【英语】2019届二轮复习完形填空专题说明文类型训练之三（31页word版答案含有解析）

【英语】2019届二轮复习完形填空专题说明文类型训练之三（31页word版答案含有解析）

‎2019届二轮复习 完形填空专题说明文类型训练之三 ‎[ 1]‎ Few Americans stay in one place for a lifetime.We__1__from the city to the suburbs，from high school to college in a different state，from a job in one region to a better job__2__，from the home where we__3__our children to the home where we plan to live in__4__．With each move we are__5__making new friends，who become part of our new life.‎ For many of us the__6__is a special time for forming new friendships. Today，millions of Americans go on vocation__7__，and they go not only to see new sights but also—in those places where they do not feel too__8__—with the hope of meeting new people. No one really__9__a vacation trip to produce a close friend，but the beginning of a friendship is possible. Surely in every country people__10__friendship.‎ The word “friend” to American people can be__11__to a wide range of relationships—to someone one has known for a few weeks in a new place，to a close business companion，to a childhood playmate，to a man or woman，to a__12__colleague.There are real__13__among these relations for Americans—a friendship may be__14__，casual，situational or deep and lasting. But to a European，who sees only our surface behavior，the differences are not clear.‎ As Europeans see it，all kinds of “friends”flow__15__of Americans' homes with little ceremony. They may be parents of the children's friends，house guests of neighbors，members of a committee，business associates from another town or even another country.__16__as a guest into an American home，the European visitor finds no__17__differences.The atmosphere is__18__．Most people，old and young，are called__19__first names. Americans' characteristic openness to different styles of relationship makes it possible for us to find new friends abroad with whom we feel__20__．‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文介绍了美国人的生活。美国人一生当中总是在搬迁，或者是因为上学的缘故，或者是因为工作的原因，还有的是因为退休后找个好地方养老。如今，很多美国人喜欢在夏天出国旅游，除了观光还希望能够开始一段友 谊。‎ ‎1．A. drive B．commute C．move D．settle 解析：考查动词。A. drive“驾驶”；B. commute“交换”；C. move“移动”；D. settle“解决，定居”。根据上句“Few Americans stay in one place for a lifetime.”(几乎没有一个美国人一生只留在一个地方)。可知下句：我们从城市到郊区，从高中到大学。故选C。‎ 答案：C ‎2．A. abroad B．elsewhere C．somewhere D．nowhere 解析：考查副词。A. abroad“在国外”；B. elsewhere“在别处”；C. somewhere“在某处”；D. nowhere“无处”。句意：从一个地区的一份工作到别处的更好的工作。故选B。‎ 答案：B ‎3．A. deliver B．protect C．educate D．raise 解析：考查动词。A. deliver“递送”；B. protect“保护”；C. educate“教育”；D. raise“提高，养育”。句意：从养育孩子的家到计划退休居住的家。故选D。‎ 答案：D ‎4．A. retirement B．death C．illness D．sadness 解析：考查名词。A. retirement“退休”；B. death“死”；C.illness“疾病”；D. sadness“伤心”。根据上题句意可知故选A。‎ 答案：A ‎5．A. mostly B．mainly C．rarely D．forever 解析：考查副词。A. mostly“多半地”；B. mainly“主要地”；C. rarely“几乎不”；D. forever“永远”。句意：随着每次移动，我们永远交新朋友。故选D。‎ 答案：D ‎6．A. winter B．summer C．spring D．autumn 解析：考查名词。A. winter“冬天”；B. summer“夏天”；C. spring“春天”；D. autumn“秋天”。句意：对我们大多数人来说夏天是一个交友的特殊时候。故选B。‎ 答案：B ‎7．A. along B．freely C．together D．abroad 解析：考查副词。A. along“一起，向前”；B. freely“自由自在地”；C. together“在一起”；D. abroad“到国外”。句意：今天，数百万美国人到国外度假。故选D。‎ 答案：D ‎8．A. alone B．strange C．scared D．remote 解析：考查形容词。A. alone“独自的”；B. strange“奇怪的”；C. scared“害怕的”；D. remote“遥远的”。句意：在度假的那些地方遇见新朋友他们并不感到太奇怪。故选B。‎ 答案：B ‎9．A. allows B．desires C．expects D．imagines 解析：考查动词。A. allows“允许”；B. desires“渴望”；C. expects“期盼”；D. imagines“想象”。句意：没有人真正地期盼在度假中交一个亲密的朋友。故选C。‎ 答案：C ‎10．A. form B．develop C．ignore D．value 解析：考查动词。A. form“形成”；B. develop“发展”；C. ignore“忽视”；D. value“评估，估价，珍惜”。句意：当然在每个国家都珍惜友谊。故选D。‎ 答案：D ‎11．A. used B．applied C．stuck D．dedicated 解析：考查动词。A. used“使用”；B. applied“应用”；C. stuck“卡住”；D. ‎ dedicated“把……用于”。句意：美国人能把“朋友”这个单词广泛地应用在人际关系中。故选B。‎ 答案：B ‎12．A. kind B．generous C．trusted D．helpful 解析：考查形容词。A. kind“和蔼的”；B. generous“慷慨的”；C. trusted“可信的”；D. helpful“有益的”。句意：对一个诚实的同事。故选C。‎ 答案：C ‎13．A. differences B．varieties C．distinctions D．diversities 解析：考查名词。A. differences“区分，不同”；B. varieties“种类”；C. distinctions“区别”；D. diversities“多样性”。句意：对美国人来说上文提到的这些关系有真正的区分。故选A。‎ 答案：A ‎14．A. informal B．reliable C．shallow D．fragile 解析：考查形容词。A. informal“非正式的”；B. reliable“可靠的”；C. shallow“浅的”；D. fragile“易碎的”。句意：一种友谊可能是肤浅的，随便的，环境形成的或深厚的，永久的。故选C。‎ 答案：C ‎15．A.in and out B．on and on C．by and by D．up and down 解析：考查固定搭配。A.in and out“进进出出”；B. on and on“继续不停地”；C.by and by“不久，马上”；D. up and down“上上下下”。句意：正如欧洲人所看到的，各种各样的朋友进进出出美国家庭，毫无礼仪可言。