2020届高考英语人教版一轮复习练习题：Book3Unit1Festivalsaround

2020届高考英语人教版一轮复习练习题：Book3Unit1Festivalsaround

题型组合训练六（A）‎ 阅读理解 ‎　　阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎(2018课标全国Ⅱ)‎ Summer Activities Students should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/carers will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices.‎ Activity Description Member of staff Cost Outdoor Adventure ‎ ‎(OUT)‎ Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week, discover new personal qualities, and learn new skills. You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor. Learn rock climbing and work as a team,and enjoy the great outdoor environment.‎ Mr. Clemens ‎￡140‎ WWⅠ Battlefields and Paris ‎(WBP)‎ On Monday we travel to London. After staying overnight in London, we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War Ⅰ battlefields. On Day 3 we cross into Belgium. Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks. Our final day, Friday, sees us visit central Paris and tour the main sights.‎ Mrs. Wilson ‎￡425‎ Crafty Foxes(CRF)‎ Four days of product design centred around textiles. Making lovely objects using recycled and made materials. Bags, cushions and decorations...Learn skills and leave with modern and unusual textiles.‎ Mrs. Goode ‎￡30‎ Potty about Potter ‎(POT)‎ Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in Streatley-on-Thames, guided tour of Oxford to see the film locations, picnic lunch outside Oxford’s Christchurch, boating on the River Cherwell through the University Parks, before heading back to Exeter.‎ Miss Drake ‎￡150‎ ‎1.Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ A.OUT. B.WBP. C.CRF. D.POT.‎ ‎2.What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?‎ A.Travel to London.‎ B.See a parade and fireworks.‎ C.Tour central Paris.‎ D.Visit the WWⅠ battlefields.‎ ‎3.How long does Potty about Potter last?‎ A.Two days. B.Four days. C.Five days. D.One week.‎ 答案 ‎[语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文,介绍了四项供学生选择的暑期活动。‎ ‎1.A　细节理解题。题干句意:如果你想去野营,你将选择哪项活动?根据camping一词直接定位表格中第一项活动OUT。根据OUT中第二句(在达特穆尔你可以参加从划独木舟到野营的很多活动。)可知A项正确。‎ ‎2.D　细节理解题。题干句意:在周二,学生们将和Wilson女士在一起做什么?根据Mrs. Wilson直接定位表格中第二项活动WBP。根据WBP中第一、二句(星期一,我们去伦敦旅行。在伦敦待一晚上后,第二天我们去法国北部参观一战战场。)可知D项正确。‎ ‎3.A　细节理解题。题干句意:Potty about Potter持续多长时间?由Potty about Potter直接定位表格中第四项活动POT。根据POT中第一句中关键信息stay overnight可知该项活动持续两天的时间,故选择A项。‎ B ‎(2018江西重点中学协作体第一次联考)‎ Lawrence Huff hummed (发出连续低沉的声音) as he led his class of yoga students on a recent Friday afternoon.‎ Dressed in orange, the practitioners sat with their legs crossed.‎ In the back of the classroom, an officer sat with his arms folded, watching every move.‎ Every Friday, Huff volunteers to teach yoga to prisoners at the Metro West prison in Florida, the US. The 71-year-old has been doing this for the past five years, and simply wants to share his love of yoga. “I come here as a volunteer and they are my students,” Huff said. “I really don’t get nervous. I know where I am, but I don’t view them individually as criminals, but just as people participating in a class.”‎ With the prison housing about 1,800 prisoners at any given time, there’s a waiting list to get into the class.‎ ‎“I know this is a jail...but one day or another, these people are going to get released, so we want to make sure that they are productive members of society,” said Juan Diasgranados, public affairs manager for the prison.‎ Huff teaches yoga at two other jails and several libraries in Florida. When he’s not teaching yoga, he works as a substitute teacher at local schools. He said he got the idea for the yoga classes because he knew someone who had gone to prison, so he contacted local prisons and began offering his yoga services.‎ But what keeps him coming back each week? “Because the people are so appreciative. They are very enthusiastic about every aspect about it,” he said. “Because they spend most of their time in a dorm and are undergoing all kinds of stress, the classes are a peaceful space for them.”‎ Some prisoners have said the weekly yoga classes have given them something to look forward to, as they offer a break in their routines.