2017-2018学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学高二下学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

2017-2018学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学高二下学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试 英语试题 第I卷 听力部分 第一部分 听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What is the weather like now?‎ A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.‎ ‎2. What is the man doing?‎ A. Having lunch. B. Cleaning the yard. C. Washing hands.‎ ‎3. What does the man’s brother do now?‎ A. A cleaner. B. A cook. C. A waiter.‎ ‎4. When does Tom’s party begin?‎ A. At 3:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30.‎ ‎5. Where does the woman need to go next?‎ A. To a store. B. To a park. C. To a gas station.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. The school project. B. The weather. C. Some photos.‎ ‎7. What photo will the boy show his teacher?‎ A. Photos of the clouds. B. Photos of the stars. C. Photos of the moon.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8和9两小题。‎ ‎8. Why did the touring party play football on Friday?‎ A. To have a competition. B. To know each other. C. To have fun.‎ ‎9. What did the man do on Sunday?‎ A. He learned to play basketball.‎ B. He had a running race.‎ C. He played volleyball.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12三个小题。‎ ‎10. Who is the man?‎ A. A policeman. B. A taxi driver. C. A salesman.‎ ‎11. What does the man want to do?‎ A. Return a wallet. B. Pick up Richard. C. Clean a car.‎ ‎12. How did the man know where Richard lived?‎ A. He followed Richard.‎ B. Richard told him the address.‎ C. He knew the address from Richard’s card.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16四个小题。‎ ‎13. What did Pam’s hobby use to be?‎ A. Cycling. B. Horse-riding. C. Boating.‎ ‎14. Which part of Pam’s body is badly hurt?‎ A. Her arms. B. Her legs. C. Her foot.‎ ‎15. What will the woman do in the afternoon?‎ A. Visit Pam. B. Buy some chocolate. C. Read magazines at home.‎ ‎16. What relation is the man to Pam?‎ A. Her classmate. B. Her husband. C. Her brother.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20四个小题。‎ ‎17. What language did the speaker learn from the teacher?‎ A. French. B. English. C. German.‎ ‎18. What did the speaker’s course book look like?‎ A. It was very modern. B. It had a red back cover. C. It was full of ‎ pictures.‎ ‎19. How does the speaker feel about having classes?‎ A. Bored. B. Pleased C. Tired.‎ ‎20. What do we know about the speaker?‎ A. She knew a lot of French.‎ B. She had some lessons at home.‎ C. She has a talent for learning languages.‎ 英语试卷 笔试部分 第二部分 阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 选择题（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A ‎ Sydney Opera House Tours We offer three different tours of this iconic buildings.‎ The Essential Tour brings to life the story behind the design and construction of one of the world’s most famous landmarks. Using interactive audiovisual technology, your guide will take you on a memorable journey inside the youngest building ever to be World Heritage listed.‎ Afterwards, why not stay around and eat at the Studio Café, with its modern Australian menu? You can both enjoy the best views in Sydney and claim a 20% reduction on the total cost of your meal. (Don’t forget to show your ticket in order to claim your discount.)‎ Language: English, French, German Takes place: Daily between 9 am and 5 pm.‎ Prices: Adult $35/ Online $29.75.‎ Concessions（优惠）： Children of 16 and under $24.50. Prior bookings are not essential.‎ The Backstage Tour gives you backstage access to the Sydney Opera House. It is a unique opportunity to experience the real-life dramas behind the stage! You might even get to stand on the concert hall stage, take up a conductor’s baton in the orchestra pit and imagine you are leading the performance. You will also get to see inside the stars’ dressing rooms.‎ The tour concludes with breakfast free of charge in the Green Room, the private dining area of performers past and present.‎ Takes place: Daily at 7 am.‎ Prices: $155. No concessions.‎ To purchase: Bookings are essential. Limited to 8 people per tour.‎ Online sales expire at 4:30 pm two days prior.