2021高考英语一轮复习课时作业6Unit6Design北师大版必修2

2021高考英语一轮复习课时作业6Unit6Design北师大版必修2

课时作业6 　Unit 6　Design 课时练(一)　阅读理解·组块专练——练速度 ‎(限时：35分钟)‎ 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎[2020·昆明质检]‎ ‎2019 Academy Award for Best Picture Nominations(提名)‎ Black Panther Type：Adventure Running Time：134 min.‎ Release Date：February 16,2018 (United States)‎ Current rank：★★★★‎ Director：Ryan Coogler Actors：Chadwick Boseman, Michael B. Jordan With his father having died in Captain America：Civil War, T'Challa is the new ruler of the advanced kingdom‎ of ‎Wakanda. As the king, whenever a challenger for the crown announces his intentions, he must give up his powers and take them on in a physical challenge.‎ The Favourite Type：Drama Running Time：120 min.‎ Release Date：November 23,2018 (United States)‎ Current rank：★★★‎ Director：Yorgos Lanthimos Actors：Emma Stone，Rachel Weisz In the early 18th century, with Britain and France at war, a fragile Queen Anne occupies the throne as her close friend Lady Sarah Churchill governs the country in her stead, while tending to Anne's ill health and changeable temper.‎ Green Book - 18 -‎ Type：Drama Running Time：130 min.‎ Release Date：November 16,2018 (United States)‎ Current rank：★★★★★‎ Director：Peter Farrelly Actors：Viggo Mortensen, Mahershala Ali Tony Lip, an uneducated ItalianAmerican who's known for using his fists to get his way, is hired to drive worldclass, famous pianist Don Shirley on a concert tour from Midwest to the Deep South. They must rely on“The Negro Motorist Green Book” to guide them to the few settlements that were then safe for blacks.‎ A Star Is Born Type：Musical Running Time：135 min.‎ Release Date：October 5,2018 (United States)‎ Current rank：★★★★‎ Director：Bradley Cooper Actors：Bradley Cooper，Lady Gaga When country music star Jackson Maine stops at a bar for a drink after a concert, he's both entertained and attracted by young nightclub singer Ally. He discovers that she writes songs as well as being a talented singer, but hasn't had a break because of her look.‎ ‎1．Which film is the least popular among audience?‎ ‎　‎ A．Black Panther. B．The Favourite.‎ C．Green Book. D．A Star Is Born.‎ ‎2．The film about the rights of black people belongs to ________.‎ A．adventure B．musical C．drama D．comedy ‎3．Who works as a director and actor?‎ A．Ryan Coogler. B．Yorgos Lanthimos.‎ C．Peter Farrelly. D．Bradley Cooper.‎ B ‎[2020·湖南六校联考]Keeping fit often means sharing a busy pathway with - 18 -‎ ‎ cyclists, runners and walkers, but imagine facing the task of doing it all without being able to see or hear. It is a challenge many disabled athletes face, unless someone agrees to be their eyes and ears.‎ Newly formed group Achilles Brisbane pairs visionand hearingimpaired (视觉和听觉受损的) athletes with people who would like to guide them.‎ Jane Britt, president of Achilles Brisbane, who is visionand hearingimpaired, said，“When we go out, it's much less frightening to have someone beside us that has full hearing to listen for us and tell us what's there.”‎ Ms. Cullen and Ms. Britt meet up most Saturday mornings to take part in the free fivekilometer park run. Their partnership is built on trust, but Ms. Britt said that it took time to develop.‎ Ms. Britt said it took an unexpected storm for her to trust Ms. Cullen completely.“There was violent rain, my glasses were broken and we were walking together. I suddenly had to tell her I couldn't see anything, and I was going to have to completely trust her. From that time I knew it was going to work because she was so good about dealing with the special situation we both found ourselves in，” she said.