故选A。‎ 答案：A ‎16．A. Moving B．Flowing C．Going D．Coming 解析：考查动词。A. Moving“移动”；B. Flowing“流动”；C. Going“去”；D. Coming“来”‎ ‎。句意：作为一个客人来到美国家庭，欧洲游客会发现没有明显的区别。故选D。‎ 答案：D ‎17．A. obvious B．heavy C．explicit D．strong 解析：考查形容词。A. obvious“明显的”；B. heavy“重的”；C. explicit“明确的”；D. strong“强壮的”。故根据上题句意可知选A。‎ 答案：A ‎18．A. weird B．stressed C．relaxed D．strange 解析：考查形容词。A. weird“怪异的”；B. stressed“紧张的”；C. relaxed“放松的”；D. strange“奇怪的”。句意：气氛是放松的。故选C。‎ 答案：C ‎19．A. with B．on C．for D．by 解析：考查介词。句意：多数人，老人和年轻人，用名字称呼。因为是被动语态，故选D。‎ 答案：D ‎20．A.at best B．at home C．at heart D．at hand 解析：考查词组。A.at best“充其量”；B.at home“在家”；C.at heart“内心里”；D.at hand“近在手边”。句意：美国人对不同类类型关系的开放性特征，使我们感觉到和新朋友在一起就像在家里一样。故选B。‎ 答案：B ‎[2]‎ Footracing (竞走) is a popular activity in the United States. It is not only seen as a competitive sport，but also as a __1__ to exercise. Though __2__ runners may spend months training to compete，other runners and walkers might not train at all.__3__ not competing to win might run in an effort to __4__ their own time，or __5__ to enjoy the fun and exercise. People of all __6__，from those less than one year old to those in their 80s，__7__ into this sport. The races are held on ‎ city streets，on college campuses，__8__ parks，and in suburban areas，and commonly 5 to 10 kilometres in __9__．‎ The largest footrace in the world is the 12-kilometre Bay to Breakers __10__ that is held in San Francisco every spring. This race __11__ on the east side of the city near San Francisco Bay and ends on the __12__ side at the Pacific Ocean. In 1993 there were 80，000 people __13__ in this race through the streets and hills of San Francisco. In the __14__ are the serious runners who compete to win，and __15__ might finish in as little as 34 minutes. Behind them __16__ the thousands who take several hours to finish. In the back of the race are those who wear various clothing just for __17__．There was a group of firefighters who were all __18__ in a long line and were carrying a fire-hose (消防水龙带)．One year there was a wedding __19__，in which the bride dressed in a long white dress and the groom wore a tuxedo (晚礼服)．They __20__ flowers to by-standers，and were actually married at some point along the route.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文为说明文，说明了竞走在美国是一项流行的运动。‎ ‎1．A. plan　　　　　 B．design C．sport D．way 解析：上下逻辑题。根据前文的“not only”和“but also”可知竞走不仅是一种竞赛体育项目，而且是一种锻炼的方式。‎ 答案：D ‎2．A. serious B．amateur C．famous D．ordinary 解析：词义辨析题。根据下文的“training to compete”和“not train at all”判断应是“认真的、正式的”。‎ 答案：A ‎3．A. Others B．These C．Those D．Ones 解析：词义复现题。根据句意：那些参加比赛不是为了赢的人可能会跑以挤出时间，或者……‎ 答案：C ‎4．A. save B．beat ‎ C．waste D．value 解析：固定搭配题。beat one's time“挤出时间”。‎ 答案：B ‎5．A. finally B．simply C．partly D．certainly 解析：词义辨析题。……或者仅仅是为了享受乐趣或锻炼。simply“仅仅，简单地”。‎ 答案：B ‎6．A. ages B．walks C．sorts D．nations 解析：固定搭配题。of all ages“各个年龄段的”。‎ 答案：A ‎7．A. turn B．look C．break D．enter 解析：固定搭配题。enter into this sport“报名参加这项运动”。‎ 答案：D ‎8．A. across B．over C．through D．on 解析：上下逻辑题。根据空前后的介词短语判断应是这种运动可穿越公园。through“穿过”。‎ 答案：C ‎9．A. size B．length C．depth D．height 解析：上下逻辑题。根据前文提到的竞走运动，和空前的“5 to 10 kilometres”判断应是在长度上。‎ 答案：B ‎10．A. race B．city C．ground D．ceremony 解析：词汇复现题。根据前文的“footrace”和下句的“race”可知应选比赛 ‎(race)。‎ 答案：A ‎11．A. holds B．goes C．begins D．carries 解析：上下逻辑题。根据下文的“ends”判断是开始。‎ 答案：C ‎12．A. north B．south ‎ ‎ C．east D．west 解析：上下逻辑题。根据前文的“east side”判断此处是“west side”。答案：D ‎13．A. signing B．helping C．watching D．running 解析：上下逻辑题。根据前文的“race”，应是1993年，有80，000人参加这项比赛，穿越旧金山的街道和山脉。‎ 答案：D ‎14．A. beginning B．front C．course D．process 解析：固定搭配题。in the front在前面，相对于后面提到的Behind them和In the back of。‎ 答案：B ‎15．A. who B．what ‎ C．which D．as 解析：语法结构题。前文“who”引导的是定语从句，and连接的是并列的定语从句，后一个定语从句中也是缺少主语，也应用who引导。‎ 答案：A ‎16．A. stay B．fall C．are D．stand 解析：语法结构题。题干中是介词短语放在句首的倒装句，主语为the thousands，系动词应用are。‎ 答案：C ‎17．A. fun B．medal C．win D．prize 解析：固定搭配题。for fun“为了好玩”。根据前文的“various clothing”和前一段的“enjoy the fun”判断选A项。‎ 答案：A ‎18．A. wrapped B．followed C．separated D．tied 解析：词义辨析题。be tied in a line“一排并行”。‎ 答案：D ‎19．A. dinner B．party C．day D．invitation 解析：上下逻辑题。wedding party“婚礼”。‎ 答案：B ‎20．A. sold B．presented C．threw D．donated 解析：上下逻辑题。根据下文的“by-standers”判断是向旁观者扔花。‎ 答案：C ‎[ 3]‎ It is always interesting and inspiring to observe human behavior. Some behavior__1__to be true to form more often than not. In the past years，we have always held a Christmas gift exchange at our house with at least ten of our__2__．