‎ Notes: The tour includes up to 300 steps. Flat, comfortable shoes must be worn. Foe safety reasons, children of 12 years old and under are not permitted.‎ Opera High Tea consists of a tour where you will walk in the footsteps of world-class singers, dancers and musicians, followed by fine food and music in the spectacular surroundings of the Bennelong Dining Room. What could be better than a treat of delicious light snacks and soft drinks followed by a live recital（独唱会）by a leading Australian singer? An unforgettable treat for young and old!‎ Takes place: Every second Wed, 2 pm.‎ Duration: 1.5 hours.‎ Prices: $145 per person.‎ Book online or visit the Guided Tours Desk.‎ ‎1. A traveler will enjoy a performance if he chooses ________.‎ A. the Essential Tour B. the Backstage Tour C. Opera High Tea D. any of the tours ‎2. Joining the Backstage Tour, a traveler ________.‎ A. is allowed to wear sport shoes when standing on the stage B. will have an opportunity to be the conductor of the orchestra C. can take his big family of 8 members to free breakfast except him D. can buy the discount ticket the day before the tour ‎3. If a couple who travelled with their 17-year-old son joined the Essential Tour and had a meal of $150 there, what would the lowest cost be if paid in cash?‎ A. $203.25. B. $214.5.‎ C. $225. D. 239.25.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了三个到悉尼歌剧院游玩的旅游项目。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章中Opera High Tea consists of a tour where you will walk in the footsteps of world-class singers, dancers and musicians, followed by fine food and music in the spectacular surroundings of the Bennelong Dining Room.可知，在Opera High Tea旅游者可以看到世界一流歌手、舞者和音乐家的表演。故选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章中The Backstage Tour中的Notes: The tour includes up to 300 steps. Flat, rubber-soled shoes must be worn.可知，必须穿扁平的橡胶底鞋，所以可以推断出运动鞋是允许穿的。故选A。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。Prices: Adult $35/ Online $29.75 Concessions: Australian seniors and pensioners; students and children of 16 and under $24.50和You can both enjoy the best views in Sydney and claim a 20% reduction on the total cost of your meal.可知，3人的票价为35×3＋150×（1-20%）=225，所以最少应付225美元。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。广告类或布告类的文章主要考查学生根据问题迅速从文中定位、提取有效信息的能力。考生需要根据问题中的信息迅速定位到相关的广告板块，并从中寻找有用信息。有的题目有时需要进行简单的计算或推理。例如小题2需要根据生活基本常识进行简单的推理；小题3需要进行简单的计算，特别注意总费用可以减少20%是指吃饭的总费用，并不包括门票。‎ B Bob Dylan, the 75-year-old rock legend received the Nobel Prize for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition. Sara Danius, permanent secretary of the Swedish Academy, said Dylan had been chosen because he was a great poet in the English speaking tradition.‎ Dylan, born on May 24, 1941 is an American songwriter, singer, artist, and writer. He has been influential in popular music and culture for more than five decades. Much of his most celebrated work dates from the 1960s. Early songs such as Tangled up in Blue, Blowing in the Wing and The Times Are a-Changing became anthems（颂歌）for the American civil fights and anti-war movements. Leaving behind his initial base in the American folk music revival（复兴）, his six-minute single Like a Rolling Stone, recorded in 1965, enlarged the range of popular music.‎ Dylan’s lyrics（歌词）include a wide range of political, social, philosophical, and literary features. His recording career, spanning more than 50 years, has explored the traditions in American song---from folk, blues, and country to rock and roll, and rockabilly to English, Scottish, and Irish folk music, embracing even jazz and the Great American Songbook. Dylan performs with guitar, keyboards, and harmonica. Backed by a changing lineup of musicians, he has toured steadily since the late 1980s on what has been called the Never Ending Tour. His accomplishments as a recording artist and performer have been central to his career, but songwriting is considered his greatest contribution.‎ Since 1994, Dylan has published six books of drawings and paintings, and his work has been exhibited in major art galleries. As a musician, Dylan has sold more than 100 million records, making him one of the best-selling artists of all time. He has also received numerous awards including eleven Grammy Awards, a Golden Globe Award, and an Academy Award. In May 2012, Dylan received the Presidential Medal of Freedom from President Obama.