‎ Isabella Allen and her seeingeye dog Tatum are two new additions to the Achilles Brisbane. Ms. Allen kept active by rowing, running and cycling but found it difficult to keep going as her vision became worse. After nearly giving up completely, she worked up the courage to ask Achilles Brisbane to find someone to share a boat with her.‎ Ms. Allen said the fear of not finding anyone to row with almost stopped her from reaching out to Achilles Brisbane.“But, they found people and matched me to them，” she said. “It's the best thing I've ever done.”‎ ‎4．What does Paragraph 1 try to show?‎ A．The danger of walking on a busy road.‎ B．The difficulty the disabled athletes face.‎ C．The exercise people do to keep fit.‎ D．The necessity of building roads for the blind.‎ ‎5．How does Jane Britt feel about going out alone?‎ A．Relaxed. B．Excited.‎ C．Worried. D．Bored.‎ ‎6．What happened in the heavy rain according to Ms. Britt?‎ A．She developed a strong sense of teamwork.‎ - 18 -‎ B．She led Ms. Cullen forward on the road.‎ C．She began to rely on Ms. Cullen as her guide.‎ D．She fell down on the ground.‎ ‎7．What was the best thing Ms. Allen has done?‎ A．Asking Achilles Brisbane for help.‎ B．Working in Achilles Brisbane.‎ C．Exercising nonstop.‎ D．Meeting Tatum.‎ C ‎[2020·江西重点中学高三联考]A primary school principal in north China has become the latest Internet celebrity for leading some cool moves during a morning exercise routine with his students.‎ Every morning, 40yearold principal Zhang Pengfei at the Xi Guan Primary School in Linyi county, Shanxi province would lead about 700 pupils on the playground in a synchronised“ghost shuffle” routine — a dance that incorporates contemporary jazz steps with heel, toe and arm movements. The bold headmaster thought the fun and energetic exercise routine would better encourage students to get active instead of “being glued to their mobile phones”．‎ The school's new 30minute dance routine has replaced the governmentimposed broadcast callisthenics (健身操) programme, a short workout that has been a requirement at every primary, middle and secondary school in China since 1951. “I thought we needed a change because the students have been losing interest in doing the broadcast callisthenics routine，” Zhang told Southern Metropolis Daily.‎ The dedicated principal said he came across a group of people doing the“ghost shuffle” routine at a public plaza last summer and decided to learn the dance himself. “I thought the dance would be great for kids，” he said. “The music is full of energy and it really gets the happy feeling of flowing.” In October, he introduced the choreographed (编舞) routine to all of his students and shortly after, even teachers and staff were joining in. “Now the students aren't constantly on their phones. I sometimes catch them watching different dance routine videos and learning new moves！” the proud headmaster told reporters.‎ The video quickly went around on Chinese social media, with a Weibo topic page titled“principal leads students in ghost dance routine” gathering 250 million views. “This is perhaps the best adaption of sport and entertainment for children，” a - 18 -‎ ‎ comment on Weibo read.‎ ‎8．What can we know from the passage?‎ A．Zhang Pengfei is a primary school principal in south China.‎ B．Xi Guan‎ ‎Primary School's new 30minute dance routine is both fun and energetic.‎ C．Doing the broadcast callisthenics routine is only required at primary schools in China.‎ D．Few people showed interest in Zhang Pengfei's ghost dance routine video on Weibo.‎ ‎9．What can we infer from the last paragraph ?‎ A．People hold a critical attitude towards the adaptation.‎ B．People hold an indifferent attitude towards the adaptation.‎ C．People hold a negative attitude towards the adaptation.‎ D．People hold a supportive attitude towards the adaptation.