Each year，we all buy gifts__3__ in Christmas paper. When everyone is sitting around a__4__at home，all the gifts are piled in the middle of the floor.‎ People choose a(n)__5__from a bowl that tells him or her when they can take their__6__to choose their gifts. The person with the number one can choose any__7__ and then，each person picks one in turns. Before they choose a gift，they have the__8__ of taking the gift from the former person.__9__ when all numbers have chosen a gift，the person__10__the first number can then take a gift away from any other person.‎ What is always interesting is__11__ each person as they choose a gift. What happens__12__usually happens more often than not. The biggest gift always gets chosen first. It is hardly the smallest gift，__13__is it the fanciest gift-wrapping. What ‎ does this tell us about most human__14__ ?‎ Is the__15__always the best or worth the most? Is it that we think that something small is not worth as much or cannot__16__ our expectations?‎ Human beings，in fact，appear__17__ all sorts of packaging and size. Some are bigger and some are smaller；some are dressed__18__ and some are dressed poorly. Behind every human trapping though__19__ unforeseen characteristics，talents，desires，hurts，pains and dreams.‎ Just as Terry Josephson，a motivational speaker，says，“__20__ thinking in terms of limitations and start thinking in terms of possibilities.”‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要讲了通过在圣诞节的时候发礼物来观察每一个人的行为，这是很有趣的。‎ ‎1．A. intends B．happens C．seems D．remains 解析：考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. intends“打算”；B. happens“发生”；C. seems“似乎”；D. remains“仍然”。seem to be“似乎，好像”。故选C。‎ 答案：C ‎2．A. audience B．family C．class D．team 解析：考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. audience“观众”；B. family“家庭”；C. class“班级”；D. team“队”。根据语境可知是我们的家人家庭。故选B。‎ 答案：B ‎3．A. covered B．piled C．hidden D．wrapped 解析：考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. covered“环绕”；B. piled“堆积”；C. hidden“隐藏”；D. wrapped“缠绕”。根据语境可知是缠在圣诞树上的礼物。故选D。‎ 答案：D ‎4．A. circle B．distance C．direction D．table 解析：考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. circle“循环”；B. distance“距离”；C. ‎ direction“方向”；D. table“桌子”。根据语境可知是每个人在家里坐着围成一圈。故选A。‎ 答案：A ‎5．A.tip B．fortune C．number D．item 解析：考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. tip“方法”；B. fortune“未来”；C. number“数量”；D. item“类别”。根据语境可知是人们选择一个数字。故选C。‎ 答案：C ‎6．A. chances B．turns C．measures D．time 解析：考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. chances“机会”；B. turns“转弯”；C. measures“方法”；D. time“时间”。take one's turn“轮流”，根据语境可知是轮流选择礼物。故选B。‎ 答案：B ‎7．A. gift B．number C．person D．bowl 解析：考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. gift“礼物”；B. number“数字”；C. person“人”；D. bowl“碗”。根据语境可知是选择礼物。故选A。‎ 答案：A ‎8．A. desire B．patent C．option D．talent 解析：考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. desire“愿望”；B. patent“父母”；C. option“选择”；D. talent“天赋”。have a option of“有……的选择权”。根据空后“taking the gift from the former person”可知选C。‎ 答案：C ‎9．A. At the end B．In other words C．By the way D．On the contrary 解析：考查短语以及对语境的理解。A. At the end“最后”；B. In other words“换句话说”；C. By the way“顺便说一下”；D. On the contrary“相反”。根据空后“when all number have chosen a gift”可知选A。‎ 答案：A ‎10．A. counting B．holding C．offering D．exchanging 解析：考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. counting“数”；B. holding“举行”；C. offering“提供”；D. exchanging“交换”。根据语境可知是拿着第一个号码的人。故选B。‎ 答案：B ‎11．A. persuading B．accompanying C．seeing D．watching 解析：考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. persuading“劝说”；B. acompanying“陪伴”；C. seeing“看”；D. watching“观看”。句意：有趣的是当他们选择礼物时观察每一个人。故选D。‎ 答案：D ‎12．A. last B．next C．finally D．first 解析：考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. last“最后”；B. next“接下来”；C. finally“最终”；D. first“首先”；句意：接下来发生的。故选B。‎ 答案：B ‎13．A. and B．or C．yet D．nor 解析：考查副词以及对语境的理解。由hardly可知，这里是否定句，所以这里需用nor。故选D。‎ 答案：D ‎14．A. history B．mind C．behavior D．custom 解析：考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. history“历史”；B. mind“想法”；C. behavior“行为”；D. custom“习俗”；根据语境可知是大多数人的行为，故选C。‎ 答案：C ‎15．A. biggest B．smallest C．cheapest D．heaviest 解析：考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. biggest“最大”；B. smallest“最小”；C. cheapest“最便宜”；D. heaviest“最重的”。根据空后“always the best or worth the most”可知选A。‎ 答案：A ‎16．A. catch up with B．