‎ ‎“It makes me feel focused; it recharges me,” one 42-year-old prisoner from Miami said.‎ ‎“I was always familiar with yoga but didn’t actually understand it fully.‎ ‎“Now that I am in here, there are all these books and literature around. I started studying it and now understand it. I have taken it to another level.”‎ ‎4.How might Huff describe teaching yoga in prisons?‎ A.Worthwhile. B.Disappointing.‎ C.Profitable. D.Terrifying.‎ ‎5.How is Huff’s yoga class with the prisoners?‎ A.It helps the prisoners to get to know each other better.‎ B.It is only given to those who will be released soon.‎ C.It is very popular with the prisoners.‎ D.It has made many prisoners more productive.‎ ‎6.What’s the most valuable part of doing yoga in some prisoners’ eyes?‎ A.It improves their physical health.‎ B.It gives them a break from stress.‎ C.It helps them feel like a normal person.‎ D.It helps them fit better into society.‎ ‎7.What is the best title for the passage?‎ A.Yoga Is for Everyone B.How to Practice Yoga C.The Benefits of Yoga D.A Chance to Volunteer 答案　‎ ‎[语篇解读]　Lawrence Huff每周五都到监狱里给囚犯们上瑜伽课,瑜伽课深受囚犯的欢迎。瑜伽课可以帮助囚犯们缓解压力,保持心境平和。‎ ‎4.A　推理判断题。由第八段内容可知,囚犯们上瑜伽课有助于缓解他们的压力,让他们感觉内心平和。囚犯们对此都非常感激,充满热情。故可推知,他认为自己的做法是值得的。故选A项。‎ ‎5.C　推理判断题。由第五段中的“With the prison housing about 1,800 prisoners at any given time, there’s a waiting list to get into the class.”可知,在这所容纳大约1,800名囚犯的监狱里,一直有囚犯等待着上瑜伽课。由此可以推知,瑜伽课非常受囚犯们的欢迎。故选C项。‎ ‎6.B　细节理解题。由倒数第四段“Some prisoners have said the weekly yoga classes have given them something to look forward to, as they offer a break in their routines.”可知,每周一次的瑜伽课给了他们期盼,瑜伽课让他们可以从常规生活中缓解一下。结合第八段中Huff所说的话“Because they spend most of their time in a dorm and are undergoing all kinds of stress, the classes are a peaceful space for them.”可知,瑜伽课可以缓解他们的压力。故选B项。‎ ‎7.A　主旨大意题。Lawrence Huff每周五都到监狱里给囚犯们上瑜伽课,瑜伽课深受囚犯的欢迎。瑜伽课可以帮助囚犯缓解压力,保持心境平和。由此体现瑜伽课对任何群体都有好处,故选A项。‎ C ‎　　In the first days of the New Year, a photo from Rio’s traditional fireworks show on Copacabana Beach has spread like wildfire on Brazilian social networks—a shot of a little boy, alone, wading into the water, separated from the joyful crowd celebrating and taking pictures behind him. Arms crossed, he stares up wide-eyed and open-mouthed at the fireworks in the sky.‎ Despite the absence of any information about the child other than his age 9, the image Lucas Landau shot for Reuters news agency has sparked tens of thousands of shares and comments on social media, newspaper articles, blog posts and a national debate about race, class and inequality. To some, it’s just a photo of a young black boy attracted by the spectacular New Year’s Eve fireworks. People need to stop thinking that all black boys, without shirts on, are abandoned, sad, alone and unhappy. To others, the image is emblematic of Brazil’s acute inequality. ‎ About half of Brazil’s population of 200 million is identified as mixed-race/black, second only to Nigeria. But black and mixed-raced Brazilians are under-represented in academia, politics and leadership roles. Less than 10 percent of Brazil’s Congress is black, and just 18 percent of leadership roles are held by Afro-Brazilians.‎ For Luiz Augusto Campos, a sociologist at Rio State University, the wide-ranging interpretations of the photo, as well as the explosive debate it generated, represent a changing tide for Afro-Brazilians. “The fact that it’s become so problematic is a reflection of a complex transition in terms of race in Brazil,” he said, adding that 20 or 30 years ago, the photo would have stirred few or no concerns about whether it strengthened negative stereotypes(刻板印象).‎ ‎“These changes are still relatively small in Brazil, but they have the long-term objective of dissociating the ideas of blackness and poverty,” Campos said.‎ ‎8.What can we learn from the passage?‎ A.The boy in the photo has been abandoned and needs urgent help.‎ B.Afro-Brazilians are mistreated because they are in the minority.‎ C.The debate the image generates worsens the acute inequality.‎ D.The boy’s age is mentioned in the news.‎ ‎9.Which word can be used to replace the underlined word “emblematic”?‎ A.Problematic. B.Representative.