‎ ‎10．What can we learn from the passage?‎ A．The “ghost shuffle” routine was created by Zhang Pengfei.‎ B．The “ghost dance” is a form of callisthenics in China.‎ C．The principal leads students in the ghost dance routine.‎ D．The primary school is famous in China.‎ ‎11．From which part of a magazine can we read this passage?‎ A．Agriculture. B．Technology.‎ C．Economy. D．Education.‎ D ‎[2020·贵州适应性测试]The United Nations says that more than 8 million tons of plastics flow into the oceans each year. A new chemical technology could turn the world's polyolefin (聚烯烃) waste, a form of plastic, into useful products, such as clean fuels and other items.‎ ‎“Our method is to recycle by turning polyolefin waste into a wide range of valuable products，” said Linda Wang, a professor at Purdue University and leader of the research team developing this technology. “Our technology has the potential to promote the recycling industry and a decline in the world's plastic waste.”‎ ‎ The technology can change more than 90 percent of polyolefin waste into many different products. Wang became inspired to create this technology after reading about the plastic waste pollution of the oceans, groundwater, and the environment. Of all ‎ - 18 -‎ the plastics produced over the past 65 years (8.3 billion tons), about 12 percent have been burned and only 9 percent have been recycled. The remaining 79 percent have gone into earth or the oceans. The World Economic Forum presages that by 2050 the oceans will hold more plastic waste than fish if the waste continues to be thrown into the water.‎ Wang said the technology could change about 90 percent of the polyolefin plastic.“Plastic waste, whether recycled or thrown away, does not mean the end of the story，” Wang said. “These plastics degrade (降解) slowly and release harmful chemicals into the land and the water. This is a disaster, because once these pollutants are in the oceans, they are impossible to remove completely.”‎ Wang hopes her technology will help the recycling industry to reduce the rapidly rising amount of plastic waste. She and her team are looking for investors or partners to apply this technology.‎ ‎12．What does the underlined word “presages” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?‎ A．Describes. B．Knows.‎ C．Explains. D．Predicts.‎ ‎13．Where can you find the data that best supports “there will be much more plastic waste than fish in the oceans”？‎ A．In paragraph 5. B．In paragraph 4.‎ C．In paragraph 3. D．In paragraph 2.‎ ‎14．What will the technology bring about?‎ A．An increase in a variety of waste.‎ B．Damage to ecological system.‎ C．Extinction of marine animals.‎ D．A decline in the plastic waste.‎ ‎15．What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A．Turning Waste into Wealth B．No Pouring Plastics into Oceans C．Taking Action after ‎Reading D．Changing Polyolefin into Plastics 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]‎ - 18 -‎ Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?‎ We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” __1__ According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.‎ ‎__2__ If the air you're breathing is clean — which it would be if you're away from the smog of cities — then the air is filled with lifegiving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles (肌肉) and your brain.‎ Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). __3__ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood (情绪). Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. __4__ It gives us a great feeling of peace.‎ ‎__5__While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D — but still protect your skin — put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D.‎ A．