live up to C．get along with D．break away from 解析：考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A. catch up with“赶上”；B. live up to“达到”；C. get along with“和……友好相处”；D. break away from“打破”。句意：是不是小的东西达不到我们的期望。故选B。‎ 答案：B ‎17．A. with B．on C．in D．at 解析：考查介词以及对语境的理解。in all sorts of是固定搭配。故选C。‎ 答案：C ‎18．A. privately B．wealthily C．simply D．elegantly 解析：考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. privately“私下”；B. wealthily“富有地”；C. simply“简单的”；D. elegantly“优雅的”。这里的意思是：有些人穿得很优雅，有些人穿得很破旧。故选D。‎ 答案：D ‎19．A. lies B．contains C．disappears D．occurs 解析：考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. lies“位于”；B. contains“包含”；C. disappears“消失”；D. occurs“发生”。这里是位于的意思。故选A。‎ 答案：A ‎20．A. Remember B．Begin C．Keep D．Stop 解析：考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. Remember“记得”；B. Begin“开始”；C .Keep“保持”；D. Stop“停止”。这里的意思是：不要在想局限性，要首先想想可能性。故选D。‎ 答案：D ‎[4]‎ Eco-tourism involves people traveling to beautiful but environmental sensitive places. Such trips are__1__ carried out with an experienced guide. Over recent years，this type of travel has been steadily gaining__2__ as more people search for new travel experiences.‎ Eco-tourism has many benefits. First，all the__3__spent by the tourists is used to__4__the important environmental spots they visit. Second，it helps__5__to better understand the environment，thereby__6__their knowledge of the world. Furthermore，this style of travel is also more__7__of the local culture.‎ Compared to__8__tourists，eco tourists use energy more efficiently，save water and produce less rubbish by finding ways to__9__it.These behaviors have a__10__and lasting effect on the local environment.‎ Two things are needed to make eco tourism a/an__11__.First，it should be done in small groups. And second，because it requires considerable effort，both eco tourists and locals must be__12__ in their commitment to improving the environment.‎ Green travel provides local people with jobs in parks，__13__and shops. One great achievement of eco tourism has been the__14__of illegal hunting. Former hunters can now work as guides to help keep the animals__15__in their natural surroundings. Green travel also__16__local people's quality of life，especially children's.‎ Peru is one country using eco tourism to promote respect for the__17__．It's now able to take better care of its rainforest because of a/an__18__on more sustainable (可持续的) travel.__19__ this，local people's living-standards have improved. Many others are now following Peru's__20__ and using eco tourism to preserve their environment for the future generations.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。近几年生态旅游越来越受到大家的青睐，文章重点陈述了生态旅游的好处。‎ ‎1．A. finally B．usually C．suddenly D．roughly 解析：根据下文“Over recent years，this type of travel has been steadily ‎ gaining”可知，这样的旅行通常在有经验的导游帮助下进行。A项意为“终于”；B项意为“通常”；C项意为“突然”；D项意为“粗糙地”。故B项正确。‎ 答案：B ‎2．A. pleasure B．satisfaction C．popularity D．freedom 解析：根据下文“more people search for new travel experiences”可知，更多的人寻求新的旅游体验，所以这种旅行受到大家的欢迎。A项意为“快乐，令人高兴的事”；B项意为“满意”；C项意为“普及，受欢迎”；D项意为“自由”。故C项正确。‎ 答案：C ‎3．A. money B．time ‎ C．energy D．effort 解析：根据下文“is used to________ the important environmental spots they visit”可知，游客所花的钱被用于重要的生态景点。A项意为“金钱”；B项意为“时间”；C项意为“精力”；D项意为“努力”。故A项正确。‎ 答案：A ‎4．A. pollute B．protect C．purchase D．explore 解析：根据语境并结合选项可知，游客所花的钱被用来保护生态景点。A项意为“污染”；B项意为“保护”；C项意为“购买”；D项意为“探索”。故B项正确。‎ 答案：B ‎5．A. scientists B．hunters ‎ C．guides D．visitors 解析：根据常识可知，应该是生态旅游有助于游客更好地了解自然环境。A项意为“科学家”；B项意为“猎人”；C项意为“向导”；D项意为“游客”。故D项正确。‎ 答案：D ‎6．A. approving B．confirming C．enriching D．supporting 解析：根据上文“better understand the environment，thereby”‎ 可知，生态旅游帮助游客更好地了解自然环境，因此能够丰富他们的知识。A项意为“批准”；B项意为“确认”；C项意为“丰富”；D项意为“支持”。故C项正确。‎ 答案：C ‎7．A. respectful B．Aware C．uncertain D．independent 解析：根据上文可知，生态旅游帮助游客了解、保护自然环境，对当地的文化是一种尊重。A项意为“尊敬的”；B项意为“意识到的，知晓的”；C项意为“不确信的”；D项意为“独立的”。故A项正确。‎ 答案：A ‎8．A. rich B．curious C．lazy D．normal 解析：根据空格前的“Compared to”及语境可知，此处指与一般游客相比，生态游客能更有效地使用资源、节约用水等。A项意为“富有的”；B项意为“好奇的”；C项意为“懒惰的”；D项意为“一般的，正常的”。故D项正确。‎ 答案：D ‎9．A. use B．recycle C．copy D．restrict 解析：根据语境可知，他们想办法循环利用资源，目的是减少垃圾的产生。A项意为“使用”；B项意为“循环利用”；C项意为“复制”；D项意为“限制”。故B项正确。‎ 答案：B ‎10．A. challenging B．disappointing ‎ C．positive D．risky 解析：根据上文及空格后的“lasting effect on the local environment”可知，这些行为对当地环境有积极持久的意义。A项意为“具有挑战性的”；B项意为“令人失望的”；C项意为“积极的”；D项意为“危险的”。故C项正确。‎ 答案：C ‎11．A. success B．adventure C．