‎ ‎4. Why was Bob Dylan awarded the Nobel Prize?‎ A. Because he invented many music expressions.‎ B. Because his lyrics in his songs rhymed like poems.‎ C. Because his works had the characteristics of Rock.‎ D. Because he changed the English speaking tradition.‎ ‎5. Which of Dylan’s works expended the area of popular music?‎ A. Like a Rolling Stone B. Blowing in the Wind C. Tangled up in Blue D. The Times Are a-Changing ‎6. According to the passage, Bob Dylan can be best described as ________.‎ A. knowledgeable and generous B. talented and socially responsible C. thoughtful and warm-hearted D. hard-working and ambitious ‎7. What is considered to be Dylan’s greatest contribution in his career?‎ A. Composing Poems. B. Giving performances.‎ C. Making records. D. Writing songs.‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇人物介绍。75岁的摇滚乐传奇人物，Bob Dylan获得了2016年诺贝尔文学奖，他诗一样的歌词寓意深刻，激动人心，真正赋予了音乐以灵魂。Bob Dylan直接影响了一大批同时代和后来的音乐人。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题根据文章第一段Bob Dylan, the 75-year-old rock legend received the Nobel Prize for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition.迪伦颁奖理由是在伟大的美国歌曲传统内创造了新的诗歌表达。故选B。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题 根据文章第二段最后一句Like a Rolling Stone… enlarged the range of popular music. Bob Dylan1965年录制的Like a Rolling Stone 扩大了流行音乐的范围。故选A。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题 根据全文可知，鲍勃·迪伦多才多艺，故可以推断出他很有才能；从他的歌词中具有政治、社会和文学特征，充满了哲理性，可以推断出他具有社会责任感。故选B。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题 根据第三段最后一句His accomplishments as a recording artist and performer have been central to his career, but songwriting is considered his greatest ‎ contribution.可知，在他的职业生涯成就中，舞台演出是核心，但是歌曲创作占最大的分量。故选D。‎ C Our perception of hoe food tastes is influenced by cutlery like knives, forks, and spoons, research suggests.‎ ‎“Size, weight, shape and color all have an effect on flavor,” says a University of Oxford team. Cheese tastes saltier when eaten from a knife rather than a fork; while white spoons make yoghurt taste better, experiments show.‎ The study in the journal Flavour suggests the brain makes judgments on food even before it goes in the mouth. More than 100 students took part in three experiments looking at the influence of weight, color and shape of cutlery on taste. The researchers found that when the weight of the cutlery is consistent with expectations, this had an influence on how the food tastes. For example, food tasted sweeter on the small spoons that are traditionally used to serve desserts.‎ Color contrast was also an important factor-white yoghurt eaten from a white spoon was rated sweeter than white yoghurt tasted on a black spoon. Similarly, when testers were offered cheese on a knife, spoon, fork or toothpick, they found that the cheese on a knife tasted saltiest.‎ ‎“How we experience food is a multisensory experience involving taste, feel of the food in our mouths, pleasant smells, and the feasting of our eyes,” said Pro. Charles Spence and Dr. Vanessa Harrar. “Even before we put food into our mouths, our brains have made a judgment about it, which affects our overall experience.”‎ Past research has shown that china can change our perception of food and drink. For example, people generally eat less when food is served on smaller plates. “The new research into how the brain influences food perception could help dieters or improve gastronomic（美食的）experiences at restaurants,” said Pro. Spence. He told BBC News: “There’s a lot more to food than what’s on the plate. Many things we thought didn’t matter do. We’re going to see a lot more of neuroscience（神经科学）design around mealtimes.”‎ ‎8. According to the text, we know that the cheese used in the experiment is ________.‎ A. salty B. sour C. sweet D. bitter ‎9. What do we know about the weight of the cutlery in paragraph 3?‎ A. It is important for people.‎ B. People usually don’t care about it.‎ C. It affects how the food tastes.‎ D. It is always different from people’s expectation.‎ ‎10. What does the underlined word “multisensory” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?‎ A. Coming from the senses.