Fresh air cleans our lungs.‎ B．So what are you waiting for?‎ C．Being in nature refreshes us.‎ D．Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.‎ E．But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?‎ F．Just as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care. ‎ G．All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing‎ ‎Gardens.‎ 课时练(二)　语言知识运用·组块专练——练准度 ‎(限时：30分钟)‎ 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ - 18 -‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎[2020·哈尔滨第三中学一模]I am one of those rare people who had a perfect childhood.__1__ I saw was new, wonderful and exciting. I was __2__ whether it was rainy or dry, whether it was hot or __3__，whether it was night or day. I just wanted to __4__ all the things around me.‎ For me the only big __5__ was that I was awake or asleep. When I was awake, I wanted to __6__ the time just for playing with my friends. In school, we had many interesting activities and hobby classes, which __7__ from singing, dancing to drama and drawing. My __8__ was full of sunshine and happiness.‎ But I can't __9__ time. When I reached my teens, I started to realize there was a different __10__ of life. I no longer had enough __11__ for little things — discovering a rainbow was not __12__， looking at a giraffe in the zoo was normal, and __13__ a building with 50 floors was not amazing. A rainy day was a __14__ day because the traffic was slow, and the first day of spring __15__ me of allergies (过敏). Life moves on again. The first day of the month is not just the __16__ of a new month; it's the time to __17__ bills. Going to the supermarket is a __18__ ; it is not just fun walking around, looking for things and seeing the people around me.‎ Life is a __19__ in which everyone has many obligations (责任), but if everyone tried to see life through the eyes of a child, I am sure that every day could be __20__. ‎ ‎　‎ ‎1．A.Everything B．Something C．Anyone D．None ‎2．A.anxious B．grateful C．confident D．happy ‎3．A.warm B．cold C．windy D．snowy ‎4．A.confirm B．introduce C．discover D．possess ‎5．A.expectation B．victory C．treasure D．difference ‎6．A.reduce B．waste C．lengthen D．pass - 18 -‎ ‎7．A.ranged B．benefited C．resulted D．suffered ‎8．A.study B．life C．journey D．friend ‎9．A.save B．record C．tell D．stop ‎10．A.way B．choice C．side　 D．version ‎11．A.time B．money C．energy D．attempt ‎12．A.challenging B．disturbing C．boring D．surprising ‎13．A.painting B．seeing C．purchasing D．sharing ‎14．A.bad B．specific C．favorite D．wonderful ‎15．A.informed B．reminded C．persuaded D．freed ‎16．A.breakthrough B．preparation C．beginning D．function ‎17．A.show off B．send out C．add to D．think about ‎18．A.trend B．duty C．burden D．rule ‎19．A.process B．reward C．lesson D．skill ‎20．A.worse B．shorter C．better D．slower 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎[2020·郑州高三第一次质量预测] Chinese researchers have __1__(successful) grown and harvested rice in the deserts of Dubai after developing a strain(品种) which __2__(allow) the crop to grow in salt water.‎ ‎ A team of scientists, __3__(lead) by China's “Father of Hybrid Rice”，‎ - 18 -‎ ‎ Yuan Longping, have already started growing the crop in dilute(稀释的) seawater at home and are now bringing the technique to the Middle East.‎ ‎ The big harvest of rice last year in the suburbs of Dubai far exceeded scientists' expectations, according to a report by Xinhua News Agency. The high output－7,500 kilograms per hectare compared with the __4__(globe) average of 3,000 kilograms per hectare－has encouraged scientists to expand the project. They __5__(plan) to set up a 100hectare experimental farm in Dubai later last year. They will put it into regular use this year and then start expanding after 2020.