tool D．symbol 解析：根据上文提到的两点可知，人们需要做到这两点才会让生态游成功。A 项意为“成功的事/人”；B项意为“冒险”；C项意为“工具”；D项意为“象征”。故A项正确。‎ 答案：A ‎12．A. polite B．sincere C．doubtful D．grateful 解析：根据下文“their commitment to improving the environment”可知，生态游客和当地居民必须承诺在改善环境方面能够真诚。A项意为“礼貌的”；B项意为“真诚的”；C项意为“怀疑的”；D项意为“感激的”。故B项正确。‎ 答案：B ‎13．A. mines B．factories C．schools D．hotels 解析：根据常识并结合选项可知，绿色旅游给当地人提供了在公园、宾馆和商店工作的机会。故D项正确。‎ 答案：D ‎14．A. ban B．result C．decline D．appearance 解析：本段列举绿色旅游的好处。根据下文“Former hunters can now work as guides”可知，以前的狩猎者现在可以做导游了，所以生态旅游的一个成就就是非法狩猎行为有所减少。A项意为“禁令”；B项意为“结果”；C项意为“减少，下降，衰退”；D项意为“外表”。故C项正确。‎ 答案：C ‎15．A. close B．safe ‎ C．friendly D．active 解析：根据上文可知，生态旅游使非法狩猎行为减少了，以前的狩猎者现在做导游，这样有助于保证动物的安全。A项意为“亲密的”；B项意为“安全的”；C项意为“友好的”；D项意为“积极的”。故B项正确。‎ 答案：B ‎16．A. influences B．examines C．balances D．improves 解析：本段列举绿色旅游的好处。根据最后一段中的“local people's ‎ living-standards have improved”可知，绿色旅游也可以提升当地居民的生活质量。A项意为“影响”；B项意为“检查”；C项意为“平衡”；D项意为“改善，提高”。故D项正确。‎ 答案：D ‎17．A. environment B．law ‎ C．economy D．hosts 解析：根据下文“following Peru's________ and using eco-tourism to preserve their environment”可知，提升对环境的尊重意识。A项意为“环境”；B项意为“法律”；C项意为“经济”；D项意为“主人”。故A项正确。‎ 答案：A ‎18．A. effect B．theory C．focus D．discussion 解析：根据语境可知，此处指秘鲁将重点放在可持续旅游上。A项意为“影响”；B项意为“理论”；C项意为“中心点，焦点”；D项意为“讨论”。故C项正确。‎ 答案：C ‎19．A. But for B．According to C．In spite of D．In addition to 解析：根据语境可知，此处指除了能更好地保护雨林之外，生态游还有一个优势，即提高了当地人的生活水平。A项意为“要不是”；B项意为“根据”；C项意为“尽管”；D项意为“除……之外”。故D项正确。答案：D ‎20．A. example B．rule ‎ C．advice D．tradition 解析：根据语境可知，此处指许多国家都效仿秘鲁，利用生态游保护环境。follow one's example意为“仿效某人”，符合语境。故A项正确。B项意为“规则”；C项意为“建议”；D项意为“传统”，均不符合语境。‎ 答案：A ‎[ 5]‎ In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The 1 is that countries around the world have growing mountains of 2 because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.‎ How did we 3 a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to 4 an ‎ object than to spend time and money to repair it. 5 modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and 6 . ‎ Another cause is our 7 of disposable (一次性的) products. As 8 people, we are always looking for 9 to save time and make our lives easier. Companies 10 thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.‎ Our appetite for new products also 11 to the problem. We are 12 buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that 13 is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we 14 useful possessions to make room for new ones.‎ All around the world, we can see the 15 of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To 16 the amount of rubbish and to protect the 17 ， more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. 18 ， this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem.‎ Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions 19 throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about 20 .Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.‎ ‎1．A. key B．reason ‎ C．project D．problem ‎2．A. gifts B．rubbish ‎ C．debt D．products ‎3．A. face B．become ‎ C．observe D．change ‎4．A. hide B．control ‎ C．replace D．withdraw ‎5．A. Thanks to B．As to ‎ C．Except for D．Regardless of ‎6．A. safe B．funny ‎ C．cheap D．powerful ‎7．A. love B．lack ‎ C．prevention D. division ‎8．A. sensitive B．kind ‎ C．brave D．busy ‎9．A. ways B．places ‎ C．jobs D．friends ‎10．A. donate B．receive ‎ C．produce D．preserve ‎11．A. adapts B．returns ‎ C．responds D．contributes ‎12．A. tired of B．addicted to ‎ C．worried about D．ashamed for ‎13．A. newer B．stronger ‎ ‎ C．higher D．larger ‎14．A. pick up B．pay for ‎ C．hold onto D．throw away ‎15．A. advantages B．purposes ‎ C．functions D．consequences ‎16．A. show B．record ‎ ‎ C．decrease D．measure ‎17．A. technology B．environment ‎ C．consumers D．brands ‎18．A. However B．Otherwise ‎ C．Therefore D．Meanwhile ‎19．A.by B．in favour of ‎ C．after D．instead of ‎20．A. spending B．collecting ‎ C．repairing D．advertising ‎【语篇导读】　文章主要讲的是堆积如山的垃圾给环境带来的影响。随着社会的发展，人们倾向于扔掉用旧了的东西，以新物品取而代之。而且，包装盒等一次性产品给人们带来方便的同时，也给环境带来很大的压力。‎ ‎1．D　[句意：关键是世界各国日益堆积如山的垃圾。A.答案；B.原因；C.项目；D.问题。根据第二行“the world...”可知，出现的问题是垃圾堆积如山，故选D。]‎ ‎2．B　[句意：因为人们扔掉垃圾比以往任何时候都多。考查上下文逻辑关系。根据下文中的throwing out more rubbish可知。]‎ ‎3．B　[句意：我们如何成为一个一次性的社会？考查动词辨析。]‎ ‎4．C　[句意：首先，现在我们可以更容易地替换一个对象要比花时间和金钱来修复它更容易。]‎ ‎5．A　[句意：由于现代制造业和技术，公司能够迅速而廉价地制造产品。 考查介词短语辨析。A.幸亏；由于；B.至于；关于；C.除……之外；D.不顾；不管。]‎ ‎6．C　[句意：产品丰富多样并且廉价。 考查形容词辨析。A.安全的；B.滑稽可笑的；D.强大的；强有力的；均不符合题意。]‎ ‎7．A　[句意：一次性的另一个原因是我们的爱(一次性的)产品。