‎ B. Involving many different senses.‎ C. Able to feel or perceive.‎ D. Easily affected by other feelings.‎ ‎11. What can we learn from the last paragraph?‎ A. Research on cutlery is of great importance.‎ B. Research on food will be continued in the future.‎ C. Research on the effect of nerves on the taste of food will be done.‎ D. Research on plates and food will be carried out in the near future.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。英国牛津大学的研究人员发现，餐具的大小、重量、形状及颜色均会对食物的口感产生影响。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段Cheese tastes saltier when eaten from a knife rather than a fork用刀比用叉取食奶酪会让其咸味更明显，可知，实验中所用的奶酪是咸的。故选A。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第三段The researchers found that when the weight of the cutlery is consistent with expectations, this had an influence on how the food tastes.可知，刀叉的重量影响食物的味道。故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据文章第五段How we experience food is a multisensory experience ‎ involving taste, feel of the food in our mouths, pleasant smells, and the feasting of our eyes可知我们对食物的品尝过程是一个多重感官体验的过程，包括味觉、食物的口感、香味以及眼睛的观感。从而可以推测出multisensory为“多种感觉（并用）的”之意。故选B。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段We’re going to see a lot more of neuroscience（神经科学）design around mealtimes可知，研究人员将继续研究神经对食物风味的影响。故选C。‎ D Oumuamua, an object falling through space that was discovered on October 19th, has already made history. The speed at which it is moving relative to the sun means that it cannot be native to the solar system. Its official name is thus 1I/2017 UI, with the “I” standing for “interstellar（星际）--the first time this name has ever been used.‎ That is exciting. Some scientists, though, entertain an even more exciting possibility what if Oumuamua is not an asteroid（小行星）, as most think, but an alien（外星的）spacecraft? Asteroids come in all sorts of shapes and sizes, but Oumuamua seems particularly different. As best as astronomers can tell, it is cigarlike, being roughly 180 meters long but only about 30 meters wide. That makes it longer than anything known of in the solar system. Such a shape would be a sensible choice for spaceship, since it would minimize the scouring（冲刷）effort of interstellar dust.‎ With that in mind, the Breakthrough Listen project, an organization aimed at hunting for alien life, plans to turn the world’s biggest radio telescope, the Green Bank instrument in Virginia, towards Oumuamua to see if it can hear anything interesting. Oumuamua is currently about twice as far from Earth as Earth is from the sun. At that range, the telescope should be sensitive enough to pick up a transmitter about as powerful as a mobile phone after just a few seconds-worth of observations.‎ Will it find anything? Almost certainly not. Oumuamua has the same reddish color as many asteroids, so probably has a similar composition. And if it really is a ‎ spaceship, it is strange that signs of its artificial origin have not been seen already.. It could, in theory, be a derelict（遗弃星球）. But in that case the telescope is unlikely to hear anything. By far the most likely option is that it is exactly what it seems to be: a huge space rock, one that has come to the solar system from the vast space between the stars.‎ ‎12. What makes some scientists think Oumuamua is possibly an alien spacecraft?‎ A. Its size. B. Its color.‎ C. Its shape. D. Its speed.‎ ‎13. What does the underlined word “that” in the third paragraph probably mean?‎ A. The research into the solar system.‎ B. The purpose of hunting for alien life.‎ C. The effect of interstellar dust on Oumuamua.‎ D. The possibility of Oumuamua being a spaceship.‎ ‎14. What is Oumuamua most likely to be according to the author?‎ A. An asteroid. B. A space rock.‎ C. Interstellar dust. D. An alien spacecraft.‎ ‎15. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ________.‎ A. Oumuamua will return to where it’s from soon B. Oumuamua’s real identity remains to be fount out C. astronomers have not seen signs of Oumuamua’s artificial origin D. the Green Bank telescope has already heard something from Oumuamua ‎【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇科普类的文章。Oumuamu的形状让一些科学家认为它可能是外星飞船，按着这篇文章来说它最有可能是A space rock，但是Oumuamua的真实身份还有待发现。