甘肃省张掖市高台县第一中学2019-2020学年高一4月线上教学测试英语试题

甘肃省张掖市高台县第一中学2019-2020学年高一4月线上教学测试英语试题

高台一中2020年春学期线上教学质量检测 高一英语试卷 ‎ ‎‎2020年4月17日 第一部分 基础知识（满分20分）‎ 单项选择（共20小题，每题1分）‎ 1. Johnny, you _____ play with the knife, you __________ hurt yourself.‎ A. won’t; can’t   B. can’t; shouldn’t C. shouldn’t; must   D. mustn’t; may ‎2. In _________ of their ancestors who made their living by hunting, the grown-ups __________ as hunters and the children as different animals.‎ A. view; dressed up B. memory; dressed up C. view; wore D. memory; wore ‎3. ----Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.‎ ‎---- You ________ have my computer if you don’t take care of it.‎ A. shall not B. might not C. needn’t D. shouldn’t ‎4. Her mother would not permit her__________ back late. ‎ A. to come B. come C. coming D. came ‎5. — Write to me when you get home.‎ ‎— ___________.‎ A. I must         B. I should         C. I will        D. I can ‎6. His illness__________ his absence.‎ A. explained B. because of C. accounted for D. is responsible for 7. ‎—— I wonder what I should learn in the future.‎ ‎—— You may learn art now that you _______ painting and drawing. ‎ A. benefit from B. have a gift for C. look forward to D. are tired of ‎ ‎8. He has __________ himself to be innocent(无罪的).‎ A. Checked B. realized C. confirmed D. showed ‎9. The little girl walks __________ she __________ an old woman.‎ A. as if; likes B. as though; were C. even if; likes D. even though; were ‎10. _________ concerns me most is _________ will be my teacher next ‎ term.‎ A.that; who B. what; whom C. It; who D. what; who ‎11.Lewis was much admired ____ his work on the advanced medical research.‎ A.on B. in C. for D. with ‎12. We are lucky enough __________ of the success of their team. ‎ A. to hear B. hear C. hearing D. heard ‎13. Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been __________.‎ A.popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular ‎14. The reason _________ I have to go is _________ my mother is ill in bed. ‎ A.why; why B. why; because C. why; that D. that; because ‎15. Harry has been out of work for one year, so he has difficulty _____.‎ ‎ A. earning livings B. earning his living ‎ C. to earn livings D. to earn his living ‎16. ______ we will go home or not will ______ it is going to rain tomorrow.‎ A. Whether; depend on whether B. Whether; depend on ‎ C. When; depend on if D. How; depend on whether ‎17. Do you have any idea _______ is actually going on in the classroom? ‎ A. that B. as C. what D. which ‎18. Driven by _________ what was kept in the box, the boy opened it.‎ A.anxiety about B. curiosity about C. doubt of D. eagerness of 19. Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost _________ his.‎ A．as much twice as　　　 B．as twice much as C．much as twice as　　　 D．twice as much as ‎20. _____ your wife is complaining. You spend much time on work. You should _____ your time between work and family. ‎ A. No wonder; balance B. No doubt; keep C. No problem; make D. No way; fix 第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Philadelphia offers a ton of attractions that are suitable for people of every age and here are some family—friendly attractions．‎ Spruce Street Harbor Park Spruce Street Harbor Park, one of the best urban beaches in America, is an outdoor heaven on the Delaware River waterfront. Visitors can relax in a ‎hammock, play on the playgrounds, and play games like table tennis and giant chess. Don’t miss out on the park at night, when colorful LED lights hanging from treetops make the entire area bright.‎ Blue Cross River Rink Offering ice skating in the winter and roller skating in the summer, Blue Cross River Rink creates a fun, outdoor experience for the whole family. Visitors can play on the nine-hole mini-golf course during the summer, and enjoy eats and drinks from the on-site(现场的) bar and restaurant all year round．‎ Sesame Place Big Bird, Elmo and the other stars of Sesame Street come out and play at Sesame Place, the only theme park in the nation starring the popular TV show’s most lovable characters. A water park, interactive activities, parades, fireworks and shows add to the fun．‎ Once Upon a Nation Storytelling Benches On summer days, uniformed and professional storytellers at 13 storytelling benches throughout Philadelphia’s Historic District entertain visitors with true, free, three-to-five minute tales about the colonial(殖民的) era as part of Once Upon a Nation. Children can pick up a Story Flag at any storytelling bench, and then collect a star from every storyteller on their journeys. Flags with all the stars can get free rides on the Parx Liberty Carousel at Franklin Square．‎ ‎21. Who would most probably go to Spruce Street Harbor Park?‎ A. People who are fond of colorful lights．‎ B. People who want to have a relaxing day．‎ C. People who have a preference for skating．‎ D. People who are interested in water activities．‎ ‎22. Which place would fans of Big Bird be interested in?‎ A. Sesame Place B. Blue Cross RiverRink C. The Parx Liberty Carousel D. Spruce Street Harbor Park ‎23. What can we know about Philadelphia Storytelling Benches?‎ A. It can be visited all year round．‎ B. It is available at a small charge．‎ C. It is educational for children．‎ D. It is aimed at serving the public．‎ ‎24. What can visitors do at Blue Cross River Rink?‎ A. relax in a hammock B. go Roller Skating ‎ C. listen to tales D. set off fireworks B The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health. There are plenty of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colours and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great! ‎ But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much. Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) has limited (限制) its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.‎ 25. Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that _______．‎ A. they have beautiful colours and cool names B. they have lots of caffeine C. they can keep them awake and better at sports D. they are said to be helpful to health ‎26．The underlined word “discouraged” can be replaced with ________．‎ A．encouraged　　B．stopped C．helped D．disliked ‎27．From the passage we can know that ________．‎ A．advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinks ‎ B．energy drinks are helpful to teenagers' study C．sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinks ‎ D．energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers ‎28．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?‎ A．What's the use of energy drinks?‎ B．Who can drink energy drinks?‎ C．What's that in energy drinks?‎ D．Why can't we buy energy drinks?‎ C When I was a girl of five, my mother sold flowers at Camden Market in London. She couldn’t leave me at home on my own, so I had to go to the market with her. As I grew older, I began to help my mom and I really enjoyed it. Things changed when I was 14. My grandma gave me a book for Christmas, which was all about making candles. I loved it so much that I spent all my free time making candles of all shapes and sizes. I made hundreds of them. One day, my mother was ill so I had to go to the market on my own. I decided to take some candles with me and see if I could sell them. To my surprise, they were sold out in 20 minutes! The next week, my mom gave me some money to buy some wax to make more candles. They were sold out really quickly, too. Nine months later, we decided to stop selling flowers. My mom and I couldn’t make enough candles during the week, so some of my school friends started to help us. I paid them one pound for every candle, and we used to sell them for three or four times more expensive than that. It was fun and my friends worked with me in the market. When I was 22, my uncle lent me some money and I opened my first shop on Portobello Road. Since then, I’ve never looked back, even in difficult times. At the first store, we only sold candles, but now we sell everything from designer furniture to paintings.‎ 29. The writer felt __________ when helping her mother sell flowers. A. enjoyable B. surprised C. difficult D. bored 30. We can learn from the passage that __________. A. the writer helped her mother since she was five B. the writer made candles in order to sell at first C. people liked the candles the writer made very much D. the writer paid four pounds for every candle made by her classmates 31.What do we know about the writer's first store? A. It was opened when she was 22. B. It was opened with her mother's help. C. It only sold candles and flowers at first. D. Running it was an easy task.‎ D If you find yourself hitting the snooze button (闹钟延时按钮) every morning, don't blame yourself. Your work schedule could be to blame.‎ Research now shows that, for many of us, our work schedules don't go with our natural body clocks—and experts are urging employers to take notice. Sleep is a “strategic resource” that most companies are ignoring. When work schedules are aligned with people's natural sleep patterns, they produce higher quality and more innovative work because they are more focused, less stressed and generally healthier. The opposite is also true—when employees are not getting enough sleep they are more likely to make major mistakes and suffer from workplace injuries.‎ But it's not just about the amount of sleep you get. It's important that people recognize every living thing, from primitive(简单的) bacteria to human beings, has a biologically determined internal body clock. This determines whether you are a night owl(夜猫子), an early bird or somewhere in the middle. We don't have any choice. “It's like feet,” said Till Roenneberg, a professor of chronobiology (生物钟学). “Some people are born with big feet and some with small feet, but most people are somewhere in the middle.”‎ Many companies start the workday at ‎8 a.m. or ‎9 a.m., putting their work schedules in disagreement with their employees' body clock. This mismatch, along with the pressure to be productive and be available to respond to email or take calls at all hours of the day and night, means that many people suffer from what is called “social jet lag” . ‎ ‎32.The underlined word “aligned” in Paragraph 2 means “________”．‎ A. matched B. cooperated C. conflicted D. shortened ‎33. What does Till Roenneberg' s remark mean?‎ A. The amount of sleep you get counts much.‎ B. An early bird does better than a night owl.‎ C. We are born to have a body clock.‎ D. Most people have neither too big nor too small feet.‎ ‎34. If people suffer from “social jet lag”, they will ________．‎ A. not be as clever as other people B. fail to finish their daily tasks ‎ C. fail to adjust their body clock D. act as if they were in the wrong time zone ‎35. What is the best title for the passage?‎ A. Body clock and good work habits B. Late for work? Maybe not your fault C. How to improve your work efficiency D. Urgent need to change your body clock 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎36 You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how:‎ Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. ‎37 A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.‎ Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.‎ Make good use of your time in class. 38 Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.‎ Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. 39 If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you’ll remember it longer.‎ Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried.‎ ‎40 You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.‎ A. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.‎ B. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.