考查名词辨析。B.缺乏；C.预防；阻碍；D.部门；分割。]‎ ‎8．D　[句意：对于忙碌的人而言，我们一直在寻找方法来节省时间，让我们的生活更容易。 考查生活常识。A.敏感的；B.和蔼的；C.勇敢的。]‎ ‎9．A　[句意：见8题。way to do sth为固定搭配。]‎ ‎10．C　[句意：公司生产成千上万的不同种类的一次性产品，如纸盘子，塑料杯，照相机，等等。 考查逻辑关系。A.捐赠；B.收到；D.保护；维持。]‎ ‎11．D　[句意：我们的新产品需求也导致一些问题。 考查固定短语搭配。A.适应；改编；B.返回；回复；C.对……做出反应。D.contribute to “有助于；导致”。]‎ ‎12．B　[句意：我们热衷于购买新东西。考查固定短语搭配。A.对……厌倦；B.对……上瘾；迷恋于……；C.担心；D.为……感到惭愧。]‎ ‎13．A　[句意：广告说服我们：越新越好。我们会更乐于使用最新产品。 ‎ 考查生活常识。]‎ ‎14．D　[句意：结果是，我们扔掉有用的东西，为新的物品腾出空间。 考查上下文逻辑关系。A.捡起；学会；B.付款；赔偿；C.紧紧抓住，抓住不放；保持住；D.扔掉，丢弃。]‎ ‎15．D　[句意：在世界各地，我们可以看到这种一次性生活方式的后果。考查名词辨析。A.优势；优点；B.目的；C.功能：D.后果；结果。]‎ ‎16．C　[句意：为了减少垃圾，保护环境，越来越多的政府要求人们回收材料。考查动词辨析。显示；表明；C.记录；记载；C.减少；D.测量；权衡。]‎ ‎17．B　[句意：见16题。 考查上下文逻辑关系。由文章最后的take care of our environment可知。]‎ ‎18．A　[句意：然而，这并不足以解决我们的问题。 考查联系副词。A.可是；然而；B.否则； C．否则；D.与此同时。]‎ ‎19．D　[句意：我们需要修复我们的财产而不是丢弃。 考查介词和介词短语辨析。B.支持；赞成。]‎ ‎20．A　[句意：我们还需要重新思考我们对消费的态度。 考查逻辑关系。由上文可知。]‎ ‎[ 6]‎ As a general rule，all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规)basis. As a matter of fact，we can see this 1 at work in people of all 2 .For example，on Christmas morning，children are excited about 3 with their new toys. But their 4 soon wears off and by January those 5 toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of 6 stamp albums and unfinished models，each standing as a monument to someone's 7 interest. When parents bring home a pet，their child 8 bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time，however，the 9 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great 10 but are soon looking forward to 11 .The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then，how many 12 ，who now complain(抱怨)about the long drives to work， 13 drove for hours at a time when they first 14 their driver's licenses(执照)？Before people retire，they usually 15 to do a lot of 16 things，which they never had 17 to do while working. But 18 after retirement，the golfing，the fishing，the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they 19 .And，like the child in January，they go searching for new 20 .‎ ‎1．A. principle B．habit ‎ C．way D．power ‎2．A. parties B．races ‎ C．countries D．ages ‎3．A. working B．living ‎ C．playing D．going ‎4．A. confidence B．interest C．anxiety D．sorrow ‎5．A. same B．extra ‎ C．funny D．expensive ‎6．A. wellorganized B．colorfullyprinted C．newlycollected D．halffilled ‎7．A. broad B．passing ‎ C．different D．main ‎8．A. silently B．impatiently ‎ C．gladly D．worriedly ‎9．A. promise B．burden ‎ C．right D．game ‎10．A. courage B．calmness ‎ C．confusion D．excitement ‎11．A. graduation B．independence ‎ C．responsibility D．success ‎12．A. children B．students ‎ C．adults D．retirees ‎13．A. carefully B．eagerly ‎ C．nervously D．bravely ‎14．A. required B．obtained ‎ C．noticed D．discovered ‎15．A. need B．learn ‎ C．start D．plan ‎16．A. great B．strange ‎ C．difficult D．correct ‎17．A. time B．money ‎ C．skills D．knowledge ‎18．A. only B．well ‎ C．even D．soon ‎19．A. lost B．chose ‎ C．left D．quit ‎20．A. pets B．toys ‎ C．friends D．colleagues ‎【语篇导读】　文章讲述了一旦我们的各种活动成为日常生活中必须做的事情时，无论哪个年龄段的人都会感到无聊而半途而废了。‎ ‎1．A　[上文中提到了general rule。故principle与其意思相近，B.习惯；C.方式；D.力量，权力。均不合题意。故选A。]‎ ‎2．D　[根据后面提到了小孩和老人可知此处为不同年龄段的人。A.党派；B.种族；C.国家。均不合题意。故选D。]‎ ‎3．C　[play with their new toys——玩新玩具，而A.“工作”；B.“生活”；C.“去”。均不合题意。故选C。]‎ ‎4．B　[孩子们对这些玩具的兴趣越来越少。A.“自信”；C.“着急”；D.“悲伤”。均不合题意。故选B。]‎ ‎5．A　[到一月份可以发现那些一模一样的玩具放在了地下室里。B.额外的；C.有趣的；D.昂贵的，均不合题意，故选A。]‎ ‎6．D　[这个世界充满了装了一半的集邮册和未完成的模型。A.组织有序的；B.彩印的；C.新收集的。均不合题意。故选D。]‎ ‎7．B　[每一个都是某人曾经的兴趣的纪念碑。A.宽阔的；C.不同的；D.主要的。均不合题意，故选B。]‎ ‎8．C　[当父母带回家一只宠物，他们的孩子高兴地给它洗澡，给它刷毛。A.安静地；B.不耐心地；D.着急地。均不合题意。故选C。]‎ ‎9．B　[一小段时间后，照顾动物的负担就交给父母了。A.承诺；C.权利；D.游戏。均不合题意，故选B。]‎ ‎10．D　[青少年刚入高中时很兴奋。A.勇气；B.镇静；C.困惑。均不合题意，故选D。]‎ ‎11．A　[但很快他们就盼着毕业。B.独立；C.责任；D.成功。均不合题意。故选A。]‎ ‎12．C　[前面根据年龄提到小孩子，十多岁的青少年、青年人、接下来该说成年人了。A.孩子；B.学生；D.退休者。均不合题意。故选C。]‎ ‎13．B　[他们刚开始拿到驾照时多希望一次开上几个小时。A.仔细地；C.紧张地；D.勇敢地。均不合题意，故选B。]‎ ‎14．B　[参考13题。A.需要；C.注意；D.发现。均不合题意，故选B。]‎ ‎15．D　[退休前人们经常计划着做很多伟大的事情。A.需要；B.学习；C.开始。均不合题意，故选D。]‎ ‎16．A　[参考15题。B.奇怪的；C.困难的；D.正确的。均不合题意，故选A。]‎ ‎17．A　[这些事情在工作时都没有时间去做。B.钱；C.技能；D.知识。均不合题意，故选A。]‎ ‎18．D　[但是退休后不久，打高尔夫、钓鱼、读书和所有其他的消遣方式都变得无聊了。A.只，仅；B.好地；C.甚至。均不合题意。故选D。]‎ ‎19．C　[这些想做的事情就像他们离开的工作一样变得无趣了。A.丢失；B.选择；D.放弃。均不合题意。故选C。]‎ ‎20．B　[就像那个一月的孩子一样，他们又去寻找新的玩具了。A.宠物；C.朋友；D.同事。]‎ ‎ 【七】‎ In our modern world，when something wears out，we throw it away and buy a new one. The ____1.D____ is that countries around the world have growing mountains of ____2.B____ because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.