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中Such a shape would be a sensible choice for spaceship, since it would minimize the scouring（冲刷）effort of interstellar dust.可知，是它的形状让一些科学家认为 Oumuamua可能是外星飞船。故选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 词义指代题。根据第二段中Such a shape would be a sensible choice for spaceship, since it would minimize the scouring（冲刷）effort of interstellar dust.和第三段最后At that range, the telescope should be sensitive enough to pick up a transmitter about as powerful as a mobile phone after just a few seconds-worth of observations.此处that的意思是指 Oumuamua是艘宇宙飞船的可能性。故选D。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中By far the most likely option is that it is exactly what it seems to be; a huge space rock可知，按着这篇文章 Oumuamua最有可能是A space rock。故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一、二句Will it find anything? Almost certainly not. Oumuamua has the same reddish color as many as asteroids, so probably has a similar composition.可知， Oumuamua的真实身份还有待发现。故选B。‎ 第二节 完形填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Test anxiety can be a real problem if you’re so stressed out over a test that you can’t get past the nervousness to focus the test questions and do your best work. Feeling ready to meet the challenge can kept test anxiety at a manageable level.‎ Be prepared. Some students think that going to class is all it takes to so well on tests. ____16____ You will find your test anxiety eases when you start to study more regularly. The reason is that the more you know the material, the more confident you’ll feel. Having confidence going into a test means you expect to do well.‎ Watch what you’re thinking. If expecting to do well in a text can help you relax, what about if you expect you won’t do well? ____17____ They can contribute to your anxiety. If you find yourself having these thoughts, replace them with positive ones. Not unrealistic positive message, of course, but ones practical and true.‎ Accept mistakes. Another thing you can do is to learn to keep mistakes in view-especially if you are a perfectionist or you tend to be hard on yourself. Everyone makes mistakes, and you may have heard teachers refer to mistakes as learning opportunities. ___18___‎ ‎___19___ If sitting for a test gets you so stressed out that your mind goes blank and causes you to miss answers that you know, then your level of test anxiety probably needs some attention. Your teacher or your school guidance counselor（顾问）can be good people to talk to.‎ Take care of yourself. For some people, this might mean learning a simple breathing exercise. Practice breathing exercise regularly when you feel stressed. ____20____ Then you can calm yourself down and get centered.‎ A. Ask for help.‎ B. Learn to praise yourself.‎ C. This helps your body receive a signal to relax.‎ D. But good study habits and skills are more important.‎ E. So it’s time to regard small failures as valuable experiences.‎ F. Then you will become more interested in asking questions.‎ G. You may send yourself some negative messages about the test.‎ ‎【答案】16. D 17. G ‎ ‎18. E 19. A ‎ ‎20. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文作者针对如何缓解考试焦虑这一问题，给出了自己的一些建议。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 语义理解题。You will find your test anxiety eases when toy start to study more regularly.这里提到了有规律的学习，会减轻考试压力，所以上文会说但是好的学习习惯和技巧更重要，选D。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 语义理解题。下文They can contribute to your anxiety.提到它们促成了你的压力，所以上文会说对于这次考试，你可能会给自己传递一些消极信息，选G。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 语义理解题。Everyone makes mistakes, and you may have heard teachers refer to mistakes as learning opportunities.这里提到了错误的积极作用，故选E。（所以是时候把小的失败当成宝贵的经验了。）‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 语义理解题。Your teacher or your school guidance counselor（顾问）can be good people to talk to.这里提到了向别人寻求帮助的问题，故选A。（寻求帮助。）‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 语义理解题。For some people, this might mean learning a simple breathing exercise. Practise breathing exercise regularly when you feel stressed.这里提到了帮助放松的一些方法，故选C。（这帮助你的身体收到一个放松的信号。）‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A few years ago I chose to carry out a “word of the year”. As I began 2014, I looked forward to how the word “____21____“ would shape the coming year.