‎ ‎ The Dubai project is cooperation between China's Sea Rice Research and Development‎ ‎Center with the Private Office of Sheikh Saeed Bin Ahmed Al Maktoum. The two parties have signed an __6__(agree) to promote seawater rice across the area to reduce the risk of food shortages in the future.‎ ‎ While scientists in some countries __7__ water shortages are a serious concern have been developing desalination(脱盐) techniques to change seawater for use in agriculture, China has been working __8__(develop) strains of salttolerant rice for the past four decades.‎ ‎ Although __9__ is not yet clear how the Dubai project will be able to secure enough fresh water to dilute seawater __10__ largescale rice planting, Chinese scientists have already started growing it closer to home on a commercial scale.‎ - 18 -‎ ‎课时练(三)　写作强化增分·组块专练——练规范 ‎(限时：35分钟)‎ 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎[2020·武昌区高三调研]Located in Wuhan, Hubu Alley is wide known for mouthwatering snacks. Each time when you go there, the alley is crowded with people.There are varieties of delicious foods to choose of, including salty doughnuts, steamed pork dumplings, and hot dry noodles, all of them are native to Wuhan. Wandering along the street, you may appreciate the cooking process on spot. Some food stands have even been there for several generation, during which the method of food preparation together with the secret ingredients have remained unchanged. These attentive efforts were aimed to deliver the original flavor as before. In a way, these distinctive snacks make you easy to experience the folk culture. Exposing to the traditional food, you will surely have a deeper understanding of Wuhan.‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎[2020·河南五校联考]假定你是李华，近期你校要举行以“古韵展新风(Ancient Art and New Stage)”为主题的校运动会开幕式，请你写一封电子邮件邀请留学生朋友Peter来观看。要点如下：‎ ‎1．写信目的；‎ ‎2．开幕式时间；‎ ‎3．特色节目(太极拳表演等)。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ - 18 -‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 课时作业6‎ 课时练(一)‎ 阅读理解 第一节 ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几部获得2019年度奥斯卡最佳影片奖提名的电影。‎ ‎1．B　考查细节理解。根据各部电影介绍中的“Current rank”可知，The Favourite的星级最小，故选B。‎ ‎2．C　考查细节理解。根据Green Book部分最后一句中的“that were then safe for blacks”以及“Type：Drama”可知，C项正确。‎ ‎3．D　考查细节理解。根据A Star Is Born部分的内容可知，既是导演又是演员的是Bradley Cooper。‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。残疾人参加体育锻炼与正常人是不同的，他们常常面临各种挑战，为此专门成立了一个锻炼帮扶组织。文章讲述了该组织帮扶的两个具体事例。‎ ‎4．B　考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“but imagine facing the task of doing it all - 18 -‎ ‎ without being able to see or hear. It is a challenge many disabled athletes face, unless someone agrees to be their eyes and ears”可知，对于视觉和听觉受损的运动员来说，参加锻炼是一项挑战，除非有人做他们的耳朵和眼睛。由此可推知，第一段旨在说明残疾人运动员所面临的困难，故B项正确。‎ ‎5．C　考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“When we go out, it's much less frightening to have someone beside us that has full hearing to listen for us and tell us what's there”可知，Jane Britt认为，我们出去的时候，如果我们身旁有听力正常的人为我们去听并告诉我们那里有什么，那就没有那么可怕了。由此可推知，Jane Britt对独自外出感到担忧，故C项正确。‎ ‎6．C　考查细节理解。根据第五段的内容，尤其是“I suddenly had to tell her I couldn't see anything, and I was going to have to completely trust her”可知，Britt的眼镜在大雨中碎了，她看不到东西，完全依靠Cullen女士帮她引路，故C项正确。‎ ‎7．A　考查细节理解。根据最后一段的内容尤其是“‘But, they found people and matched me to them，’she said.‘It's the best thing I've ever done.’”可知，Allen女士认为她做的最好的事情是向Achilles Brisbane求助，故A项正确。‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，山西临猗县西关小学校长对学校的课间操进行了改革，选用“鬼步舞”代替课间操，他认为这种舞蹈音乐节奏强烈，充满正能量，对孩子的身心健康有益。这位校长领着孩子们在课间跳“鬼步舞”的视频迅速成为热点。‎ ‎8．B　考查细节理解。根据第二段尾句“The bold headmaster thought the fun and energetic exercise routine would better encourage students to get active instead of ‘being glued to their mobile phones’”可知，这位大胆的校长认为，这种有趣且充满活力的锻炼动作能更好地鼓励学生活跃起来，而不是“粘在手机上”。