【英语】2019届二轮复习　短文改错专题10篇训练之二（10页Word版答案含解析）

【英语】2019届二轮复习　短文改错专题10篇训练之二（10页Word版答案含解析）

‎2019届二轮复习　短文改错专题10篇训练之二 ‎[一]‎ Zhou Yan is the Senior Three student. Last week，he goes to see a doctor because of his arms and fingers hurt. The doctor told him the fact that had a “mobile phone disease”．Zhou sent messages for his friends with his mobile phone all the time，even in bed. Zhou started to do badly in all the exam because he spent so many time on his mobile phone. He didn't stop use the mobile phone until his arms hurt. Yang Ling，which is an expert from a health center，said students should try to use their mobile phones less，especial at school.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ Zhou Yan is Senior Three student. Last week，he to see a doctor because his arms and fingers hurt. The doctor told him the fact that had a “mobile phone disease”．Zhou sent messages his friends with his mobile phone all the time，even in bed. Zhou started to do badly in all the because he spent so time on his mobile phone. He didn't stop the mobile phone until his arms hurt. Yang Ling， is an expert from a health center，said students should try to use their mobile phones less， at school.‎ 第一处：the→a。考查冠词。student是可数名词，且第一次在语境中出现，表泛指，故用不定冠词修饰。‎ 第二处：goes→went。考查动词时态。与语境Last week呼应，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时。‎ 第三处：删除of。his arms and fingers hurt是个句子，故of多余。‎ 第四处：had前加he。考查代词。that引导一个同位语从句，而非定语从句，在从句中不作句子成分，对fact的内容进行补充说明，由此可知，‎ 从句中缺少了主语，且由上文的him可知，应用人称代词的主格形式he。‎ 第五处：for→to。考查介词。固定搭配send sth.to sb.意为“给某人送某物”，符合语境，故用介词to。‎ 第六处：exam→exams。考查名词复数。exam是可数名词，且被all修饰，故用复数形式。‎ 第七处：many→much。time在此处用作不可数名词，故用much修饰。‎ 第八处：use→using。考查动名词。固定搭配stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，符合语境，故用动名词作宾语。‎ 第九处：which→who。考查定语从句。先行词Yang Ling，指人，故用who引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。‎ 第十处：especial→especially。考查副词。应用副词especially修饰介词短语at school。‎ ‎[二]‎ Living without an aim is like sailing without compass. If there is no aim in our lives，we will get lose. Last term，I couldn't accept the truth which I failed in my math examination. I decided to give it up，so I skipped from classes frequently. Considered my case，my teacher offered me several detailed approach and advised me to set a shortterm goal to improve my math. Finally，I work harder than ever and made great progress in her math. In my opinion，success lies in a series of goals. However，we should remember to make our targets clearly and spare no effort to realize our dreams.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ Living without an aim is like sailing without compass. If there is no aim in our lives，we will get . Last term，I couldn't accept the truth I failed in my math examination. I decided to give it up，so I skipped classes frequently. my case，my teacher offered me several detailed and advised me to set a shortterm goal to improve my math. Finally，I harder than ever and made great progress in math. In my opinion，success lies in a series of goals. ，we ‎ should remember to make our targets and spare no effort to realize our dreams.‎ 第一处：compass前加a。考查冠词。compass为可数名词，表示泛指，要用不定冠词。‎ 第二处：lose→lost。考查形容词。此处的get为系动词，故其后应用形容词。‎ 第三处：which→that。考查名词性从句。名词truth后为同位语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故用that。‎ 第四处：删除from。考查介词。skip classes意为“逃课”，故from多余。‎ 第五处：Considered→Considering。考查介词。此处应用介词considering在句中作状语。‎ 第六处：approach→approaches。考查名词。approach作“方法”讲时，是可数名词；由前面的several可知，应用复数形式。‎ 第七处：work→worked。考查动词时态。根据语境可知，work的动作发生在过去，故应该使用一般过去时。‎ 第八处：her→my。考查代词。此处表示“我的数学有了很大进步”，故代词应用my。‎ 第九处：However→Therefore。考查副词。根据语境可知， 此处为因果关系；后面有逗号隔开，故应用Therefore。‎ 第十处：clearly→clear。考查形容词。此处应用形容词作make的宾语补足语，用于补充说明名词targets。‎ ‎[三]‎ This morning，I got an email from the library. It said the book I reserved was ready to be picking up. Because I had always been waiting to read it，so at that moment I was very exciting. Outside the library，I saw the man driving around the small parking lot，try to find a parking space. He head for the disabled parking space，the only one that was free. He got off his car with a pile of library book to return. Seeing that，I offered to return them to him. He thanked me and jumped quick in his car and drove off，keeping the disabled parking space free for someone needed it.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ This morning，I got an email from the library.It said the book I reserved was ready to be up. Because I had always been waiting to read it， at that moment I was very .Outside the library，I saw man driving around the small parking lot， to find a parking space. He for the disabled parking space，the only one that was free. He got off his car with a pile of library to return. Seeing that，I offered to return them him. He thanked me and jumped in his car and drove off，keeping the disabled parking space free for someone needed it.