‎ I planned to give a gift a day for the ____22____ year. Some gifts would take time to prepare. Some of the other gifts came about more ____23____, such as helping someone cross the street. But either way, I always tried to seek a(n) ____24____ to serve.‎ Some gifts in 2014 ____25____ reading to my next door’s kids. I ____26____ that as my gift of the day. My mind is still crowded with precious ____27____ now.‎ Twice I left a few coins ____28____ on the sidewalk for a kid to find. It may have ____29____ a few cents, but I considered it a chance to ____30____ another person’s day. Along the way, I also made my own day pleasant.‎ One of my most ____31____ gifts throughout the whole year was letting other ____32____ go ahead of me in line at stores. Once again, ____33____ standing in line at a store one day, my son told me somebody ____34____ us had only two things to ____35____ I signed to the person to take our place in line. The few ____36____ minutes of wait time passed with hardly realizing it. They were minutes passing ____37____.‎ Although this act of ____38____ didn’t deserve something surprising, it remains one of my ____39____ gifts of 2014 and all because I saw how my ____40____ to give had become part of my children’s lives as well.‎ ‎21. A. luck B. gift C. health D. money ‎22. A. entire B. next C. previous D. final ‎23. A. formally B. regularly C. suddenly D. naturally ‎24. A. job B. routine C. opportunity D. excuse ‎25. A. included B. suggested C. required D. kept ‎26. A. looked into B. looked upon C. went over D. went for ‎27. A. events B. changes C. motivations D. memories ‎28. A. accidentally B. cautiously C. deliberately D. constantly ‎29. A. cost B. made C. wasted D. occupied ‎30. A. shorten B. brighten C. start D. appreciate ‎31. A. expensive B. special C. expected D. repeated ‎32. A. friends B. relatives C. customers D. managers ‎33. A. while B. once C. since D. though ‎34. A. beyond B. behind C. ahead of D. next to ‎35. A. donate B. serve C. purchase D. share ‎36. A. necessary B. endless C. limited D. extra ‎37. A. rapidly B. slowly C. casually D. painfully ‎38. A. uniting B. delivering C. receiving D. giving ‎39. A. perfect B. favorite C. strangest D. richest ‎40. A. ability B. arrangement C. choice D. hesitation ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为记叙文。给予之光无论强弱，总能照亮前行的路；善举之辉无论大小，总能温暖他人的心。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. luck幸运；B. gift礼物；C. health健康；D. money金钱。根据下文反复出现的"gift"可判断出答案。我期待着“礼物”这个词将如何塑造来年。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. entire整个的；B. next下一个；C. previous之前的；D. final最后的。根据11空后的"throughout the whole year"可知，此处指一整(entire)年。故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。A. formally正式地；B. regularly定期地,经常,均匀地；C. suddenly突然；D. naturally自然地。前一句"Some gifts would take time to prepare"表明有的礼物需要花时间准备，而此处指有的礼物无需特意准备，即来得更自然(naturally)。故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. job工作；B. routine常规,一套动作,例行程序；C. opportunity机会；D. excuse借口,理由,病假条。但是无论哪种方式，"我"总是努力抓住机会(opportunity)服务他人。故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. included包含,包括；B. suggested建议；C. required需要,规定；D. kept保持,继续。2014年的一些礼物包括给邻居家的孩子读书。include符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。A. looked into调查,浏览；B. looked upon看作；C. went over出去进行某活动,喜欢；D. went for复习,研究,查看。"我"把给邻居家的孩子读书看作(looked upon)当天的礼物。故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. events重要事件,社交场合,体育运动比赛项目；B. changes变化,更换,换乘；C. motivations动机,原因；D. memories 回忆。"我"的脑海里至今仍充满了珍贵的回忆。故选D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。A. accidentally偶然地；B. cautiously小心地；C. deliberately故意；D. constantly 不断地。"我"故意在人行道上丢些硬币让孩子捡。故选C项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. cost花费；B. made制造,引发,促使,使成为；C. wasted浪费,糟蹋；D. occupied占用,占据,使忙于,任职。"我"可能只花(cost)了几分钱。故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. shorten缩短；B. brighten使更明亮,使高兴；C. start着手,开始,启动,创办；D. appreciate欣赏,感激,理解。根据后一句"Along the way, I also made my own day pleasant"可知,brighten "使更明亮,使高兴"符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. expensive昂贵的；B. special特别的；C. expected预料的,预期的；D. repeated重复的。根据空后的"throughout the whole year"和空前的"Once again"可知，在杂货店让其他顾客(customers)优先排队付账的行为反复出现。