‎ How did we ____3.B____ a throwaway society? First of all，it is now easier to ____4.C____ an object than to spend time and money to repair it.____5.A____ modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology，companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and ____6.C____.‎ Another cause is our ____7.A____ of disposable (一次性的) products. As ____8.D____ people，we are always looking for ____9.A____ to save time and make ‎ our lives easier. Companies ____10.C____ thousands of different kinds of disposable products：paper plates，plastic cups，and cameras，to name a few.‎ Our appetite for new products also ____11.D____ to the problem. We are ____12.B____ buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that ____13.A____ is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we ____14.D____ useful possessions to make room for new ones.‎ All around the world，we can see the ____15.D____ of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To ____16.D____ the amount of rubbish and to protect the ____17.B____，more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.____18.A____，this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem.‎ Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions ____19.D____ throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about ____20.A____.Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.‎ 文章大意：本文是说明文。本文讲述了为什么我们的社会变成了一个垃圾成山、一次性物品充斥的社会，同时指出要保护环境、解决这一问题，除了回收资源以外，人们更应该改变的是消费习惯。‎ ‎❶　A．key B. reason C．project　　 D. problem 解析：下文语境题。根据第一段末句中的“because people...than ever before”可知这里描述的是一种世界各国正在面临的问题。‎ ‎❷　A．gifts　　 B. rubbish C. debt　　 D. products 解析：下文语境题。根据空格后的原因状语从句“because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before”可知答案。‎ ‎❸　A．face　　 B. become C. observe　　 D. change 解析：下文语境题。文章第二段、第三段和第四段分析了我们变成一次性物品充斥的社会的原因。由此可知此句是总领性的句子——我们是怎样变成一次性物品充斥的社会的。‎ ‎❹　A．hide　　 B. control C．replace　　 D. withdraw 解析：下文语境题。因为此文谈及的是一次性物品充斥的社会。在一次性物品充斥的社会中，和花时间与金钱修理东西相比，更换一个东西当然要更容易些。hide“隐藏”；control“控制”；replace“取代”；withdraw“提取”。‎ ‎❺　A．Thanks to　　 B.As to C．Except for　　 D. Regardless of 解析：下文语境题。由于现代制造业和技术，公司可以更快地、更加低成本地生产东西。‎ ‎❻　A．safe　　 B. funny C．cheap　　 D. powerful 解析：上文语境题。由上一句中的“produce products quickly and inexpensively”可知。‎ ‎❼　A．love　　 B. lack C．prevention　　 D. division 解析：下文语境题。由第三段可知，人们喜爱一次性产品是因为它可以节约时间，使人们的生活更轻松。这里表明人们对一次性产品的喜爱是另外一个原因。‎ ‎❽　A．sensitive　　 B.kind C．brave　　 D. busy 解析：语义逻辑题。为什么要节约时间？是因为人们比较忙。‎ ‎❾　A．ways　　 B. places C．jobs　　 D. friends 解析：语义逻辑题。忙碌的我们总是寻找节省时间的方法。‎ 　A．donate　　 B. receive C．produce　　 D. preserve 解析：语义逻辑题。公司生产许多不同种类的一次性产品。根据前句的语境可知此处表示生产一次性产品。‎ 　A．adapts 　　 B. returns C．responds　　 D. contributes 解析：‎ 下文语境题。由本段内容可知，我们对新产品的强烈欲望也会引起这个问题。adapt to“适应”；return to“返回”；respond to“对……作出反应”；contribute to“有助于……”。‎ 　A．tired of 　　 B. addicted to C．worried about　　 D. ashamed for 解析：上文语境题。根据前句“我们对新产品的欲望也会引起这个问题”，以及后句“we will be happier with the latest products”推理可知。‎ 　A．newer 　　 B. stronger C. higher　　 D. larger 解析：下文语境题。根据空后的“we will be happier with the latest products”可知此处表示“越新越好”。‎ 　A．pick up 　　 B. pay for C．hold onto　　 D. throw away 解析：固定搭配题。make room for new ones“为新东西腾出空间”，那么如何为新东西腾出空间呢？‎ 　A．advantages 　　 B. purposes C. functions　 D. consequences 解析：下文语境题。根据后句“Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger”可知此处指的是“这种抛弃型的生活方式造成的后果”。‎ 　A．show 　　 B. record C．decrease　　 D. measure 解析：下文语境题。根据后句中的“more governments are requiring people to recycle materials”和文章最后一句中的“...to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment”可知。‎ 　A．technology　　 B.environment C.consumers　　 D.brands 解析：参见上题解析。‎ 　A．However B．Otherwise ‎ C.Therefore D．Meanwhile 解析：下文语境题。根据下一段内容以及空格后的“this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem”推理可知空格前后应为转折关系。‎ 　A．by　　 B.in favour of ‎ C. after D. instead of 解析：语义逻辑题。维修东西和扔掉它们是对立的概念，因此可知答案。‎ 　A．spending　　 B. collecting C．repairing D. advertising 解析：上文逻辑题。根据前句中的“to repair our possessions ____14____ throwing them away”以及后句中的“Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits...”可知。‎ ‎ 【8】‎ Some adults spend a lot of time trying to stop children playing. They are usually people who think of play as being the ____1.B____ of work and therefore a waste of time. For humans，work is a way of getting food to eat，and like humans，____2.A____ must spend time doing the ____3.A____ things. Regardless of this，children ____4.C____ playing，and so do other young animals. It is quite ____5.A____ to keep both a small child and a young cat ____6.D____ for hours with a piece of paper.