‎ C.Objective. D.Significant.‎ ‎10.Which of the following statements may Campos agree with?‎ A.The debate reflects a positive tendency in Brazil.‎ B.The debate could have been more fierce 20 or 30 years ago.‎ C.The Afro-Brazilians should fight for their rights.‎ D.The Afro-Brazilians have successfully raised their social status.‎ ‎11.What problem does the photo reflect according to this passage?‎ A.The racial inequality in Brazil.‎ B.The social status of the Afro-Brazilians.‎ C.The stereotype to associate blackness with poverty in Brazil.‎ D.The Afro-Brazilians’ fighting for rights.‎ 答案　‎ ‎[语篇解读]　在新年的最初几天,来自里约热内卢传统烟花展上的一个小男孩的照片在巴西社交网站上迅速传播,引发了人们激烈的辩论。这种辩论从某个角度反映了巴西种族问题的积极转变。‎ ‎8.D　细节理解题。由第二段中的“Despite the absence of any information about the child other than his age 9”可知,只有男孩的年龄被提到了,其他关于这个男孩的信息一概没有。故选D项。‎ ‎9.B　词义猜测题。problematic产生问题的;造成困难的;representative典型的,有代表性的;objective客观的;significant重要的,有意义的。对某些人来说,这张照片只是一个黑人小男孩的照片,他被新年前夜的烟花吸引。而对于其他人来说,这是Brazil严重不平等的代表。故选B项。‎ ‎10.A　推理判断题。由倒数第二段可知,这幅照片引发的辩论代表了一种不断变化的趋势。这一问题变得如此严重,反映了巴西种族的复杂转变。相较于二、三十年前的人们漠不关心而言,这是一种积极的变化。故A选项正确。‎ ‎11.C　推理判断题。由最后一段“These changes are still relatively small in Brazil, but they have the long-term objective of dissociating the ideas of blackness and poverty,” Campos ‎ said.可知,这张照片在二三十年前,不会激发人们关于它是否会增强消极的刻板印象的担心。而现在,这张照片引发了人们的激烈辩论,虽然这些变化仍然很小,但是他们的长期目标是将黑人和贫穷为一体的观念分离开来。由此可推知,这张照片反映了一个问题:人们认为黑人和贫穷是一体的观念是根深蒂固的。这是人们对黑人和贫穷的刻板印象。故选C项。‎ D ‎　　Experts predict nine billion people will live on our planet by 2050. They say by that time the demand for food will be two times what it is now. Officials are worried about that prediction because many people have already suffered from a lack of food. More than 800 million people go to bed hungry.‎ A solution(解决办法)to the problem may be turning to our forests. A new report says forests can help reduce hunger and improve nutrition if they are properly managed.‎ Bhaskar Vira is the director of the University of Cambridge Conservation Research Institute and an expert of the International Union of Forest Research Organizations (IUFRO). It recently released a report at the United Nations about forests and jungle food.‎ Mr. Vira says crops that grow on trees can help feed people living in and around forests. He said,“It’s like an insurance policy. Having access to those tree-based food is hugely important when you can’t buy food from other sources or when your crops failed.”‎ The report says that forest health and economic value will improve when people who live in or near forests are given greater control of them. For example, a project in Ghana aims for proper management of forests and fields. The people involved hope to grow the Allanblackia plant. The oil from its seeds can be used in soap, beauty products and food.‎ Okai Michael Henchard leads the project. He says he will help people who live nearby. He says they will earn money and get trees on their land. The trees provide shade and improve the air quality. Mr. Henchard says the project also helps fight against climate change.‎ ‎12.What are officials worried about?‎ A.Pollution and starvation.‎ B.The large population and health.‎ C.The great demand for food. ‎ D.The sharp decrease of forests.‎ ‎13.Which can solve the problem discussed in the text according to Mr. Vira?‎ A.Better living conditions. ‎ B.Insurance policies.‎ C.Tree-based food. ‎ D.More fields.‎ ‎14.What is the initial purpose of the project in Ghana?‎ A.To manage forests and fields. ‎ B.To grow the Allanblackia plant.‎ C.To produce more oil.‎ D.To beautify the environment.‎ ‎15.What would be the best title for the text?‎ A.A solution to controlling the population ‎ B.Forests can help feed the world C.The importance of forest health ‎ D.The project in Ghana helps the natives 答案　‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文为说明文。面对未来人口增加导致的食物需求量增大的问题,专家提出向森林要食物。‎ ‎12.C　细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句可知正确答案是 C项。‎ ‎13.C　细节理解题。根据第四段 Mr. Vira 所说的话可知正确答案为 C项。‎ ‎14.A　细节理解题。根据第五段 For example, a project in Ghana aims for proper management of forests and fields.可知正确答案是A项。‎ ‎15.B　主旨大意题。本文第一段先提出未来人口增加导致食物需求量增大的问题。从第二段开始提出向森林要食物。因此B选项为最佳答案。‎