故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. friends朋友；B. relatives亲戚；C. customers顾客；D. managers经理。在杂货店让其他顾客(customers)优先排队付账的行为反复出现。故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。A. while当……时；B. once一旦；C. since自从；D. though尽管。有一天站在商店门口排队的时候。故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查介词词义辨析。A. beyond在……较远的一边,晚于,超过；B. behind在…..后面；C. ahead of在……前面,早于,领先于；D. next to紧邻,几乎。儿子说我们身后 (behind) 有个人只购买 (purchase) 两样东西,于是"我"示意他来我们前面排队。故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. donate(尤指向慈善机构) 捐赠,献血；B. serve服务,端上,提供；C. purchase购买；D. share共有,分摊,分享。有个人只购买 (purchase) 两样东西。故选C。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. necessary必要的,必需的,必然的；B. endless无止境的,不断的；C. limited有限的,受限制的；D. extra额外的。额外的 (extra) 几分钟等待在不知不觉中就过去了，时间过得真快(rapidly)。故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。A. rapidly快速的；B. slowly慢速地,迟缓地；C. casually漫不经心地；D. painfully痛苦地,艰难地。时间过得真快(rapidly)。故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. uniting团圆；B. delivering分发；C. receiving接受；D. giving给予。虽然这种给予行为不足为奇，但它成了2014年"我"最喜爱的 (favorite)礼物之一，‎ 这完全是因为"我"看到了"我"选择 (choice) 给予他人的方式也已经影响了"我"的孩子的生活。第二段首句"I planned to give a gift a day for the  year"表明了全文的关键词为"give",下文始终围绕该词展开。故选D。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. perfect完美的；B. favorite喜爱的；C. strangest最陌生的；D. richest最富有的。但它成了2014年"我"最喜爱的 (favorite)礼物之一。故选B。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. ability能力,才智；B. arrangement安排,筹备,布置,商定；C. choice选择；D. hesitation犹豫。根据第一段可知，几年前，"我"选择用一年的时间来践行一个词，2014年，"我"挑选的词是"gift"，故此处指"我"的选择，故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空主要考查学生对语篇的全面理解，要求学生在做题时能够做到“身临其境，感同身受”准确把握作者写作意图，同时“瞻前顾后，左顾右盼”，充分考虑前后文的逻辑关系，仔细推敲，最后还原整体和细节。例如小题1所选的gift这个词在下文反复出现；小题2可以根据下文One of my most ____11____ gifts throughout the whole year was letting other ____12____ go ahead of me in line at stores.中的throughout the whole year给出提示。‎ 第II卷 第三部分 英语知识运用（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面的句子，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎41. With so many eyes ________ (fix) on him, he was very nervous.‎ ‎42. Careless spelling mistakes in a letter can create an unfavorable ________. (impress)‎ ‎43. If you ________ (tell) me about your trouble last week, I could have helped.‎ ‎44. ________ I think counts most is that equal significance should be attached to after-school activities.‎ ‎45. How long do you think it will be ________ China sends another manned spaceship?‎ ‎46. When it comes to ________ (speak) in public, he is second to none.‎ ‎47. The 1960s was a period ________ greater opportunities were open to women.‎ ‎48. She found one excuse after ________ to postpone going to the doctor.‎ ‎49. It’s ________ (consider) of her to buy souvenirs for her colleagues each time she goes on business.‎ ‎50. This is the first time they ________ (make) it through to the final.‎ ‎【答案】41. fixed ‎ ‎42. impression ‎ ‎43. had told ‎ ‎44. What 45. before ‎ ‎46. speaking ‎ ‎47. when 48. another ‎ ‎49. considerate ‎ ‎50. have made ‎【解析】‎ 本题考查填入适当的单词或用所给单词正确的形式填空，做题时需要从词性、时态、非谓语动词、虚拟语气、定语从句等语法方面考虑。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。fix与eyes之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作宾补。句意：这么多眼睛盯着他看，他非常紧张。故填fixed。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词。形容词unfavorable后用名词形式。句意：在信中粗心的拼写错误会给人留下不好的印象。故填impression。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查虚拟语气。根据句中时间状语last week可知，与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故从句用过去完成时。句意：如果你上周告诉我你的麻烦，我本来可以帮忙的。故填had told。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词性从句。句中I think为插入语，主语从句中缺少主语，故用what引导。句意：我认为最重要的是应该重视平等的重要性。故填what。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查连词。it will be +(time) +before （sth.)的句型，意思是在某件事发生之前有多少时间。句意：你认为中国发射另外一艘人造飞船还会多长时间？故填before。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。When it comes to当谈及到，to为介词。句意：说到公众场合讲话，他是首屈一指的。故填speaking。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句中先行词为period，在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when。句意：20 世纪60年代，女性有了更多的机会。故填when。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查短语。短语one after another一个接一个地。句意：她找了一个又一个借口推迟去看医生。故填another。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句型It’s + adj. +of + sb. to do sth.。句意：她真的很体贴，她每次出差都为同事买纪念品。