‎ 第一处：picking→picked。考查动词语态。根据语境可知，pick up和句子主语book构成动宾关系，故用被动语态。‎ 第二处：删除so。考查连词。so和because都是连词，不能同时使用，故删除so。注：删除Because保留so也是可以的。‎ 第三处：exciting→excited。考查分词形容词。excited一般修饰人，而exciting一般修饰物。‎ 第四处：the→a。考查冠词。man第一次在语境中出现，故用不定冠词修饰。‎ 第五处：try→trying。考查非谓语动词。try和句子谓语saw之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词。此外，try和句子主语I构成主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。‎ 第六处：head→headed。考查动词时态。由后面的“was free”可知，应用一般过去时。‎ 第七处：book→books。考查名词复数形式。根据a pile of可知，书不止一本，故用复数形式。‎ 第八处：to→for。考查介词。介词for表示“为了”，符合语境。‎ 第九处：quick→quickly。考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词jumped，在句子中作状语。‎ 第十处：someone后加who。考查定语从句。who引导定语从句，在从句中作主语。‎ ‎[四]‎ It is known that some students cheat in exams. It has three reason. First of all，there are so many exams. Beside，the exams given are difficulty in some way. Secondly, some students have to cheat in exams because of they are too lazy. The last reason is to please our parents and teachers. For some students，low marks brought them great pressure and make them depressing.‎ In my opinion，cheating in exams are wrong. We should take active attitude to our studies，and try to get a mark what is true as well as good.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ It is known that some students cheat in exams. It has three .First of all，there are so many exams.，the exams given are in some way. Secondly, some students have to cheat in exams because they are too lazy. The last reason is to please parents and teachers. For some students，low marks them great pressure and make them .‎ In my opinion，cheating in exams wrong. We should take active attitude to our studies，and try to get a mark is true as well as good.‎ 第一处：reason→reasons。考查名词复数。根据three可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。‎ 第二处：Beside改为Besides。考查副词。besides作副词讲时是“除此之外”的意思，而beside为介词，意为“在……旁边”。根据the exams前的逗号可知，此处应用副词，故将Beside改为Besides。‎ 第三处：difficulty→difficult。考查形容词。此处应用形容词difficult作are的表语，表示“困难的”。‎ 第四处：删除of。考查连词。“they are too lazy”为一个完整的句子，其前应该是一个连词，故删除介词of。‎ 第五处：our→their。考查代词。根据上文中的“they are too lazy”可知，‎ 此处应该用their。‎ 第六处：brought→bring。考查动词时态。全文时态均为一般现在时，本句是对客观事实的陈述且根据and后的make可知，应用一般现在时。‎ 第七处：depressing→depressed。考查形容词。此处depressed是分词形容词，作宾语补足语，宾语them指人。‎ 第八处：are→is。考查主谓一致。动名词短语作主语，谓语动词应用单数，故用is。‎ 第九处：active前加an。考查冠词。attitude是可数名词，且第一次在语境中出现，故用不定冠词修饰，且在读音以元音音素开头的形容词active之前，故用an。‎ 第十处：what→that/which。考查定语从句。根据语境可知，此处应用that/which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词a mark。‎ ‎【五】‎ The day before Mother's Day，everybody around me was talking about what was most suitable gift they would buy for their mothers. Buying flowers were what most students would do. However，I wanted to do something differently. As then I lived in school and couldn't go back home on Mother's Day，so I decided to call her and sent her my best wishes. I searched the Internet for suggestions，what were very useful，and I read it carefully. When I called my mother，however，I had the feel that someone else's words would have no meaning to her. So I gave in and just told my mother I loved her and thanked her to all she had done for me.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ The day before Mother's Day，everybody around me was talking about what was most suitable gift they would buy for their mothers. Buying flowers what most students would do. However，I wanted to do something .As then I lived in school and couldn't go back home on Mother's Day， I decided to call her and her my best wishes. I searched the Internet for suggestions， were very useful，and I read carefully. When I called my mother，however，I had the tha t someone else's words would have no meaning to her. So I gave and just told my mother I loved her and thanked her all she had done for me.‎ 第一处：most前加the。考查冠词。母亲节前一天，我周围的所有人都在谈论什么是他们将为母亲买的最合适的礼物。根据句意可知，此处为形容词的最高级，故在most前加the。‎ 第二处：were→was。考查主谓一致。动名词短语Buying flowers作主语时谓语动词需用单数形式，故将were改为was。‎ 第三处：differently→different。考查形容词。修饰不定代词something需用形容词。注意：different在此作后置定语。‎ 第四处：去掉so。考查连词。as“因为”，引导原因状语从句，故后面的so多余。‎ 第五处：sent→send。考查动词。and连接的不是并列的谓语动词，而是不定式，第二个不定式前的to承前省略了。‎ 第六处：what→which。考查定语从句。先行词为suggestions，非限制性定语从句缺主语，故用关系代词which引导。注意：what不可引导定语从句。‎ 第七处：it→them。考查代词。指代前面的suggestions，需用复数代词them。‎ 第八处：feel→feeling。考查名词。feel作名词表示“触觉，印象”，而feeling作名词表示“想法，意见，感觉”，显然此处要用feeling。‎ 第九处：in→up。考查动词短语。give in是“让步，屈服”的意思，与语义不符。give up意为“放弃”，符合语境要求。‎ 第十处：to→for。考查介词。此处表示我感谢妈妈为我做过的一切。thank sb.for sth.“为某事感谢某人”为固定用法。‎ ‎[六]‎ Mistakes are unavoidable in life. But attitudes towards it may make a difference.