高考英语二轮专题复习——第四部分书面表达训练专题二第1课时

高考英语二轮专题复习——第四部分书面表达训练专题二第1课时

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 题组一 基础夯实练 Ⅰ.说出下列句子黑体部分的句子成分 1．These days，breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon，causing serious harm to life and the environment. (安徽卷书面表达) 最近，违反交通规则和乱丢垃圾已是司空见惯，给人们的生活和环境都带来了严重的危 害。 答案 动名词作主语 2． I am delighted to know that a famous art exhibition will be organized by the Shanghai Museum and opinions of the public are being collected as to selecting the location for the exhibition，which encourages me to write to express my ideas. (上海卷书面表达) 我非常高兴地得知，上海博物馆将组织一个著名的艺术展览，对于展览的地点正在向公 众征求意见，这鼓励我写信来表达我的观点。 答案 谓语 3．On the other hand，I will organize some interclass and interschool English communication and competition with the students from other universities to help us students enhance our ability. (天津卷书面表达) 另一方面，我会组织一些班级之间、学校之间的交流以及与其他学校的学生的竞赛来帮 助我们学生提高自己的能力。 答案 名词作宾语 4．In reality，different students have different learning habits，which I think influence their learning efficiency greatly. (四川卷书面表达) 实际上，不同的学生有不同的学习习惯，我认为这会极大地影响他们的学习效率。 答案 定语从句作定语 5．With the beautiful moon up in the sky，we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruits，sharing our stories. (辽宁卷书面表达) 美丽的月亮高挂在天空，我们坐在一起吃着月饼和水果，一块分享我们的故事。 答案 with复合结构和现在分词作状语 6．It also helps me better understand the proverb “Practice makes perfect.”(浙江卷书面表达) 它也帮助我更好地理解谚语“熟能生巧”的含义。 答案 不定式作宾语补足语 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 7．The best way to set up a correct outlook on life is to be aware of one's ability，accept one's reality and adopt a positive attitude to one's dreams. (北京卷满分作文) 树立正确人生观的最好方式是了解自己的能力、接受现实并采取积极的态度向着梦想前 进。 答案 不定式短语作表语 8．In the meantime，those volunteers hold the opposite view that they are fed up with the earth life and eager for living on the Mars. (上海卷书面表达) 同时，那些持相反观点的志愿者认为，他们已经厌倦了地球上的生活，渴望到火星居住。 答案 同位语从句作同位语 Ⅱ.根据括号内的提示完成句子 1．掌握一门外语对我们的生活非常有帮助。(动名词作主语) ________________ will be of great help in our life. 答案 Mastering a foreign language 2．使我印象最深的是他们都经过了专业培训。(主语从句) ________________ was that they had had professional training. 答案 What impressed me most 3．他早上七点起床时，脑海里突然有了个大计划。(动词短语作谓语) When he ________ at 7：00 am，a big plan ________ him. 答案 got up；occurred to 4．他们会沉迷于电脑游戏，这会对他们的学习有不良影响。(动词短语作谓语) They ________________ computer games，which ________________ their studies. 答案 may be addicted to；will have a bad effect on 5．他突然想在启程之前再看看这座城市的美景。(动名词作宾语) Suddenly he thought of ________________ before setting out. 答案 seeing the beautiful views of the city again 6．首先，我认为一个人在国外多交朋友是非常重要的。(不定式作宾语，而 it作形式宾语) First of all，I think ________ very important ________________． 答案 it；to make more friends abroad 7．为了学好英语，我们应该尽可能多地找听英语的机会。(不定式作定语) To learn English well，we should find opportunities ________________． 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 答案 to hear English spoken as much as possible 8．李华多么后悔浪费在电脑上的宝贵时间！(定语从句) How Li Hua regretted the valuable time _______________________________________! 答案 (that) he had wasted on the computer 9．旅行了一周后，他回到了家，感到很累但很高兴。(形容词作状语) After a week's trip，he returned home，______________________________________. 答案 tired but very happy 10．当遇到困难时，他看上去不够坚强，不敢接受挑战。(状语从句的省略句) ________________，he appears weak and dare not meet the challenges. 答案 When faced with difficulties/When facing difficulties 11．我们将尽全力使我们的国家越来越美丽。(形容词作宾语补足语) We'll try our best to make our country ___________________________________________. 答案 more and more beautiful 12．因此，不要让你的孩子在温室里成长。(不定式作宾语补足语) Therefore，don't let your children ________________． 答案 grow up in the greenhouse 13．有人再次发现他流浪在城市街头。(分词作主语补足语) He was once again found ________________． 答案 wandering along the city street 14．我认为好书对学生非常有价值。(介词短语作表语) I think good books are ________________ to students. 答案 of great value 15．我们的目的是帮助他们摆脱困境。(不定式短语作表语) Our aim is ______________________________________________________. 答案 to help them (to) get out of the trouble 16.我是李华，一位来自中国的中学生。(名词作同位语) I'm Li Hua，_________________________________________________________. 答案 a middle school student from China 17．我认为，我们应该去帮助他们克服目前的困难。(同位语从句) I hold the opinion ____________________________________________________________. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 答案 that we should go to help them (to) overcome the present difficulty Ⅲ.根据括号内句型公式完成下列句子 1．一群人马上围拢在我们的身旁。(主语＋不及物动词谓语) Immediately，________________ around us. 答案 a crowd gathered 2．沐浴在阳光中，我们高兴得欢呼雀跃。