‎ Hunting may be the most obvious skill ____7.B____ in play，but it is far from being the only one. Lambs and goat kids play ____8.A____，although they will never ____9.A____ anything other than some grass. But for these young animals too，____10.C____ is an important part of learning. Sheep and goats are ____11.C____ hill and mountain animals. Running and skipping exercise young legs and develop a strong sense of ____12.D____ that will keep them safe on the steepest rocks.‎ ‎____13.B____ animals，play is not so different.____14.A____ trees and catching flies are not the most obvious training for the adult world，but the flexibility ____15.D____ in these activities is similar to that required of a bus driver or businessman.‎ What we know about animals shows us that playing is a very good way of ‎ ____16.A____，so maybe one of the best ways for ____17.C____ to learn is also by playing. Children find playing is fun，but ____18.B____ notice that they are also learning at the same time. Most people continue to play games long after they have become ____19.A____，and perhaps that is because we rely so much on our ____20.D____ to learn.‎ 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。通过与动物的类比得出“玩”对于孩子们来说也是一种学习的方式。‎ ‎❶　A．reward　　 B．opposite C．basis D．nature 解析：命题人考查的是名词词义辨析。 根据上文“一些成年人会花费大量的时间阻止孩子玩”，因此他们认为玩浪费时间，是学习工作的对立面( opposite)。reward 奖励；basis基础；nature自然，本性；均不符合句意。‎ ‎❷　 A．animals B．children C．parents D．cats 解析：命题人考查的是名词词义辨析。根据上文，“对人类而言，工作是获取食物的一种途径”，像人类一样，动物( animals)必须花时间做相同的(same)事情。children孩子们；parents父母；cats猫；均不符合句意。‎ ‎❸　A．same B．ordinary C．dull D．chief 解析：命题人考查的是形容词词义辨析。结合上一题解析可知答案。ordinary普通的；dull迟钝的；无趣的；chief主要的；均不符合句意。‎ ‎❹　A．delay B．regret C．enjoy D．ignore 解析：命题人考查的是动词词义辨析。根据上文的类比，孩子们喜欢(enjoy)玩，其他小动物也是如此。delay延期，耽搁；regret后悔；ignore忽视；均不符合句意。‎ ‎❺　A．possible B．necessary C．reasonable D．difficult 解析：命题人考查的是形容词词义辨析。让一个小孩子和一只小猫用一张纸玩(amused)几个小时是相当有可能的( possible)；necessary必要的；reasonable 合理的；difficult困难的；均不符合句意。‎ ‎❻　A．annoyed B．alarmed C．amazed D．amused 解析：命题人考查的是动词词义辨析。结合上一题解析可知答案。annoyed使……恼怒；alarmed 使……惊恐；amazed使……吃惊；均不符合句意。‎ ‎❼　A．kept B．practiced C．tested D．required 解析：命题人考查的是动词词义辨析。根据下文羊羔和山羊崽无休止地(endlessly)奔跑可知，追逐是在玩中练习( practiced)的最明显的技能。kept保持；tested测验；required要求；均不符合句意。‎ ‎❽　A．endlessly B．clumsily C．crazily D．aggressively 解析：命题人考查的是副词词义辨析。结合上一题解析可知答案。clumsily笨拙地；crazily疯狂地；aggressively攻击地；均不符合句意。‎ ‎❾　A．hunt B．plant C．learn D．catch 解析：命题人考查的是动词词义辨析。 根据第二段第一句可知，此处指猎狩(hunt)。plant种植； learn学会；catch捉住；均不符合句意。‎ 　A．jump B．work C．play D．walk 解析：命题人考查的是名词词义辨析。 根据上文的例子可知，“玩( play)也是学习的重要部分。” jump跳；work工作；walk步行；均不符合句意。‎ 　A．strangely B．initially C．naturally D．equally 解析：命题人考查的是副词词义辨析。 结合常识可知，羊羔和山羊天生(naturally)都是山地动物。 strangely奇怪地；initially最初地；equally平等地；均不符合句意。‎ 　A．direction B．space C．distance D．balance 解析：命题人考查的是名词词义辨析。根据语境，绵羊和山羊通过跑、跳练习腿部，发展强烈的平衡(balance)意识，以保证它们在陡峭的山崖上的安全。direction方向；space空间；distance距离；均不符合句意。‎ 　A．Based on B．Compared with C．Inspired by D．Developed from 解析： 命题人考查的是短语辨析。根据上下文，上文提到绵羊和山羊的跑跳锻炼平衡，下文提到人类爬(climbing)树、捉苍蝇进行比较(compared with)。based on以……为基础；inspired by受……启发；developed from从……开发；均不符合句意。‎ 　A．Climbing B．Growing C．Watering D．Cutting 解析：命题人考查的是动词词义辨析。 结合上一题解析可知答案。growing使……生长；watering 给……浇水；cutting砍伐；均不符合句意。‎ 　A．reduced B．allowed C．damaged D．needed 解析：命题人考查的是动词词义辨析。根据上文，爬树、捉苍蝇虽然不像绵羊和山羊跑跳锻炼那样明显，但是却锻炼人们的灵活性，这恰恰是公交车司机或者商人所需要的( needed)。reduced减少；allowed允许；damaged破坏；均不符合句意。‎ 　 A．learning B．exercising C．improving D．growing 解析：命题人考查的是动词词义辨析。根据上文，通过对动物的了解可知，玩是学习(learning)的一个非常重要的方式。exercising锻炼；improving改善，提高；growing成长；均不符合句意。‎ 　A．adults B．creatures C．humans D．students 解析：命题人考查的是名词词义辨析。根据上文，动物通过把玩看作是学习的一个非常好的方式，来类推人类(humans)也是如此。adult成年人；creature 生物；student学生；均不符合句意。‎ 　A．generally B．hardly C．possibly D．truly 解析：命题人考查的是副词词义辨析。空前“but”表前后句是转折关系，前句是肯定句，故此处需用否定副词(hardly)。generally普遍地；possibly可能性；truly真实地；均不符合句意。‎ 　A．mature B．wise C．athletic D．strong 解析：命题人考查的是形容词词义辨析。根据上文，“学生发现玩有趣，但是很难注意到同时也是在学习”，但是大部分在变得成熟(mature)之后继续玩。wise聪明的；athletic运动的；strong强壮的；均不符合句意。‎ 　A．flexibility B．liberty C．responsibility D．curiosity 解析：命题人考查的是名词词义辨析。结合上一题解析，猜测人们即使成人后仍在玩或许是因为我们对学习好奇心(curiosity)的依赖。flexibility灵活性；liberty自由；responsibility责任，义务；均不符合句意。‎