据此可知，这种舞蹈有趣且充满活力，故B项正确。‎ ‎9．D　考查推理判断。通读尾段可知，“校长带领学生跳鬼步舞”的视频在微博上被大量点击浏览；根据尾句中的“This is perhaps the best adaption of sport and entertainment for children”可知，微博评论认为这种舞蹈可能是孩子们运动和娱乐的最佳方式。据此可推知，人们支持这种改编的舞蹈，故D项正确。‎ ‎10．C　考查细节理解。根据第二段的内容，尤其是第一句中的“Every morning, 40yearold principal... would lead about 700 pupils on the playground in a synchronised ‘ghost shuffle’ routine”可知，校长带领学生跳“鬼步舞”，故C项正确。‎ ‎11．D　考查推理判断。通读全文可知，山西临猗县西关小学的校长对学校的课间操进行了改革，选用“鬼步舞”代替课间操，并带领学生们跳舞，他认为这种舞蹈音乐节奏强烈，充满正能量，对孩子的身心健康有益。据此可推知，本文与学校教育相关，故最可能选自杂志的教育版块，故D项正确。‎ - 18 -‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项新的技术，该技术能将聚烯烃废物转化成其他有用的产品。‎ ‎12．D　考查词义猜测。根据画线词所在句子的后半部分“by 2050 the oceans will hold... into the water”可知，该画线词后的宾语从句讲述的是将来发生的事情。由此可推知，该词的意义与predict“预测”相近，故选D项。‎ ‎13．C　考查细节理解。“the oceans will hold more plastic waste than fish”出现在第三段最后一句中，并且该句是世界经济论坛对未来的一种预测，而做出该预测的依据则是该段第三、四句所提供的数据。由此可知，支持该论断的数据出现在第三段，故选C项。‎ ‎14．D　考查细节理解。根据第二段最后一句“Our technology has the potential to promote the recycling industry and a decline in the world's plastic waste”可知，该技术能减少塑料废物，故选D项。‎ ‎15．A　考查主旨大意。根据第一段第二句“A new chemical technology could turn the world's polyolefin (聚烯烃) waste, a form of plastic, into useful products, such as clean fuels and other items”可知，一项新的化工技术可以将世界上的聚烯烃塑料废物转化成有用的产品；文章第二至第五段具体讲述了该技术的相关内容，故A项适合作本文标题。‎ 第二节 ‎【语篇解读】　本文为说明文。主题语境为人与自然，内容为人与环境。文章围绕新鲜空气是否对我们有好处这一话题进行阐述。本文侧重培养学生的语言能力。‎ ‎1．E　过渡句。设空处前句提到“go out and get some fresh air”，空格处马上针对呼吸新鲜空气这件事情进行提问，然后设空处后一句就是针对提问的回答“the answer is a big YES”，所以选择E项。‎ ‎2．A　主题句。设空处后面一整段都是在阐述呼吸新鲜空气的好处，尤其两次提到oxygen(氧气)，且设空处位于段首，所以设空处是整段的主题句，而且话题需要一致，oxygen与A项中的lungs有联系，所以选择A项。‎ ‎3．G　细节句。设空处前一句中的关键词healing与G项中的Healing对应，G项中的recovery与设空处后一句中的recovery对应。此外，G项中出现Healing Gardens，后一句马上出现In these places来指代Healing Gardens，因此答案是G项。‎ ‎4．C　主题句。根据本段的第三句“In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery.”可知，此段讲了接近大自然有助于病人的康复，而下文对有哪些帮助进行了进一步说明，所以在本段的最后再次进行总结，话题依然是与大自然有关，而且是总结性质的句子，所以选择C项。C项中nature与话题一致，与设空处后一句均是对本段话题的收尾。‎ ‎5．D　主题句。根据设空处位置可以推测此处为主题句，是对本段话题的开启。设空处后一句中的the sun's rays与D项中的sunlight对应。而D项中的Another side benefit of - 18 -‎ ‎ getting fresh air又是对前面段落中阐述呼吸新鲜空气有好处的延伸，因此D项是最佳选项。‎ 课时练(二)‎ 语言知识运用 第一节 ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者拥有一个无忧无虑的童年，但是随着时间的流逝，处于青春期的他再也找不到儿时的乐趣，同时生活的责任越来越大。作者建议人们从孩童的角度去看待生活，使生活变得更加美好。‎ ‎1．A　根据上文中的“a perfect childhood”可知，作者有一个快乐无忧的童年，所以所看到的一切都是新的、精彩的、令人激动的。everything意为“一切；所有事物”，符合语境，故选A项。‎ ‎2．D　根据第二句中的“new”， “wonderful”及“exciting”可知，作者一直都很快乐。happy意为“快乐的”，符合语境，故选D项。‎ ‎3．B　根据空前的“rainy or dry”和空后的“night or day”可知，or前后为反义词，hot的反义词为cold，故选B项。‎ ‎4．C　根据上文中的“... I saw was new...”可知，作者对一切都感到新奇，总是想发现周围的一切事物。discover意为“发现”，符合语境，故选C项。‎ ‎5．D　根据空后的“awake or asleep”可知，对于作者来说，最大的不同是醒着还是睡着。difference意为“差别”，符合语境，故选D项。‎ ‎6．C　根据空后的“just for playing with my friends”可知，作者想跟朋友玩得时间长一些。lengthen意为“使延长”，符合语境，故选C项。‎ ‎7．A　此句为非限制性定语从句，主语which代指前面的“many interesting activities and hobby classes”，所以此处指活动的多样性，range from... to...意为“包括(从……到……)的各类事物”，符合语境，故选A项。‎ ‎8．B　根据语境可知，此处是在描写作者儿童时期的快乐生活。life意为“生活”，符合语境，故选B项。‎ ‎9．D　根据下文中的“When I reached my teens”可知，此处表达作者无法让时间停止。stop意为“(使)停止；阻止”，符合语境，故选D项。‎ ‎10．C　根据下文中的“discovering a rainbow was not... a building with 50 floors was not amazing”可知，儿童时期的新鲜感和新奇感消失了，取而代之的是生活的烦恼，也就是说，作者开始意识到生活还有另外一面。side意为“方面”，符合语境，故选C项。‎ ‎11．A　根据“When I reached my teens”及语境可知，作者进入青少年时期后，没有时间去关注一些小事。time意为“时间”，符合语境，故选A项。‎ ‎12．D　根据上文中的“I started to realize there was a different __10__ of - 18 -‎ ‎ life”可知，作者步入青少年后发现生活还有另一面，所以发现彩虹也不再感到吃惊。surprising意为“令人吃惊的”，符合语境，故选D项。‎ ‎13．B　“discovering”与“looking at”和此空并列，都表达“看”的动作。see意为“看到”，符合语境，故选B项。‎ ‎14．A　根据“rainy”和空后的“the traffic was slow”可知，下雨天是糟糕的一天。bad符合语境，故选A项。‎ ‎15．B　句意为：……春天的第一天会让“我”想到过敏。remind sb. of sth.意为“使某人想起某事”，故选B项。‎ ‎16．C　根据“The first day of the month”可知，这是一个月的开始。