‎ I still remember how my spoken English was improved. In a beginning，I always kept silent in our oral class to avoid make mistakes. Before long my teacher got to know about my situation. He encouraged me to speak out that I thought. Whenever I made mistakes and felt discouraging，my teacher and my classmates would help me figure out how I must have avoided them. I also joined in an English club to get more chances to speak. Practice made perfect. Now I can talk fluent in English.‎ Just as the saying goes，“Every bean has its black.” Don't afraid of making mistakes. Learn from mistakes，and success is just waiting for us.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ Mistakes are unavoidable in life. But attitudes towards may make a difference.‎ I still remember how my spoken English was improved. In beginning，I always kept silent in our oral class to avoid mistakes. Before long my teacher got to know about my situation. He encouraged me to speak out I thought.Whenever I made mistakes and felt ，my teacher and my classmates would help me figure out how I have avoided them. I also joined an English club to get more chances to speak. Practice perfect. Now I can talk in English.‎ Just as the saying goes，“Every bean has its black.” Don't afraid of making mistakes.Learn from mistakes，and success is just waiting for us.‎ 第一处：it→them。考查代词。根据语境可知，第二句中“towards”的宾语指代的是第一句的主语“Mistakes”，故用them。‎ 第二处：a→the。考查冠词。根据前一句“I still remember how my spoken English was improved.”可知，该处特指上文中“提高英语口语水平”的开始，故用定冠词。‎ 第三处：make→making。考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth.为固定用法，意为“避免做某事”。‎ 第四处：that→what。考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知，该句为含有宾语从句的主从复合句，what既作宾语从句的引导词，也作从句中及物动词thought的宾语，而that在从句中不能作成分，故将that改为what。‎ 第五处：discouraging→discouraged。考查形容词。根据从句主语I可知，该处应用discouraged形容人，意为“沮丧的”；discouraging形容事物，意为“‎ 令人沮丧的”。 ‎ 第六处：must→could。考查情态动词。根据语境可知，该句使用了虚拟语气，表示“过去本能够做却没有做”，故用could have done。‎ 第七处：删除in。考查固定搭配。该处指“参加英语俱乐部”，参加某个组织用join，而join in为固定搭配，意为“参加活动”，故删除in。‎ 第八处：made→makes。考查主谓一致和时态。句意：熟能生巧。该句为一般真理，故用一般现在时；该句主语为Practice，为不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数形式，故用makes。‎ 第九处：fluent→fluently。考查副词。根据该句中的动词“talk”可知，此处修饰动词，故用副词形式。‎ 第十处：afraid前加be。考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知，该句为祈使句，afraid为形容词，故afraid前加动词原形be。‎ ‎ [七]‎ I have met many teachers since I begin my schooling. Of all my teachers，Mrs. Green is the one who impresses me most. Though she is 50，she looks very young at her age. Comparing with other teachers，Mrs. Green pays more attention to her way of teaching. She tries various ways to make her class lively and interestingly. In her opinion，we will not only know “what” but also understand “why”. So instead of giving us answer immediately，she encourages us to think carefully every time when she puts forward questions. With her help, we have learned how to analyze and settled problems. What the amazing world of “why” she leads us! She is such a learned person that we all admire him very much.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ I have met many teachers since I my schooling. Of all my teachers，Mrs. Green is the one who impresses me most. Though she is 50，she looks very young her age. with other teachers，Mrs. Green pays more attention to her way of teaching. She tries various ways to make her class lively and .In her opinion，we will not only know “what” but also understand “why”. So instead of g iving us immediately，she encourages us to think carefully every time she puts forward questions. With her help, we have learned how to analyze and problems. What amazing world of “why” she leads us ! She is such a learned person that we all admire very much.‎ ‎ [八]‎ It's not the people you came across in your daily life who will stand by you in time of a need. It's your family who will but it's important to know that. It happens such often that we end up take our parents for granted. We hurt them many cases and they are treated with disrespect for not understanding them. It's necessary to understand the fact that there is always different in opinions across two generations. But what really matters is the unconditionally love and care that they hold for us，that I believe is truly valuable.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ It's not the people you across in your daily life who will stand by you in time of need. It's your family who will it's important to know that. It happens often that we end up our parents for granted. We hurt them many cases and they are treated with disrespect for not understanding . It's necessary to understand the fact that there is always in opinions across two generations. But what really matters is the love and care that they hold for us， I believe is truly valuable.‎