‎ C. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.‎ D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.‎ E. Maybe you are an average student.‎ F. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.‎ G. This will help you understand the next class.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）‎ 第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own 41 .‎ I learned this lesson from a(n) 42 many years ago. I took the head 43 job at school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.‎ It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the 44 team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practise to 45 the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment, we were defeated. I couldn’t 46 I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 47 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were 48 me. I had to change my 49 towards their ability and potential.‎ I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 50 . Most importantly, I began to treat them like 51 . That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their 52 , we met every day and 53 passing and kicking the football.‎ Six months after suffering our 54 on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to 55 . Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a 56 for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest 57 of my life!‎ From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can 58 the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 59 them. I helped them to see themselves 60 , and they built themselves into winners.‎ Winners are made, not born.‎ ‎41. A. luck B. tests C. efforts D. nature ‎42. A. experiment B. experience C. visit D. show ‎43. A. operating B. editing C. consulting D. coaching ‎44. A. successful B. excellent C. strong D. new ‎45. A. cheer for B. prepare for C. help with D. finish with ‎46. A. believe B. agree C. describe D. regret ‎47. A. realize B. claim C. permit D. demand ‎48. A. reacting to B. looking for C. depending on D. caring about ‎49. A. decision B. attitude C. conclusion D. intention ‎50. A. pride B. culture C. fortune D. relationship ‎51. A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. learners ‎52. A. rewards B. vacations C. health D. honor ‎53. A. risked B. missed C. considered D. practised ‎54. A. defeat B. decline C. accident D. mistake ‎55. A. relax B. improve C. expand D. defend ‎56. A. shame B. burden C. victory D. favor ‎57. A. chances B. thrills C. concerns D. offers ‎58. A. surprise B. serve C. interest D. affect ‎59. A. encouraged B. observed C. protected D. impressed ‎60. A. honestly B. individually C. calmly D. differently 第二节 单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 根据汉语提示，写出正确形式的单词，每空一词。‎ ‎61.Her __________ (信仰) is very firm.‎ ‎62.Salt _____________(存在) mostly in sea water. ‎ ‎63.An increasing number of clients are ___________(向......咨询) them about social security changes.‎ ‎64. Don’t __________ (撒谎) any more, or nobody will believe you.‎ ‎65. Workers are required to follow these safety _____________ (措施).‎ ‎66. My father__________ (发现) several spelling mistakes in my composition just now.‎ ‎67. The festival has been a great success, ___________ (不像) last year when it rained nonstop.‎ ‎68. He is easy to get along with and we all like to play a _____ (诡计；恶作剧) on him. Even so he never gets angry with us.‎ ‎69. He found it worthless to __________ (寻求) fame.‎ ‎70. The city is a ____________ (混合) of old and new buildings.‎ 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） ‎ 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内所给词的正确形式。‎ Some people live in the world for body while others for dignity(尊严).‎ I once took a walk along the street on a Saturday dusk, with a Pepsi can in my hand. An old woman in ragged clothes, 71 was living on collecting used cans, jars and tins, moved slowly towards me, with a bag on the back! Walking 72 (near), she looked up at me and then fixed her eyes on my can. At that time, I 73 (finish) my cola, so I gave her several 74 (coin) instead.‎ However, staring 75 me for a few seconds, she handed back the money. Quite confused, I asked: “Why not? Isn’t that 76 you want?”‎ ‎“I am not a 77 (beg),” she said 78 (serious), word by word.‎ Instantly, I felt so sorry. I had planned to help her, 79 , completely misunderstood her. Thus I hurt her. What I could do at that moment was only to drink up the cola and handed her an empty can. This time, she gave me ‎80 smile with satisfaction and gratitude in her eyes. The woman is poor in material life but is so respectable as a great person. I am not only moved but also have learned a good lesson.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple found their new car steal. They were extreme puzzled and in the time to file a report at the police station. Thus a detective drove them back to the parking lot and manage to look for evidence. ‎ To their amaze, the car had been returned and there was a note in it ‎ that said: “I apologize about taking your car. Your wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to a hospital. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two ticket for tonight’s Mania Twain concert.” ‎ They impressed by that the man explained. Happily, The concert was also impressive. ‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假设你是李华，加拿大一所学校将于今年暑假组织学生来你校访问。其间，Andy Smith将借住你家。请你写信给Andy，欢迎他和同学的到来，并介绍有关活动。活动要点如下: ※ 上午：参观学校 ※ 下午：游览名胜景区 ※ 晚上：参加主题为“我喜欢的教学方式”辩论赛 注意: 1、词数100左右 2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 参考词汇：安排arrange Dear Andy,‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎ Yours, Li Hua 高一英语线上教学质量检测 参考答案 单项选择20个（1-20，每小题1分，总分20分）‎ DBAAC CBCBD CABCB ACBDA 阅读理解15个（21-35，每小题2分，总分30分）‎ BACB BBAC ACA ACCB 七选五阅读5个（36-40，每小题2分，总分10分）‎ EBCGA 完形填空20个（41-60，每小题1.5分，总分30分）‎ CBDDB AACBA CBDAB CBDAD