beginning意为“开始”，符合语境，故选C项。‎ ‎17．D　根据常识可知，月初要考虑交各种生活费用。think about意为“考虑”，符合语境，故选D项。‎ ‎18．B　句意为：去超市成为一种职责，不再是快乐的散步、寻找东西、看周围的人。设空处与下文中的“obligations”相对应，duty意为“职责，责任”，符合语境，故选B项。‎ ‎19．A　句意：生活是一个每个人都有很多责任的过程……。process意为“过程”，符合语境，故选A项。‎ ‎20．C　根据上文的“if everyone tried to see life through the eyes of a child”以及“perfect childhood”可知，儿童时期的孩子只看到了生活中的快乐，如果每个人都尽力以孩子的眼光来看待生活，生活中的每一天应该会更好。better意为“更好的”，符合语境，故选C项。‎ 第二节 ‎【语篇解读】　中国的研究人员在迪拜已成功种植并收获了一种用海水种植的水稻。‎ ‎1．successfully　考查副词。修饰动词用副词，根据空后的“grown and harvested”可知，此处应用副词successfully。‎ ‎2．allows　考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处叙述一般的情况，故应用一般现在时；空前的“which”引导的是定语从句，which在从句中作主语，指代先行词a strain，为第三人称单数，故填allows。‎ ‎3．led　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词lead和其逻辑主语A team of scientists之间为动宾关系，故此处应用过去分词短语作后置定语。‎ ‎4．global　考查形容词。根据空前的“the”和空后的“average”可知，此处应用形容词global作名词average的定语。‎ ‎5．planned　考查动词的时态。根据本句中的“later last year”可知，此处应用一般过去时，表示发生在过去的动作。‎ - 18 -‎ ‎6．agreement　考查词形转换。根据语境以及空前的“an”可知，此处应用agree的名词形式agreement。‎ ‎7．where　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词countries，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以此处应用where来引导该从句。‎ ‎8．to develop　考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，过去四十年，中国一直致力于开发抗盐的水稻，此处表示目的，故填to develop。‎ ‎9．it　考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用it作形式主语，how引导的从句作真正的主语。‎ ‎10．for　考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示稀释海水是为了大规模种植水稻，故用介词for“为了”。‎ 课时练(三)‎ 写作 第一节　短文改错 Located in Wuhan, Hubu Alley is known for mouthwatering snacks. Each time you go there, the alley is crowded with people.There are varieties of delicious foods to choose ， including salty doughnuts, steamed pork dumplings, and hot dry noodles, all of are native to Wuhan. Wandering along the street, you may appreciate the cooking process on spot. Some food stands have even been there for several ， during which the method of food preparation together with the secret ingredients remained unchanged. These attentive efforts aimed to deliver the original flavor as before. In a way, these distinctive snacks make easy to experience the folk culture. 或 to the traditional food, you will surely have a deeper understanding of Wuhan.‎ ‎①wide改为widely　修饰形容词应用副词，故把wide改为widely。‎ ‎②删除when　each time可作连词，直接引导时间状语从句，意为“每当”，因此when是多余的，故删除。‎ ‎③of改为from　choose from“从……中选择”为固定搭配，故把of改为from。‎ ‎④them改为which　分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，引导词指代上文中的delicious foods，故应用which来引导该从句。‎ ‎⑤on后加the　on the spot“在现场”为固定用法，故在on后加定冠词the。‎ - 18 -‎ ‎⑥generation改为generations　根据其前的several可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。‎ ‎⑦have改为has　together with连接并列主语时，谓语动词的形式与前面的名词保持一致，the method为第三人称单数形式，故把have改为has。‎ ‎⑧were改为are　此处是一般性表述，因此用一般现在时。‎ ‎⑨you改为it　分析句子结构可知，动词不定式to experience the folk culture为真正的宾语，故应用it作形式宾语。‎ ‎⑩Exposing改为Exposed或Exposing后加yourself　分析句子结构可知，动词expose和其逻辑主语you为动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式；expose yourself to“使自己暴露于……”为固定用法，故也可在Exposing后加yourself。‎ 第二节　书面表达 ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear Peter，‎ Our school sports meet will take place next month. So I'd like to invite you to come and enjoy its opening ceremony with the theme of Ancient Art and New Stage.‎ The opening ceremony is to be held on 15th March. It will be much different from previous ones since it is aimed to promote sportsmanship through traditional Chinese culture. Chosen students dressed in costume will perform Tai Chi, which must be one of the most attractive parts. In addition, traditional Chinese drums will be played. These special performances are sure to impress everyone present.‎ I do hope you'll accept my invitation. Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua - 18 -‎