start to shoot antelopes at night B．the shawls are very expensive C．there are volunteers losing life in the battle D．international cooperation works in protecting antelopes ‎4．Which is NOT the reason why the antelope population has slowly begun to grow again?‎ A．Government's taking an active part in.‎ B．International cooperation.‎ C．Volunteers' help.‎ D．Little interest in the shawls.‎ ‎[答案]　1－4　DCCD 第三步　研读——能力升华　接轨高考 根据P52－53教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 On a 1.freezing(freeze) cold day in January 1994，Jiesang Suonandajie gave his life to save the Tibetan antelope.By the 1990s，the number of the Tibetan antelopes 2.had fallen(fall) from millions to about 50,000.The reason is 3.that the wool of the Tibetan antelope is the 4.most expensive(expensive)in the world and can bring huge profit to the poachers.‎ Often at night，whole herds of antelopes are shot and skinned 5.on the spot，6.leaving(leave) only the babies.Then the wool is taken to India to make shawls，which 7.are exported(export) to rich countries in North America and Europe.In the 1990s，the Chinese government began to protect the antelopes 8.actively(active)．Over the next ten years about 3,000 poachers were caught and 300 vehicles confiscated.Meanwhile，in those countries 9.where the shawls are sold，police are getting tough with the dealers，making the antelope population increase 10.slowly (slow) since 1997.‎