(主语＋不及物动词谓语) Bathed in the sunshine，________________ with joy. 答案 we jumped and cheered 3．最近几年，我们已经互相培养了良好的友谊。(主语＋及物动词谓语＋宾语) Over the years，________________ with each other. 答案 we have developed a good friendship 4．当今，许多大城市的人们在抱怨交通拥堵。(主语＋及物动词谓语＋宾语) Nowadays，people in many big cities ________________． 答案 are complaining about the heavy traffic 5．总而言之，乡村生活比城市生活对健康更有利。(主语＋系动词＋表语) In a word，________________ to health than city life. 答案 country life is more beneficial 6．全世界的环境问题正变得越来越严重。(主语＋系动词＋表语) Environmental problems ________________ all over the world. 答案 are becoming more and more serious 7．格林先生将就如何学好英语给我们作一场报告。 (主语＋及物动词谓语＋间接宾语＋直 接宾语) ________________ on how to learn English well. 答案 Mr.Green will give us a speech 8．幸运的是，她答应了我一个重新面试的机会。(主语＋及物动词谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾 语) Fortunately，________________ to interview. 答案 she promised me another chance 9．作为一名中学生，我认为英语是一门非常重要的科目。(主语＋及物动词谓语＋宾语＋宾 补) 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 As a high school student，________________． 答案 I consider English a very important subject 10．从古代起，人们就把早起视为好习惯。(主语＋及物动词谓语＋宾语＋宾补) ________________ since ancient times. 答案 People have regarded getting up early as a good habit 题组二 仿真模拟练 1．话题：个人情感 仿真：浙江、广东、江苏等卷 (2015·济南市高三一模)假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Betty 对时下流行的电视节目“中 国好声音”很感兴趣。请你用英语向她做一个介绍。内容应包括： a．属于真人秀节目； b．评委背对着歌手，若对歌手有兴趣，就可转动椅子； c．如果不止一位评委转身，参赛者有权选择评委； d．你对这个节目的看法。 注意：1.词数 100左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：audition试听 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 A reality talent show，The Voice of China，which was first shown on Zhejiang Satellite TV，attracts a large number of TV audiences.It has turned out to be an unexpected success. It offers a special selling point for audiences—blind auditions，where judges do not appreciate the singers' performance face to face.They express interest in the singers they would like to coach by turning their chairs.If more than one judge turns，the contestant has the right to make the final decision. In my opinion，what most impressed me is its honesty.That's why audiences enjoy the show.And the show focuses on how to look at the bright side and how to give people positive energy. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 2．话题：社会热点 仿真：江苏、辽宁卷 (2015·兰州统考)在英语课堂上，老师向学生展示了下面的一幅图画。要求学生们看图发 言，谈谈自己对这幅图画的理解。内容包括： 1．简要描述图画的内容； 2．指出图画所反映的问题； 3．针对这个问题发表自己的看法。 注意：1.词数 100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 As we can see from the picture， an old couple are standing at a table with several birthday cakes on it.It is clear that their children have sent them cakes to celebrate their birthday，but they are too busy to have dinner with them. The picture reveals a social problem now.Many young people don't show concern about their elderly parents.When we were children，our parents took good care of us.Now it is our turn to repay them and show respect for them. Although we are busy， it is our priority to visit our parents as often as possible.What they need is our love and care.They are more eager for our company than material things. 3．话题：文体娱乐 仿真：上海、广东卷 (2015·南昌二模)假设你是南昌市某中学高三年级的一名学生。2015年 4月 20日下午， 你所在班和本年级另一个班进行了一场篮球赛，请你就这场比赛用英语写一篇日记，日 记内容包括： 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 1．比赛的过程和结果； 2．在你看来比赛输赢的原因； 3．你对这次比赛的感想。 注意：1.词数 100左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．不要在文中透露学校和个人真实信息； 4．开头语已为你写好。 April 20，2015； Monday Fine In order to release pressure from study and get some relaxation， our class played a basketball match with Class 1，Senior 3 this afternoon. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 April 20，2015； Monday Fine In order to release pressure from study and get some relaxation， our class played a basketball match with Class 1，Senior 3 this afternoon. The match turned out to be tough， exciting and friendly as well.Players from both classes were trying very hard to win with their fellow students cheering them up at the top of their voice outside the court.It was really a close match.Our class had a narrow win by 56－53 at last. I don't think we had better players in our team，but I do believe that it was the teamwork we paid special attention to that helped us win.We deserved the victory! It doesn't matter which class won.What really counts is the enjoyment the match itself brought us and awareness of the significance of teamwork it promoted in us.