故填considerate。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查时态。It [This] is the first time＋that-结构中 that-从句通常用现在完成时。句意：这是他们第一次进入决赛。故填have made。‎ 第四部分：写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 下面10句话中，每句有一处语言错误，请将其改正。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词。‎ ‎51. He likes cats, but unfortunately he is allergic at them.‎ ‎52. It was on the farm that we worked that I first met her.‎ ‎53. It is bad manner to speak with your mouth full.‎ ‎54. I would appreciate if you could reply to my letter at your earliest convenience.‎ ‎55. Please contact with me by e-mail if you are interested.‎ ‎56. There’s no need to be embarrassing – you’ve got a lovely voice.‎ ‎57. More teachers, I’m glad to say, take their jobs serious.‎ ‎58. Business will not survive unless they will satisfy their customers.‎ ‎59. Hardly she finished her homework when her mum asked her to play the piano.‎ ‎60. He will be mad at whomever is responsible for this mess.‎ ‎【答案】51. at—to ‎ ‎52. that—where或worked后加on ‎ ‎53. manner—manners ‎ ‎54. if前加it 55. with删掉 ‎ ‎56. embarrassing—embarrassed ‎ ‎57. serious—seriously ‎ ‎58. 第二个will删掉或will-can ‎ ‎59. she前加had ‎ ‎60. whomever—whoever ‎【解析】‎ 本题考查单句改错。做题时需要从词短语、时态、非谓语动词、虚拟语气、定语从句等语法方面考虑。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 短语用法错误。短语be allergic to对……过敏。句意：他喜欢猫，但不幸的是他对猫过敏。故将at改为to。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 定语从句用法错误。句中先行词为farm，在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，或者在动词worked后加介词on。句意：我第一次见到她是在我们工作的农场。故将that改为where或worked后加on。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 短语用法错误。短语bad manners不礼貌。句意：嘴里满是说话是不礼貌的。故将manner改为manners。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 宾语从句用法错误。appreciate 后不直接跟if或when引导的状语从句，需借助it形式宾语。句意：如果你能尽早回复我的信，我将不胜感激。故在if前加it。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 动词用法错误。动词contact为及物动词。句意：如果你感兴趣，请通过电子邮件与我联系。故将with删掉。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 非谓语动词用法错误。embarrassing令人尴尬的；embarrassed(人)感到尴尬的。句意：没必要感到尴尬——你有一个可爱的声音。故将embarrassing改为embarrassed。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 词性用法错误。修饰动词take用副词形式。句意：更多的老师，我很高兴地说，认真对待他们的工作。故将serious改为seriously。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 时态用法错误。主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。或者用can代替，表示“能够”。句意：除非顾客满意，否则生意将无法生存。故将第二个will删掉或将will改为can。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 倒装用法错误。否定词Hardly位于句首，主句需要主谓倒装。句意：她刚做完作业，妈妈就叫她弹钢琴。故在she前加had。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 名词性从句用法错误。宾语从句中is responsible for this mess缺少主语，故用连接词whoever。句意：不管谁对这场混乱负责，他都会生气的。故将whomever改为whoever。‎ 第二节 书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）（满分25分）‎ ‎61.假定你是李华，你所在的运动俱乐部将面向外国朋友开设太极(Tai Chi)课，请写一封邮件，邀请你校的英国交换生Peter参加，要点如下：‎ ‎1. 上课时间：每周一下午5:00-6:00；‎ ‎2. 上课地点：学校健身房；‎ ‎3. 打太极的好处；‎ ‎4. 报名的截止时间：下周二。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ 参考词汇：健身房gym Dear Peter,‎ How is everything going? ‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Peter,‎ How is everything going? I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to invite you to attend a Tai Chi class held by our sports club. Tai Chi, originated in China, enjoys great popularity. Anyone, regardless of age or level of fitness, can practice and benefit from Tai Chi. Practicing Tai Chi regularly, you will feel mentally and physically relaxed with the harmonious movements. I’m sure that you will develop a great interest in this gentle exercise. The class starts between 5:00 and 6:00 p.m. every Monday in our school gym next month. The closing date for entries is next Tuesday. Please let me know if you want to sin your name.‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文。根据提示要求给英国交换生Peter写一封邮件。写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确两个要点：首先，上课时间和地点；其次，报名的截止时间。2、写作时根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态和语态，就本文而言应该用一般现在时和将来时的结合。3、注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点。4、词数不少于100，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎【详解】本文结构紧凑，要点全面，运用了一般现在时和将来时，多处使用高级词汇，如benefit from, regardless of等，而且多处使用非谓语动词作状语，比如Tai Chi, originated in China, enjoys great popularity；Practicing Tai Chi regularly, you will feel mentally and physically relaxed with the harmonious movements等。‎ ‎ ‎